【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高考英语一轮总复习 第三部分 Modules 4～6综合技能测试 外研版必修5

必修五　Modules4～6综合技能测试本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分130分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共95分)第一部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．(2022·温州二模)Tompretended________it,but,infact,heknewitverywell.A．nottolistento　　　　　　B．nottohearaboutC．nottohaveheardaboutD．tobenotlisteningto答案：C　pretendtodosth.意为“假装做某事”，不定式的否定式应在to前加not，可排除D项；listento意为“听”，hearabout意为“听说”，根据后面的句意判断不能用listento，而应用hearabout的完成式，表示“听说过”。2．(2022·湖南十二校二次联考)________thesatellitelaunchdrawingnear,theresearchworkersputtheirhearttothetestandalwaysstayeduplate.A．AsB．BecauseC．WithD．While答案：C　空后面没有构成句子结构，而四个选项中只有C项是介词，所以应选with构成复合结构作时间状语，表示“随着发射的临近”。3.(2022·西安五校模拟)Doyouknowhowmanypartsthismachine________？A．consistsinB．consistsofC．isconsistedofD．consistswith答案：B　consistof意为“由……组成”，无被动语态和进行时态；consistin意为“在于，取决于”；consistwith“符合，与……一致。”由句意可知B项正确。4．(2022·衡阳一模)—WhydidBobweep?—Hecouldn'tbear________likethatbeforethewholeclass.A．makingfunofB．beingmadefunofC．tobelaughedatD．beingmadefun答案：B　couldn'tbear后面应接动名词形式，表示“无法忍受做某事”，可排除C项；从句意看，他无法忍受的是“被嘲笑”，所以应选表示被动意义的B项。5．(2022·郑州一模)—Thereisnoneed________，fortheclocksayswehaveabouttenminutestogo.—Oh,don'tbefoolish.Theclockonthewallisfiveminutes________.Don'tyouknow?16\nA．torush;laterB．toworry;laterC．worrying;latelyD．torush;late答案：D　该题考查Thereisnoneedtodosth.句式，可先排除C项。later意为“以后，随后”；lately意为“最近；近来”；late意为“迟，晚；迟于通常时间”。答语句意为：哦，别傻了。墙上的表慢五分钟，你不知道吗？6．(2022·石家庄一模)________moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithhighereducation.A．TocompeteB．BeingcompetedC．CompetingD．Competed答案：A　compete意为“竞争”，为不及物动词，可排除表示被动的B、D项；根据句意判断，此处应用不定式作目的状语，表示越来越多的人用高等教育武装自己的目的。7．—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheBeijingGrandTheatrelastnight?—________.Buttheconductorwasperfect.A．Icouldn'tagreemoreB．Idon'tthinkmuchofitC．IwascrazyaboutitD．Ireallylikeit答案：B　句意：“——你认为昨天晚上在北京大剧院的音乐会怎么样？——我认为不怎样。但是音乐指挥很棒。”8．(2022·南通名校联考)He'sfondoftravelling,sothere'saslightchance________you'llfindhimathome.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．this答案：A　thereisaslim/slightchancethat...表示“……可能性不大；不大可能……”，其中that引导同位语从句。9．(2022·潍坊质量检测)Ihaveboughtagoodbook,________thatwillsurelyinterest________ofthestudents.A．one；everyoneB．theone；everyoneC．one；everyoneD．theone；everyone答案：C　第一个空应用one作同位语，泛指“一本书”；第二个空应用everyone,everyone后面不能接of介词短语。10．(2022·成都二诊)Itisforthisreason________theclearskyoverthemountainappearsblue.A．soB．why16\nC．thatD．because答案：C　这是一个强调句型，强调的是状语forthisreason。11．(2022·石家庄二检)Wecancongratulateourselvesonbeingsmarterthanourtechnologies,but________，technologyisbitingusback.A．meanwhileB．howeverC．thereforeD．seldom答案：A　考查副词。meanwhile意为“与此同时”；however意为“然而”；therefore意为“因此”；seldom意为“很少”。句意：我们为人脑比人类发明的技术高明感到自豪，但是同时，我们发明的技术也在束缚我们的进步。故选A项。12．(2022·长沙模拟)—DoyouknowLilyhasgonetoLondon?—Oh.________Ihaven'tseenherthesedays.A．NodoubtB．NowonderC．NaturallyD．Ofcourse答案：B　A项意为“毫不怀疑”；B项意为“怪不得；难怪”；C项意为“自然地”；D项意为“当然”。根据句意应选B项。13．(2022·南京二模)Allpeople________withthecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.A．concerningB．concernedC．concernD．toconcern答案：B　beconcernedwith意为“与……有关”。句中的concernedwith...作后置定语，相当于whoareconcernedwiththecase。14．(2022·江西七校联考)Somewildspeciesarebeing________from________.A．protected；dyingdownB．preventing；dyingoutC．protected；dyingoutD．prevented；dyingdown答案：C　prevent...from意为“阻止……做……”，protect...from/against...意为“保护……不受……(伤害)；使……免受……”，根据句意判断应排除B、D项；diedown意为“变弱”，dieout意为“灭绝；消亡”，所以答案为C项。15．(2022·皖南八校二联)ThepeopleinthesouthofChinamainly________rice.A．feedonB．livebyC．liveonD．livethrough答案：C　liveon“(人)以……为主食”。feedon“(动物)以……为食”；liveby“以……方式谋生”；livethrough“渡过难关”。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)16\n阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。(2022·江苏四市检测)WhodoyouthinkcameupwiththeideafortheParalympics(残奥会)?ThemanwhoorganizedthesportingeventswhichbecametheParalympicGames__16__wasadoctor,LudwigGuttmann.Inhisteens,LudwigGuttmannwasinterestedinmedicineandworkedasa__17__inahospital.Thenhe__18__frommedicalschoolandbecameadoctorwhenhewas25yearsold.LudwigGuttmann__19__asuccessfulcareerforthenextfewyears.__20__，becauseLudwigGuttmannandhisfamilywereJews,lifeinGermanywasbecomingvery__21__forthem.In1938LudwigGuttmann__22__totheUKwithhisfamilywherehecontinuedhisresearch__23__thebestwaytotreatpatients.TheSecondWorldWarwasgoingonandtherewerealotofsoldiers__24__inthefighting.Oftenthey__25__theuseoftheirlegsandneeded__26__andhelp.Thedisabledsoldierswereoften__27__andangryfortheycouldn'treallyliveanormallife.LudwigGuttmannusedhisnew__28__tolookaftertheirinjuriesandhealsotriedtogivethememotionalstrength.LudwigGuttmann__29__takingpartinsportscouldhelpaperson'sbodyaswellashismindandbegantouse__30__asatreatmenttohelphispatients.Hewantedtogivethembacktheirselfrespectanddignityand__31__themtotakepartinsports.In1948thehospitalheldasportingeventcalled“TheInternationalWheelchairGames”.By1952theeventbeganto__32__biggerwithdisabledathletesfromothercountriesattending.By1960thegameswerecalledtheInternationalStokeMandevilleGamesandtheywereheldinRomealongsidethe__33__SummerOlympics.By1968therewere750athletesfrom29differentcountries.LudwigGuttmannhimselfdiedin1980,even__34__thegameswerecalled“Paralympics”,butthereisno__35__thatheisthefounderandfatheroftheParalympicGames.It'sthankstohishardworkthatweareallabletoenjoytheParalympics.LudwigGuttmann是一位医生，也是残奥会的创始人。16．A.hurriedlyB．eventuallyC．temporarilyD．compulsorily答案：B　这个组织了体育赛事并最终(eventually)发展成残奥会的人是一名医生。16\n17．A.doctorB．stewardC．volunteerD．director答案：C　十几岁时他就对医学感兴趣，并在一家医院做了志愿者(volunteer)。18．A.exitedB．benefitedC．sufferedD．graduated答案：D　25岁时，他从医学院毕业，成为了一名医生。graduate“毕业”。19．A.enjoyedB．acceptedC．designedD．explored答案：A　接下来几年里他的事业很成功。enjoy“拥有，享有”。20．A.ButB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Otherwise答案：B　然而(However)，由于他和他的家人是犹太人，他们在德国的生活变得非常艰难(difficult)。21．A.ambiguousB．difficultC．apparentD．diverse答案：B　参见上题解析。22．A.movedB．pouredC．submittedD．flooded答案：A　1938年他和家人搬(moved)到英国。23．A.ofB．overC．aboutD．into答案：D　researchinto“对……的研究”，为固定搭配。24．A.dyingB．sacrificingC．woundedD．destroyed答案：C　二战期间，有很多士兵在战争中受伤(wounded)。25．A.madeB．lostC．reducedD．lacked答案：B　通常，他们的腿不能走路需要治疗(treatment)和帮助。26．A.treatmentB．movementC．developmentD．achievement答案：A　参见上题解析。27．A.exhaustedB．challengedC．depressedD．astonished答案：C　残疾士兵由于不能过正常的生活而感到压抑(depressed)和生气。16\n28．A.materialsB．experimentsC．modelsD．methods答案：D　他用他的新方法(methods)照顾伤员，而且尽力给他们情感上的力量。29．A.knewB．deniedC．allowedD．approved答案：A　他知道(knew)参加体育运动不仅有益于一个人的身体，而且有益于他的心灵。30．A.musicB．medicineC．sportsD．parties答案：C　他开始用体育运动(sports)这种方式治疗他的病人。29空后的“takingpartinsports”是线索提示。31．A.forcedB．encouragedC．allowedD．drove答案：B　他想让他的病人找回自尊和尊严，并且鼓励(encouraged)他们参加体育运动。32．A.seemB．goC．runD．get答案：D　到1952年时，国际轮椅比赛规模开始变大。get“变成”，符合语境。33．A.yearlyB．localC．independentD．official答案：D　到1960年这项赛事和夏季奥林匹克运动会一样成为官方的(official)赛事。34．A.beforeB．afterC．untilD．since答案：A　他于1980年去世，甚至在此项运动被命名为残奥会之前(before)。35．A.evidenceB．wonderC．doubtD．problem答案：C　毫无疑问他是残奥会的创始人。thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”。第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2022·衡水质量检测)Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreatetoomuchanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.16\nBurnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents'andcoaches'criticismstoheartandfindafaultinthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday'syouthsportsettingyoungathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagamemanyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters'performances.Positivesupportshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivesupportmotivates(激发)andhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again，criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.36．Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis________.A．tomakesportslesscompetitiveB．toincreasetheirsenseofsuccessC．toreducetheirmentalstressD．tomakesportsmorechallenging答案：C　根据第一段“Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.”可知，stress(紧张，压力)会导致burnout(激情耗尽，撒手不干)，所以阻止这种现象发生的有效方法就是减少他们的思想压力。37．Accordingtothepassage,sportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat________.A．itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB．itenablesthemtofindfaultsinthemselvesC．itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiencesD．itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves答案：C　根据第二段“Thesportsettingsisonewherevaluableexperiencescan16\ntakeplace.”可知C项正确。38．Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoungathletes________.A．believingthatcriticismhelpsthemlearnhowtocooperatewithothersB．withoutrealizingcriticismmaydestroytheirselfconfidenceC．inordertomakethemrememberlife'slessonsD．soastoputmorepressureonthem答案：B　根据文章可知，许多教练和家长的注意力主要在结果上，希望运动员能赢得比赛，批评多是因为对其表现不满，希望其能做得好些。他们的主观愿望是好的，但是显然没有意识到批评可能使年轻的运动员对其从事的运动热情尽失，再也提不起兴趣。39．Accordingtothepassage,parentsandcoachesshould________.A．paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysportsB．helpchildrentowineverygameC．enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsportsD．trainchildrentocopewithstress答案：A　根据第三段可知，作者首先指出教练和家长不应让运动成为孩子的工作，那样就会成为孩子的一种负担。同时提到比赛的结果不如学习运动的过程重要，不管结果如何，教练和家长都要给孩子正面的鼓励而不是批评。由此可知，作者认为教练和家长应当将更多的精力放在让孩子享受运动的过程上。40．Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis________.A．toteachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnoutB．topersuadeyoungchildrennottoworryaboutcriticismC．tostresstheimportanceofpositivesupporttochildrenD．todiscusstheskillofcombiningcriticismwithencouragement答案：C　本文主要论述的是教练和家长对运动员的影响，指出批评可能会使孩子丧失兴趣，应当多给运动员积极的评价，由此不难看出，本文的目的是强调正面鼓励的重要性。B(2022·东三省二次联考)Isn'titcooltosurfinsummer?Youcatchawaveandenjoytheridewithskillandgift.Surfingisnotonlyourfavouritesports,though.Agroupofpenguins(企鹅)enjoythesportasmuchaswedo.AndtheyshowtheirexcitementandskillsinthenewanimatedfilmSurf'sUp,whichcameoutonJune6，intheUS.Codylovesthesport.Cody'sidol(偶像)isBigZ，agreatpenguinsurfingking.Codydoesn'tlikeabrotherandamotherwhoisnotsupportive.Hereallywants16\ntogetaway.Codybelievesthatwinningwillbringhimtheadmirationandrespect.WhenMikeyAbromowitz,atalentscout(星探),comestoAntarcticatolookfortalentedpenguinsforasurfingcompetition,Cody'sreallyexcited,but,duringhisshow,therearenowavesandhedoesn't_make_it.Butheknowshecan'tgiveup.HerunsafterMikey'swhale.AndhebegsuntilMikeyagreestotakehim.ThereCodymeetsLani,theisland'sbeautifullifeguard，aswellashismainrival(对手),thesurfingchampionEvans.ThecockyEvansshowsnorespectforBigZ,whichmakesCodyangry.Forthis,hechallengesEvanstoasurfingmatch,onlytosufferaterribledefeat.LanitakesCodytotheislanddoctor.Astheyspendtimetogether，CodyrealizesthatthisdoctorisreallyBigZhimself.Whenhelearnsthis，Codybegshimtotrainhimandmakehimabettersurfer.Codybeginstofindhisownway.CodyimproveshisskillswiththehelpofBigZanddiscoversthatatruewinnerisn'talwaystheonewhocomesinfirst.本文介绍了一部动画影片《冲浪企鹅》，帮助读者了解故事情节。41．Thepassageiswrittenmainlytointroduce________.A．anewanimatedfilm—Surf'sUpB．teenagepenguinCody'slifeC．winningcanbringyougoodluckandrespectD．howtobeagoodsurferasapenguin答案：A　由第一段可知，本文是动画影片《冲浪企鹅》的介绍，作者写这篇文章的目的就是让读者了解影片的故事情节，故答案为A项。42．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBigZisNOTtrue?A．Heisagreatpenguinsurfingking.B．Heworksasadoctorafterhelefthiscareer.C．HeislovedbyteenagepenguinCodyMaverick.D．Hedoesn'tagreetohelpCodywithsurfingalthoughhebegs.答案：D　由最后一段中“CodyimproveshisskillswiththehelpofBigZ”可知D项表述错误。其他三项文中有明确表达。43．Theunderlinedpart“doesn'tmakeit”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A．isnotsuccessfulB．can'tcontinuesurfingC．feelsverysadD.can'tbreathefreely答案：A　由didn'tmakeit后的“Butheknowshecan'tgiveup.Herunsafter16\nMikey'swhale.AndhebegsuntilMikeyagreestotakehim.”判断didn'tmakeit此处的意思应为“(比赛)失败；没有获得成功”，故A项为正确答案。44．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutpenguinCodyisNOTsupportedbythepassage?A．HelikessurfingandlivesinAntarctica.B．Hegetsalongwellwithhisbrotherandmother.C．HeisdefeatedbyEvansinasurfingmatch.D．Atfirst,hethinkswinningwillwinhimtherespectofothers.答案：B　由第二段中“Codydoesn'tlikeabrotherandamotherwhoisnotsupportive.Hereallywantstogetaway.”可知B项表述错误。其他选项文中均有明确表述。45．Fromthestoryofthefilm，wecaninferthemessage(寓意)ofthefilmisthat________.A．thecompetitionforsurfingishardB．truewinnersdon'thavetocomeinfirstC．humansandanimalsshouldlivetogetherpeacefullyD．ifyoudecidetodosomething,youshoulddoitbest答案：B　根据文章最后一句可知答案为B项。C(2022·忻州第一次联考)ScientistssayillegalloggingisthreateningoneofMexico'smostfamousinsects.SatellitepicturesshowlargewoodedareashavebeenclearedfromthecentralMexicanstateofMichoacan.Theforestsarethewinterhomeformillionsofmonarchbutterflies.Thebutterfliesgothereeachyeartoreproduce.Afterreproducing,theadultbutterfliesdie,buttheiryoungreturntothehomeoftheirparentseachspring.TheAmericanspaceagencyreleasedtherelevantsatellitepictureslastmonth.TheimagesshowtheMonarchButterflyBiosphereReserve.AMexicanlawprotectstreesgrowinginthearea.Theimagesshowthataboutfourhundredandfortyfivehectareshavebeenclearedsince2022.Scientistssaythat,iftheclearingcontinues，monarchbutterfliesareunlikelytocontinueusingtheReserveastheirwinterhome.Forthousandsofyears,thebutterflieshavebeenflyingtothesameforests.TheirtripbeginsalongtheborderofCanadaandthenortheasternUnitedStates.Theinsectsflyabouteightykilometersaday.TheyreachcentralMexicoafterabout16\nsixtydays.Nooneissurewhythebrightlycolouredorangeandblackbutterflieschosetheseforests.However，scientistsbelievetheareamightoffertherightmixofwetnessandcoolweathertokeeptheinsectsalivethroughthewinter.LincolnBrowerisaprofessorofbiologyatSweetBriarCollegeinVirginia.Hehasbeenstudyingmonarchbutterfliesforfiftytwoyears.Hesaystheyhavebeenmigratingalongthesamepathforabouttenthousandyears.PeopleinMexicohavecomparedthearrivalofthebutterfliestodarkcloudlikeformations(阵式)fillingtheair.Themonarchsarriveinsuchlargenumbersthattheysometimescoverwholetrees.Mexico'sPresidentorderedspecialprotectionfortheMonarchButterflyBiosphereReserveeightyearsago.TheMexicangovernmenthasstruggledtoenforce(强制)theorder.Althoughillegallogginghasbecomeonewayforpoorpeopletoearnmoney，otherMexicansarefightingtoprotectthebutterflies'home,46．WhatwouldbetheBESTtitleforthetext?A．IllegalClearingofForestsThreatenstheWinterHomeofMonarchButterfliesB．TheForestsAretheWinterHomeforMonarchButterfliesC．MonarchButterfliesLiketheWinterHomeintheForestsD．ProtectingtheForestsCanProtectMonarchButterflies答案：A　从第一段第一句“ScientistssayillegalloggingisthreateningoneofMexico'smostfamousinsects.”以及文章的主要内容可知答案。47．Whyaretheforestscalledthewinterhomeformillionsofmonarchbutterflies?Becauseeachwinterthebutterfliestravelthereto________.A．avoidcoldB．lookforfoodC．sleepD．produceyoung答案：D　根据第一段第四句“Thebutterfliesgothereeachyeartoreproduce.”可知答案。48．Whydidmonarchbutterflieschoosetheforestastheirwinterhome?A．Ithasmanytrees.B．Itmighthavetheappropriateenvironmentforthem.C．Itiseasytogetto.D．Itiswarm.答案：B　根据第三段“However,scientistsbelievetheareamightoffertherightmixofwetnessandcoolweathertokeeptheinsectsalivethroughthewinter.”可知答案。16\n49．Theunderlinedword“migrating”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．goingtoliveinanotherareaorcountry,especiallyinordertofindfoodB．travellingregularlyfromonepartoftheworldtoanotherC．changingfromoneplaceorpositiontoanotherD．startingusinganareaagainasaplacetolive答案：B　根据文章内容以及后面句子“alongthesamepathforabouttenthousandyears”中的关键词thesamepath可以推知答案。50．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Mexicohasnothingbutforests.B．AllMexicansaredestroyingthebutterflies'home.C．MostpeopleinMexicoarepoor.D．SomepoorpeopleinMexicooftenbreakthelaw.答案：D　从本段最后一句“Althoughillegallogginghasbecomeonewayforpoorpeopletoearnmoney,otherMexicansarefightingtoprotectthebutterflies'home.”可以知道答案。D(2022·洛阳统考)BettySkeltonwasoftencalled“TheFirstLadyofFirsts”becauseofthemanyrecordssheset.ShegrewupinPensacola,Florida,watchingairplanesflyingtoandfromanearbynavybase.Asachild,shepersuadedherparentstolethertakeflyinglessons.By12,Bettymadeherfirstflightalone,thoughnotlegallypermittedtodosountilsheturned16.Duringthe1940s，femalepilotsweremostlypreventedfromcommercialandmilitaryflying.SoBettySkeltondecidedtouseherflightskillsinaerobatics(特技飞行),performingdifficultturns,drops,andotherexercises.Shebeganperformingandcompetingaroundthecountry.ShewontheInternationalFeminineAerobaticChampionship(IFAC)forthreeyearsinarow，startingin1948.SheandherlittlePittsSpecialplanethe“LittleStinker”becamefamous.DorothyCochraneisanaviationexpertwhooncestudiedandworkedwithBettySkelton.“Bettywassuchawonderfulaerobaticpilotthatshereallysetthebarhighforotherwomentofollowandshewasagreatrolemodelforthem.Shereallywasasgoodassomeofthemen.”16\nOnceMsSkeltonhadmadehermarkonflying,shemovedontoracecars，becomingthefirstfemaletestdriverintheracecarindustry.Shesetseverallandspeedrecords.Shealsosetacrosscountryrecord,drivingfromNewYorktoCaliforniainunder57hours.AndshebecameoneofthetopwomenadvertisingexpertsworkingwithGeneralMotorsinsupportofthecompany'sCorvettecar.MsSkeltondiedinAugust,2022,attheageof85.VisitorstotheWashingtonareacanseeher“LittleStinker”planeattheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum'sStevenF.UdvarHazyCenterinChantilly,Virginia.Thesmallredandwhiteplanehangshighintheairabovetheentrancetothemuseum.本文是人物传记。文章介绍了特技女飞行员贝蒂·斯凯尔顿一生的传奇经历，她创造了很多其他女性无法企及的世界纪录。51．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．BettySkeltonwasthefirstLadyoftheUS.B．Bettybecameanavypilotwhenshewas16.C．16wasthelegalageforpeopletoflyanairplane.D．Betty'sparentsdidn'tsupportherflyinginterest.答案：C　推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“By12,Bettymadeherfirstflightalone,thoughnotlegallypermittedtodosountilsheturned16.”可知，16岁是被允许驾机飞行的法定年龄。52．WhathappenedtoBettySkeltonin1950?A．Shemovedontoracecars.B．Shewas20yearsold.C．Shebecameanaerobaticpilot.D．ShewontheIFACforthethirdtime.答案：D　推理判断题。根据第三段首句“ShewontheInternationalFeminineAerobaticChampionship(IFAC)forthreeyearsinarow,startingin1948.”可知，自1948年以来，贝蒂连续三年获得国际女性特技飞行锦标赛冠军，故推断在1950年她第三次获得该比赛的冠军。53．WhatcanweknowfromthewordsbyDorothyCochrane?A．ItisnoteasyforotherwomentobreakBettySkelton'srecords.B．ItisdifficultforotherwomentoreachtheheightBettySkeltonflewto.C．Shewasevenmoreexcellentthansomemeninskills.D．BettySkeltonisaninspiringrolemodelforpilotsworldwide.16\n答案：A　推理判断题。根据DorothyCochrane说的话“Bettywassuchawonderfulaerobaticpilotthatshereallysetthebarhighforotherwomentofollow...”可知，她创造的纪录很难被别的女性打破，故A项正确。54．WhatisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Bettystartedtoflyaloneatanearbynavybaseattheageof12.B．Bettysetseveralspeedrecordsincarracing.C．“LittleStinker”wasBettySkelton'sPittsSpecialplane.D．Bettyevensetacrosscountryrecordfordriving.答案：A　是非判断题。根据文章第一段可知她第一次单独飞行并不是在附近的海军基地，故A项错误。55．Whatisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedinthepassage?a．BettywontheInternationalFeminineAerobaticChampionship.b．Bettybecameanadvertisingexpert.c．Bettymadeherfirstflightalone.d．Bettybeganheraerobaticperformance.e．Bettybecamethefirstfemaletestdriver.A．a→b→c→d→eB．c→d→a→e→bC．a→e→b→c→dD．c→b→d→a→e答案：B　细节理解题。本文是按照时间顺序来写的，通读全文可知B项的顺序是正确的。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共35分)第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。(2022·天津河北区质检)WhycouldsomepeoplefindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap，whileotherslosethemselvesinthenextstreet?Scientists_say_we're_all_born_with_a_sense_of_direction，but_it_is_not_properly_understood_how_it_works，and_one_theory_is_that_people_with_a_good_sense_of_direction_have_simply_worked_harder_at_developing_it.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon'tuseit，weloseit.“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround，”saysJimMartland,ResearchDirectoroftheproject.“However，iftheyarenotallowed16\noutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions：■Ifyouareusingamap，turnitsoitrelatestothewayyouarefacing.■Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn，gobackalongthesameroute.■Simplifythewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams，orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.Nowyoumaynevergetlostagain!56．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageintoChinese._______________________________________________________答案：科学家指出，我们生来就有方向感，但是不知道它是怎样起作用的，其中一个理论主张方向感强的人只不过是因为比别人更努力发展它而已。57．Accordingtothepassage,incaseasevenyearoldchildcannotfindhiswayaround,whatmightthereasonbe?(nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________答案：Heisneverallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar./Henevergotachancetodevelophissenseofdirection.58．Accordingtothepassage，whatisthebestwaytofindyourwayaround?(nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________答案：Uselinessuchaswalls,streams,andstreetsforguidance./Rememberyourroutebynoticinglandmarks./Notelandmarksontheroute.59．What'syoursuggestiononfindingyourwayaroundbesidesthesuggestionsmentionedinthepassage？(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________答案：Askpolicemenfordirections./Askthelocalpeople.60．WhichsentenceinthepassagecanbeBESTreplacedbythefollowingone?It'llbeeasiertofindyourwayifyourememberthenamesofstreetsinthecityandriversintheruralareafordirection._______________________________________________________16\n答案：Simplifythewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown，streams，orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)(2022·浙江五校联考)假如你叫李华，你校同学正在就“高三学生要不要参加体育锻炼”这一主题展开讨论，请根据下面所给的信息，给某英文报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况，并谈谈你的看法。赞成(55%)反对(45%)1.应该每天进行体育锻炼如：做早操、打乒乓球、打篮球等。1.锻炼浪费时间。2.锻炼能增强体质，减少疾病。2.锻炼后很兴奋，难以很快投入学习。3.锻炼能使大脑休息，使学习效果更好。3.锻炼使人疲劳，可能会受伤。注意：1．短文词数100词左右。2．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。3．书写须清晰、工整。4．体育锻炼physicalexercise____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：DearEditor，I'mwritingtotellyouaboutaheateddiscussionamongusstudentsinourschoolaboutwhetherstudentsofSenior3shouldtakephysicalexercise.55%ofthestudentsthinkthatweshouldtakephysicalexerciseeveryday,suchasdoingmorningexercise,playingtabletennisorbasketball,etc.Itcanbuildourbody,keepushealthyandreduceillnesses.Meanwhile,itcanmakeuscompletelyrelaxedforabetterlearningeffect.However,45%ofthestudentsareagainstthat.Theycomplainthattakingphysicalexerciseisawasteoftime.Itcanmakeustiredorfeeltooexcitedforfurtherlearning.Moreover,wemaygethurtduringtheplay.Ipersonallythinkthatproperphysicalexerciseisnecessarybutnevertoohard.Yourssincerely，LiHua16