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【创新设计】(全国通用)2023高考英语二轮复习 冲刺第6练 阅读+七选五+语法填空+短文改错+书面表达

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第6练 阅读+七选五+语法填空+短文改错+书面表达Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁:记叙文 话题:日常生活 词数:310 时间:6′DorisCarvalho,awomanfromTampa,Americahascomeupwithanoriginalwayofcombininghertwogreatestpassions—veterinaryscience(兽医学)andfashion.Sherecyclesdoghairandchangesitintohigh-enddesignerhandbags.Dorisloveshernewjobsomuchthatshehopestochangeitintoabusiness—she'scurrentlyrunningaKickstartercampaigntoraise$15,000towardthatpurpose.That'sjustenoughmoneytomakeherfirstlineof30handbagsandpayformarketing.“Thesehandbagsprovethathigh-endcanbemadeeco-friendlyfromyourpetforyou,”shepointedout.“Iturndoghairthatwouldberubbishanywhereelseintheworldintothesehandbags.Iuseittomakethethread.It'sreusedandrecycled.”IttakesDorisabout50hourstocompleteeachonehandbagwithoutanymachines.Sheneedsabouttwopoundsoffurperhandbagandsheinsiststhatthecompletedhandbagisassoftasanyotherfur.Itispricedat$1,000,butshesaysthatthepricewouldgodowniftheproductsweretoevergointomassproduction.“IhopeinthefutureIcanmakeitcheaperandsellmuchcheaperforeveryone,”shesaid.Wearen'tsurehowwellthesehandbagsareselling,butaccordingtoJaimeCalderbank,ownerofOneLuckyDoginSt.Petersburg,italldependsonhowmuchpeoplearewillingtodisplaytheirlovefortheirdogs.“Ithinkafewofthemthatreallylovetheirdogswouldlikesomethinglikethat,”shesaid.Dorishasmanagedtoraisejust$350eversinceshestartedthecampaign,butshehas50daystoreachher$15,000goal.“Ihopepeoplewholikethecampaigncanhelp,”shesaid.“Anycontributioniswelcome.”【语篇解读】 DorisCarvalho用废弃的狗毛做成高端手提包。1.WhatdoyouknowaboutDorisCarvalho?\nA.Shemakeshandbagsfromdoghair.B.Sheisstudyingveterinaryscience.C.Shestudiedfashiondesignincollege.D.Sheraiseshomelessdogsinherhometown.答案 A [细节理解题。根据第一段“Sherecyclesdoghairandchangesitintohigh-enddesignerhandbags.”可知,DorisCarvalho用狗毛做手提包。]2.WhydidDorisCarvalhostarttheKickstartercampaign?A.Toletmorepeopleknowherhandbags.B.Tocollectdoghairtomakehandbags.C.Tohelpprotecttheenvironment.D.Toraisesomemoneyforherbusiness.答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段“...shehopestochangeitintoabusiness—she'scurrentlyrunningaKickstartercampaigntoraise$15,000towardthatpurpose.”可知,DorisCarvalho想要把用狗毛做手提包当成一项事业,所以她开展了Kickstartercampaign这项运动来筹钱。]3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.itisnoteasytoreuseandrecycledoghairB.doghairisthemostsuitablematerialforhandbagsC.whatDorishasdonebenefitsthesurroundingsD.noonesupportedDorisCarvalho'scampaign答案 C [推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,DorisCarvalho把被当作垃圾的狗毛做成手提包,这使得狗毛被回收和再利用,由此可推知,DorisCarvalho的手提包对环境有益。]B体裁:记叙文 话题:人与自然 词数:320 时间:7′Alltradeinfivenamedspeciesofsharksistoberegulated(管制)fromnowon.Withoutapermit,thesaleoftheirmeatorfins(鳍)willbeforbidden.TheregulationwasagreedlastyearatameetingoftheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesinThailand.Accordingtotherules,thewhitetip(白鳍鲨),theporbeagle(鼠鲨),andthreevarietiesofhammerheadwill\nbeprotected.Besides,mantarays(比目鱼),valuedfortheirgills(鳃)whichareusedinChinesemedicine,willalsobeprotected.Theactionisseenasthemostimportantoneinthe40-yearhistorytoprotectthesespecies.“Regulatinginternationaltradeinthesesharkandmantarayspecieshasagreateffectontheirsurvivalandisaveryclearwayofhelpingtoprotectsharksandouroceans,”saidSecretaryGeneralJohnScanlon.“Thepracticalstepswillinvolveissuessuchaslimitingexportlevels,andidentifyingthefins,gillsandmeatthatareintrade.Thismayseemchallenging,butbyworkingtogetherwecandoitandwewilldoit.”Undertherules,alltradeinthesesharksandraysacross180countrieswillnotbeallowedunlesstheyhavegottheirpermitsgivenbythenationalrelatedorganization.Asamatteroffact,tradeinsharkfinshasalreadydecreasedgreatlyasaresultofcampaignstoraiseawareness.Recentlyithasbeenreportedthatsaleshavegonedownby70%.Earlierthisyearthehotelgiant,HiltonWorldwidestoppedservingsharkfinsatits96ownedandmanagedAsia-Pacifichotels.However,Denmark,Canada,Guyana,Japan,IcelandandYemenhaveallannouncedtheywillnotfollowthenewrulesandwillcontinuetofishforsomeorallofthesespecies.Undertheregulationsthough,theyareonlyabletotradewithothercountriesthatarealsoreadytoignoretherules.Officialspointoutthatforsuchaquestionedissue,thenumberofcountrieswhichisgoingtocontinuethetradeissmall.【语篇解读】 去年在泰国的一个国际会议上,与会人员通过了保护鲨鱼和比目鱼的规定。人们需要获得许可证才能捕杀和交易鲨鱼。4.Thepurposeofputtingthenewrulesintoforceisto________.A.limitpeople'stradeinoceananimals'meatB.protectsomespeciesofsharksagainstoverfishingC.letfishersknowtheimportanceofprotectingsharksD.preventbighotelsfromservingsharks'meat\n答案 B [细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容可知,实施新规定的目的是保护五种鲨鱼和比目鱼,只有获得许可,人们才可以捕捞和贩卖这些鲨鱼。]5.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tbelongtospeciesofsharks?A.Themantaray.B.Theporbeagle.C.Thewhitetip.D.Thehammerhead.答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段“Accordingtotherules,thewhitetip,theporbeagle,andthreevarietiesofhammerheadwillbeprotected.Besides,mantarays...”可知,比目鱼不属于鲨鱼。]6.WhatcanbeinferredfromJohnScanlon'swordsinParagraphFour?A.Theregulationmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonsharks.B.Theexportofsharks'meatwillbecalledoffinsomeperiods.C.It'snearlyimpossibletocarryouttheregulationworldwide.D.Officialsareconfidentthattheregulationshaveapromisingfuture.答案 D [推理判断题。根据第四段“Thismayseemchallenging,butbyworkingtogetherwecandoitandwewilldoit.”可知,JohnScanlon认为虽然很具有挑战性,但是只要人们一起努力,保护鲨鱼的行动就会成功,由此可推知,官方对新规定的前景很看好。]7.HiltonWorldwideisagoodexampleof________.A.people'sgettingtheirpermitstotradeinsharkfinsB.asuccessfulcompany'smanagingitswealthC.people'sbeginningtostopeatingsharkfinsD.people'sraisingawarenesstoprotectsharks答案 D [推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知,随着保护鲨鱼意识的提高,鲨鱼交易已经大幅度减少了。希尔顿酒店停止向顾客出售鱼翅,这给提高保护鲨鱼意识做出了好的表率。]Ⅱ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afearofheightsisacommonfeelingthatiseasytounderstand.According\ntomanypsychologists,afearofheightsisoneofonlytwonaturalfears.__8__Ifyouareontheedgeofacliff,itisusefultobealittleafraid.Ifyouarenotafraid,youcouldwalktooclosetotheedge(边缘)andfalloff.Havingafearofheightsisgoodbecauseitprotectsusfromrealdanger.__9__Theyexperiencestrongfearseveninsideasafeenvironmentsuchasatallbuilding,whichisnotacommonresponseanditisnothelpful.JohnAdams,anEnglishteacher,hasastrongfearofheightsthatmakeshislifeverydifficult.“AslongasIcanremember,Ihavehadapowerfulfearofheights.__10__Forexample,whenIwaswithfriendsinParis,IbecameterrifiedwhilegoinguptheEiffelTower.IwasalmostcryingandIfeltembarrassedfortherestofthevacation,Adamssaid.Fortunately,havinganunreasonablefearofheightscanbecorrected.__11__Themosteffectivewayseemstobegettingthepersontoacknowledge(承认)theirfear,forexample,byencouragingthemtogotothetopoftallbuildings,hikeuptallmountains,orstandonahighbridge.__12__Whenpeoplefaceathreateningsituation,takingslow,deepbreathscanhelpslowtheheartrateandincreasetheoxygenflowtomusclestokeepfromtensing(紧张)up.Ifpossible,afewminutesofmeditation(沉思)maybeeffectiveinreducingsometension.Itisimportanttorememberthatafearofheightsisnotunusualandcanbetreated.A.Anotherwaytoovercomeafearofheightsistolearntocontrolthephysicalsymptoms.B.However,somepeoplehaveanunreasonableandunhealthyfearofheights.C.Onewaytodefeatyourfearofheightsistodoanactivitythatinvolvesnothingbutheights.D.Thereareanumberofwaysthatcanbeachieved.E.Itcancompletelyruinavacation.F.Theotherisafearofloudnoises.G.Nearlyeveryoneexperiencessomedegreeofpanicwhenfacingheights.\n答案 8.F [根据上文“...afearofheightsisoneofonlytwonaturalfears.”可知,恐高是两种天然的恐惧之一,另一种是对大的噪音的恐惧。]9.B [根据下文“Theyexperiencestrongfearseveninsideasafeenvironmentsuchasatallbuilding...”可知,然而有些人会对高度产生过度的恐慌,他们甚至在比如较高的建筑物里也会感到强烈的恐惧。]10.E [根据下文“...whenIwaswithfriendsinParis,IbecameterrifiedwhilegoinguptheEiffelTower.IwasalmostcryingandIfeltembarrassedfortherestofthevacation...”可知,JohnAdams因为恐高而使得自己在巴黎的假期过得很糟糕。]11.D [根据上下文“...havinganunreasonablefearofheightscanbecorrected...Themosteffectivewayseemstobegettingthepersontoacknowledgetheirfear”可知,过度地恐高是可以被改正过来的,有许多方法可以做到这一点。最有效的方法就是让人承认他们的恐惧。]12.A [根据下文“...takingslow,deepbreathscanhelpslowtheheartrateandincreasetheoxygenflowtomusclestokeepfromtensingup.”可知,另外一种方法就是控制体征,比如慢慢地深呼吸来降低心率,让更多的氧气流向肌肉来避免紧张。]Ⅲ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter,__13__(wrap)hisarmsaroundhimselfonabusstopbench.He__14__(wear)warmclothesandthetemperaturewas-10℃.Aheartbreakingscene!Butthegooddeedsoftheordinarypeoplewhowitnessed__15__11-year-oldJohanneswerebothjoyous__16__inspiring.Awoman,sittingnexttotheboy,discoveredhewas__17__aschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.She__18__(self)coveredherowncoataroundhisshoulders.Later,__19__womanatfirstgavehimherscarf,andthenwrappedhiminherlargejacket.Throughouttheday,moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannestheirglovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacks.__20__(actual),itwasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren'sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntocollect__21__(donate)tohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.SynneRonning,theinformationheadoftheorganization,alsonotedthatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasneverinany__22__(dangerous)duringthefilming.\n【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章主要讲述了一个11岁男孩在汽车站得到好心人的帮助,通过这件事挪威SOS儿童村发起救助贫穷的孩子温暖过冬的活动。13.wrapping [考查非谓语动词用法。根据句子的主语aboy是wrap的动作执行者,应填现在分词,故填wrapping。]14.wasn'twearing [考查时态。根据前文的tremble应是没有穿暖和的衣服,指当时正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故判断应填wasn'twearing。]15.the [考查冠词。根据前文这个11岁的孩子应是第二次出现,应特指,故填the。]16.and [考查连词。根据空前后是并列关系。故填and。]17.on [考查介词。根据下文的schooltrip应是进行,onaschooltrip进行学校郊游。故填on。]18.selflessly [考查副词。根据空后的cover判断填副词形式。故填selflessly。]19.another [考查限定词。根据语境,应是又一个妇女。故填another。]20.Actually [考查副词。根据空后的标点符号,应是填副词,可知填Actually。]21.donations [考查名词用法。根据空前的动词collect,应填名词形式。故填donations。]22.danger [考查名词。根据空前的in和any应填名词形式,故判断填danger。]Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。TherearesomevoicesclaimedLeiFeng'sspirithasgoneoutofstyleintoday'ssociety.Theythinknowadayspeopleshouldseekmorepracticallythings,suchasfame,moneyoracomfortablelife.Tothemeverythingismoreimportantthanthosethings.However,therearesomeotherpeoplestillbelieveinthespiritofLeiFengisimportantinmodernsociety.Iagreewiththesecondviews.Thegreatsoldier'sstoryhasastronginfluenceonpeople'sideas,valuesandwaysoflifeonthe\npast.Nowwestillneedittomakeusbecomingbetterpeoplesothatwecanlivemeaningfullives.答案 TherearesomevoicesLeiFeng'sspirithasgoneoutofstyleintoday'ssociety.Theythinknowadayspeopleshouldseekmorethings,suchasfame,moneyacomfortablelife.Tothemismoreimportantthanthosethings.However,therearesomeotherpeoplestillbelievethespiritofLeiFengisimportantinmodernsociety.Iagreewiththesecond.Thegreatsoldier'sstoryastronginfluenceonpeople'sideas,valuesandwaysoflifethepast.Nowwestillneedittomakeusbetterpeoplesothatwecanlivemeaningfullives.Ⅴ.书面表达你班将举行一次以“珍爱生命,遵守交规”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你按拟定的提纲用英语写一篇演讲稿。1.经济发展,私家车增加;2.违章驾驶,事故频发(主要原因为酒驾、超速和闯红灯);3.提高安全意识,并采取有力措施。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路导航】\n本文是限内容、给提纲的控制性作文,由于是写当下的社会现象,所以时态要以一般现在时为主。内容要符合英语习惯。比如:“私家车增加”要用英语表达为“越来越多的人拥有私家车”。主谓宾状各个成分要完整;“事故频发”使用happen或takeplace,且只能用主动语态不能用被动语态;“采取措施”用英语表达为“takesteps(measures/action)”。【参考范文】WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy,moreandmorepeopleowntheirprivatecars.Somedriversdon'talwaysobeythetrafficrules,sotrafficaccidentsareoftenhappening.Arecentsurveyshowsin2012thereare26milliontrafficillegalacts,anaverageofover70thousandaday.Behindthenumbers,wecanseetheseriousnessofourcountry'sroadsafety.Themainreasonfortrafficaccidentsisdrunkdriving.Besides,runningtheredlightandspeedingalsoresultinthissituation.Inmypointofview,wemusttakeimmediateactiontoreducethetrafficaccidents.Forexample,driversshouldbepunishedwithoutmercy.Atthesametime,thegovernmentshouldcallonpeopletoobeythetrafficrules.Onlywhenwecutdownthetrafficaccidentscanweliveahappierlife.[亮点点击] 此篇文章结构完整,短文使用了较灵活的句式,如简单句、并列句、状语从句和倒装句等,使文章长短句结合,错落有致。同时,重点突出,详略得当。亮点短语和词组:withtherapiddevelopmentof,anaverageof,runningtheredlight,withoutmercy,takeaction,callon,cutdown,liveahappierlife。高级句式:倒装句(Onlywhenwecutdownthetrafficaccidentscanweliveahappierlife.);被动语态(Forexample,driversshouldbepunishedwithoutmercy.)。

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发布时间:2022-08-25 17:43:59 页数:9
价格:¥3 大小:71.00 KB
文章作者:U-336598

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