【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高考英语一轮总复习 第三部分 Modules 1～3综合技能测试 外研版必修2

必修二　Modules1～3综合技能测试本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分130分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共95分)第一部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．(2022·浙江五校联考)Wedon'tthinktheexperimentis________failure.Atleastwehavegained________experienceforfuturesuccess.A．the;a　　　　　　　　　B．a;/C．a;anD．the;the答案：B　考查冠词。第一空，此处failure表示“失败的事”，因此其前面用不定冠词a，为抽象名词具体化的用法；第二空，experience表示“经验”时为不可数名词，此处表示泛指意义，所以不用冠词。2．(2022·昆明质检)Canyounamesomediseases________withsmoking?A．toconnectB．connectingC．connectedD．tobeconnected答案：C　connectedwithsmoking为过去分词短语作diseases的后置定语。3．(2022·盐城二调)WhenJohncouldnotfindagoodjob,herealisedthathehadto________alltheyearsoffoolingaroundinsteadofworkinghardinschool.A．paydownB．payoffC．paybackD．payfor答案：D　paydown“付现金”；payoff“全部偿还，偿清”；payback“还钱”；payfor“为某事吃苦头或受惩罚”。根据题意可知应选D。4．(2022·西安五校一模)Therescueteamwas________thevillageinordertosavethepeopletrappedinthecoalmine.A．headingB．headingforC．headingonD．headingupon答案：B　head“朝……方向”时为不及物动词，要表示赶往目的地，需要加介词for，headfor意为“朝……方向前进”。5．(2022·嘉兴二测)—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No,thanks.Iam________adietandI'mtryingto________weight.A．on;loseB．on;putonC．in;haveD．in;lose答案：A　后句句意：我正在节食，努力减肥。onadiet意为“节食”；lose17\nweight“减肥”。6．(2022·福建四地六校联考)—Areyousatisfiedwiththeanswer?—Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen________.A．worseB．sobadC．betterD．theworst答案：A　答句句意：“一点也不。没有比这更糟糕的答案了。”该题用couldn't与比较级连用表示最高级含义，由句意可知A项符合题意。7．(2022·重庆模拟)Thehouse,which________lastnight,________myauntbutshedoesn'tlivethereanymore.A．wasbrokeninto;isbelongedtoB．brokeinto;isbelongedtoC．brokeinto;belongingtoD．wasbrokeninto;belongsto答案：D　breakinto“破门而入”，指房子被强行闯入；belongto为不及物动词短语，无被动结构。8．(2022·郑州一检)Asweknow,aredjacketdoesn't________greentrousers.Butwhenalittlegirlwearsthem,they________herverywell.A．fit;suitB．suit;fitC．fit;matchD．match;suit答案：D　match相当于gowith“与……相配”；suit为“适合某人”之意。9．—Doyouwanttoplay________footballwithus?—No,I'dliketoplay________guitar.A．the;theB．/；theC．the；/D．/；/答案：B　一般情况下，体育运动方面的名词前不用冠词，而乐器名词前要加定冠词。10．(2022·西安八校联考)Youngdriversarealwayscarelessandfarmore________tohaveaccidentsthanolderdrivers.A．possibleB．probableC．likelyD．unlikely答案：C　possible和probable作表语，主语一般不能是人，其常用于itispossible/probableforsb.todosth.或itispossible/probablethat...句型，故排除A、B两项。根据题意可知D项不正确。故选C。11．(2022·厦门质检)Ourteacheralwaysspeaksslowlyandclearlyinclass________.17\nA．soastobeunderstoodB．tohaveunderstoodC．soastounderstandD．tounderstand答案：A　teacher与understand为动宾关系，故应用被动形式；soastobeunderstood表目的。12．(2022·合肥二模)Thenewplan________threeparts,eachofwhichisveryimportant.A．composeofB．iscomposedofC．madeupD．makeupof答案：B　becomposedof“由……组成”，如用makeup要用bemadeupof的形式。13．(2022·南通一调)Mr.Smith,________inthefactoryforthirtyyears,isonthewaybacktohisvillage.A．toworkB．workingC．tohaveworkedD．havingworked答案：D　work的逻辑主语是Mr.Smith，由时间状语forthirtyyears可知应用分词的完成时形式。14．(2022·武昌调研)Usepictures,numbers,gesturesorwhateverisnecessary________youcan'texplainyourpointeffectivelywithwords.A．beforeB．whenC．untilD．although答案：B　when在这里引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，其他三项根据句意可排除。before“在……之前”；until“直到……才”；although“尽管”。15．(2022·济南一模)—DavidhasbeeninQingdaofortwoyears.—________Thenhemustknowthecityquitewell.A．Noway!B．Pardon?C．Really?D．Allright.答案：C　考查交际用语。noway“没门”；pardon“再说一遍”；really“真的吗”；allright“好吧”。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。(2022·烟台一诊)Certainfoodscanbefoolingyou.Whatyoumightbelieveis__16__infactcontainsingredients(成分)whichareterribleforyou.Withsomuch__17__availableonwhat'shealthyandwhatisn't,it'seasytoget__18__whatyoushouldandwhat17\nyoushouldn'tbeeating.You'vegottenintothehabitof__19__foodlabels.Youcheckthedairyitems,biscuitsandmicrowavemealsfor__20__like“lowfat”，“reducedfat”or“nofat”andyou__21__yourshoppingbagwiththem.__22__itrightthere.Justhavinga“fatfree”labeldoesn'tmakeitanyhealthier—infactit'sprobablymuch__23__foryou.Nutsarehealthybuttheyaren'tallcreated__24__.Ifyou'reeatingalmonds(杏仁)orbrazilnuts—welldone,theyaregoodforyou.Peanutsontheotherhandarenotyour__25__.Theyprobablyhavetheleastnutritional(营养的)__26__fromtheentirenutfamily.Ifyoudo__27__them,trytoreducethequantity.Fruitjuiceisanotherdangerousone.Mostfruitjuicecontainstoomuch__28__.Checktheingredientssectiononthebottle.Ifsugarisatthetopofthelist,it'sabadsign.Ingredientsare__29__fromhighestquantitytoleast.Putthejuicebackonthe__30__ifsugarisinthetopfiveingredients.Trytomakeyourownathomewithajuicemakerandfreshfruit—youcaneven__31__vegetablesformorenutritionalvalue.Driedfruitis__32__classedas“healthyfood”.Itisanditisn't.Ahandfulofdriedfruitismuchbetterthanabarofchocolate.But__33__toomuchdriedfruitonadailybasisisonlygoingtoincreaseyoursugarintake.Whateveryou__34__toconsume,makesureyoudoitinmoderation(适量).Sticktoa__35__dietandyou'llstayhealthy.作者向读者说明怎样才能做到健康饮食。16．A.cheapB．freshC．commonD．healthy答案：D　联系第一句中的foolingyou和空后的内容可知，某些食品骗了你，因为有些你认为很“健康的”食品实际上含有很多有害成分。17．A.truthB．informationC．experienceD．progress答案：B　此处是指现在有如此多的关于是否是健康食品的信息(information)。18．A.confusedaboutB．satisfiedwithC．familiarwithD．shockedat答案：A　根据语境可知，信息多了，说什么的也有，应该会很容易对该吃什么、不该吃什么感到困惑。beconfusedabout表示“对……感到困惑”。19．A.collectingB．attaching17\nC．readingD．removing答案：C　由下一句中的“lowfat”，“reducedfat”or“nofat”等标签上的文字可知，此处是指你已经养成了“阅读”食品标签的习惯。20．A.factsB．thingsC．commentsD．words答案：D　由空后的举例可知，这里是指检查奶制品、饼干和微波食品上标注的像“低脂”、“减脂”或“无脂”这样的文字(word)。21．A.coverB．fillC．pressD．support答案：B　根据常理可知，当你看到这些内容后你会把这些食品放进你的购物袋。fillsth.withsth.意为“用某物装满某物”。22．A.HoldB．ListC．AdmireD．Accept答案：A　由下一句可知，单单有个“脱脂”的标签并不代表它就更健康。由此判断，作者是让我们停止往购物袋中装这类食品的行为，就此打住。hold可表示使某物保持在某种位置上。23．A.greaterB．richerC．worseD．heavier答案：C　空前的infact说明这里是对破折号前内容的补充说明。这种食品不单可能不会更健康，而且还可能对你的危害更大，故用worse符合语境。24．A.tightlyB．clearlyC．completelyD．equally答案：D　联系下文介绍的杏仁、巴西坚果和花生的营养价值不同可知，并不是所有的坚果都同样地健康。equally意为“相等地，相同地”。25．A.enemyB．choiceC．friendD．favorite答案：C　根据下文中的theleast和trytoreducethequantity可知，花生并不适合多吃，因此说花生并不是你的“朋友”。26．A.colorB．valueC．foodD．material答案：B　下一句中的trytoreducethequantity说明，花生有不适合多吃的理由。由此判断，此处应是指它可能是所有坚果中营养“价值”最低的。27．A.enjoyB．keepC．compareD．produce17\n答案：A　因为它的营养价值低，所以如果你确实爱吃花生，那么一定要减少数量。此处用enjoy符合语境。28．A.fatB．sugarC．waterD．salt答案：B　联系下文“Ifsugarisatthetopofthelist,it'sabadsign.”可知，大部分果汁不是健康食品的原因是含有大量的“糖”。29．A.tastedB．liftedC．writtenD．found答案：C　此处是说明食品标签上的成分是按照含量由高到低来“写”的。30．A.roofB．floorC．tableD．shelf答案：D　由上文的介绍可知，糖分含量高的果汁不是健康食品。因此，如果糖分的含量排在前五位，那么作者应该会建议把它放回到商店的货架(shelf)上。31．A.offerB．cookC．addD．plant答案：C　在家里自制果汁的时候，为了使果汁有更丰富的营养价值，你还可以加(add)一些蔬菜进去。32．A.everB．oftenC．seldomD．never答案：B　下文中作者肯定了一把果脯比一条巧克力要好得多，这说明人们一般是把果脯当做健康食品的，故此处应用often。33．A.eatingB．buyingC．changingD．gathering答案：A　由空后的toincreaseyoursugarintake可知，此处指如果你每天“吃”太多，那只会增加你的糖摄入量。34．A.promiseB．rememberC．continueD．decide答案：D　作者最后说明了怎样做到健康饮食：无论你“决定”吃什么，一定要坚持适量原则。35．A.balancedB．preparedC．dailyD．convenient答案：A　联系上文的介绍和常识可知，坚持均衡的(balanced)膳食，你就能保持健康。第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。17\nA(2022·保定一调)Ifyourpreschoolersturnuptheirnosesatcarrotsorcelery,asmallrewardlikeastickerfortakingevenatastemayhelpgetthemtoeatpreviouslydislikedfoods,aUKstudysaid.Thoughitmightseemobviousthatarewardcouldencourageyoungchildrentoeattheirvegetables,theideaisactuallycontroversial,researcherswroteintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.That'sbecausesomestudieshaveshownthatrewardscanbackfireandcausechildrentoloseinterestinfoodstheyalreadyliked,saidJaneWardle,aresearcheratUniversityCollegeLondonwhoworkedonthestudy.Verbalpraise,suchas“Brilliant!You'reagreatvegetabletaster，”didnotworkaswell.Thestudyfoundthatwhenparentsgavetheirsmallchildrenastickereachtimetheytooka“tinytaste”ofadislikedvegetable,itgraduallychangedtheirattitudes.Thechildrenwerealsowillingtoeatmoreofthevegetables—eithercarrots,celery,cucumber,redpepper,cabbageorsugarsnappeas—inlaboratorytastetests,thestudysaid.Researchersrandomlyassigned(分派)173familiestooneofthesegroups.Inone,parentsusedstickerstorewardtheirchildreneachtimetheytookatinysampleofadislikedvegetable.Asecondgroupofparentsusedverbalpraise.Thethirdgroup,whereparentsusednospecialvegetablepromotingmethods,servedasa“control”．Parentsintherewardgroupsofferedtheirchildrenatasteofthe“target”vegetableeverydayof12days.Soonafter,childreninthestickergroupweregivinghigherratingstothevegetablesandwerewillingtoeatmoreintheresearchlab,goingfromanaverageof5gramsatthestarttoabout10gramsafterthe12dayexperience.Theturnaroundalsoseemedtolast,withpreschoolersinthestickergroupstillwillingtoeatmoreoftheoncedislikedvegetablethreemonthslater.Whydidn'ttheverbalpraisework?Wardlesaidtheparents'wordsmayhaveseemed“insincere”totheirchildren.本文是说明文。一项英国研究表明，如果学龄前孩子不愿吃蔬菜，只要他们尝尝味道，就给他们一些小奖励，或许可以帮助孩子吃下原本不想吃的食物。36．Thepurposeofwritingthepassageis________.A．tointroduceapracticalmethodofmakingchildreneatvegetables17\nB．toshowtheprocedureofanexperimentonchildren'sdietC．toexplainwhychildrenhatetoeatvegetablesD．topresentaproperwayofvernalpraisetoparents答案：A　目的意图题。文章旨在介绍一种帮助孩子吃下蔬菜的方法，由第一段可知A项正确。37．Theunderlinedword“backfire”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．shootfrombehindthebackB．makeafireinthebackyardC．produceanunexpectedresultD．achievewhatwasplanned答案：C　词义推测题。由后文“andcausechildrentoloseinterestinfoodstheyalreadyliked”可知，画线词应是含有贬义色彩的词，排除D项；A、B两项不符合句意，只有C项符合。backfire意为“适得其反，事与愿违”。38．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Mostchildrenareborntodislikecarrotsorcelery.B．Itremainsaquestionwhetherrewardingisagoodwaytogetchildrentoeatvegetables.C．Oralpraiseworksquitewellinencouragingchildrentoeatvegetables.D．Childreninthestickergroupwillneverloseinterestineatingvegetables.答案：B　是非判断题。由第二段中的“theideaisactuallycontroversial”可知B项正确。A、D两项无依据，C项与原文相悖。39．Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusionfromtheexperiment?A．Bycomparison.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Bydiscussion.答案：A　推理判断题。由后三段可看出，研究人员是通过对三组试验的结果进行对比得出的结论，因此选A项。40．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Childrenlikerewards,notverbalpraise.B．Parentsshouldpraisetheirchildreninasinceretone.C．Childrenaredifficulttoinspire.17\nD．Parentsshouldgiveupverbalpraise.答案：B　推理判断题。最后一段提出，口头赞美之所以无效，是因为孩子可能觉得爸妈说的话“不真诚”。据此推知，父母应该用真诚的语气来赞美孩子，故B项正确。B(2022·皖南八校第二次联考)Famouscentenarians(百岁老人)stillactiveinarts,scienceareinnomoodtoretire.“Thosewhostandstill,die，”isoneofOliveira'sfavoritephrases.Heknowsfromexperiencewhatitmeans,asthePortuguesefilmdirectorhasreachedtheageof102andisstillactiveinhisprofession.Everyyear,Oliveirashootsafilmandiscurrentlyworkingonhisnextproject.“Youhavetowork，work,workinordertoforgetthatdeathisnotfaraway，”hesaid.Whenaskedabouthisage,Oliveirasaidwithsomehumility:“It'sdowntomothernature.Itgavetomewhatittookfromothers.”Beingbothmentallyandphysicallyfitinoldageispartlyamatterofluck,butitalsohassomethingtodowithcharacter.Noteverywhitehairedpersoniswiseandsocialskills,opennessandtheabilitytotrainthebrainareessentialforseniorcitizens.AlongwiththearchitectOscarNiemeyer(103),NobellaureateMontalcini(101)anddirectorKurtMaetzig(100),Oliveiraisoneofthosepeopleofwhomitwouldbeverywrongtothinkasmembersofalistlesselderlygeneration.AnothermasterinhisprofessionisthearchitectOscarNiemeyer.The103yearoldBrazilianisbestknownforhisfuturisticlookingbuildingsinBrasilia,buthealsospeaksoutonbehalfofthepoor.“Theroleofthearchitectistostruggleforabetterworldwherewecandevelopaformofarchitecturethatserveseveryoneandnotjustaprivilegedfew，”saidNiemeyerrecently.HespendsalmosteverydayworkinginhisofficeinCopacabana,andevenwhenhefallsillhekeepsworkingonideas:Afteragallbladder(胆囊)operationhecomposedasambatune(桑巴舞曲)intheclinic.Anothermanwhocouldsingasongaboutageis107yearoldHeesters.TheDutchbornoperasingerspentmostofhislifeperforminginGermany，wherehestillworks.RecentlyHeesterssaid:“Iwanttobeatleast108yearold.”Healsoplanstokeepperforming.“Should_I_just_sit_at_home_and_wait_until_they_come_and_pick_me_up？”Heestershasnotgivenuptryingtoaddtohistallyofawardsandislookingfor17\na“goodstagerole”．ItalianscientistRitaLeviMontalcini,whois101yearoldandisstillactiveinmedicalscience,hasdescribedtheforcethatkeepsdrivingheron:“Progressiscreatedthroughimperfection.”In1986sheandherlabcolleaguewereawardedtheNobelPrizeforMedicinefortheirworkonnervegrowthfactor.She'sconvincedthathumansgrowonchallenges.Withsomanybrilliantexamplesgiven,wecanseeclearlythatageisnobarriertosomehighachievers.本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了一些百岁老人仍乐观积极，且坚持工作取得了成绩，从而使我们明白这样一个道理：年龄不是取得成功的障碍。41．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecansee________.A．beingactiveat102isachievableforeverybodyB．Oliveiraoweshislonglifetohismother'shelpC．beingfitinoldageisamatterofluckandcharacterD．socialskillsandwisdomaredifficultforthesenior答案：C　细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Beingbothmentallyandphysicallyfitinoldageispartlyamatterofluck,butitalsohassomethingtodowithcharacter.”可知，年老的时候还能保持健康既是一个人的幸运，同时也跟一个人的性格有关系，故选C项。42．Howmanycentenariansarementionedinthispassage?A．4.B．5.C．6.D．7.答案：B　细节理解题。文章一共提到了五位长寿老人，分别是：Oliveira(102),OscarNiemeyer(103),Montalcini(101),KurtMaetzig(100),Heesters(107)。43．Bysaying“ShouldIjustsitathomeandwaituntiltheycomeandpickmeup？”inParagraph5,Hesstersshowsushe________.A．wantstositorlieincomfortB．iswaitingforpeopletopickhimupC．iswillingtoworktillhediesD．preferstogiveperformanceathome答案：C　句意理解题。由此句的上下文可知他还是愿意继续表演，不希望在家里休息。此句引用他的原话就是在说明他的人生态度：生命不息，工作不止。故答案为C项。44．Inthepassagesomanyexamplesweregiventoshow________.A．oldageisabigproblemifyouwanttosucceedB．asaseniorcitizen,youhavetobeopenmindedandoptimistic17\nC．oldpeopleshouldneverthinkofthemselvesasoldD．oldagecannotpreventagreatpersonfromachievingalot答案：D　推理判断题。由文章的最后一句可知对于一些成功者来说年龄绝对不是障碍，因此不能因为年龄而放弃努力。故推断D项为正确答案。45．Inthewriter'sopinion,thearchitectOscarNiemeyerisnot________.A．intelligentB．pessimisticC．positiveD．diligent答案：B　观点态度题。由第四段最后一句“...evenwhenhefallsillhekeepsworkingonideas...intheclinic.”可知OscarNiemeyer非常乐观，不是一个悲观的人，故答案为B项。C(2022·江苏无锡质检)ConnieLaudespisessmoking.“Itsmellsawful,andit'ssobadforyou，”shetellsChoices.“Itbreaksmyhearttoseemyfriendssmoking.Itrytogetthemtoquit.”SowhydoesConniewalkintoconveniencestoresandtrytobuycigarettes?Sheistestingtoseeifstoreswillsellcigarettestoaminor—akidwhoisyoungerthan18.“Youhavetobe18topurchasecigarettes,andI'm16,soiftheysellthemtome,they'rebreakingthelaw，”Conniesays.Connieisn'tavigilante(民间护法者);sheworkswiththelocalpoliceinhertownofCastroValley,California.Officersdrivehertostores,andshegoesinalonetotrytobuycigarettes.Ifthepersonbehindthecountersellsherapack,anofficerwillcomeinandwritethebusinessaticketforbreakingthelaw.Moststoresobeythelawanddon'tsellhercigarettes.ThelawrequiresthatcustomersshowIDifstoreemployeesaskthemto.“Whentheyaskyourage,youcan'tlie，”Conniesays.“Moststoresdon'tselltome.Inayear,we'vevisitedalmost150storesandhadonly15sales.”Workingundercovercanbescary,evenwiththepolicenearby.Conniesaidonecashierrefusedtosellhercigarettesandthengotangrywhenhefoundoutherage.Hethreatenedtocalltheauthorities.“Tocalmhimdown,thepolicewentintoexplainthatIwasundercover，”shesays.Mostteenswouldn'tthinkofgoingundercoverforthepolice.What'sConnie'smotivation?Forstarters,shecan'tstandsmoking.Butshealsobelievesit'simportantforyoungpeoplelikehertotrytomakearealimpactintheircommunities.17\nInherview,teenscandomorethangetgoodgradesinschool,dochoresathome,andexcelinextracurricularactivities.Everytimeshestopsthesaleofcigarettestominors,she'shelpingtoupholdthelaw.“Asingleteenagercanmakeabigdifference，”Conniesays.“Forthemostpart,whenstoresgetcaught,theywilllearntheirlessonsandwon'tdoitagain.”本文主要讲述了ConnieLau为了阻止商店向18岁以下的孩子卖烟而当卧底的故事。46．Theunderlinedword“despises”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”．A．discoversB．dislikesC．smellsD．forbids答案：B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的内容可知，Connie不喜欢抽烟，故选dislikes。47．Conniegoestoconveniencestoresto________.A．discoverwhetherstorescansellcigarettestokidsB．seewhichstorescansellcigarettestoherfriendsC．lookforherfriendsD．arrestthesmokers答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sheistestingtoseeifstoreswillsellcigarettestoaminor—akidwhoisyoungerthan18.”可知，A项正确。48．Whatwouldhappenifanownerofastoresellscigarettestokids?A．Theownerwouldbearrested.B．Theownerwouldbefined.C．Thekidswouldbepunished.D．Thekidswouldberemovedfromschool.答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“anofficerwillcomeinandwritethebusinessaticketforbreakingthelaw.”可知，B项正确。49．OnereasonwhyConnieworksundercoveristhat________.A．ConniewantsmoresmokerstoquitsmokingB．ConniewantstogetgoodgradesinschoolC．ConniehopestomakeadifferenceinthecommunitiesD．Conniehopestobeexcellentinextracurricularactivities答案：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Butshealsobelievesit'simportantforyoungpeoplelikehertotrytomakearealimpactintheir17\ncommunities.”可知，C项正确。50．Whichofthefollowingmightbethemainideaofthepassage?A．Smokingcanbeforbiddenwiththehelpofagirl.B．Youcanstopastorefromsellingcigarettestokids.C．ConnieLau—abravegirlwhogoesundercoverforthepolice.D．ConnieLaugoesundercovertostopstoresfromsellingcigarettestokids.答案：D　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了ConnieLau为了阻止商店向18岁以下的孩子卖烟而当卧底的故事。D(2022·湖南十二校第一次联考)JohannSebastianBachwasborninGermanyin1685.Beingamemberofalargefamilyofmusicians,henaturallygrewuplovingmusic.Hisfatherplayedtheviolin,andhisbrothersplayedothermusicalinstruments.Whenhewas10,bothofhisparentsdied.Hewenttolivewithhisbrother,whotaughthimtoplaytheharpsichordandorgan.Ashegrewolder,hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinmusic.Whilestudyingatschool,healsosangintheschoolchoir.At22hemarriedhiscousinMaria,andtheyhadsevenchildren.Bythetimehewas32,hehadcomposedmuchofhisbestmusic,includingTheBrandenburgConcertos.Afterhisfirstwifehaddiedin1720,Bachremarriedandhadthirteenmorechildren.BythetimeBachdiedin1750,hehadtaughtallhischildrentoplaymusicalinstrumentsandseveralhadalreadybecomewellknownmusicians.GeorgeGershwinwasborninNewYorkin1898.Bytheageoffourteen,hehadtakenpianolessonswithfiveteachersandhadlearnedtoplaybetterthanallofthem.Whilestudying,hefellinlovewithclassicalandjazzmusicandbegantocomposemusicandwritesongs.WhenGershwinwasfifteen,hehadtoleaveschoolandworkedinamusiccompanyforthefamily.Whilehewasworkingthere,hemetmanyfamousmusicians.GeorgebecamethemostfamousAmericancomposerandsongwriterofthe1920sand1930s.Bythetimehewas38,hehadwrittenAnAmericaninParis,whichmanypeoplethinkishisbestworkfororchestra.HehadalsocomposedShallWeDance.Havingbecomerichandfamous,hewroteOurLoveIsHeretoStayin1937.Thiswasoneofhisbestsongs,butalsooneofhislastsongs.Inthesummerof1937,whileworkinginHollywood,hebecameillanddiedofcancerattheageof39.17\n本文主要介绍了两位著名的音乐家Bach(巴赫)和Gershwin(格什温)的生平。51．JohannSebastianBach'sparentsdiedin________.A．1720B．1685C．1695D．1750答案：C　细节理解题。Bach部分的第一段介绍了巴赫是在1685年出生的，第二段介绍了在他10岁的时候父母双亡，可知那年是1695年。故选C。52．WhichofthefollowingmusiciscomposedbyJohannSebastianBach?A．AnAmericaninParis.B．ShallWeDance.C．TheBrandenburgConcertos.D．OurLoveIsHeretoStay.答案：C　细节理解题。Bach部分的第三段介绍了Bach的作品是TheBrandenburgConcertos，故选C。53．Gershwinleftschoolatanearlyagebecause________.A．hefellinlovewithclassicalandjazzmusicB．hefoundnomusiciansintheschoolC．hehadtomakealivingforhisfamilyD．hewantedtomeetallthefamousmusicians答案：C　细节理解题。由Gershwin部分的第二段中的WhenGershwinwasfifteen,hehadtoleaveschoolandworkedinamusiccompanyforthefamily.可知选C。54．Thetwocomposersaresimilarinthewaythat________.A．theybothhadabigfamilyofmusicB．theybothdiedatanearlyageC．theybothsufferedfromdiseasesD．theybothhadmanychildren答案：B　推理判断题。Bach1685年出生，1750年去世。Gershwin去世的时候只有39岁。可知两人的共同点是去世的时候比较年轻，其他几项都没有提及。故选B。55．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．musicoftendestroysone'shealthtosomedegreeB．Bachcomposedonlyalittleofhisbestmusicafter1717C．Bach'schildrenbecamefamousjustbecauseoftheirfatherD．Gershwinstoppedtryinghiseffortssincehewasbetterthanhisteachers答案：B　推理判断题。Bach部分的第三段介绍了Bach在32岁的时候，也就是1717年，创作的著名作品是TheBrandenburgConcertos，之后著作就很少了。故选B。17\n第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共35分)第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。[1]Fearandpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthathumanbeingsandanimalshave,iftheyareproperlyused.Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburnt,childrenwouldplaywithituntiltheirhandswereburntaway.Similarly,ifpainexistedbutfeardidn't,achildwouldburnhimselfagainandagain,becausefearwouldnotwarnhimselftokeepawayfromthefirethathadburnthimselfbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldierisnotagoodsoldierbecausehewillsoonbekilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhichhumanbeingsandanimalsmightsoondieout.[2]Inourfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearshouldbeproperlyused.If,forexample,younevergooutofyourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearruleyoutoomuch.Eveninyourhouseyouarenotabsolutelysafe：Aplanemaycrashonyourhouse，oryoumaygetcancer![3]Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,buttousefearasyourservantandguideinstead.Fearwillwarnyouofdangers；thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.[4]Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactiontoavoidthedanger.Forexample，youseeacarcomingstraighttowardsyou.Fearwarnsyou,thenyoujumpoutoftheway,andalliswell.[5]Insomecases,however,youdecidethatthereisnothingthatyoucandoto________.Forexample，youcan'tpreventaplanecrashingontoyourhouse.Inthiscase,fearisnolongerofanyuse,andyouhavetotrytoovercomeit.本文是一篇说明文，讲述人们合理地利用恐惧感和疼痛感会给自己带来益处；而过度的恐惧将会带来一定的消极影响。56．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthispassage?(nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________答案：Somethingaboutfearandhowwecandealwithit.57．HowdoestheauthorsupporthisideainParagraph2?(nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________答案：Bygivingexamples.17\n58．Whydoestheauthorsaythatafearlesssoldierisnotagoodsoldier?(nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________答案：Becauseafearlesssoldierwillbekilledsoonerandadeadsoldierisuseless.59．Whatbenefitcanwegetfrom“fear”accordingtothepassage?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________答案：Fearcanwarnusofdangers.60．FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________答案：avoidthedanger第二节：书面表达(满分25分)(2022·烟台一诊)请根据下面的漫画，以“WhatWilltheChildBecome？”为标题，写一篇短文。要求：1.词数100左右，不包括已给出的开头部分；2．内容要包括对本漫画画面的描述以及你自己对这一现象的看法。参考词汇：电子琴electronicpiano_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17\n答案：WhatWilltheChildBecome?Lookatthispicture.Itisapictureofafamilyoffive.Whoisthe“King”ofthefamily?Theonlychild!Heisridinghis“horse”—hisfather.Whataproud“King”heis!Hisgrandfatherisholdinganumbrellaoverhimandcoolinghimwithafan.Hismotheriscarryinghisschoolbagandlotsofotherthings.Whatishisgrandmotherdoingbehind?Sheistryinghardtocarryanelectronicpianoandadrawingboard.Butwhatwillthechildbecomeinthefuture?He'llthinkofhimselfmorethananyoneelse.He'llbeunabletodoanythingwithouthelp.He'llbecomenogoodfortheworld.17