【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高考英语一轮总复习 第三部分 Modules 4～6综合技能测试 外研版必修4

必修四　Modules4～6综合技能测试本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分130分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共95分)第一部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．(2022·南通名校联考)—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey________theproblemistomeetthedemand________bythecustomers.A．tosolving;making　　　　B．tosolving;madeC．tosolve;makeD．tosolve;made答案：B　keytodoingsth.意为“做某事的关键”，其中to为介词，可排除C、D两项；makeademand意为“提出要求”，所以第二个空应用过去分词形式作定语。答句意为：解决问题的关键是满足顾客们提出的要求。2．(2022·湖北武汉武昌高三调研)Iturnedbackonlytofindanoldschoolmatewhosename________meforthemoment.A．avoidedB．escapedC．failedD．slipped答案：B　avoid意为“避免”；escape作为动词可表示“被忘记；没有被注意”，不用于被动语态；fail意为“失败；没有”；slip意为“滑行；溜掉”。根据句意判断应选B项。3．(2022·陕西二测)Afterdrivingforthirtymiles,shesuddenlyrealizedshehadbeendriving________thewrongdirection.A．onB．inC．toD．down答案：B　ina．..direction或inthedirectionof意为“朝……方向”，为固定短语。4．(2022·西安五校一模)Hedidn'tpasstheexam________hislongabsencefromschool.A．asaresultB．afterallC．asaresultofD．because答案：C　分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个表示原因的介词(短语)，所以C项正确。5．(2022·龙岩五校联考)—WhywasJohnarrestedbythepolice?—Itissaidthat________drugswerediscoveredhiddeninhishouse.A．agreatamountofB．aplentyofC．alargequantityD．quantitiesof17\n答案：D　当“quantitiesof＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。A项只修饰不可数名词；B项应改为plentyof，谓语动词的单复数和名词一致；C项应改为alargequantityof。故选D项。6．Theywouldratherspendtime________than________inthestreet.A．read;wanderB．read;wanderingC．inreading;towanderD．reading;wander答案：D　第一个空为spendtime(in)doingsth.句型，可排除A、B项；第二个空应选原形构成wouldratherdosth.thandosth.句型。7．(2022·山东枣庄调研)Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialexcuses,________after11p．m.A．fromstayingoutB．tostayoutC．stayingoutD．stayout答案：B　forbidsb.todosth.意为“禁止某人做某事”。该题考查的是其被动语态。8．(2022·金华十校模考)Icouldseeafigure________，butcouldn'ttellwhoitwas.A．atthedistanceB．inthedistanceC．offthedistanceD．fromthedistance答案：B　句意：我看到远处有一个人，但是不能确认那是谁。inthedistance意为“在远处”，符合题意。from/atadistance意为“从远处”。9．The________youmake,the________youwillmake.A．moreefforts;moreprogressB．greaterprogress;greatereffortsC．moreefforts;moreprogressesD．manymoreefforts;muchprogress答案：A　该题为“themore...themore...”句型，表示“越……就越……”。答案为A项，表示“你越努力，取得的进步就越大”。10．(2022·东三省二模)Youcanenjoythemagnificent________fromthesummit,overthemountains.A．sightsB．scenesC．viewsD．look答案：C　view意为“风景”，尤指自然美景，符合题意。sight意为“情景；景象”；scene意为“情景，事件”；look意为“一瞥；一看”。11．Itisimportanttokeep________inanemergency.A．quietB．calm17\nC．silentD．still答案：B　quiet意为“安静的，不吵闹的”；calm意为“镇定的；从容的”；silent意为“默默的；不出声的”；still意为“静止的；不动的”。紧急时刻保持镇静很重要，所以选B项。12．(2022·浙江白云中学高三月考)Inordertokeeppacewithtimes,wemust________therapidlychangingsociety.A．sticktoB．devotetoC．reacttoD．adaptto答案：D　stickto意为“坚持”；devoteto“致力于……”；reactto意为“对……作出反应”；adaptto意为“适应……”。句意：为了与时代同步，我们必须适应变化快速的社会。13．(2022·北大附中高三期中)Icouldseethattherewasno________inarguingwithhim.A．pointB．reasonC．causeD．meaning答案：A　thereisnopointindoingsth.为常用句型，意为“做某事没有意义”。14．(2022·泸州模考)TheChineseship,Tianyu8,wasreported________offtheeastcoastofKenya.A．tobeattackedB．tohavebeenattackedC．tobeattackingD．tohavebeenattacking答案：B　根据句意判断，天裕8号是“受到攻击”，并且发生在谓语动作“wasreported”之前，所以应选不定式的完成被动式。15．(2022·盐城一调)Thedispute________anargumentbetweenaworkerandtheforeman.A．becauseofB．resultedinC．camebyD．grewoutof答案：D　句意：这场争执是由一名工人和工头的争论引发的。growoutof“源于”。becauseof不能作谓语动词；resultin“导致”；comeby“经过；得到”。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。(2022·厦门质检)InthecityofFujisawa，Japan,livesawomannamedAtsukoSaeki.Whenshewasateenager,she__16__ofgoingtotheUnitedStates.Mostofwhatsheknewabout17\nAmerican__17__wasfromthetextbooksshehadread.“Ihada__18__inmind：DaddywatchingTVinthelivingroom,Mummy__19__cakesandtheirteenagedaughterofftothecinemawithherboyfriend.”Atsuko__20__toattendcollegeinCalifornia.Whenshearrived,however,shefounditwasnother__21__world.“Peoplewerestrugglingwithproblemsandoftenseemed__22__，”shesaid.“Ifeltveryalone.”Oneofherhardest__23__wasphysicaleducation.“Weplayedvolleyball，”shesaid.“Theotherstudentswere__24__it，butIwasn't.”Oneafternoon,theinstructoraskedAtsukoto__25__theballtoherteammatessotheycouldknockit__26__thenet.Noproblemformostpeople,butitterrifiedAtsuko.Shewasafraidoflosingface__27__shefailed.Ayoungmaninherteam__28__whatshewasgoingthrough.“Hewalkeduptoherand__29__.Comeon.Youcandothat.”Youwillneverunderstandhowthosewordsof__30__mademefeel...Fourwords：Youcandothat.Ifeltlikecryingwithhappiness.Shemadeitthroughtheclass.Perhapsshethankedtheyoungman，sheisnot__31__.Sixyearshavepassed.AtsukoisbackinJapanworkingasasalesclerk.“Ihave__32__forgottenthewords，”shesaid.“Whenthingsarenotgoingsowell,Ithinkofthem.”Sheissuretheyoungmanhadnoideahowmuchhiskindness__33__toher.“Heprobablydoesn'tevenrememberit，”shesaid.Thatmaybethelesson.Wheneveryousaysomethingtoaperson—cruelorkind—youhavenoideahowlongthewordswill__34__.She'sallthewayoverinJapan,butstillshehearsthosefour__35__words：Youcandothat.本文叙述了主人公如何在一个陌生青年男子的鼓励下完成人生梦想的故事。16．A.learnedB．spokeC．dreamedD．heard答案：C　dreamof意为“梦想”，表示她在年轻时梦想去美国。learnof意为“听到；获悉”；speakof意为“说到；谈到”；hearof意为“听说”。17．A.wayB．lifeC．educationD．spirit答案：B　life意为“生活”，表示她对美国生活的了解来自所读的课本。way意为“方式；方法”；education意为“教育”；spirit意为“精神”。17\n18．A.photoB．paintingC．pictureD．drawing答案：C　此处picture指“画面；头脑中的情景”。photo意为“照片”；painting意为“油画”，专指美术绘画的各种彩色作品，常指油画和水彩画；drawing意为“画”，常指用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔画的“线条画”，主要的手段是明暗对比，一般不用色彩，包括素描或工程图纸。19．A.bakingB．fryingC．steamingD．boiling答案：A　bake意为“烘；焙；烤”，指在热的表面上慢慢地烘焙，bakecakes表示“烤制蛋糕”。fry意为“用油煎”；用油炸、炒，指用油煎鱼或炒菜；steam意为“蒸”，指用蒸汽蒸饭；boil意为“煮”，指用水煮食物。20．A.hopedB．arrangedC．likedD．attempted答案：B　arrange意为“准备；安排”，指为某事做好准备和安排。根据下文所提供的情景“Whenshearrived”可判断出Atsuko准备去加利福尼亚上大学。hope意为“希望”；like意为“喜欢；愿意”；attempt意为“企图”，都与下文的内容不相符合。21．A.describedB．imaginedC．createdD．discovered答案：B　imagine意为“想象；设想；猜想；推测”，上文讲到“Ihadapictureinmind:DaddywatchingTVinthelivingroom,Mummybakingcakesandtheirteenagedaughterofftothecinemawithherboyfriend.”因此可判断出实际的情况与她想象的不一样。describe意为“描述”；create意为“创作；创造”；discover意为“发现”。22．A.tenseB．cheerfulC．relaxedD．deserted答案：A　tense意为“紧张的”，上文中的“Peoplewerestrugglingwithproblems”说明，由于尽力解决问题，他们似乎经常处于紧张状况。cheerful意为“高兴的；兴致勃勃的；欢乐的；快活的；爽快的”；relaxed意为“放松的”；deserted意为“被放弃的”。23．A.timesB．questionsC．classesD．projects答案：C　class意为“课程”，根据其表语“physicaleducation”可判断出她最困难的课程是体育。time意为“时间”；question意为“问题”；project意为“工程；项目”。24．A.curiousaboutB．goodatC．slowatD．nervousabout17\n答案：B　begoodat意为“擅长于”，指善于做某事。but是并列连词，表示转折，从butIwasn't可以看出：其他同学擅长于打排球，而Atsuko却在这方面存在困难。becuriousabout意为“对……好奇”；beslowat意为“在……迟钝”；benervousabout意为“对……感到紧张”。25．A.kickB．handC．carryD．hit答案：D　hit意为“打，击”，hittheball表示用手击球。上文中的Weplayedvolleyball表明他们在打排球，所以要用手击球。kicktheball意为“踢球”；handtheball意为“递交球”，carrytheball意为“带球”，都不符合打排球的比赛规则。26．A.throughB．intoC．overD．past答案：C　over意为“越过”，指把排球打过网。through意为“穿过”，指从空间中穿过；into意为“到……里”；past意为“过；通过”，这也都不符合打排球的比赛规则。27．A.afterB．ifC．becauseD．until答案：B　if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，表示如果她不能把球击中，她害怕会丢人。after引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”；because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”；until引导时间状语从句，意为“一直……”。28．A.believedB．consideredC．wonderedD．sensed答案：D　sense意为“感觉(到)”，指通过直觉、迹象、线索等隐约感到或明白。句意：她球队的一位年轻人觉察出Atsuko的心理状态。believe意为“相信”；consider意为“考虑”；wonder意为“感到迷惑不解；想知道”。29．A.warnedB．sighedC．orderedD．whispered答案：D　whisper意为“低语；耳语”，指低声地对某人说话、讲话。因为这位年轻人觉察出Atsuko害怕在人们面前丢脸的心理状态，所以他用“Comeon.Youcandothat.”这样的话语鼓励她，而在许多人面前，他只能低声地对她说。warn意为“警告”；sigh意为“叹息”；order意为“命令”。30．A.excitementB．encouragementC．persuasionD．suggestion答案：B　encouragement意为“鼓励”，“Comeon.Youcandothat.”意为“加油，你能行”，是鼓励人们努力的话语。excitement意为“激动”；persuasion意为“说服；劝导”；suggestion意为“建议”。17\n31．A.interestedB．doubtfulC．puzzledD．sure答案：D　sure意为“深信；确信”。上文讲述了在一次排球比赛中，一位年轻人鼓励Atsuko努力去做，“Youcandothat.”使她增强了信心，体育课程取得了好成绩。所以这里讲到她或许应该谢谢这个年轻人，但心中没有把握，不知道该不该这样做。interested意为“感兴趣”；doubtful意为“怀疑的”；puzzled意为“感到迷惑不解的”。32．A.neverB．alreadyC．seldomD．almost答案：A　never意为“从不”，根据下文中的“Whenthingsarenotgoingsowell,Ithinkofthem.”可判断出Atsuko没有忘记那位年轻人所说的话。already意为“已经”；seldom意为“不常；很少”；almost意为“几乎”。33．A.happenedB．appliedC．seemedD．meant答案：D　mean意为“意味着”，表示她深信那位年轻人不知道她的好心对她来说有多么重要。happen意为“发生”，指事偶然发生；apply意为“运用；应用”；seem意为“似乎”。34．A.continueB．stayC．existD．live答案：B　stay意为“保留”，多指停留或处于相对稳定的状态。表示你不知道一个人说的话会保留多长时间。continue意为“继续”，指任何进行过程在时间或空间上的延续，强调持续不断、无间歇、无终止，有时也可指短暂停止后继续进行；exist意为“存在”；live意为“居住；生活”。35．A.mercifulB．bitterC．simpleD．easy答案：C　simple意为“简单的”，“Youcandothat.”只含有四个词，是一句简单的话。merciful意为“仁慈的；温和的”；bitter意为“辛苦的，悲惨的”；easy意为“容易的”。第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2022·郑州二检)AlexanderFlemingwasborninScotlandin1881.Heleftschoolwhenhewasthirteenyearsold；forafewyearsheworkedinashippingcompany.Whenhewasabouttwentyyearsold，anunclediedandlefthimsomemoney.17\nAthiselderbrother'sadvice,hetookanentranceexaminationformedicalschool.HepassedbrilliantlyandjoinedSt.Mary'sHospitalinLondon.TherehemetSirAlmrothWrightandthatmeetingchangedthecourseofhislife.Whenhegraduated,hejoinedWright'slaboratorystaffinsteadofgoingintoprivatepracticeashehadintended.DuringtheFirstWorldWar,heservedintheRoyalArmyMedicalCorpsandwasshockedbywhathesawinFrance.Hundredsofwoundedsoldiers,withbacteriacrawlingintheirwounds，werebroughttohishospital.Buttherewaslittlehecoulddoforthemastheantisepticsinusethenwerenoteffectivefordeepwounds.Hewashorrifiedbythesufferingandthenumerousdeaths,butFlemingwasadeterminedmanfullofcourageandhevowedtodiscoversomethingthatwouldkillthesebacteriaandsavelives.Afterthewarhecontinuedhisresearch.Foryearshetoiledon；theninSeptember1928hemadeoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofalltime.Hehadbeengrowingcoloniesofbacteriainflat，opendishes.Afewdayslaterhesawthatmouldhadsettledinoneofthedishes.However,hedidnotthrowawaythedish;insteadheexamineditandsawthatnobacteriagrownearthemould.“Hadthemouldkilledthebacteria？”heaskedhimself.Achemicalfromthemouldhaddonejustthat.Fleminglaternamedthischemicalpenicillin.Thusoneofthegreatestachievementsofmanhadtakenplace.Butpenicillinwasnotimmediatelyused—yearsweretopassbeforethathappened.Moreknowledgeaboutthedrugwasgainedandin1941manypeopleweresuccessfullytreated.Beforelongpenicillinwasproducedonalargescale，andduringtheSecondWorldWarithelpedsavethousandsofwoundedsoldiers.本文叙述了盘尼西林是如何发现的。36．WhenFlemingwasaroundtwentyyearsofage,he________.A．workedinashippingcompanyB．receivedsomemoneyfromhisunclewhohaddiedC．joinedWright'slaboratorystaffD．servedintheRoyalArmyMedicalCorps答案：B　从第一段最后一句“Whenhewasabouttwentyyearsold,anunclediedandlefthimsomemoney.”可知答案。37．DuringtheFirstWorldWar,Flemingwashorrifiedby________.A．thelackofproperusefulthingsinhospitals17\nB．thelackofantisepticsavailablefordeepwoundsC．thesufferingandnumerousdeathsofthesoldiersbroughttothehospitalD．theamountofbacteriacrawlingaboutinthewoundsofthepatients答案：C　由第三段可知，Fleming被痛苦和无数的死亡所惊吓。38．Flemingdecidedto________.A．discoverpenicillinB．inventanewantisepticC．helplessenthesufferingofthewoundedD．discoversomethingthatwouldkillthebacteriaandsavelives答案：D　从第三段“...horrifiedbythesufferingandthenumberousdeaths,butFleming...vowedtodiscoversomethingthatwouldkillthesebacteriaandsavelives.”可推断选D项。39．Inthethirdparagraphtheunderlinedword“vow”means________.A．发誓B．高兴C．不愿D．放弃答案：A　从上面的“...,butFlemingwasadeterminedmanfullofcourage...”看出“有决心和勇气”，从而找出答案“发誓”。40．WhichofthefollowingtitlesBESTsumsupthepassage?A．AStrangeChemicalB．KillingtheBacteriaC．AntisepticsD．TheDiscoveryofPenicillin答案：D　综观全文可以看出短文主要介绍盘尼西林的发现过程。B(2022·宝鸡一测)YICHANG,Hubei,July31(Xinhua)—TheThreeGorgesDamhassuccessfullycontrolledthebiggestfloodcrest(洪峰)ontheYangtzeRiverthisyear,officialssaidonTuesday.TheThreeGorgesReservoirreducedthedischarge(排出)offloodwaterto44000cubicmetrespersecondonTuesdaymorningfromtheprevious48000cubicmetres，toprotectthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.Meanwhile,thewaterlevelinthereservoirrosefrom144.03metresatmiddayonMondayto145.19metresat7：00p,m.onTuesday.“ThefloodcrestpassedtheThreeGorgesDamsmoothly，”said17\nCaoGuangjing,deputygeneralmanageroftheChinaYangtzeThreeGorgesProjectCorporation(CTGPC)．Caosaiditwasthefirsttimethedamhadtocontrolfloodcrestsinceconstructionoftheworld'slargestdamwascompletedonMay20lastyear.Theinflowwas50000cubiemetrespersecondonTuesday,2500cubicmetreslessthanMonday'speak.Itwasearlierpredictedthatinflowwouldtop56700cubicmetrespersecondonTuesdayasmorerainwasforecast.However,thewinddividedtheraincloudsonMondayafternoon，saidCao.Waterlevelsonthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheriverwereontherise,saidChengHaiyun，generalengineeroftheYangtzeRiverHydrologicalBureau.HubeiProvince，wheretheThreeGorgesProjectislocated,isatrisk.Theprovincialgovernmenthadgivenorderstowatchoverthelevees(堤坝)roundtheclock.TheThreeGorgesReservoiriscapableofholding39.3billioncubicmetresofwater,including22.15billioncubicmetresextrainthefloodseasonwhenitreachesits175metres.Mostofthefloodproneareasarelocatedatthemiddleandlowerreaches,ineconomicallydevelopedregionsthatarehometo15millionpeopleandcontain1.5millionhectaresoffarmland.Fourmajorfloodshaveoccurredthereinthe20thcentury,withthemostrecentin1998killing1526people.本文报道了三峡大坝成功控制洪峰的消息。41．Thenewsmainlytellsthepublicthat________.A．ThreeGorgesDamcontrolsthebiggestfloodcrestoftheYangtzeRiverB．thereasonwhythebiggestfloodcrestontheYangtzeRivertakesplaceC．ThreeGorgesDamprotectsthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverD．thebiggestfloodcrestcausesthegreatlossanddestruction答案：A　这是一篇新闻报道。第一段就告诉我们新闻的主题和写作目的。42．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewaterlevelinthereservoirroseby1.16metresasresultofthefloodcrest.B．WhatdelightedthepublicwasthatthefloodcrestpassedtheThreeGorgesDamsmoothly.17\nC．Itwasthefirsttimethedamhadtocontrolfloodcrestsinceitscompletion.D．TheThreeGorgesReservoirisabletohold61.45billioncubicmetresofwater.答案：D　倒数第二段可知三峡水库能够容纳“39.3billioncubicmetres”，其中包括“22.15billioncubicmetres”是供水灾时储存的。43．Theunderlinedexpression“roundtheclock”(Paragraph8)probablymeans________.A．alldayandallnightB．inthedayC．fromtimetotimeD．inthenight答案：A　根据本段的内容可知，目前情况极度危险，堤坝应该“不分昼夜地”处于监视之中，故A项为最佳答案。44．TheThreeGorgesReservoirreducedthedischargeoffloodwaterbecause________.A．waterlevelsonthemiddleandlowerreacheswereontheriseB．thewaterlevelinthereservoirrosequicklyC．thiswouldprotectthemiddleandlowerreachesfromfloodD．morefarmlandcouldbeprovidedwithwaterindryseasons答案：C　由第二段中的“...toprotectthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver”可知答案为C项。45．Inwhichkindoftoneprobablydidthewriterreportthenews?A．Disappointed.B．Excited.C．Anxious.D．Astonished答案：B　三峡大坝成功地控制今年最大的洪峰，作者报道这则消息时应该怀着喜悦的、令人振奋的心情，从文中successfully以及最后一段说中下游地区的重要性反衬了控制洪峰的重大意义，也进一步表明作者的这种心情。C(2022·杭州二检)Dogsareknownfortheirsenseofsmell.Theycanfindmissingpeopleandthingslikebombsandillegal(非法的)drugs.Nowastudysuggeststhattheanimalknownasman'sbestfriendcanevenfindbladder(膀胱)cancer.Cancercellsarethoughttoproducechemicalswithunusualsmells.Researchersthinkdogshavetheabilitytosmellthesesmells,eveninverysmallamounts,inurine(尿).Thesenseofsmellindogsisthousandsoftimesbetterthaninhumans.17\nThestudyfollowsreportsofcaseswhere,forexample，adogshowedgreatinterestinagrowthonthelegofitsowner.Themole(黑痣)waslaterfoundtobeskincancer.CarolynWillisledateamofresearchersatAmershamHospitalinEngland.Theytraineddifferentkindsofdogsfortheexperiment.Thestudyinvolved(需要)urinecollectedfrombladdercancerpatients,frompeoplewithotherdiseasesandfromhealthypeople.Eachdogwastestedeighttimes.Ineachtestthereweresevensamplesforthedogstosmell.Thedogwassupposedtosignaltheonefromabladdercancerpatientbylyingdownnexttoit.Twocockerspaniels(小猎犬)werecorrectfiftysixpercentofthetime.Butthescientistsreportedanaveragesuccessrateoffortyonepercent.Asagroup，thestudyfoundthatthedogschosethecorrectsampletwentytwooutoffiftyfourtimes.Thatisalmostthreetimesmoreoftenthanwouldbeexpectedbychancealone.TheBritishMedicalJournalpublishedtheresearch.Inall,thirtysixbladdercancerpatientsandonehundredandeightotherpeopletookpart.Duringtraining，allthedogsreportedlyevenidentified(识别)acancerinapersonwhohadbeentestedhealthybeforethestudy.Doctorsfoundagrowthontheperson'srightkidney(肾).CarolynWillissaiddogscouldhelpscientistsidentifythecompoundsproducedbybladdercancer.Thatinformationcouldthenbeusedtodevelopmachinestotestforthechemicals.Now,doctorsmustremovetissue(组织)fromthebladdertotestforcancer.Theteamalsoplanstousedogstohelpidentifymarkersforotherkindsofcancer.46．Dogscanfindallthefollowingexcept________accordingtothepassage.A．alostchildB．illegaldrugsC．bladdercancerD．lungcancer答案：D　从文章第一段可知，狗能发现走失的人和毒品，现在的研究又表明狗能发现膀胱癌，但研究还没有表明狗能发现其他癌症。47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Thedog.B．Apatient.C．Thesample.D．Thetest.答案：C　it指代此句中的theone，而theone又指代上文的samples中来自膀胱癌患者的那一个。48．Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe________.A．AStudySaysDogsCanSmellCancer17\nB．WhyDogsCanSmellCancerC．AStudyonDogs'SpecialAbilityD．AStudyonBladderCancer答案：A　本文主要介绍狗能嗅出膀胱癌的一项研究成果。选项B、D都只涉及短文的部分内容，选项C太笼统。49．Dogscansmellcancerbecause________.A．theycansmellfasterthanmanB．theirsenseofsmellisverysensitiveC．theyliedownnexttopatientsD．theyshowgreatinterestinmoles答案：B　从第一段以及第二段的最后一句可知，狗的嗅觉比人类要灵敏数千倍，这是狗能嗅出癌症的原因。50．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．Dogscanonlysmellbladdercancer.B．Dogshaveagoodknowledgeofcancer.C．Scientistsmightinventsomeequipmenttotestcancer.D．Cancerdoesn'thaveanysigninthebeginning.答案：C　根据最后一段中的“Thatinformationcouldthenbeusedtodevelopmachinestotestforthechemicals.”可知C项正确。D(2022·南通二调)AreBaijiDolphinExtinct?DoestheYangtzeRiverstillhavebaiji，thegraceful，greydolphinwithtinyeyesandalongnarrowbeak?SinceNovember6，ateamofscientistsfromChina,Switzerland,theUnitedKingdom，theUnitedStates,GermanyandJapanhavebeensearchingforanysignofthefreshwaterdolphinonthemiddleandlowersectionsoftheriver.Aftersixweeks，theycamebackemptyhanded.WangDing,oftheChineseAcademyofSciences,whoistheheadoftheteam,saidhehasseenasharpdeclineinthebaijipopulationoverthepastfewdecades.However,heisstillunwillingtocallthespeciesextinct,andadds,“Wewilltryeveryefforttosavethemaslongastheyarenotfoundtobeextinct.”Thebaijiisshyandnearlyblindandisoneoftheworld'soldestdolphinspecies.Itdatesbacksome20millionyearsandisfoundonlyintheYangtze.It'slisted17\nasoneofthe12mostendangeredanimalspeciesintheworld.Around400baijiwerebelievedtobelivingintheYangtzeuntilthe1980s.A1997surveyspotted13.Twoyearslatertheirnumberwasdowntotwo.Therapiddisappearanceofthisdolphinoverthepasttwodecadescoincidedwith(与……同时)therapidexpansionofeconomicdevelopmentalongtheriver.Researchonsomedeadbaijicollectedinrecentyearsshowedthatmorethan90percentofthedeathswerecausedbyhumanactivities.Onereasonisthatoverfishinghascutthedolphin'sfoodsources.Damsbuiltalongtheriverandneighboringwaterwayshavealsokeptthemfromswimmingintoandoutoftheirhabitats.Meanwhile,wastedischarge(排放)hasseriouslypollutedtheriver.Andheavyrivertraffichasgreatlyreducedtheirlivingspace.Thedisappearanceofthebaijiwouldbethefirstinstanceofalargeaquaticmammal(水生哺乳动物)beingdriventoextinctionsincehuntingkilledoffthemonkseal(僧海豹)around1952.本文是篇说明文，主要对白鳍豚这一物种进行介绍，并指出过度捕鱼、修建大坝和废物排放是导致这一物种消亡的主要原因。51．Baijidolphinusedtoliveonthe________oftheYangtzeRiver.A．uppersectionsB．middlesectionsC．lowersectionsD．middleandlowersections答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“anysignofthefreshwaterdolphinonthemiddleandlowersectionsoftheriver”可知，白鳍豚生活在长江中下游地区。故选D项。52．Thefirstparagraphshowsthewriter's________.A．loveofbaijiB．eagernesstowritethepassageC．angerfornothavingabaijiD．dissatisfactionwithourgovernment答案：A　推理判断题。根据第一段中用形容词graceful描述白鳍豚，可知作者喜爱白鳍豚。故选A项。53．Whichofthefollowingcountriesdidn'tjointheactiontosearchforbaiji?A．England.B．America.C．Japan.D．India.17\n答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“SinceNovember6,ateamofscientistsfromChina,Switzerland,theUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,GermanyandJapanhavebeensearchingforanysignofthefreshwaterdolphinonthemiddleandlowersectionsoftheriver.”可知，印度没有参加寻找白鳍豚的行动。故选D项。54．Howmanybaijidolphinswereleftbytheendoflastcentury?A．400.B．13.C．Atmost2.D．2.答案：C　细节理解题。根据第五段“Around400baijiwerebelievedtobelivingintheYangtzeuntilthe1980s.A1997surveyspotted13.Twoyearslatertheirnumberwasdowntotwo.”可知，到上世纪末最多剩下两只白鳍豚。故选C项。55．Whichofthefollowingreasonsdoesn'tleadtotherapiddisappearanceofbaijidolphins?A．Overfishing.B．Heavyroadtraffic.C．Damsbuiltalongtheriver.D．Wastedischarge.答案：B　细节理解题。根据第七段内容可知，过度捕鱼、修建大坝和废水排放以及繁忙的水上交通是导致白鳍豚消亡的原因，而B项在文中没有提及。故选B项。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共35分)第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。[1]Raisingachildisthehardesttaskthathumanbeingswillface.Allparents'knowledgeofhowtobringupachildusuallycomesfromtheirsurroundingsandtheirownupbringing.Thismayresultinpatternsfromtheparents'ownsocialexperiencesbeingrepeatedandpassedontotheirchildren.[2]Parentsarerolemodels.Parentsarethemostinfluentialrolemodelsfortheirchildren.Parentswhoshowrespect,kindness,honesty,friendliness,hospitalityandgenerositytotheirchildrenwillencouragethemtobehaveinthesameway.Theyshouldexpresstheirunconditionallovefortheirchildren,aswellasprovidingthemwiththecontinuoussupporttheyneedtobecomeselfconfidentandhappy.It'salsoimportantthatparentssetreasonablegoalsfortheirchildrenandtellthemclearlywhattheyexpectfromthem.[3]Parentsshouldspendenoughtimewiththeirchildren.Achild'sgreatest17\nneedisqualitytimewithhisorherparents.Soparentsshouldtrytospareaperiodoftimetobewiththeirchildreneachday,suchasduringbreakfastordinner,whentheentirefamily________.Mealtimesprovideaperfectopportunitytochatabouttheeventsoftheday.Everybodyshouldtakepartintheconversation.Parentsshouldpayattentiontoandshowinterestinwhatevertheirchildrensay.[4]Whatwillgoodcommunicationteachchildren?Offeringexplanationswillhelpchildrenworkmattersoutforthemselves.Soit'simportanttopointouttothemhowthingsareconnected,forexample,intermsofcauseandeffect.Asaresult,parentswillseethemdevelopasimilartrainofthoughtandtalkinamoreexperiencedway.Ifparentsexpresstheirpraise,theirchildrenwilllearnit'sokaytodoso.Whenchildrenwanttoaskquestions,encouragethem.Ifparentsdon'tconsiderthemseriously,oralwayssaythey'retoobusy,childrenmayexpressfrustrationandstopsharingtheirthoughtsandfeelings.56．What'sthemainideaofthepassage？(nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________答案：Howtobringup/raiseachild.57．Fillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwords.(nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________答案：canbetogether/cangettogether58．Whatcanaffectthewaysparentsbringuptheirchildren？(nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________答案：Theirsurroundingsandtheirownupbringing.59．Whatsuggestioncanyougivetoparentsbesidestheonesinthepassage？(nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________答案：Mysuggestionisthatparentsteachchildrensocialrules,thatis,howtobehaveproperlyinsociety.60．Whatdoestheword“They”(Line4,Paragraph2)probablyreferto？(1word)_______________________________________________________答案：Parents.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)(2022·深圳二调)17\n我们从小就被教育要诚实，但长大后我们才发现要做到永远诚实很难，面对生活中种种无奈却又真实的事情，我们不禁会想，诚实是否已经过时。请根据自己的体会，结合生活实际，以“Ishonestyoutofstyle？”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的心得。词数：120左右。Ishonestyoutofstyle?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Is_honesty_out_of_style?MostChinesepeoplearequitefamiliarwiththestoryofthethreewolvescries.Asteenagers,weweretaughttobehonestwhenwewereveryyoung.However,aswegrowup,wefinditdifficulttobehonestallthetime.Sometimes,weareforcedtotelllies;sometimes,wefindpeoplewhoaredishonestcanenjoymorepleasurethanthosewhoarehonest.Andstilltherearetimeswhenwehavetotellliesinordernottohurtothers.Consequently,we'rewonderingwhetherhonestyisoutofstyle.AsfarasI'mconcerned,honestyshouldalwaysbeanimportantfeaturevaluedbyChinesepeople,especiallyusteenagers.Weshouldtryourbesttoavoidtellinglies,evenwhitelies.Onlyinthiswaywillafairsocietybeawaitingus.17