【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高考英语一轮总复习 第三部分 Modules 1～3综合技能测试 外研版必修1

必修一　Modules1～3综合技能测试本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分130分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共95分)第一部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．(2022·山师大附中月考)Itisoftensaidthat________teachershave________veryeasylife.A．/;/　　　　　　　　　　B．/;aC．the;/D．the;a答案：B　考查冠词。句意：常听人说，老师们过着非常简单的生活。第一空后teachers是复数，表泛指，不需要加冠词；第二空固定搭配havea．..life意为“过着一种……的生活”。故B项正确。2．(2022·浙江省五校联考)Ifyouwanttobuy________，itwilltaketheschoolalotofmoney.A．suchgoodequipmentB．suchagoodequipmentC．sogoodequipmentD．sogoodanequipment答案：A　考查such和so的用法。such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。such结构可分为以下三种：(1)such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数可数名词；(2)such＋adj.＋复数的可数名词；(3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词。如果such后面的名词前有many，much，few，little等词修饰，则不用such而用so。此题中equipment为不可数名词，故选A项。句意：如果你们要买这么好的设备，那要花费学校一大笔钱。3．(2022·嘉兴市基础测试)Theactor________usgreatlywithhiswonderfulperformanceandexcellentEnglish.A．movedB．interestedC．impressedD．touched答案：C　考查动词辨析。move“使某人感动”；interest“使某人感兴趣”；impress“给人留下印象”；touch“接触，触动”。只有C项符合句意。4．(2022·西城期末)Mr.Smithspokeslowlyandclearlyto________allofusstudentscouldfollowhim.A．testB．besurethatC．examineD．makesure答案：D　句意：史密斯先生讲得慢而清楚是为了确保同学们都能跟上他。makesure(that)“确定，确保”；besurethat“确信”；test“检测”；examine“检查”。17\n5．(2022·东北三省第一次大联考)Mrs.Whiteprefers______somevoluntaryworkinalocalhospital,ratherthan________nothingatallalldaylong.A．todoing;doB．todo;todoC．todo;doD．doing;todo答案：C　此题考查prefertodo...ratherthando...句型，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。6．(2022·山西省七校联考)Mr.Sandyplanstowriteadictionarywhichwill________thenewwordsthathaveappearedinthepastfewyears.A．spellB．pronounceC．correctD．cover答案：D　句意：桑迪先生计划写一本包含近几年出现的新词在内的词典。spell“拼写”；pronounce“发音”；correct“正确”；cover“包含”。7．(2022·西安市高中第一次质检)I'dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A．thatB．itC．thisD．you答案：B　I'dappreciateitif...是固定句式，it作appreciate的形式宾语，真正的宾语是if从句。8．(2022·豫南九校联考)LittleTomadmitted________intheexamination,________thathewouldn'tdothatinfuture.A．tocheat;topromiseB．cheating;promiseC．havingcheated;promisingD．tohavecheated;promised答案：C　admithavingdonesth.“承认做过某事”，promise表示的动作是由主语littleTom主动发出的，故用v.ing形式。若用过去式作谓语则需要加并列连词and。9．(2022·杭州市一检)Thenaughtyboymadeupexcusestoavoid________byhisteacher.A．punishingB．punishedC．tobepunishedD．beingpunished答案：D　avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，此处表示被动，故选D。10．(2022·武汉市部分联考)Myfatheris________anotherjob.A．consideringtotakeupB．consideringtakingupC．consideredtotakeupD．consideredtakingup17\n答案：B　considerdoing“考虑做某事”。由于前面有“is”因此应用现在进行时，故选B。11．(2022·开封市一模)Theboy______forwardto________anewbike.A．referredtolook;buyingB．referredtolooking;buyC．referredtoislooking;buyingD．referringtolooks;buy答案：C　referredto是过去分词短语作后置定语。lookforwardtodoing为固定短语“盼望着做某事”，故选C。12．(2022·唐山市期末)—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?—Well,I________somehow.A．getalongB．comeonC．watchoutD．setoff答案：A　句意：“没有助手你如何工作呢？”“唉，凑合对付吧。”getalong“进展，应付，对付”；comeon“改进，发展，完善”；watchout“小心，留神”；setoff“动身，启程”。13．(2022·宜春五校联考)Heisunabletogotowork______thefallfromhisbike.A．asaresultB．asaresultofC．astheresultD．asresultof答案：B　句意：由于从自行车上摔了下来，他不能去工作了。asaresultof“由于……的缘故”，后面接原因；但asaresult之后表明的是结果。C、D两项在结构上是错误的，不是正确短语搭配。14．(2022·淄博市期末)________youcallmetosayyou'renotcoming,I'llkeepwaitingforyouatthetheatre.A．UnlessB．WhenC．IfD．As答案：A　句意：除非你打电话说你不来了，否则我就会在剧院一直等你。unless“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not。15．(2022·山师附中月考)—Didyouenjoyyourjourneytothetown?—________.Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway.A．AbsolutelyB．NowayC．NotatallD．Quitealot答案：17\nC　考查情景交际。句意：——你这次的乡村游玩得开心吗？——一点也不。我们开了三个多小时的车才找到正确的路。A项“绝对，完全”；B项“没门”；C项“根本不”；D项“相当多”。根据语境可知C项正确。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。(2022·忻州市第一次联考)Asateachingstudent,Iwassentonmyfirstpracticeatahighschool.Duringmypractice,I__16__realizedhighschoolhadn'tchangedsinceIwasthereandstillanawfulplaceofcliques(派系)．Jess，aYear8student，alwaysrespectedherclassmates,__17__thelackofrespectsheusuallyreceivedinreturn.Kidsconstantly__18__herbehindherback.Asateacher，yourinstinct(本能)isto__19__studentslikeJess,butyousoonrealizethatthere'sonlysomuchyoucanactuallydo.Tysonwasatthe__20__endofthescale(等级).AhandsomeYear12student,andalwayssurroundedbymates,itwasclearthathewasaconfidentand__21__youngman.WhenJessaskedtoperformasoloact(独唱)intheschooltalentshow,I__22__toallowhertotakethestage,fearingthatshemightfaceteasing.However,Iknewthatitwouldbe__23__tosaynoonthesegrounds,__24__hernamemadeitontothelistof__25__.Thedayoftheshow，thewholeschool__26__intheauditorium(礼堂).Shortlyaftertheactsbegan，itwasJess's__27__.Smiling,shesteppedontostage.Themusicstartedand,tomyhorror,she__28__thefirstlineofthesong.Shebecame__29__，sanginthewrongkeyandforgotherlyrics(歌词).Asshestruggled__30__thesong,kidswhisperedandlaughed.Jesslooked__31__andwasabouttogiveupwhenthesoundofsomebodyclappingalongtothe__32__ofthesongbegantoriseabovethecrowd.ItwasTyson.Hewasclappingproudlyandurgedhisfriendsto__33__and,surprisingly，theydid.Slowly，fromTyson'sgrouptotherestofYear12,finallythroughouttheauditorium,theclaps__34__.ThesmileonJess'sfacethatdayisonethatI'llneverforget.Tysonchangedmylifebyrestoringmy__35__inthegoodnessofyouth.17\n本篇讲述了一个学生的善举使得一位原本对高中学生失望的实习教师重新相信学生是善良的故事。16．A.excitedlyB．disappointedlyC．gratefullyD．curiously答案：B　根据本句中信息“highschoolhadn'tchangedsinceIwasthereandstillanawfulplaceofCliques”可知，作者在实习时，很失望地发现高中仍然充满了小集团斗争。disappointedly意为“失望地”，符合语境。故选B项。17．A.inspiteofB．owingtoC．apartfromD．inadditionto答案：A　本句“Jess,aYear8student,alwaysrespectedherclassmates,__17__thelackofrespectsheusuallyreceivedinreturn.”前后分句为转折关系，其意为“虽然Jess很少得到尊重作为回报，她仍十分尊重自己的同学。”inspiteof意为“尽管，不管”，符合语境。故选A项。18．A.laughedatB．cameacrossC．spiedonD．talkedabout答案：A　根据前文“thelackofrespectsheusuallyreceivedinreturn”可知很多同学不尊重Jess，反而在背后嘲笑她。laughat意为“嘲笑”，符合语境。故选A项。19．A.dislikeB．praiseC．forgiveD．protect答案：D　根据文中信息“Asateacher...there'sonlysomuchyoucanactuallydo.”可知，作为老师，你本能地想要保护像Jess这样的学生，但很快你就会意识到，事实上你能做的也只有这么多了。protect意为“保护”，符合语境。故选D项。20．A.sameB．rightC．oppositeD．general答案：C　根据后文“AhandsomeYear12student,andalwayssurroundedbymates...”可知，Tyson是和Jess截然相反的人。opposite意为“相反的”，符合语境。故选C项。21．A.popularB．roughC．desperateD．aggressive答案：A　根据前文“AhandsomeYear12student,andalwayssurroundedbymates....”可知Tyson很受欢迎。popular意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故选A项。22．A.agreedB．decidedC．hesitatedD．demanded答案：C　根据后文“fearingthatshemightfaceteasing”和“However,Iknewthatitwould...namemadeit17\nonto...”可知，起初作者很犹豫，不想让Jess登台表演。hesitate意为“犹豫”，符合语境。故选C项。23．A.dangerousB．impoliteC．uselessD．unfair答案：D　这里指不让Jess登台表演是不公平的。unfair意为“不公平的”，符合语境。故选D项。24．A.butB．soC．unlessD．if答案：B　前后分句是因果关系，so表示因果关系，符合语境。故选B项。25．A.teachersB．classmatesC．performersD．partners答案：C　根据后文中信息“Smiling,shesteppedontostage.”可知她是上了表演者的名单。performer意为“表演者”，符合语境。故选C项。26．A.watchedB．collectedC．marchedD．celebrated答案：B　根据前文中的“thewholeschool”可知，表演那天全校师生都聚集在大礼堂。collect意为“聚集”，符合语境。故选B项。27．A.turnB．roleC．stepD．choice答案：A　从后文“Smiling,shesteppedontostage.”可知轮到Jess表演了。turn意为“轮到，(顺)次”，符合语境。故选A项。28．A.passedB．sangC．rememberedD．missed答案：D　从前文“tomyhorror”和后文“sanginthewrongkeyandforgotherlyrics”可知，Jess错过了歌曲的第一句。miss意为“错过”，符合语境。故选D项。29．A.confusedB．calmC．ambitiousD．unsatisfied答案：A　从后文“sanginthewrongkeyandforgotherlyrics”可知，Jess完全糊涂了。confused意为“混乱的，糊涂的”，符合语境。故选A项。30．A.upB．onC．withD．through答案：D　句意：当她挣扎着想要唱完这首歌时，孩子们都在窃窃私语，咯咯地笑。strugglethrough意为“挣扎着度过，奋力通过”，符合语境。故选D项。31．A.hopelessB．guiltyC．boredD．unprepared17\n答案：A　从后文“wasabouttogiveup”可知，Jess此时很绝望。hopeless意为“绝望的”，符合语境。故选A项。32．A.soundB．meaningC．beatD．ring答案：C　句意：Jess看起来很绝望，就在她准备放弃时，有人随着歌曲的节拍拍手的声音从人群中传来。beat意为“节拍”，符合语境。故选C项。33．A.joininB．leaveoutC．settledownD．turnup答案：A　从后文“Slowly,fromTyson'sgrouptotherestofYear12,finallythroughouttheauditorium....”可知，Tyson是让朋友们加入到拍手中来。joinin意为“加入”，符合语境。故选A项。34．A.stoppedB．spreadC．appearedD．survived答案：B　从本句话中的“fromTyson'sgrouptotherestofYear12”和“finallythroughouttheauditorium”可知，打拍子的声音蔓延开来。spread意为“传播”，符合语境。故选B项。35．A.touchB．powerC．faithD．strength答案：C　开始作者觉得失望，然而Tyson的善举使作者对年轻人的善良重新恢复了信心。faith意为“信心”，符合语境。故选C项。第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2022·洛阳市统考)“Beatingisasignofaffection,cursing(骂)isasignoflove.”ManymaynotexpecttohearthewordsoftheoldChinesesayinginthesemoderntimes—withparentswealthierandbettereducatedthantheyhaveeverbeen—butexpertssaytheystillringtrue.Today,itseems,ChineseparentsaremorelikelytosendtheirchildrentoprecollegemilitaryacademiesintheUnitedStatesinthehopethatsometoughlovewillpavethewaytosuccess.“Goodeducationdoesn'tmeanlettingyourchildenjoyprivileges,especiallyourboys，”saidSongWenming,anentrepreneur(企业家)inJinhua，EastChina'sZhejiangProvince.“Theyshouldberaisedintoughconditionstoknowwhattofight17\nforinthefuture.”InAugust，Songsenthis17yearoldsontoValleyForgeMilitaryAcademy(VFMA)inPennsylvania.And_he_is_far_from_alone,_even_though_it_takes_a_lot_of_money—around_$48,000_per_year—to_send_a_child_to_a_strict_military_school.StatisticsshowthatanincreasingnumberofChinesestudentshavebeenregisteringwithsuchacademies.Afewyearsago,therewerenoChinesestudentsatValleyForge.Today,thereare28.“AlloftheChinesestudentsatValleyForgecamefromwealthyfamilies,someofthemwerespoiled，”saidJenniferMyers,directorofmarketingandcommunicationsattheschool.Song'sonlyson,SongSiyu,hadarockystartduringhisfirstsixweeksattheschool.Theteenagersaidhewenttotheschoolvoluntarilybutdidnotexpectittobeasdifficult.Now,threemonthslater,hehasperfectedtheartoftakingabathin35seconds,finishingamealwithoutlookingathisfood,andmakinghisbedwithprecision.Hecaneventakecriticism,nomatterhowunreasonable.“ThetrainingishardbutIknowitisgoodforselfdevelopmentofindividuals，”saidSongSiyu.“Theendlesstrainingandscoldingarejustwaystobuildupourcharacter，theyarenotpersonal.”Buthisenthusiasmisnotuniversal.Tenofthe13Chinesestudentswhojoinedtheacademythisyearhavetransferredtootherschools.Butforthosewhostickwithit,thereisarewardforallthehardwork.本文通过习语“打是亲，骂是爱”引出了有些富人家长把孩子送到美国军校去培养的事件，说明了该习语有一定的道理。36．Fromthesecondparagraph，wecanknowtheoldChinesesaying________.A．isoutofdateinmoderntimesB．isdisagreedbyrichparentsC．isstillworthtrustingD．isdeeplybelievedbybettereducatedparents答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“butexpertssaytheystillringtrue”可得出答案。37．Theunderlinedsentencemeansthat________.A．Songsenthisonlysontomilitaryschool,sohefeelslonely17\nB．SongistheonlyonewhosendshischildtomilitaryschoolC．thereareotherpeoplesendingtheirchildrentomilitaryschoolbesidesSongD．thefeeofthemilitaryschoolissohighthatonlySongcanaffordit答案：C　句意理解题。根据画线句中的“Andheisfarfromalone”可知有很多人送孩子去严格的军事学校学习，远不止他一个。38．SongSiyugotsomeachievementsinthemilitaryschoolexcept________.A．takingabathinashorttimeB．havinghismealwithhiseyesclosedC．takingunreasonablecriticismD．improvinghischaracter答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段中的“finishingamealwithoutlookingathisfood”可判断B项错误。39．HowmanyChinesestudentsarethereatValleyForgebeforethisyear?A．10.B．13.C．15.D．25.答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第七段中的“Afewyearsago,therewerenoChinesestudentsatValleyForge.Today,thereare28.”以及倒数第二段中的“Tenofthe13Chinesestudents....”可推断出在今年之前来这所学校的学生数量为28－3＝25。40．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．It'slikelythatmoreandmoreChinesestudentswillattendVFMA.B．MostChineseparentsapproveofeducatingtheirchildrenbybeatingandcursingnowadays.C．SongSiyuhadnodifficultyinadjustingtothelifeatVFMA.D．MostChinesestudentssupportthewayofeducationatVFMA.答案：A　推理判断题。根据第六段内容可推断出答案。B(2022·吉林市期末)Famousas“thekingofchefsandthechefofkings”，AugusteEscoffierhelpedraisethepositionofcookingfromalaborer'stasktoanartist'sjob.EscoffierwasbornonOctober28,1846,inthesmallvillageofVilleneuveLoubet,nearNice,France.Amongthekeyfiguresintheboy'slifewashisfather,whoworkedprimarilyasablacksmith(铁匠).Hisgrandmother,anenthusiasticcook，wasperhapsmoreresponsiblethananyoneforintroducingtheboytoanappreciationofthedelightsofcooking.17\nYoungEscoffierattendedthelocalschooluntilage12,uponwhichtimehisfatherthoughtitnecessarythattheboylearnatrade.Inschoolhehadshownatalentfordrawing,yethewastoldtoregardthisartonlyasahobby,andtofindhiscareerinamorepracticalprofession.ThushisfathertookhimtoNicein1859，wherehewouldworkasanapprentice(学徒)inhisuncle'srestaurant,therespectableLeRestaurantFrancais.AtLeRestaurantFrancais,Escoffierwasnottreatedasthecloserelativeoftheboss.Rather,heexperiencedaclassicallydemandingapprenticeship.Forthisstrictnessoftraininghewouldlater,inhismemoirs(回忆录),expressgratefulness.DuringthistimeEscoffieralsoattendednightschool,andhadtodealwithhisstudiesaswellasthedemandsofapromisingcareer.WhenEscoffierwas19andhadtakenonyetmoreresponsibilitiesinhisuncle'srestaurant,acustomerrecognizedhisskillsandofferedhimworkinParis.ThiswastheownerofLePetitMoulinRouge,oneofthefinestrestaurantsinParis,whereEscoffierwastobecomeasouschef,rankingbelowtheheadchef.Afterthreeyearsinthisposition,herosetothelevelofheadchef,wearingtherespectedchef'shat.本文主要讲述的是名厨AugusteEscoffier早年的经历。41．Itwashis________whofirstinfluencedEscoffiertobeinterestedincooking.A．fatherB．motherC．uncleD．grandmother答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Hisgrandmother,anenthusiasticcook,wasperhapsmoreresponsiblethananyoneforintroducingtheboytoanappreciationofthedelightsofcooks.”可得出答案。42．Wecaninferthatasaschoolboy，Escoffiermighthopetobe________.A．achefB．abusinessmanC．anartistD．ablacksmith答案：C　推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句“Inschoolhehadshownatalentfordrawing....”可知他对绘画感兴趣。故推断他上学时很可能想成为一名艺术家。43．AccordingtoParagraph3,Escoffier________.A．wasbadlytreatedbyhisuncleB．showedgreatinterestinwritingC．dislikedworkingasanapprentice17\nD．wasthankfulforthestricttraining答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句“Forthisstrictnessoftraininghewouldlater,inhismemoirs,expressgratefulness.”可得出答案。44．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEscoffier?A．Hardworking.B．Honest.C．Warmhearted.D．Modest.答案：A　推理判断题。根据文章中他严格训练的情况，以及参加夜校等经历可判断他很努力。45．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．HowtobecomeachefinFrance.B．TheinfluenceofAugusteEscoffier.C．Whatanapprenticeisrequiredtodo.D．TheearlylifeofafamousFrenchchef.答案：D　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是这个厨师的早年经历。C(2022·长春市一调)Humanwantsseemendless，whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat；whenamanagergetsanewsportscar,hedreamsofcountryclubsandpleasureboatsdanceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsisfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsascarsandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Theninthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared：the“lifeenriching”level.Whiletheotherlevelsmeanphysicalsatisfaction—thefeeding,comfort,safetyandtransportationofthehumanbody—thislevelmeansmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservicesmanyofwhichcouldbecalled“luxury”items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcareandentertainment.Alsoincludedherearefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,agreaterpercentageofconsumersspendinggoestoservices,17\nwhileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?Afifthlevelprobablywouldbewantsthatcanbeachievedbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxesandcrime.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourgarages,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealthandsafetytoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.本文主要讲述人类不断追求生活的更高层次。46．Accordingtothepassage,amanwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen________.A．hehassavedupenoughmoneyB．hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelterC．hehassatisfiedhishungerD．hehaslearnedtobuildhouses答案：C　细节理解题。由第三段第一、二句“Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsisfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.”可知解决了饥饿的问题之后，人们才会考虑住房和衣着问题。47．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡmostAmericans________.A．wereveryrichB．wereverypoorC．hadthegoodthingsonthefirstthreelevelsD．didn'towncars答案：D　推理判断题。由第三段第二、三句“Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarⅡthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.”可推知在二战末大多数美国人还是处在第二阶段，即衣着和住处的解决阶段，还未到达第三阶段，并没有拥有自己的车子。48．WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto“physicalsatisfaction”?A．Asuccessfulcareer.B．Acomfortablehouse.C．Enoughfood.D．Afamilycar.答案：A　推理判断题。由第四段第三句“Whiletheotherlevelsmeanphysicalsatisfaction—thefeeding,comfort,safetyandtransportationofthehumanbody....”可知答案。17\n49．Whichisthemainwantofmanonthefourthlevel?A．Themoregoods,thebetter.B．Themorementalsatisfaction,thebetter.C．Themore“luxury”items,thebetter.D．Themoreearning,thebetter.答案：B　推理判断题。根据第四段中“...thislevelmeansmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservicesmanyofwhichcouldbecalled‘luxury’items.”可推知在第四阶段人们追求心理的需要，因此在这个阶段应该是心理越满足越好。50．Theauthorthinksthatafifthlevel________.A．wouldbealittlebetterthanthefourthlevelB．maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfourC．canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevelD．willcometrueifthegovernmenttakesactions答案：B　推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句“Afterfillingourstomachs,ourgarages,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealthandsafetytoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.”可知与前四个阶段相比，人们更渴望拥有第五阶段。D“Confidence”isprobablyoneofthemostnoticeabletraits(特点)intheAmericans.Theyshowconfidenceinthewaytheytalk,thewaytheysmile,thewaytheydressandthewaytheywalk.LivingandcompetingwithalltheseconfidentAmericanstudents,Ifinditextremelyimportanttobeconfidentasaninternationalstudentandaforeigninstructor.Asastudent,beingconfidentmeansyoushouldneverhesitatetoraiseyourhandwheneveraquestionorapointcomestoyourmind.Don'tmindifitsoundssimpleorsilly.Otherwiseyouwillnevergetachancetospeakinclassatall.What'sworse,theprofessorsmaythinkyouarenotpreparedforthediscussionoryoudonothaveyourownopinionontheissue—thisisthelastcommentanygraduatewouldliketoreceive.BeingconfidentformeasaforeigninstructormeanscalmlyaskingthestudenttorepeatwhatheorshehassaidifIdidnotgetit.Pretendingtounderstandwhatyouactuallydonotmayjustbringyourselfembarrassmentorevendisgrace.ButthetimeImostneedtobeconfidentiswhenmystudentscometomyofficeandbargainaboutthegradesIhavegivenfortheirspeeches(Thecourse17\nI'mteachinghereisPublicSpeaking).ModestyisatraithighlyvaluedinChina,butitwon'tbeofmuchhelphereifyouwanttosurviveandsucceedinagoodAmericangraduateprogram.谦虚是中华民族的传统美德，可是在美国，自信却尤为重要。51．TocompetewithAmericanstudentsit'sveryimportantto________.A．bequiteconfidentB．bepoliteandfriendlyC．havemorediscussionswiththemD．understandwhattheythinkabout答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“LivingandcompetingwithalltheseconfidentAmericanstudents,Ifinditextremelyimportanttobeconfidentas...”可知自信尤其重要。52．Aprofessorwillhavetheworstopinionofastudentwho________.A．givesasillyorsimpleanswerB．triestoseizeanychancetospeakinclassC．showsnointerestinthecourseD．isconsideredtohavenoopinionofhisown答案：D　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知如果学生不自信，不积极发言，教授会认为他没有准备好讨论或者没有自己独特的见解，故而会对他评价很低，故D项正确。53．Theauthorismostlikelytofeelembarrassedif________.A．heasksastudenttorepeatwhathehassaidB．thestudentsbargainwithhimC．hepretendstoknowwhathedoesn'tD．hehastogiveaspeech答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话可知，不懂装懂可能会带来尴尬甚至是耻辱，故C项正确。54．Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A．weshouldalsoremainmodestinAmericaB．modestydoesn'thelpyoumuchinAmericaC．AmericansalsolikemodestpeopleD．modestycanhelpyougetthroughanAmericangraduateprogram答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，谦虚在中国被推崇，但是在美国却没有多大用处，故B项正确。55．Thepassageismainlydevelopedby________.17\nA．providingexamplesB．makingcomparisonsC．givingdifferentfiguresD．tellingpersonalexperiences答案：D　篇章结构题。整篇文章作者都是通过讲述自己的经历来阐述自信在美国的重要性，故D项正确。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共35分)第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。[1]Thekidsgethomefromschool—tired,hungryandlookingforentertainment.Thelastthingtheywanttodoistogetonwiththeirhomework.However,atthisverytime,parentsoftenremindthekidstodotheirhomeworkbynagging(唠叨)andcajoling(哄骗).Ifthatdoesn'twork,homeworkwarsbreakout.Butwithsomebasicrulesandgoodhabits,theycanbeavoided.[2]When_it_comes_to_preparing_your_kids_for_homework_success,_one_of_the_first_things_to_begin_is_the_environment_they_are_working_in.Notallchildrenwilllikeworkingaloneintheirbedrooms.Somechildrenmightprefertostudyatthekitchentable,andprovidingthatlocationworksforthefamily,there'snoreasontoforcethemintoanotherroom.[3]Trytokeepthehouserelativelyquietandfreeofdistractions.Ifyou'reworried,youcan'tprovidetherightequipmentorenvironmentathome,seewhetherthelocallibrarycouldofferanalternativeplacetostudy.Also,someschoolswillofferhomeworkclubs,wherestudentscancompletehomeworkandseekhelpfromasupervisingteacherifneeded.[4]Onceyou'vegotthestudyenvironmentsorted,thinkaboutwhenitis________forhomeworktobedone.Ifchildrenareoldenoughtomakeplans,itcanbeworthsittingdowntogetherandbreakingprojectsintosmallertaskstobecompletedondifferentnights.Thiscanstopkidsfromfeelingoverwhelmed(被压垮)anditalsoteachesthemtimemanagementskills.[5]Ifyoufollowtheaboverules,youcanavoidhomeworkwarsdownthetrack.Andiftensionsarerisingathomearoundhomework,rememberthatalittlebitofkindnesscangoalongway.56．What'sthemainideaofthetext？(nomorethan12words)17\n_______________________________________________________答案：Howtoavoidhomeworkwars./Homeworkwarscanbeavoidedwithsomebasicrulesandgoodhabits./Rulesandhabitstoavoidhomeworkwars.57．Listtwootheridealplacesforchildrentostudyinapartfromaquietroomathome.(nomorethan8words)①_____________________________________________________②_____________________________________________________答案：Thelocallibrary;Schoolhomeworkclubs58．FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________答案：thebest/proper/goodtime/suitable59．Howdoyouavoidhomeworkwarsinyourfamilyexcepttheruleslistedinthepassage？(nomorethan30words)_______________________________________________________答案：Respectkidsandletthemknowit'stheirownbusinesstofinishhomework.60．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2intoChinese._______________________________________________________答案：当说到使孩子准备好成功地完成作业，首当其冲的就是从孩子的学习环境着手。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)(2022·西城区期末)假如你们学校组织全校学生进行投票，讨论中学生应具备的各种美德(virtue)，进入前六位的是：勤勉(diligence)、诚信(honesty)、同情(sympathy)、勇敢(courage)、责任(responsibility)、正义(justice)。请你从这六种美德中选出你认为最重要的两个，然后用英语写一篇短文，说明自己的选择，并陈述理由。注意：1.词数120～150；2．开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3．补全标题；4．体裁：议论文；5．要求段落清晰，书面整洁。________and________Wemustupholdthesevirtuesincludingdiligence,honesty,sympathy,courage,justiceandresponsibility.Inmyeyes17\n_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：DiligenceandResponsibilityWemustupholdthesevirtuesincludingdiligence,honesty,sympathy,courage,justiceandresponsibility.Inmyeyesdiligenceandresponsibilityaremoreimportant.Traditionally,weadmirethevirtueofplainlivingandhardstruggle.Sotheimportanceshouldbeplacedondiligence.Meanwhile,responsibilityisalsoonthetop.Toshouldersomeheavyresponsibilities，wemustkeepastyleofplainlivingandhardstruggle.Apersonwithasenseofresponsibilitycanneverbealazyone.Inaddition,responsibilitymeanshonestyandjustice.Everyonemustassumeasetofresponsibilities.Forexample,westudentsmusttaketheresponsibilityforpursuingtheacademicperformance.Therefore,itiswrongformanystudentstoplantthemselvesinonlinegames,anactivitywhichseemstoescapethemfromresponsibilities.Everyonemusttakeonhisownresponsibilitiesandbedevotedtohis/herownposition.Unquestionably,diligenceandresponsibilityaremostimportantamongthesixvirtuesforusstudents.Andwewillneversucceedwithoutthem.17