【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高考英语一轮总复习 第三部分 Modules 1～3综合技能测试 外研版必修3

必修三　Modules1～3综合技能测试本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分130分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共95分)第一部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．(2022·江苏南京四校调研)TherearerecordsabouttheDiaoyuIslandsin________bookpublishedduringtheruleofYongLe(1403－1424)in________MingDynasty.A．a;/　　　　　　　　　　B．the;/C．a;theD．the;a答案：C　考查冠词。句意：在明朝永乐年间(1403—1424)出版的一本书中有关于钓鱼岛的记载。第一空，不定冠词a表示泛指；第二空，表示朝代的名词前要用定冠词the。2．(2022·浙江金华六校联考)Thepriceofbeer________50centsto2perliterduringthesummerseason.A．rangedinB．rangedfromC．rangedofD．rangedat答案：B　rangedfrom...to意为“在……范围内变化”，range在此表示变化的幅度。3．(2022·唐山一模)InNewZealand,peopleliveinthehouseswiththeirdoors________north.A．facedB．faceC．facingD．toface答案：C　在with复合结构中，doors与facenorth之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。4．(2022·山东日照调研)Shewasnot________frightened;infact,shewasnearlyfrightenedtodeath.A．abitB．atallC．alittleD．much答案：C　notabit和notatall都是“一点也不”的意思。根据语境，应该用notalittle，意思是“很，非常”。5．(2022·保定一调)Ican't________whathashappenedtothevegetables,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A．lookoutB．takeoutC．workoutD．figureout17\n答案：D　句意：我不明白这些蔬菜怎么了，因为早上摘的时候还是新鲜的。figureout“理解，明白”；lookout“当心，小心，向外看”；workout“算出”；takeout“取出”。6．Ifyoukeepdrivingsofast,you'll________inhospitalsoonerorlater.A．roundupB．endupC．turnupD．sendup答案：B　句意：“如果你继续开快车，早晚有一天你会住进医院。”“endup＋介词短语/动名词”，表示“以……方式结束”。7．(2022·江西六校第二次联考)________thenortheastcoastofthesea,wecouldfindtheforestwasonfireontheisland________thecoast.A．On;onB．Off;offC．On;offD．Off;on答案：C　onthecoastof...“在……的海岸上”；offthecoast“在离海岸不远处”。8．(2022·江西三校联考)Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold，soshestood________tohermother.A．closeB．closelyC．closedD．closing答案：A　考查副词词义用法。应用副词来修饰动词stood，close作副词，为具体含义表示“紧紧地”；closely作副词，为抽象含义，表示“密切地”。根据句意选A。9．(2022·陕西五校第一次模考)________Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.A．WhileB．WhenC．AsD．For答案：A　考查连词的用法。句意：虽然我承认有问题存在，但是我不认为它们无法解决。此处的while表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。10．(2022·甘肃河西五校联考)Johnisthetallestboyinthebasketballteam,________accordingtohimself.A．fivefeeteightastallasB．astallasfivefeeteightC．asfivefeeteighttallasD．astallfivefeeteightas答案：B　as＋adj.＋as＋高度“高达……”为固定表达形式。11．(2022·安徽黄山三校联考)What________ourjourneywas!17\nA．excitingexperienceB．excitedexperienceC．anexcitingexperienceD．anexcitedexperience答案：C　由句意知是“一次经历”，experience作经历讲时为可数名词，且v.ing修饰物，表示“令人……的”。12．(2022·云南省部分名校第一次联考)Itsuddenly________mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.A．struckB．happenedC．occurredD．realized答案：A　B项应为somethinghappenedtosb.意为“某人发生了某事”；C项应为Itoccurredtomethat...意为“我突然想到……”；D项应为sb.realized。Itstruckme...“我突然想到……”。13．Thenumberofthestudentsintheschoolhasincreased________10percentandhasgot________5,000.A．by;byB．to;byC．by;toD．to;to答案：C　表达增加或减少的幅度时用介词by；表示增加或减少到一定数量时用介词to。14．(2022·河南许昌第四次高三联考)Hewenttothestationhurriedly,only________thatthebushadgoneaway.A．totellB．tobetoldC．tellingD．beingtold答案：B　onlytodo表示一种出乎意料的结果，根据主语he可知应用todo不定式的被动语态。15．(2022·江苏四星高中学情调研)Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit________seriously.A．damagedB．wasbeingdamagedC．haddamagedD．hadbeendamaged答案：D　由句意可知damage动作先于主句动作发生，应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去；又因it(car)与damage之间是被动关系，故选D。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。(2022·辽宁六校协作第一次联考)Alandfreefromdestruction,inadditiontowealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply—allthesewereimportant__16__inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfor17\ntheIndustrialRevolution.__17__theywerenotenough.Something__18__wasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess(进程).That“somethingspecial”wasmen—__19__individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew__20__ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.Themenwho__21__themachinesofIndustrialRevolution__22__frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere__23__inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa__24__scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch__25__.Heisnotnecessarilyworking__26__thathisfindingscanbeused.Aninventororanyoneinterestedinappliedscienceis__27__tryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcrete__28__.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheories__29__scienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtogeta__30__result:Theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneof__31__otherobjectives.Mostofthepeoplewho__32__themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohave__33__ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions__34__thegroundwork(基础工作)hadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears__35__.16．A.casesB．reasonsC．factorsD．situations答案：C　本句列举了英国成为工业革命中心的因素。A项意为“情况；例子”；B项意为“原因”；C项意为“因素”；D项意为“形势”。从句意看，这些都是天时地利的因素。17．A.ButB．AndC．BesidesD．Even答案：A　上文说“所有这些都是重要因素”，下文说“这些还不够”，显然用but表示转折。18．A.elseB．nearC．extraD．similar答案：A　根据上文意思，既然不够(notenough)，那么还需要别的因素，所以选else表示“其他的；别的”。19．A.possibleB．effectiveC．necessaryD．creative答案：D　后面定语从句说“可以发明机器的人”，那么一定是具有创造性的人，根据句意确定D项。20．A.productionB．sources17\nC．basesD．discoveries答案：B　短文第一句提到“自然资源”，此处又提及“新的”，根据句意指开发新能源，也为下文的描述作铺垫。21．A.employedB．createdC．operatedD．controlled答案：B　此空用create与上文的inventmachines相呼应，指工业革命中的发明创造。22．A.cameB．arrivedC．stoppedD．appeared答案：A　指这些发明家的背景、职业不一样，他们来自各种背景及职业。23．A.lessB．betterC．moreD．worse答案：C　more与后文的than相呼应，more...than...意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。句意：他们许多人与其说是科学家不如说是发明家。24．A.realB．practicalC．pureD．clever答案：C　根据句意及上下文可知该句讲述的是一心埋头于研究的“纯粹的”科学家。25．A.happilyB．occasionallyC．unwillinglyD．wholeheartedly答案：D　根据上下文，这种意义上的科学家一心一意地搞研究，不必关心其研究成果的应用。因此选D项。26．A.nowB．andC．allD．so答案：D　sothat引导目的状语从句，表示他工作的目的不一定是为了保证其成果能得到应用。27．A.seldomB．sometimesC．usuallyD．never答案：C　四个选项均为频率副词，根据句意应选C项，表示发明者总想制造成有用的东西。28．A.planB．useC．ideaD．means答案：B　此处指发明创造出具有用途的东西，与上文的appliedscience(应用科学)相呼应。29．A.ofB．withC．toD．as17\n答案：A　不是“把科学与理论结合起来”，而是“用科学理论解决问题”，因此用of而不是with。30．A.singleB．onlyC．limitedD．particular答案：D　particular表示“具体的；特定的”。发明家在进行发明创造时是有其具体的目的或意图所在，为了得到某个具体的结果。31．A.fewB．thoseC．manyD．all答案：C　除了前面提到的两项之外，还有很多其他目的或意图。32．A.suggestedB．developedC．suppliedD．offered答案：B　develop在此表示“研究；开发”；其他选项均不合文意。33．A.littleB．muchC．someD．any答案：A　havelittleornotraining表示“很少甚至没有训练”。34．A.asB．ifC．becauseD．while答案：B　if引导条件状语从句，表“假设；如果”。35．A.agoB．pastC．aheadD．before答案：D　句意：如果没有科学家头几年打下的基础，那些在科学领域没有受过训练的人就不可能有那些发明创造。显然科学家的“groundwork”在先。第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2022·湖南五市十校第一次联考)EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeEuropeanWorkExperienceProgramme(E.W.E.P．)isanindependentBritishorganizationwhichbeganin1991inthecityofLondon.E.W.E.P.providestheopportunityforstudentsfromthe25countriesoftheEuropeanUnionandnationals(公民)fromNorway,Iceland,SwitzerlandandLiechtensteintoliveinEngland,togainworkexperience,topractisetheirEnglishandtogetabetterinsightintotheBritishsocialandculturallife.Toapplyyoumustfulfil(符合)thefollowingrequirements：17\n◆Preferredage：18to28yearsold.◆BeabletoworkintheUKforaperiodofatleasttwomonths.◆MusthaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.◆Duetoworkpermitrestrictions(限制),EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtdwillonlyselectyouifyouareaEuropeanUnionMemberornationalfromNorway,Iceland,SwitzerlandandLiechtenstein.EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtdwillfindyouasuitablejobandanaccommodation.ArepresentativeofE.W.E.P.willbeavailableduringyourstaytohelpyouandyouwillgeta24hourshelplineserviceduringyourstay.TheTOTALfeeforourservicesis￡264.63(394.35Euros)．Shouldyourequireanyfurtherinformation,pleasecontactus：EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtdUnit1，RedLionCourt，AlexandraRoadHounslow,Middlesex，TW31JSUnitedKingdomTel：442085722993Fax：442085721114Email:sales@ewep.com本文为一则招聘广告。36．What'sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A．TointroduceanewprogrammeinEngland.B．ToattractmorestudentstoworkinEngland.C．TodescribetheworkingconditionsinEngland.D．TomakecleartherequirementsforstudentsworkinginEngland.答案：B　最后一段提供的联系方式以及从文章开头一段看出，这是一篇广告，因此其目的应是吸引更多学生。故选B项。37．Whichofthefollowingsisnotthepurposeoftheprogramme?A．Togetalotofworkexperience.B．ToimprovetheirEnglishrapidly.C．TohavebetterunderstandingoftheBritishculture.D．TomakemoremoneyinBritain.答案：D　文章第一段“togainworkexperience,topractisetheirEnglishandtogetabetterinsightintotheBritishsocialandculturallife”可知，到英国挣钱不是此项目所提供的。17\n38．Ifyouapplyfortheprogramme,you________.A．mustbe18to26yearsoldB．beabletospeakatleastthreelanguagesC．mustbenationalsfromthecountriesmentionedinthetextD．shouldhavesomeworkingexperienceinaforeigncountry答案：C　据文章中间部分的各项条件可知C项正确。39．YoucangetintouchwithE.W.E.P.LtdbythefollowingwaysEXCEPTby________.A．makingatelephonecallB．sendingtheorganizationafaxC．writinganemailtotheorganizationD．goingthereinpersonbyair答案：D　文章最后一段的联系方式未提到D项，故答案为D项。40．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammewassetupaboutthirtyyearsago.B．You'llworkintheUKforatleasttwomonthsifyouattendtheprogramme.C．Youcangeta24hourshelpfromarepresentativeduringyourstay.D．Youdon'thavetohandin394.35EurosafteryouhavegotajobinBritain.答案：B　根据参加此项目的条件之一“BeabletoworkintheUKforaperiodofatleasttwomonths”可判断B项正确。根据第一段beganin1991可知A项错误；根据“ArepresentativeofE.W.E.P.willbeavailableduringyourstaytohelpyouandyouwillgeta24hourshelplineserviceduringyourstay”可知你可以得到24小时电话帮助，故C项错误。而D项的费用是项目所要求的，没谈到可以不交。B(2022·广东六校第二次联考)Astheglobalfinancialcrisishitstheeconomy,it'stoughfindingajob—especiallyifyou'recompetingwiththousandsofotherhopefulstudents.Sometimesyougettheinterview,butdon'tquiteseemtolandthejobbecauseyoudon'thaverelatedexperience.Don'tdespair!Hereareafewtipsthatmightgiveyouanedge.1．Getconnectedtoyournetworkandtrytoexpandit.Talktofriends,familyandacquaintances.Leteveryoneknowyouarelookingforajob.17\n2．Prepareyourresume(个人简历)carefullyandbesureit'sperfect.Havesomeoneelsereaditoverfortypos(打字错误)andgrammaticalerrors.Getprofessionalhelp.It'sworththemoneytopresentyourselfwell.Ifmoneyistight,readbooksonresumewritingfromyourpubliclibraryorsearchforfreehelpontheInternet.3．Whenyouapplyforajob，besureyoumatchanyskillslistedonthepostingwiththeskillsyouhave.Ifyougetaninterview,besuretodescribethoseskillsthoroughly.Justhavingtheskillsisnotenough.Expressingyourabilitieswellcanmakeallthedifferenceingettingthejob.4．Researchtypicalinterviewquestionsandpracticeinterviewing.Bewellpreparedforeveryinterview.5．Don'tbeafraidtoacceptapositionforwhichyouareoverqualified—ifthere'sroomforadvancement.Manygreatjobadvancementcomefromfirstdoingwellatanentrylevelposition.Ifyouhavetherightskillsandattitude，itwon'tbelongbeforeyou'reinthejobyouwant.6．Volunteerforafewweeksinyourfieldofstudytogainexperienceifyoufeelyourresumeneedsanimprovement.7．Whendecidingwhattowearforaninterview,thinkaboutthepositionlevelandthedresscodeoftheorganization.8．Useeverytoolavailabletoyou.Forexample,manysiteshavemanyjoblinksforyouruse.Goodluck!本文作者主要提出在经济危机背景下如何找到好工作的建议。41．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforthefailingtofindajob?A．Theglobalfinancialcrisis.B．Thekeencompetition.C．Yourlackinrelatedskills.D．Yourlackinrelatedexperience.答案：C　细节理解题。A、B、D三项在文章第一段都有提到。文章第三条建议只是强调要充分表达自己的技能，并没有提到C项。42．What'stheauthor'sadviceontheresume?A．Toreaditoverseveraltimesbyyourself.B．Togetprofessionalhelpevenifitcosts.17\nC．Tocopysomethingfrombooks.D．TopublishitontheInternet.答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二条建议中“Getprofessionalhelp.Itisworththemoneytopresentyourselfwell”可知，B项为正确答案。43．Ifyoulackrelatedexperienceyoucan________.A．makeupsomeinyourresumeB．readbookstogetsecondhandedoneC．dosomerelatedvoluntaryworkD．getsometrainingatschools答案：C　细节理解题。根据第六条建议可知，C项为正确答案。44．WhichofthefollowingstatementsoninterviewisRIGHT?A．Haveafewquestionsreadytoasktheinterviewer.B．Describeclearlyyourabilitytotheinterviewer.C．Refusetheinterviewer'sofferofanotherposition.D．Wearnewclothesfortheinterview.答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二条建议可知，B项为正确答案。45．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toshowhowtoprepareforaninterview.B．Towishpeoplegoodluck.C．Toencouragepeoplenottodespair.D．Togiveadviceonhowtofindajob.答案：D　主旨大意题。该短文提供了一些找工作时的小建议，涉及信息、简历、面试等方面，因此D项为正确答案。A、B、C三项都只是文章中的部分信息。C(2022·江苏苏南四校检测)FornewcountriesjoiningtheEuropeanUnion,andolderonesgettingusedtotheirdarkredpassports,becoming“Europeans”isabitlikemarryingintoalarge,eccentric(古怪的)family.Europeanshavealotincommonbutitistheirdifferences,nottheirsimilarities,thatattracttheattentionofsociologistsandmarketresearchers,andaremoreinteresting.●35%ofGermanslivealone,butonly9%ofSpaniards.PerhapsthisexplainswhySpaniardsleadEuropeinthehabitofgoingoutforadrink.●TheBritishattendmoreadulteveningclassesthananyoneelseinEurope，andtheBelgiansleast.Soitcan'tjustbethedarkevenings.Therearenofigures17\nonhowmanyBritonsgoforadrinkafterwards.Iftherewere,theymightbeupatthetopwithSpain!●TheBritishthinkblackcatsarelucky.EveryotherEuropeancountryregardsthemunlucky.●TheDutchandGermansarethegreatestcaravaners(活动房居住者),buttheGermanslikebiggerbedsintheircaravans.●TheFrencharethemostathleticEuropeans.NextcometheDutch.ButtheBelgians，justovertheborder,playfewestsports.●TheGermansspendtwiceasmuchonheatingastheSpaniards.Well,ofcoursetheydo，it'scolder.●DutchhusbandsdothehouseholdshoppingalotmoreoftenthanItaliansorSpaniards.●TheFrencharethechampionpublictransportcommuters(经常往返者)ofEurope.Ifyouhatecommuting,goandliveintheNetherlands,wherejourneystoworkareshorterthananywhereelse.●TheamountofdirecteyecontactbetweenstrangersisthreetimesgreateramongSpaniardsthanitisamongtheBritishorSwedes.Sharing_a_lift_is_torture_for_both_the_British_and_the_Swedish.●NoEuropeancountriesreallyagreewithanyotherabouthowtomakegoodcoffee.Allofthemaredifferent.Thereareexceptionstoalltheserules.Dealwiththeminthespiritofmy8yearolddaughter.“Ifyoudon'tunderstandeachother'slanguage,youjustlaughalot，andeat，andpointatthings.”本文为说明文，主要介绍了欧盟大家庭内的怪异现象及欧洲人之间的差异性。46．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．sociologistsaremostinterestedintheideaoftheEuropeanUnionB．alltheEuropeancountriesarenotwillingtojointheEuropeanUnionC．EuropeanshavealotmoredifferencesthansimilaritiesD．alotofdifferencesdoexistamongtheEuropeancountries答案：D　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“...butitistheirdifferences,nottheirsimilarities,thatattracttheattentionofsociologistsandmarketresearchers,andaremoreinteresting.”以及下文的介绍，可推断欧洲各个国家之间确实存在很多的差异。47．IfyouworkorliveinBelgium,youwill________.17\nA．havetochangeyourlivingplacesoftenB．notgetusedtoitscoldweatherC．seldomseepeopleplayingsportsD．beinvitedtogoforadrinkfrequently答案：C　细节理解题。根据第六段中的“ButtheBelgians,justovertheborder,playfewestsports.”可知，在比利时会很少看到人们从事体育运动。故C项正确。48．Theunderlinedsentence“SharingaliftistortureforboththeBritishandtheSwedish.”meansthattheBritishandtheSwedish________.A．careabouttheirsafetymostB．hatetolookateachotherfacetofaceC．liketoappeargentleandsmartD．enjoyaricherlifethanothers答案：B　句意理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句“TheamountofdirecteyecontactbetweenstrangersisthreetimesgreateramongSpaniardsthanitisamongtheBritishorSwedes.”可知，陌生的英国人和瑞典人直接的目光接触机会非常少，据此推知他们不愿意直视对方。故选B项。49．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutSpain?A．Spaniardshatedirecteyecontactbetweenstrangers.B．Spaniardsliketogoforadrinkafterdark.C．SpaniardsspendtwiceasmuchonheatingastheGermans.D．InSpain，husbandsdomorehouseholdshoppingthanthoseinItaly.答案：B　是非判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Iftherewere,theymightbeupatthetopwithSpain！”可知，西班牙人喜欢晚上出去喝酒。故B项正确。50．Inthelastparagraph，theauthorwantstoexpresshisideathat________.A．hisdaughterknowswellhowtounderstandforeignersinunfamiliarsituationsB．EuropeansactuallysharethesamecultureeveniftheyhavedifferentlanguagesC．beingaEuropean,youwillhavenolivingtroubleatallintheEuropeanUnionD．therearedifferencesbetweenEuropeancountries，butdon'ttakethemtooseriously答案：D　观点态度题。由最后一段可知，对欧洲人的这种怪异现象宜应变处之，不必太过认真。D17\n(2022·湖南五市一校联考)Whichissafer—stayingathome,travelingtoworkonpublictransport,orworkingattheoffice?Surprisingly，eachofthesecarriesthesamerisk,whichisverylow.However,whataboutflyingcomparedtoworkinginthechemicalindustry?Unfortunately，theformeris65timesriskierthanthelatter!Infacttheaccidentrateofworkersinthechemicalindustryislessthanthatofalmostanyofhumanactivity,andalmostassafeasstayingathome.Thetroublewiththechemicalindustryisthatwhenthingsgowrongtheyoftencausedeathtothoselivingnearby.Itisthisthatmakeschemicalaccidentssonewsworthy.Fortunately,theyareextremelyrare.ThemostfamousoneshappenedatTexasCity(1947),Flixborough(1974),Seveso(1976)，Pemex(1984)andBhopal(1984)．Someofthesearealwaysinthemindsofthepeopleeventhoughthelossoflifewassmall.NoonediedatSeveso,andonly28workersatFlixborough.TheworstaccidentofallwasBhopal，whereupto3,000werekilled.TheTexasCityexplosionoffertilizerkilled552.ThePemexfireatastorageplantfornaturalgasinthesuburbsofMexicoCitytook542lives,justamonthbeforetheunfortunateeventatBhopal.Someexpertshavediscussedtheseaccidentsandusedeachaccidenttoillustrateaparticulardanger.ThustheTexasCitywascausedbytonsofammoniumnitrate,whichissafeunlessstoredinagreatquantity.TheFlixboroughfireballwasthefaultofmanagement,whichtookriskstokeepproductiongoingduringessentialrepairs.TheSevesoaccidentshowswhathappensifthelocalauthoritieslackknowledgeofthedangerontheirdoorstep.Whenthepoisonousgasdriftedoverthetown,localleaderswereincapableoftakingeffectiveaction.ThePemexfirewasmadeworsebyanoverloadedsiteinanovercrowdedsuburb.Thefiresetoffachainreactionofexplodingstoragetanks.Yet,byamiracle,thetwolargesttanksdidnotexplode.Hadthesecaughtfire,then3,000strongrescueteamandfirefighterswouldallhavedied.本文为议论文，主要围绕乘坐飞机和在化工产业工作哪一个更危险这一话题而展开，并介绍了在化工产业曾经发生的事故。51．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Workingattheofficeissaferthanstayingathome.B．Travellingtoworkonpublictransportissaferthanworkingattheoffice.17\nC．Stayingathomeissaferthanworkinginthechemicalindustry.D．Workinginthechemicalindustryissaferthantravelingbyair.答案：D　是非判断题。根据第一段第三、四句“However,whataboutflyingcomparedtoworkinginthechemicalindustry?Unfortunately,theformeris65timesriskierthanthelatter！”可知，乘坐飞机比在化工产业工作风险更大，故D项正确。52．Chemicalaccidentsareusuallyimportantenoughtobereportedasnewsbecause________.A．theyareveryrareB．theyoftencauselossoflifeC．theyalwaysoccurinbigcitiesD．theyarousetheinterestofallthereaders答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Thetroublewiththechemicalindustryisthatwhenthingsgowrongtheyoftencausedeathtothoselivingnearby.Itisthisthatmakeschemicalaccidentssonewsworthy.”可知化工产业所发生的事故通常会被报道是因为它们往往会导致死亡，故选B项。53．Accordingtothepassage,thechemicalaccidentthatcausedbythefaultofmanagementhappenedin________.A．TexascityB．FlixboroughC．SevesoD．MexicoCity答案：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“TheFlixboroughfireballwasthefaultofmanagement,whichtookriskstokeepproductiongoingduringessentialrepairs.”可知Flixborough所发生的事故是由于管理出现了问题。54．Fromthepassageweknowthat“ammoniumnitrate”isakindof________.A．naturalgas,whichcaneasilycatchfireB．fertilizer，whichcan'tbestoredinagreatquantityC．poisonoussubstance,whichcan'tbeusedinovercrowdedareasD．fuel,whichisstoredinlargetanks答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“ThustheTexasCitywascausedbytonsofammoniumnitrate,whichissafeunlessstoredinagreatquantity.”可推知ammoniumnitrate应该是不能大量储存的有毒材料，故选B项。55．Fromthediscussionamongsomeexpertswemayconcludethat________.A．toavoidanyaccidentweshouldnotrepairthefacilitiesinchemicalindustryB．thelocalauthoritiesshouldnotbeconcernedwiththeproductionofthe17\nchemicalindustryC．alltheseaccidentscouldhavebeenavoidedorcontrolledifeffectivemeasureshadbeentakenD．naturalgasstoredinverylargetanksisalwayssafe答案：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ThustheTexasCitywascausedbytonsofammoniumnitrate,whichissafeunlessstoredinagreatquantity.TheFlixboroughfireballwasthefaultofmanagement,whichtookriskstokeepproductiongoingduringessentialrepairs.TheSevesoaccidentshowswhathappensifthelocalauthoritieslackknowledgeofthedangerontheirdoorstep.Whenthepoisonousgasdriftedoverthetown,localleaderswereincapableoftakingeffectiveaction.ThePemexfirewasmadeworsebyanoverloadedsiteinanovercrowdedsuburb.”列出的这些事例可知，如果采取了有效的措施，这些事故是可以避免的。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共35分)第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。[1]Internetuseappearstocauseadeclineinpsychologicalwellbeing,accordingtoresearchaCarnegieMellonUniversity.[2]EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmoredepressionandlonelinessthanthosewhologged_onlessfrequently,thetwoyearstudyshowed.Anditwasn'tthatpeoplewhowerealreadyfeelingbadspentmoretimeontheInternet,butthatusingtheInternetactuallyappearedtocausethebadfeelings.[3]Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,whichwere______________________________________________________.TheyexpectedthattheInternetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheInternetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothersfreely.[4]ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinwellbeing.Faceless,bodiless“virtual”communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldviatheInternetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.17\n[5]“Butit'simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology,it'sabouthowitisused，”sayspsychologistChristineRileyofIntel,oneofthestudy'ssponsors.“It_really_points_to_the_need_for_considering_social_factors_in_terms_of_how_you_design_applications_and_services_for_technology.”56．What'sthemainideaofthetext？(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________答案：Internetmaycausedepression/UsingtheInternetmaycausepeopletofeeldepressed.57．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“loggedon”inParagraph2？(nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________答案：gotonline/surfedtheInternet/usedtheinternet/wasonline/loggedin58．FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________答案：contrarytotheirexpectations/differentfromwhattheyexpected/beyond(outof/against)theirexpectations59．CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph4.(2words)Experiencingthe______________________onlinemaycauseInternetuserstofeeltheirreallivesunsatisfactory._______________________________________________________答案：widerworld60．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinese._______________________________________________________答案：这的确表明，关于如何设计技术的应用与服务需要考虑社会因素。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)(2022·湖南三校月考)古话说：民以食为天。目前，粮食短缺问题依然是世界范围内亟须解决的问题。请以“FoodShortage”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，简要描述下面的漫画内容，并结合生活实际，发表自己的看法。17\n_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：FoodShortageFromtheveryinterestingcartoon,wecanseepeoplearecrowdingtheearth,whilefoodonearthisfarfromenoughtofeedthesurprisinglyincreasingpopulation.Asweknow,foodshortagehashitmanycountriesintheworldandevencausedsocialunrestinsomeareas.Therearemanyreasonsforthecurrentworldfoodcrisis.First,annualworldgrainoutputhasdeclinedbecauseofclimatechange.Besides,lotsoffarmlandhasbeenlostduetotherapiddevelopmentofindustryandurbanization.Thenwhatshouldbedoneabouttheproblem?Firstly,weshouldfocusontheenvironmentalprotectionandimprovetheecology.Secondly,strictmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectfarmland.Besides,thedevelopedcountriesshouldtaketheirresponsibilitiestohelpthepooronessufferingfoodshortage.17