安徽省高考英语二轮复习 专题升级训练卷一 名词、冠词、代词、数词和主谓一致

2013年高考第二轮复习英语安徽版专题升级训练一　名词、冠词、代词、数词和主谓一致Ⅰ.单项填空1．（2012·合肥六中最后一卷）Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas，windandotherformsof______.A．sourceB．energyC．powerD．material2．ItissaidthatsomepeoplelivinginSouthAsiahavea______forsnakes，treatingthemastheirfriends.A．preferenceB．referenceC．pressureD．permission3．Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou______foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.A．safetyB．companyC．houseD．friend4．Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof______.A．dateB．shapeC．orderD．balance5．（2012·宿州三模）LiuMei，wholikestravelling，broughtbackafew______asareminderaftershetouredHawaiilastmonth.A．presentsB．snacksC．advertisementsD．souvenirs6．（2012·河南商丘二模）—Thanksforthe______youdidmetomoveawaythestone.—That'sallright.A．favorB．goodC．troubleD．kindness7．（2012·济南中学三模）Theexpertdidencouragethe______ofnewmedicaltreatmentsintohisowncountry.A．attentionB．introductionC．intentionD．information8．Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausetheyarefreeof______.A．fareB．chargeC．moneyD．pay9．（2012·合肥八中三模）Hewrote______song，whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith______young.A．a；aB．a；theC．the；aD．the；the10．Hungeris______numberoneglobalhealthrisk，sotheWFPhasorganizedalotofprogrammes，whichtargetpeoplemostat______risk.A．the；/B．a；/C．the；theD．a；a11．（2012·安徽皖南八校4月联考）—Itseemsquitedifficulttofind______mostsatisfyinglifepartner.—Well，youknow，marriageis______lifelongbusiness.A．a;B．a；aC．the;D．the；the12．（2012·安徽师大附中一模）LeBronJames，______NBAstar，isoneof______fewbasketballplayerswhoareverypopulartomanyofhisChinesefans.A．an；theB．an；a-7-\nC．the；theD．the；a13．（2012·六安一中月考）Sincewehavetochange______trainsinChangchun，let'stake______fastone.A．the；/B．the；theC．/；/D．/；a14．（2012·东北四校一模）—Howdoyoufindtheguywhotook______officelastweek?—He'salwaysfinding______faultwithothers.A．/；aB．the；aC．/；/D．the；/15．Dr.PeterSpence，______headmasteroftheschool，toldus，“______fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A．不填；AB．不填；TheC．the；TheD．a；A16．Failureisthemotherofsuccess；noonecanalwaysbe______failureor______success.A．a；aB．/；aC．a；/D．the；the17．Thewinningofhosting______2014YouthOlympicGamesis______victorynotonlyforNanjingresidents，butfor______peopleofthewholeChinesenation.A．the；a；theB．a；the；aC．a；a；theD．the；the；a18．Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan______fourpercent.A．anyotherB．theotherC．anotherD．other19．（2012·合肥一中冲刺高考最后一卷）Iturnedtobookshopsandlibrariesseekinginformationaboutthebookmentionedinthislecturebutfound______.A．nooneB．noneC．nothingD．anything20．Ourneighborsgave______ababybirdyesterdaythathurt______whenitfellfromitsnest.A．us；itB．us；itselfC．ourselves；itselfD．ourselves；it21．（2012·合肥八中一诊）Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith______oftheirparents.A．thoseB．oneC．bothD．that22．Makesureyou'vegotthepassportsandticketsand______beforeyouleave.A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing23．（2012·北京东城统一测练）Whydon'tyoubring______tohisattentionthatyou'retooilltogoonworking?A．oneB．itC．thisD．that24．（2012·福州质检）Before“WolfFather”promotedthebook“That'swhytheygotoPekingUniversity”，noonewouldhaveimagined______startingsuchaheateddiscussiononparenting.A．theyB．theirs-7-\nC．heD．his25．（2012·石家庄一模）Laughteristhebestmedicine—atleastwhen______comestoprotectingyourheart.A．thatB．itC．oneD．what26．Chinesedrink______milkperpersontodayastheydidin2000.A．twicemorethanB．morethantwiceC．twiceasmuchD．asmuchastwice27．______anEnglishChinesedictionary.A．ThestudentseachhaveB．ThestudentseachhasC．EachthestudentshasD．Eachofthestudentshave28．Jack，aswellashisfriendswho______footballgames，______traveledwiththeteam.A．likes；hasB．likes；haveC．like；hasD．like；have29．—Mike，whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?—Everyboyandeverygirlaswellasteacherswho______tovisitthemuseum______askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6：30inthemorning.A．is；isB．are；areC．is；areD．are；is30．（2012·上海理工大学附属中学月考）Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyonethird______usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.A．isB．areC．wasD．wereⅡ.阅读理解（2012·湖南高考，A）Whatmakesagiftspecial？Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt？Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue？Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlockeb.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming，andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower，alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky，inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecreamcoloredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe；mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming，andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples，twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter，thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood，Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe，IknewIhadgiven-7-\ntheperfectgift.1．Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas______.A．doingshoppingB．havingadebateC．readingamessageD．leavingforWyoming2．Theauthor'sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom______.A．aphotoofaflowerB．astoryaboutakidC．acallfromthemotherD．atextaboutChristmas3．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referstoapoemby______.A．thefatherB．theauthorC．WilliamBlakeD．EdgarAllanPoe4．Theauthormadethegiftby______.A．searchingforthepoemsonlineB．drawingthebackgroundbyhandC．paintingthelettersinthreecolorsD．matchingthewordswithpictures5．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowhowtodesignimagesforgifts.B．Tosuggestmakinggiftsfromone'sheart.C．Toexplainhowcomputershelpcreategifts.D．Todescribethegiftstheauthorhasreceived.-7-\n参考答案Ⅰ.1.答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：许多国家正在提高对天然气、风及其他形式的能源的利用。source“来源，出处”；energy“精力，能量”；power“权利，力量，电力”；material“材料”。2.答案：A解析：preference“喜爱，偏爱”；reference“参考，参照”；pressure“压力”；permission“许可，同意”。根据句意可知，南亚的一些人喜欢蛇，把他们当作朋友，所以答案为A项。3.答案：B解析：句意：据说在你孤独的时候，只要你想要，狗就会陪伴在你身边。keepsb.company为固定搭配，是“做伴，陪伴”的意思。4.答案：B解析：outofshape是“变形”的意思，根据前面“你坐在我的帽子上”可判断出帽子是“变形”了。outofdate意为“过时”；outoforder意为“混乱”；outofbalance意为“失衡”。5.答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。句意：刘梅喜欢旅行，她上个月到夏威夷旅行时带回一些纪念品作为留念。A项礼物，B项零食，C项广告均不合题意，故选D项。6.答案：A解析：分析句子可知，这里考查固定短语dosb.afavor，意思是“帮某人一个忙”，其中favor有“恩惠，偏爱，喜爱，支持”之意。7.答案：B解析：attention意为“注意力”；introduction意为“介绍；引进”；intention意为“企图；打算”；information意为“信息”。结合句意判断应选B项，表示“引进新的医疗方法”。8.答案：B解析：fare意为“车费”；charge意为“费用”；money意为“钱”；pay意为“工资”。freeofcharge意为“免费的”，符合句意要表达的意思，所以答案为B项。9.答案：B解析：第一个空应用不定冠词，表示“一首歌”；第二个空应用定冠词，“the＋形容词”表示一类人，此处指“年轻人”。10.答案：A解析：第一个空应用定冠词，特指“第一位的威胁”；第二个空不用冠词，atrisk为固定短语，表示“处于危险之中”。11.答案：B解析：根据句意可知，第一空要用不定冠词a，表达“一个使人满意的终身伴侣”；第二空也要用不定冠词a，表达“婚姻是一个要用一辈子去经营的事业”。由此可知答案为B项。12.答案：A解析：第一个空泛指“一个NBA篮球明星”；第二个空应用定冠词，thefew特指为数不多的几个篮球运动员。13.答案：D解析：考查冠词。changetrains“转车”；afastone泛指“一趟快车”。14.答案：C解析：此题考查两个固定短语，即：takeoffice“就职，上任”和findfault“挑剔”。由此可知，两个空均不填冠词，答案为C项。15.答案：A解析：headmaster意为“校长”，属于表示职位头衔的名词，此处用作同位语，前面不加冠词；第二个空为分数的表达方式，“五分之一”应表达为afifth，故选A项。16.答案：A解析：success“成功”和failure“失败”一般为抽象名词，不可数。但在本句中success和failure抽象名词具体化，表示“成功或失败的人或事”，变成可数名词。句子主语为no-7-\none，所以这两个空应该用不定冠词a，答案为A项。17.答案：A解析：句意：成功申办2014年青奥会不仅对南京人民，而且对于整个中华民族来说都是一场胜利。第一空后面的2014YouthOlympicGames是专有名词，所以用定冠词the；第二个空后面的victory在此为可数名词，表泛指含义，用a修饰；第三空后面的people有ofthewholeChinesenation修饰，同样为特指，冠词用the。18.答案：C解析：题干意为“价格不会再增长超过4%”。anyother意为“其他的，另外的”；theother意为“两者中的另一者”；another意为“另外，又”，放在数词前面；other表示“另外”时，和more一样，要放在数字的后面。19.答案：B解析：考查代词。句意：我去书店和图书馆去寻找关于这个讲座中提及的这本书的信息，但一点也没有。none“没有一个，没有一点”符合句意，故选B项。20.答案：B解析：第一个空考查give的双宾语结构，givesb.sth.中的sb.和sth.都是give的宾语，当出现代词作宾语时，要用宾格，即us；根据题意小鸟是自己从巢穴中掉下来受伤的，所以第二个空用反身代词itself。21.答案：D解析：句意：十之八九的家长说和他们自己的父母比起来，教育孩子的方法有着明显的区别。这里需要代词代替前面提到的approach“方法，途径”，为单数可数名词，且为特指，所以用that，答案为D项。22.答案：C解析：句意：在你离开前，确保你已有了护照、票等一切东西。everything意为“所有，一切东西”；something意为“某种东西”；anything意为“任何东西”；nothing意为“没有什么”。23.答案：B解析：分析句子结构可知，这里需要用it作形式宾语，后面的that从句为真正的宾语。句意：为何不让他知道你病得太厉害了以至于不能继续工作呢？24.答案：D解析：句意：在“狼爸”出版《所以，北大兄妹》这本书之前，没有人能想到他会引发关于家教的激烈讨论。imagine“想象”后面需要接动名词作宾语，这里需要形容词性物主代词his，相当于WolfFather's，所以答案为D项。25.答案：B解析：此题考查固定结构：whenitcomestosth./doingsth.，意思是“当谈到，当涉及”，所以答案为B项。26.答案：C解析：根据句中astheydidin2000可知，这里考查倍数的表达方式，即：①倍数＋比较级＋than；②倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原形＋as；③倍数＋the＋名词＋of。此题用到的为第二种结构，所以答案为C项。27.答案：A解析：该句Thestudents作主语，each作同位语，谓语单复数的形式由主语决定，所以用have。如果用Eachofthestudents作主语，谓语则用单数形式。28.答案：C解析：全句主语为Jack，而不是hisfriends，所以第二个空应用单数的has；第一个空为friends后面定语从句的谓语，应用复数的like。29.答案：D解析：“every...andevery...”作主语时，谓语应用单数，所以第二个空选is；第一个空为teachers后面定语从句的谓语，应用复数的are。30.答案：D解析：根据句意可知，onethird指的是notebook-7-\ncomputers“笔记本电脑”的三分之一，所以该句谓语部分应该用复数形式，排除A项和C项；再根据前面的时态可知，这里应该用过去时，答案为D项。Ⅱ.1.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacross...”可知，作者在读母亲发的手机短信时有了给父亲一份特殊礼物的想法。故C项正确。2.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句及第六句中的“Theflower...inspiredme”可知作者在读手机短信时无意中发现一张鲜花配有小诗的相片，这给了作者灵感。故A项符合原文信息。3.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据此处前一句中的“ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe；mydadreciteditasmushashedidtheother.”可以看出，it在此句中指的是艾德加·艾伦·坡写的诗。4.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后可以看出作者选中了两首诗后又精挑细选了图片，以配合诗歌所表达的主题，最终将其打印出来作为给父亲的圣诞节礼物。5.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。文章开头便提出问题，然后以自己给父亲用心选择礼物的亲身经历告诉大家用心的礼物才是最有价值的。-7-