【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高考英语一轮总复习 第三部分 Modules 1～3综合技能测试 外研版必修4

必修四　Modules1～3综合技能测试本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分130分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共95分)第一部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Wasthelabel________yourluggage?—No,itwasn't.A．attachedto　　　　　　　B．attachtoC．attachingtoD．attached答案：A　attach...to...意为“把……系在……上”，该题为被动语态，所以答案为A项。2．(2022·西安五校一模)Thelawnisinterspersedwithflowerbeds________aheart.A．informofB．intheformofC．inshapeofD．intheshapeof答案：D　intheshapeof意为“以……的形状”；intheformof意为“以……的形式”。3．(2022·陕西长安一中高三一模)Hecommandedthatallthegates________.A．shouldshutB．wouldbeshutC．shutD．beshut答案：D　command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用(should)do形式；由于gates与shut为被动关系，所以应选D项。4．(2022·江苏泰兴三中高三三检)Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,wefeltexhausted,butwehadtofindapoolbeforethewaterwehad________.A．ranoutofB．ranawayC．ranoutD．ranoff答案：C　根据句意判断此处为“用完；耗尽”的意思，可排除B、D项；A项相当于及物动词，C项相当于不及物动词。题中before引导时间状语从句，其主语是thewater,wehad是定语从句，所选的是谓语，由于water与runout是主动关系，与runoutof是被动关系，所以答案为C项。5．(2022·浙江嵊州二中高三月考)Aftergraduation,Hawkingwentontodosomeofthemostimportantscientificresearchever________.A．carryingoutB．carriedout17\nC．tobecarriedoutD．wascarriedout答案：B　根据句子结构判断，D项是谓语形式，应排除；carryout意为“进行；实施”，research与carryout为被动关系，可排除A项；C项表示将来，与ever不符；答案为B项，过去分词作定语，表示被动、完成之意。6．(2022·广西桂林十八中高三月考)InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．stickingB．stuckC．tobestuckD．tohavestuck答案：B　此处“系动词＋stuck”意为“受困于”。句意：四月份，由于火山灰带来的云雾，成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。7．(2022·江西八校联考)—Willyouhelpmedothis?—________，youngman.Youhavetorelyonyourself.A．OnthewayoutB．BythewayC．NowayD．Outoftheway答案：C　由“Youhavetorelyonyourself.”可知答话人不会帮助问话人，故选C项。Noway意为“没门”。8．(2022·苏中三市联考)—HaveyoureceivedJack'splan?—Yes,butIdon'tthinkhisplanis________.A．worthbeingconsideredB．worthytobeconsideredC．worthyofconsideringD．worthtobeconsidered答案：B　worth的使用结构为beworthdoing,worthy的使用结构为beworthyofbeingdone和beworthytobedone。由此可知正确的表达为B项。9．(2022·郑州一模)Notonly________uswhathadhappenedintheaccident,butalso________uswhattheyhaddone.A．didtheytell;theytoldB．didtheytell;didtheytellC．theytold;didtheytellD．theytold;weretheytold答案：A　notonly...butalso...引导两个句子时，若notonly位于句首，则其后的句子用倒装语序，但butalso后的句子不倒装，故A项正确。10．(2022·荆州一检)Itisoneofthefunniestthings________ontheInternetsofarthisyear.17\nA．findingB．beingfoundC．tofindD．found答案：D　found此处为过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰things，与things构成被动关系。句意：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。11．(2022·山西文水成栋高中高三期中)Americawas________wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.A．whereB．theplaceC．whatD．therewhere答案：C　第一个was后面为表语从句，从句中需要主语，所以要选连接代词what。也可表达为theplacewhich/that，即theplace作表语，接which/that引导的定语从句。12．(2022·绵阳三诊)Thereisanewproblem________inthepopularityofprivatecars________roadconditionsneedtobeimproved.A．involving;thatB．involved;thatC．involved;whereD．involving;which答案：B　beinvolvedin意为“涉及；牵扯”，所以第一个空应用过去分词形式作定语；第二个空应用that引导名词性从句，作problem的同位语，that无意义也不作成分。13．(2022·成都二诊)—Canyoujudgewherehecomesfrom?—Hisaccentgavehim________asanortherner.A．offB．awayC．upD．in答案：B　giveoff意为“发出(光、热、气等)”；giveaway意为“泄露；流露出”；giveup意为“放弃”；givein意为“屈服”。14．(2022·福建四地六校联考)Myparentsneverremembermyphonenumber,andtheyalwayshavetolookitup________theycallme.A．everytimeB．forthetimeC．atthetimeD．inatime答案：A　有些名词短语可以引导时间状语从句，如：thefirsttime,themoment,thesecond,everytime等。此处everytime意为“每次……”。其他三项是介词短语，不能引导从句。15．(2022·西安五校一模)________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A．HoweverB．WhateverC．NomatterD．Although答案：17\nA　句意：无论你准备得多好，在登山中你仍需要一些运气。因为空格后出现了副词well，所以应选however或用nomatterhow引导让步状语从句。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。(2022·皖北协作区联考)“Billy!ItisFebruary25,2099,seveno'clock.Timeto__16__andgotoschool，”saidtheclockrobot__17__amentalvoice.Thenthekitchenrobotgavehimtoastandeggs.Billywas__18__.Whilehewaseating,thewholewall__19__aTVscreenandBillythoughtthatitwasgreathavingrobotstodo__20__forhim.BillyatehismealwatchingaTV__21__.Whenhefinishedeating，the__22__gavehimhisclothesveryfastand__23__him.ThenBillywentofftoschool.WhenBillywentoutside,hesawacarwithno__24__waitingforhim.Thecarsaid,“Hello,Iwillbe__25__youtoschooleveryday.Nowwouldyouplease__26__yourschoolIDcard？”saidthecar.SoBillyshowedthecarhisschoolIDcardandgotin.The__27__begantotalktoBillyabouthisschoolandhisschoolwork.Afterthatthecarsaid，“Iwill__28__yourhomeworktoday__29__youwillhaveavery,veryimportantlessonto__30__inschooltoday.Pleaseputyourhomeworkontheblackboard.”Billydidso.ThecarcheckedBilly'shomeworkandthensaid,“Youarea(n)__31__student.Allofyourhomeworkis__32__.”Whenthey__33__theschool，Billysaidtothecar,“Goodbye.Seeyoulater.”ThecarsaidtoBilly,“Goodluckinyourschool.”Billygotintotheclassroomand__34__hisseatatthefrontoftheroom.Thenhisteachercameinandsaid,“Welcome,children!Todaywewillhaveahardbut__35__lesson—Howdorobotshelpahumanbeing？...”16．A.getupB．showupC．takeupD．dressup答案：A　根据下文比利要去上学，可推测现在应该是起床时间。17．A.inB．onC．withD．by答案：A　表示“用……的声音”应用介词in。18．A.angryB．amazedC．worriedD．quick答案：B　根据上下文推断，比利应该对机器人提供的服务感到惊奇，故用amazed。19．A.changedforB．becameof17\nC．lookedlikeD．turnedinto答案：D　用turninto表示“变成”，符合文意。20．A.somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing答案：C　考查不定代词的用法。根据上下文判断，机器人为他做了一切。21．A.showB．screenC．setD．box答案：A　从文章判断，比利边吃早餐，边看电视节目。aTVshow的意思是“电视节目”。22．A.driverrobotB．clockrobotC．kitchenrobotD．clothesrobot答案：D　“给比利穿衣服”的当然是clothesrobot。23．A.dressedB．cleanedC．pushedD．pleased答案：A　clothesrobot所做的事情当然是帮比利穿衣服了。dress最合适。24．A.teacherB．studentC．robotD．driver答案：D　从后文看，这辆车是自动驾驶，没有司机。故选D项。25．A.drivingB．accommodatingC．loadingD．holding答案：A　drive可以表示“开车送人”。故选A项。26．A.giveB．showC．sendD．lend答案：B　根据后句的“...showedthecarhisschoolIDcard”确定答案为B项。27．A.teacherB．driverC．robotD．car答案：D　根据上下文判断应选D项。28．A.checkB．prepareC．inspectD．do答案：A　根据下段首句中的check确定，此处应该选A项。29．A.ifB．whenC．butD．because答案：D　此处用because引导原因状语从句。30．A.missB．learn17\nC．studyD．check答案：B　此空可以从句意和搭配入手。misslesson不符合句意：“学习功课”应该用learnalesson。故选B项。31．A.energeticB．optimisticC．greatD．handsome答案：C　作业都做对了，应该说是agreatstudent。故选C项。32．A.easyB．difficultC．correctD．wrong答案：C　用correct才能与上文相符。33．A.rushedinB．gottoC．turnedtoD．leftoff答案：B　上文说driveyoutoschool，此时应该是gettotheschool。34．A.tookB．foundC．madeD．kept答案：A　takeone'sseat就座。35．A.easyB．importantC．boringD．influential答案：B　句中but表示转折，与hard相对应，此处应该用important。第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2022·保定一调)Over70percentofthe“doublesinglechildcouples”inChinaneedhelpfromtheirparentsintakingcareoftheirownkids,accordingtoarecentsurvey.WomenofChinamagazineandaconsultingcompanycarriedoutasurveyrecentlyonyoungcouplesofthe“singlechild”generation,theMorningPostreports.Thecouplessurveyedwerearound29andhavebeenmarriedforthreeyearsonaverage,withuniversityeducationandmonthlyincomeof4,000yuan($531).Amongthem,43.5percenthavekids.Resultsshowthat71.9percentoftheyoungcoupleshavehelpfromtheirparentsintakingcareoftheirkids.Grownupasthe“singlechild”，theonlychildinafamilysincethefamilyplanningpolicywasadoptedin1979，thisgenerationdependsmuchontheirparents.Theparentsofthe“singlechild”generationfocusedmoreontheirchildren'sphysicalwellbeingratherthantheirattitudesandvalues,17\naccordingtosomepsychologists.Theresearchalsofoundthatthe“doublesinglechildcouples”followarathertraditionalvaluesystem.Surveyshowsthat27.5percentofthemgotmarriedafterdatingforonetotwoyears,25.2percenttwotofiveyears,and20percentdidn'ttietheknotuntildatingforfiveyears.Also,30percentofthecoupleswereschoolmates，while43.8percentwereintroducedbysomeone.Sincetheirmarriagearebasedonenduringrelationships,65.2percentofthehusbandsand62.9percentofthewivesthinkthatcompromise(妥协)andtolerance(宽容)arenecessaryintheirmarriage.Meanwhile,21.7percentofthehusbandsand37.1percentofthewivessupporttheideathathappinessisthekeystandardforamarriage.调查表明中国超过70%的“双独生子女家庭”需要父母照顾他们的孩子。本文主要针对中国的“双独生子女家庭”的现状和未来进行分析。36．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“________”．A．MomandDad，TakeCareofMyKidPleaseB．DoubleSinglechildCouplesC．TheProblemoftheSingleChildD．ARecentSurveybyWomenofChina答案：A　主旨大意题。第一段第一句“Over70percentofthe‘doublesinglechildcouples’inChinaneedhelpfromtheirparentsintakingcareoftheirownkids,accordingtoarecentsurvey.”表明主旨，故选A项。37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTsupportedbythepassage?A．Themajorityofthe“doublesinglechildcouples”inChinadependmuchontheirparents.B．Theparentsofthe“singlechild”generationmorecareabouttheirstudyandeducation.C．Onefifthofthecouplessurveyeddidn'tgetmarrieduntildatingforfiveyears.D．Allthecouplessurveyedhaveuniversityeducationand30percentofthemwereschoolmates.答案：B　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知A项正确；根据第三段中的“...20percentdidn'ttietheknotuntildatingforfiveyears.”可知C项正确；根据第三段中的“Also,30percentofthecoupleswereschoolmates....”可知D项正确。只有B项没有提及，故选B项。17\n38．Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsabout“doublesinglechildcouples”isTRUE?A．Theyaresinglechildineitherfamilyandindependentoftheirparents.B．Theyaresinglechildineitherfamilyandtheyaredependentontheirparents.C．Theyhaveatleasttwochildrenandcanaffordtosupportthemselves.D．They，whowereintroducedbysomeone,followarathertraditionalvaluesystem.答案：B　是非判断题。根据第二段第二句“Grownupasthe‘singlechild’，theonlychildinafamilysincethefamilyplanningpolicywasadoptedin1979,thisgenerationdependsmuchontheirparents.”可知选B项。39．Thetraditionalvaluesystemmentionedinthepassagerefersthat________.A．parentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren'sphysicallifeaswellasthespirituallifeB．mostcoupleswereintroducedbysomeoneandmadedatingforalongtimeC．oncebegun,doublesinglechildcouples'marriagewilllastforeverD．thecouplesthinkthatcompromiseandtolerancearenecessaryintheirmarriage答案：D　细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“...compromiseandtolerancearenecessaryintheirmarriage.”可知选D项。40．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________isnecessaryinmarriage.A．wealthB．healthC．understandingD．education答案：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，妥协和宽容是婚姻美满的基础，其中最主要的还是夫妻之间的相互理解。故选C项。B(2022·福州五校模考)Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyousometimestakeanalmostimmediatelikingtoapersonyouhavejustmet?Weoftengetthefirstimpressionofapersonbasedonthecolourofaperson'sskinorthemannerinwhichheorshedressed.Meaningisconveyednotonlybywordsorverballanguagesbutalsobynonverbalcommunicationsystems，suchasbodybehaviours.17\nNonverbalcommunicationisimportantbecauseweusetheactionsofotherstolearnabouttheiraffectiveemotionalstates.Ouremotionsarereflectedinourposture，face,eyes,andetc.,sowecanexpressthemwithouteversayingaword.Forthisreason，mostofusrelyheavilyonwhatwelearnthroughoureyes.Nonverbalcommunicationissignificantinhumaninteractionbecauseitisusuallyresponsibleforthefirstimpressions.Moreimportantly,thosefirstmessagesusuallyinfluencetheperception(感知)ofanythingelsethatfollows.Evenhowweselectfriendsandsexualpartnersisgroundedinfirstimpressionswithnonverbalcommunication.Nonverbalcommunicationisimportantbecauseitisculturerelated.Itisbasedondifferentbeliefs,religions,valuesandcustomsindifferentcultures.When,where,how,andtowhompeopledisplayhisorherspecificnonverbalbehavioursisgreatlyaffectedbycultureandcontext.Culturedetermineswhattheappropriatenonverbalbehaviouris.Forexample,feelingsoffriendshipexisteverywherebuttheirexpressionvaries.Itmaybeappropriateinsomecountriesformentoembraceeachotherandforwomentoholdhands；inothercountriesthesedisplaysofaffectionmaybeshocking.Eachculturehasitsownspecificinterpretationonnonverbalcommunication.Whatisacceptableinoneculturemaybecompletelyunacceptableinanother.Oneculturemaydeterminethatsnappingfingerstocallawaiterisacceptable；anothermayconsiderthisgesturerude.本文介绍了非文化交流以及其与文化的关系。41．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．NonverbalcommunicationandfirstimpressionB．NonverbalcommunicationisculturerelatedC．NonverbalandverbalcommunicationD．Theimportanceofnonverbalcommunication答案：D　文章标题题。根据第二、三、四段的首句可知，本文主要讲述了非语言交流的重要性。42．Wecanknowaperson'sfeelingthroughoureyesbecause________.A．wecanseeaperson'sfeelingonhisfaceB．aperson'semotionscanbereflectedthrougheyesC．aperson'sfeelingcanbereflectedthroughhisbodylanguages17\nD．wecanseeaperson'sfeelingthroughhisposture答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，一个人的情感可以通过其身势语言表现出来，手势、面部表情和眼睛都只是身势语言的一个方面。43．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Meaningcanbeconveyedbothbywordsandbodylanguages.B．Wecanusenonverbalcommunicationtolearnaboutaperson'semotionalstates.C．Weoftengetthefirstimpressionbywhatapersonsays.D．Thefirstimpressioncanaffectwhatwewilldointhefollowing.答案：C　细节理解题。根据文中第三段可知，我们常常是通过一个人的非语言交流获得第一印象的，而不是通过一个人所说的话，因此C项错误。44．Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthetexttoshownonverbalcommunicationisimportant?A．2B．3C．4D．5答案：B　推理判断题。文中第二、三、四段分别阐明了非语言交流的重要性的原因。45．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．Wecanusedifferentwaystoexpressfriendship.B．Eachculturehasitsownspecificinterpretationonnonverbalcommunication.C．Snappingfingerstocallawaiterisacceptable.D．Learningacountry'scultureisveryimportant.答案：B　推理判断题。根据本段第一句可知，非语言交流是与文化有关的，本段所举的例子也都证明了B项正确。C(2022·石家庄一模)Inthefutureyourautomobilewillrunonwaterinsteadofgas!Youwillbeabletobuyasupercomputerthatfitsinyourpocket!Youmightevendriveaflyingcar!Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovenwrong.Afewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard，thefaxmachineandeventheInternet—yearsbeforetheyhappened.Butforeachpredictionthathascometrue,someothershavemissedbyamile.Manyofthesepredictionsdidn'tconsiderhowpeoplewouldliketousethetechnology.Orifpeoplereallyneededitintheirlivesornot.Let'slookatsomepredictionsfromthe17\nnottoodistantpast.RobotHelpersWhere'stherobotinmykitchen?Nowhere,ofcourse.Andhe'sprobablynotcominganytimesoon.Robotsdoexisttoday，butmostlyinfactoriesandotherworkingenvironments.Backinthe1950s,however,peoplesaidthatbynowpersonalrobotswouldbeinmostpeople'shome.Sowhyhasn'thappened?Maybebecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandclumsy(笨拙的).Andprobablytheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttoostrange.Athomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem.TelephonesoftomorrowIn1964anAmericancompanyintroducedthevideotelephone.Theysaidbytheyear2000mostpeoplewouldhaveavideophoneintheirhomes.Butofcoursetheideahasn'tcaught_onyet.Why?Thetechnologyworkedfine,butitoverlookedsomethingobvious:peopledesireforprivacy.Wouldyouwanttohaveavideophoneconversationwithsomeoneafteryoujuststeppedoutoftheshower?Probablynot—itcouldbeuncomfortable!Justbecausetechnologydoesn'talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.Andfinally，howaboutthatcrazypredictionoftheflyingcar?It'snotsocrazyanymore!Butaflyingcarremainsoneofthemostwonderfultechnologyideastocatchourimagination.Keepwatchingthenews—orperhapstheskyoutsideyourwindow—toseewhatthefuturewillbring.46．Thepassagemainlydealswith________.A．predictionsthatcancatchourimaginationB．predictionsthathaven'tcometrueC．newtechnologythatcanbenefitourlifeD．predictionsthathavecometrue答案：B　由第二段可知，本文主要介绍了几个脱离实际生活、还没有实现的预言。47．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Technologydoesn'talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.B．Predictionsdon'tneedtoconsiderpeople'spracticaluseofthetechnology.C．Manyofthehightechthingspeoplethoughtwe'dbeusingbynowsimplyneverappeared.17\nD．Hightechthingsarenotalwaysconvenienttopeople'slife.答案：B　由第二段中的“Manyofthesepredictionsdidn'tconsiderhowpeoplewouldliketousethetechnology.”可知，预言者必须考虑人们的实际需求，故B项表述错误。48．RobotHelpershaven'tbeenusedinmostpeople'shomebecause________.A．usingthekindofrobotsathomeissimplyawasteoftimeandmoneyB．thekindofrobotshasn'tbeendevelopedyetC．peoplefinditdifficulttocontrolthekindofrobotsD．thekindofrobotswon'tbringpeoplepracticaluse答案：D　由第五段中的“Andprobablytheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttoostrange.”可知，机器人保姆没有实现是因为这个想法不切合实际，故D项为正确答案。49．Theunderlinedexpression“caughton”probablymeans________.A．becomepopularB．understoodC．beenwonderfulD．beenperfect答案：A　根据该句上文的介绍，过去一家美国公司预言：2000年大部分家庭使用可视电话；下文解释了这个预言没能实现，或者说没有普及的原因，由此可知，catchon的意思为“变得流行或普及”。50．Howdoesthewriterfindtheflyingcar?A．Itistoodifficulttoimagine.B．Itistoocrazyanideatorealize.C．Itislikelytoappearinthefuture.D．Ithasbeenthefocusofthenews.答案：C　由文章最后一段可知，作者认为，“会飞的车”的想法不再疯狂，而且将来有一天会实现。故C项为正确答案。D项意为“它现在就已存在了”，不符合文意。D(2022·江西九江市第二次联考)Denver'sbussystem(RTD)worksbestifyouarebasedinthedowntownarea.Foranyinformation,seethephonenumberandwebsitebelow.Topickupschedules(时间表)ortalktoanRTDemployeeinpersonyoucangototheCivicCentrestationortheMarketStreetstation.TheCivicCentrestationislocatedatthesouthendofthe16thStreetMall(takethefreebustothesouthendoftheline).TheMarketStreetstationislocatedatthe16thStreetMarket(takethefreebustothenorthendoftheline).You'llbeabletofindallschedulesforbusesintheRTDsystem.17\nYou'llalsobeabletobuyanypass,_etc.Allmonthlypassesand10ticketcoupon(优待券)books(payfor10busridesatatime)canbeboughtatanyKingSoonersstoreintheDenversubwayarea.Allbuseshavebikeholdersonthefrontofthebus.Thesecanbeusedatnoextracharge,butitisyourresponsibilitytoload(装载)andunloadyourbike.Thedriverisnotallowedtoassistyou.Youcanbringabicycleonthelightrailtrainsduringoffpeakhours(非高峰时间)—itdoesn'tcostextra.Theyjustaskthatyouboardatthebackofthetrain.Allbusesarewheelchairaccessible.Thetrainsgofrom30th&DowningstreetstoSantaFe&Mineralevery15minutesorso—dependingonthetimeofday.Fares$1.25forallstopsbetweendowntownandHampdenAve.and$2.50foranytripfurthersouththanthat.Bicyclesareallowedonthetrains,butonlyinthebackcarsandonlyduringnonpeakhours.Theme:BusPhone:3032996000Website：www.rtd.denver.com本文为旅行指南。主要介绍了Denver交通系统的整体情况。51．Ifyouwanttofindoutthefaresofbuses，whichofthefollowingisNOTagoodway?A．Dialthenumber3032996000.B．Landonwww.rtd.denver.com.C．Gotothebusstationdirectly.D．Payfor10ridesatatime.答案：D　由文章第一段第二句话“Foranyinformation,seethephonenumberandwebsitebelow.”可知A、B两项正确；文章紧接着提到如果你要拿时间表或与RTD员工交谈，你可以乘坐免费汽车去车站，可知要打听车费，到车站去问一下当然是最好的主意；而一次性地购买10次乘车的票是为了得到优待券，故D项不对。52．Accordingtothepassage，theunderlinedword“pass”mayreferto________.A．theticketforenteringorleavingthebusstationB．thebookfor10ticketcouponorforfreechargeC．alongtimeticketforadmittingapassengertoabusD．thebookcontainingalltheserviceinformation答案：C　由第一段“Allmonthlypasses...”可知实际上指的是月票，故pass在文中应当是指车票，故选C项。53．ThebiggestadvantageoftheRTDbusservicemaylieinthefactthat17\n________.A．thedrivermayactivelyhelpyousetyourbikeonthetrainB．passengerscanaskfortherighttogettheirbikesoffthebusC．thedrivercanmakeroomforthebikesanytimeD．thepassengercancarryhisbiketothetrainduringsometime答案：D　由第一段中的“Youcanbringabicycleonthelightrailtrainsduringoffpeakhours...”可知，在非高峰时间，乘客可以将自行车带到轻轨火车上去，故选D项。根据上文，司机是不允许帮助乘客搬动或卸下自行车的，故A、B两项不对；在高峰时间车上不得装载自行车，故C项不对。54．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat________.A．manypeopleturntoridingbikesduringrushhoursB．manypeopleprefersittingonwheelchairsonbusesC．ittakes15minutestogotoSantaFe&Mineralfrom30th&DowningD．thefareforthetripfromDowningtoHampdenis$1.25答案：A　由文章的内容可知，在高峰时间一般是不允许将自行车带到汽车或火车上的，那么更多的人就会改骑自行车，故选A项。轮椅并不是任何人都可以坐的，故B项错误；由第二段的内容可知，从30th&Downing到SantaFe&Mineral的火车每15分钟一班，并不是坐车15分钟就到了，故C项错误；D项不能从原文中得到答案。55．TheBESTtitleforthispassagemaybe________.A．DenverTravelGuideB．RTDWorksBestC．DenverLightRailD．RTDSpecialService答案：A　纵观全文，文章叙述了Denver交通系统的运作、服务及票价情况，应该是一篇旅行指南。故选A项。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共35分)第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。[1]DoyouthinktheFacebookgame“FarmTown”isawasteoftime?LisaMillerdoesn'tthinkso.Itactuallyhelpedhersaveawoman'slife.[2]“TheIdahowomanandIjuststartedchattingawayandshestartedtellingmeaboutherdaughter，”LisaMillertoldCBSAtlanta.Asitturnedout,theIdahowoman'sdaughterTiffanywasindesperateneedofakidneytransplant(肾移植).LisaMillerthenbecameafriendofTiffany,whowasinherlate20sanddidn'twanttotellherfullname.“Ireallyneedtohelpherout，”LisaMillersaid.17\n[3]Insomeways,itmakessensethatLisaMillerwaswillingtoreachouttosomeoneshemetonaFacebookgame.Afterall,FarmTownisafarminggamethatreliesheavilyoncooperationbetweenhumanplayerstoplantandharvesttheircrops.[4]LisaMillersaidsheusedherFacebookaccounttoreachouttofriendsandpossibledonorsforthreeyears,but________inhersearch.Infact,itwastwooldformsofcommunicationthatfinallyprovidedamatch:thetelephoneandfacetofaceconversation.Miller'shusbandChrisoverheardhiswifetalkingtoTiffanyaboutthekidneysearch.[5]“Sheaskedme,‘Doyouwanttogettested？’Isaid,‘Sure.’Ididn'tthinkanythingofit，”Chrissaid.Asitturnedout,ChrisMillerwasaperfectmatch.“Sheneedsabetterlife.She'sondialysis(透析)twiceaweekandit'stherightthingtodo，”hesaid.[6]Andnowthesurgery(外科手术)isarrangedinJanuary.AfundraiserwillbeheldonSaturdayattheWildWingCafeinGainesville,FloridatohelptheMillersandTiffanypayforcostsrelatedtothesurgery.“It'sreallyamazingbecauseIcanshareitwithhimandher，”LisaMillersaid.56．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________答案：AFacebookgamehelpsawomangetakidney.57．AccordingtoParagraph2,aftertalkingwiththewoman,whatdidLisaMillerfind？(nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________答案：Shefoundthatthewoman'sdaughterbadlyneededakidneytransplant.58．FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwordstocompletethesentence.(nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________答案：didn'tfindamatch59．WhatdidLisaMiller'shusbanddecidetodoafterfindinghewasagoodmatch？(nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________答案：Hedecidedtohelpherout.60．WhatistheaimofthefundraisertobeheldonSaturday？(nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________17\n答案：TohelptheMillersandTiffanypayforcostsrelatedtothesurgery.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)(2022·江苏启东模拟)随着私家车的普及，城市的交通堵塞越来越严重。最近，本市正在考虑学习伦敦和新加坡的经验，对城区的私家车辆另外收取一定的交通堵塞费用(acongestionfee)，请你根据以下讨论的情况，写篇短文。注意：词数：120～150，文章的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。赞成反对我的看法减少污染；缓解交通压力；改善公共交通设施。车主已经支付了太多的费用；对市中心的商业和经济发展不利。……Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,moreandmoreprivatecarsstreamontotheroad,whichbringsabigproblemtoourcity.Soshallwechargethecardriversacongestionfee?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：With_the_development_of_or_society,_more_and_more_private_cars_stream_onto_the_road,_which_brings_a_big_problem_to_our_city._So_shall_we_charge_the_car_drivers_a_congestion_fee?Somethinkit'snecessarytochargethedriver.Itwillbeaneffectivewaytocontrolthenumberofprivatecars,whichcreatesthetrafficjamsandairpollutionweallsufferfrom.Iftheydon'twanttopay,theycantakepublictransportinstead.What'smore,themoneyraisedbythechargecanbeusedtoimprovepublictransportation.However,othersareagainstit.Theyholdtheviewthatpeopledrivebecausetheyhaveto.Andtheyhavepaidalotfortheircars:higheroilprice,taxes,fees.Governmentshouldtrytofindanotherwaytosolvetheproblem.Besides,thecongestionchargingwilldamagetheeconomyasshoppersmaydesertcenters.Asaresulttheywillloselotsofmoney.Inmyopinion,itwillbeanunfairburdenforcarownerswhohavealreadypaid17\nvarioustaxesandfees.ButIdohopethegovernmentcanimprovethepublictransportationfirst.Iftheyfinditconvenienttogooutwiththehelpofpublictransportationtheywillsurelyhaveabetterchoice.17