【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高考英语一轮总复习 第三部分 Modules 1～3综合技能测试 外研版必修5

必修五　Modules1～3综合技能测试本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分130分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共95分)第一部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．(2022·衡水质量检测)Trafficrestrictions(限制)hadcomeintoeffectinGuangzhou________toimprovetheairqualityandtrafficsituation.A．inorderthat　　　　　　B．inanattemptC．atanattemptD．inahurry答案：B　inanattempttodosth.意为“为了做某事”，是固定短语，相当于inordertodosth.。2．(2022·云南一检)Thepoliceman's________trafficdirectionsmadeallthedriversquite________.A．confused;confusedB．confusing;confusingC．confusing;confusedD．confused;confusing答案：C　confusing常用来修饰物，意为“令人迷惑不解的”；confused常用来修饰人，意为“(人)感到迷惑不解的”。3．(2022·温州二模)________Chineseculturewithoverseasculturesisachallengingjob,butyouwilllearnalotfromit.A．ComparingB．ComparedC．HavingcomparedD．Compare答案：A　compare...with...意为“把……与……进行比较”，根据句子结构可知此处应用动词的ing形式作主语，而且表示一般情况，所以答案为A项。4．(2022·甘肃兰州一中高三期中)Thankyouforthegreatdifficultyyouhavehad________mewithmydesigningwork.A．helpingB．tohelpC．withhelpingD．tohavehelped答案：A　分析句子结构可知，该题考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth.结构，thegreatdifficulty后面为省略了that的定语从句，因此应选动名词形式作宾语。5．(2022·福州五校模考)Socialnetworkingisanimportantfactor________businesssuccess.A．devotingtoB．appealingtoC．attachingtoD．leadingto17\n答案：D　devoteto意为“致力于；献身于”；appealto意为“呼吁；恳求”；attachto意为“属于；依附”；leadto意为“导致；带来”。根据句意判断应选D项，表示“社交网络是带来业务成功的重要因素”。6．(2022·南昌二模)Aterribleearthquakehappenedthere,________thepeoplearestillsuffering.A．fromtheireffectsB．ofwhicheffectsC．ofitseffectsD．fromwhoseeffects答案：D　sufferfrom意为“受……之苦”，所以此处应选D项构成非限制性定语从句，表示“人们仍然还在遭受着的地震遗留影响的痛苦。”。7．Unemploymentinsomewesterncountriesisontheincrease.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,________，arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A．incaseB．inshortC．inparticularD．intotal答案：C　incase意为“以防(万一)”；inshort意为“简言之”；inparticular意为“尤其是；特别是”；intotal意为“总共”。根据句意判断应选C项，表示“尤其是大量的年轻人”。8．(2022·绵阳二诊)Theposition,however,________youareapplying,isnotquiteawellpaidone.A．thatB．forwhichC．whichD．towhich答案：B　applyfor意为“申请；请求”，所以position后面的非限制性定语从句应由forwhich引导，表示“你正在申请的这个职位”。9．(2022·长沙模拟)I'vehadnoexerciseforages;I'mreally________.A．ingoodconditionB．intheconditionC．outofconditionD．outofthecondition答案：C　句意：我好长时间没有锻炼身体了，现在健康状况欠佳。outofcondition“健康状况不好”。10．(2022·福州质检)Alicedemandedtheproblemworthytobepaidattention________atthemeeting.A．tobediscussedB．todiscussingC．tobeingdiscussedD．shouldbediscussed答案：A　根据句子结构判断，worthytobepaidattentionto作theproblem的定语。demand后面的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语用(should)do的形式，所以答案为A项。11．(2022·郑州二检)Fromthe________lookonherface,Iknowitmustbedue17\ntothe________film.A．terrified;terrifyingB．terrified;terrifiedC．terrifying;terrifiedD．terrifying;terrifying答案：A　terrified意为“非常害怕的；极度恐慌的”，表示人的心理感受，常用来修饰人或表情；terrifying意为“令人惊恐的”，强调外界事物带给人的主观感受，常用来修饰物。根据题意应选A项。12．(2022·潍坊模考)Though________ofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A．warningB．towarnC．warnD．warned答案：D　warnsb.ofsth.意为“提醒某人注意某事”，根据逻辑关系可知，此处主语he与warn是被动关系，所以应选过去分词形式。13．(2022·江西七校联考)Theincident________achainofeventswhichresultedintheoutbreakofWorldWarⅠ.A．setoutB．setupC．setdownD．setoff答案：D　句意：这一事件引起了连锁事件，从而导致了第一次世界大战的爆发。setoff“引发；激发”。setout“陈述或宣布某事”；setup“创立”；setdown“写下；制定”。14．(2022·泸州模考)Thereareseveralreasons________thephenomenonreflectedinsociety.A．accountforB．accountedforC．accountingforD．toaccountfor答案：C　accountfor意为“解释；说明……的原因”。reason与accountfor为主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词形式作定语。15．(2022·合肥一模)—DoyouthinkJohniscomingtoattendthelecture?—Sure.Ihave________himto.A．advisedB．suggestedC．persuadedD．supposed答案：C　suggestsb.todosth.是错误结构；如用suppose，则应为supposesb.tobe;advisesb.todosth.意为“建议、劝说某人做某事”，但不一定成功；persuadesb.todosth.意为“说服某人去做某事”，结果成功了。根据“Sure”可知应选C项。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)17\n阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。(2022·江西七校联考)DifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishdonotmatterwhenthespeakerorwriteris__16__withthetwofeaturesandcaneasilyfindinhisorherownvarietysimilaritieswiththeothervarietyofEnglish.Butconfusion,__17__orincomprehensionwillariseinmanydailylifesituationswhenthe__18__orreaderisnotfamiliarwiththeothervarietyofEnglish.Good__19__comefromyourPC(personalcomputer)inthiscomputeragewhereyourspellchecker,__20__onAmericanEnglish,identifiescolour,centre,dialogue,civilise,towards,defence,enclose,travelledfromyourtextas__21__spelt.Youneedtobefamiliarwiththetwo__22__toknowthatyourspellchecker__23__Americanspellingswhicharecolor,center,dialog,civilize,toward,defense,inclose,traveled.IfyourtextisinBritishEnglish,youwillsimplyclick“__24__”andmoveon.Knowledgeofthetwovarietiesis__25__importantintheclassroomforthestudentsandteacherswherea(n)__26__oftenhastobemadeaboutwhatformiscorrect.Iftheteachersandstudentsknowthatfiberandfibre,transportationandtransport,falland__27__，fiveyearsbackandfiveyearsago,Monday__28__FridayandMondaytoFriday,ahalfmeterandhalfametreare__29__ofAmericanandBritishEnglish,andagreethatthetwovarietiesare__30__，theteachingandthe__31__processcanproceedunhampered(无阻的).Butitisdramatic,especiallyinatestingsituation,whenfeatures__32__fromonevarietybythestudentarenotknownbytheteacherortester.Thestudentwillthenbe__33__punished.ManyAmericanchantsofcategories__34__insomecasesarecompletely__35__fromBritishEnglishgrammar.英式英语和美式英语在很多方面都是不同的，但是这并不影响人们之间的相互交流与理解。但是，在考试时，如果学生所使用的方式不被老师所熟知的话，会受到不公正对待。16．A.particularB．familiarC．similarD．popular答案：B　当说话人或作者熟悉(familiar)英式英语和美式英语的特点时，这两种英语间的差异就不那么重要了。17．A.puzzlesB．criticismsC．explanationsD．comments答案：17\nA　但是在许多场合里，当听者(listener)或读者不熟悉另外一种英语时，就会有疑问(puzzles)。18．A.speakerB．writerC．lecturerD．listener答案：D　参见上题解析。19．A.contributionsB．illustrationsC．translationsD．introductions答案：B　在这个电脑时代里，好的实例(illustrations)来自于网络。contribution“贡献”；translation“译文，译作”；introduction“介绍”。20．A.basedB．reliedC．spentD．concentrated答案：A　你的拼写检查程序是基于(based)美式英语的标准。relyon“依靠，依赖”；spendon“花费在”；concentrateon“集中精力于”。21．A.exactlyB．quicklyC．incorrectlyD．impossibly答案：C　根据上下文语境可知，此处表示你的拼写检查程序判定你的文本里的colour，centre，dialogue等单词拼写不正确(incorrectly)。22．A.groupsB．varietiesC．crowdsD．masses答案：B　你需要熟悉这两种(varieties)语言形式，这样你就知道你的拼写检查程序所预期(expects)的是单词的美式拼写。23．A.wantsB．supposesC．expectsD．hopes答案：C　参见上题解析。24．A.ignoreB．checkC．examineD．test答案：A　如果你的文本用的是英式英语，你只需要点一下“忽略(ignore)”，继续即可。25．A.differentlyB．equallyC．generallyD．actually答案：B　这两种语言形式在学校课堂上是同等(equally)重要的。26．A.planB．ideaC．decisionD．difference答案：C　老师和学生常常不得不做出决定(decision)来说明到底哪种拼写是正确的。27．A.springB．summerC．autumnD．winter17\n答案：C　autumn与fall同义，意为“秋天”。28．A.throughB．pastC．byD．forward答案：A　“MondaythroughFriday”表示“从星期一到星期五”，与后面的“MondaytoFriday”同义。29．A.usagesB．featuresC．figuresD．symbols答案：B　如果老师和学生们知道这些只不过是英式英语和美式英语的特点(features)，并且同意这两种语言形式都可以接受(accepted)的话，那么教与学(learning)的过程就没有什么障碍了。30．A.acceptedB．understoodC．knownD．informed答案：A　参见上题解析。31．A.passingB．handingC．learningD．borrowing答案：C　参见29题解析。32．A.masteredB．usedC．createdD．formed答案：B　根据上下文语境可知，此处表示学生所使用(used)的语言特点不被老师熟知。33．A.unjustlyB．reasonablyC．alternativelyD．originally答案：A　学生会被老师不公正地(unjustly)惩罚。34．A.builtB．rememberedC．observedD．encouraged答案：C　在一些实例中看到(observed)的许多美式英语的类别变化与英式英语的语法规则是完全不同的(different)。35．A.simpleB．familiarC．proudD．different答案：D　参见上题解析。第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhenJosephineCooperwasgrowingup,shelearnedtheimportanceofcharityfromherparents.Althoughtheymadeamodestlivingfortheirfamilyof10,theyinsisted17\nonsharingwiththoselessfortunate.Halfacenturylater,MrsCooperbecameabelovedvolunteerattheSanDiegoFoodBank,whereshedevotedherselftohelpingothers.Sheorganizedandranadistributioncenterfromachurch,helpingitbecometheorganization'slargestemergencyfooddistributioncenterinSanDiego.Shewasoneof25outstandingseniorvolunteersinthenationselectedandinvitedWashingtonD．C.toreceivetheaward.“Shewasthemainpersonwhohelpedusmakethatprogramgrow，”saidMikeDoody,formerdirectoroftheFoodBank.“Shehadawayofgettingpeopletoworktogetherandtoworkhard.Shewasdeterminedandstubborn,butinagoodway.Shehadagoodheart.”Peopleknewheras“Grandma”becauseofherselflessnessandherdevotiontohelpinghungrychildrenandfamilies.“SheremindedpeopleoftheirGrandma.”Doodysaid.Asawidowwithayoungchildin1979,MrsCooperwashelpedthroughadifficultfinancialtimewhentheFoodBankprovidedherwithgroceries.“Shedevotedherlifetogivingback，”saidherdaughter,MonicaCooper.Itwasn'tunusualforalocalchurchtocallMrsCoopertoaskhertoaidaneedyfamily.“Shewouldgivepeoplefoodoutofhercupboard.Sometimeswewouldcookamealforafamilylivingoutoftheircar，”Coopersaid.AlthoughMrsCooperwashonoredtoreceivethenationalawardforhervolunteerwork,shesaidbeingabletohelpotherswasherreward.Shediedofliverdiseaseandkidneyfailure,aged93.本文主要讲述了一位终生致力于慈善工作而受人尊敬的妇女JosephineCooper。36．Theunderlinedword“charity”inParagraph1refersto________.A．offeringhelpB．donatingmoneyC．providingservicesD．showingsympathy答案：A　指代判断题。难度较小。根据下文的描述可知，charity表示“提供帮助”，故选A。37．TheSanDiegoFoodBankismeantto________.A．distributefoodincaseofemergencyB．helphungrychildrenandfamiliesC．givebasicfirstaidtreatment17\nD．trainsomeseniorvolunteers答案：B　细节理解题。难度中等。根据第二段中的“whereshedevotedherselftohelpingothers...largestemergencyfooddistributioncenter”可知答案为B。38．WhichofthefollowingistrueofMrsCooper?A．Shediedatanearlyage.B．Sherefusedthenationalaward.C．Shewaskindanddevoted.D．Shewasnoteasytogetalongwith.答案：C　判断正误题。难度中等。根据文章内容可知，JosephineCooper93岁去世，因此A项错误；根据第二段可知，她去了华盛顿参加这次颁奖大会，因此B项错误；从文章多处可以看出JosephineCooper心地善良而且她总能让人联想到自己的奶奶，可见她和蔼可亲，因此D项错误。故选C。39．FromwhatMonicaCoopersaid,weknowthat________.A．sheisinfinancialtroubleB．shewasfinallyrewardedC．sheoncemisunderstoodhermotherD．shethinkshighlyofhermother答案：D　推理判断题。难度中等。女儿在评价母亲时说“Shedevotedherlifetogivingback”，即，“她一生致力于回报和给予”，由此可知女儿对母亲给予很高的评价。故选D。40．MrsCooper'sstorysuggeststhat________.A．everyoneneedsaGrandmanearbyB．childrenarewhattheirparentsareC．asoundmindisinasoundbodyD．amother'sloveneverchanges答案：B　推理判断题。难度较大。根据文章第一段中的“Shelearnedtheimportanceofcharityfromherparents”可知，JosephineCooper的父母也是乐善好施之人，她是从父母那儿学到的这个好品质，因此，父母是什么样的人就会教育出什么样的孩子，由此可知选B。而A项不符合题意；asoundmindisinasoundbody表示“健康的心理寓于健康的身体”；amother'sloveneverchanges表示“母亲的爱永远不会改变”，均与文章大意不符合。B(2022·济南一模)ThewritingsofShakespearearetodaylittlereadbyyoungpeopleinBritain.Hisyoungreadershipislimitedtothosewhochoosetostudyliteratureat17\nuniversity.Shakespeare'swork,togetherwithmostotherclassics,isseenasremote,andwrittenina400yearoldversionofEnglishthatisaboutasinvitingastoothache.Still,inBritishschools,itiscompulsorytostudythebard(诗人),andwhensomethingismadecompulsory,usuallytheresultisboredom,resentment(憎恨)orboth.Thiswasmyexperienceoftheclassicsatschool.ButwhenIreachedmylateteenageyears,Ihadachangeofheart.Likeeveryotheryoungpersonsincethedawnoftime,theworldconfusedme.Iwantedanswers,soIturnedtobookstofindthem.IwentontotakeaPhDinliteratureandhavetaughtitinBritainandChina.Ihaveneverregrettedit.Thereissomethinginliteraturethatpeoplewant,eveniftheydon'treadbooks.YouseethisinthepopularityofTVandmovieadaptationsofgreatworks,therecentfilmversionofJaneAusten'sPrideandPrejudicebeinga_case_in_point.Thesepopularadaptationsmayhelpincreasepeople'sinterestintheclassics.ReadingasimplifiedRomeoandJulietmayperhapsleadtoareadingofShakespeare'sactualplay.Ifthatisthecase,thenIwelcomethetrend.Butdonotmakethemistakeofthinkingthatitisthesamething.Shakespeareisapoet.Hisgreatnessisinhislanguage.Readingsomeoneelse'srewritingofhisworkislikepeelingabanana,throwingawaythefruit,andeatingtheskin.Takeontheoriginal.Itreallyisworththeeffort.一些文学名著被搬上舞台和银幕，这虽是作品另外的艺术展现形式，却不及原著内容丰富，意义深刻。要想了解文学大师的深邃思想，作者建议读原著，因为这样是非常有必要的。41．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thelanguageusedinclassicsisnolongerinusetoday.B．Britishstudentsusuallyfindcompulsoryreadingdull.C．OnlythosestudyingliteraturereadShakespeare'sworks.D．ForBritishpeople,Shakespeare'sworksarenolongerclassics.答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可以推断B项正确。42．Accordingtothepassage,thewriter________.A．haslikedliteraryclassicssinceanearlyageB．wasforcedtoreadtheclassicsforaPhDC．turnedtoliteraturetoseekanswersinhisteensD．thinksonlypeoplewhoreadbookslikeliterature17\n答案：C　推理判断题。根据文章的第四段内容可知C项正确。43．ThepopularityofTVandmovieadaptationsofgreatworksmayhelppeople________.A．learnmoreabouttraditionB．getaPhDinliteratureC．seektheiranswersabouttheworldD．becomemoreinterestedintheclassics答案：D　细节理解题。据文章第五段的最后一句话，可知D项为最佳答案。44．Theunderlinedphrase“acaseinpoint”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________.A．agreathitB．agoodexampleC．amovieadaptationD．apopularphenomenon答案：B　词义猜测题。画线前面的一句话“YouseethisinthepopularityofTVandmovieadaptationsofgreatworks”是作者的观点，后面是进行事例论证。故最佳答案为B。45．Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Thefruitofabananaismoreusefulthanitsskin.B．Therewritingtrenddoesmoreharmthangood.C．Readersshouldtrytoreadtheoriginalversions.D．Readersneedtolearnthelanguageintheclassics.答案：C　主旨大意题。文章最后一段表明了作者的观点。改编的作品和原著是不一样的，后面并举例说明。作者建议我们要读作者的原作。故选C。C(2022·北京西城区一模)AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—$7,000,alegacy(遗产)fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatchwhodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially，”saysDave.ButtheFussesweren'ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowell17\ntoreceivetheunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches'generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers,itwasmorethan$100,000.ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan$3million—theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theylikedcomparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn'taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything，”saystheirfriendSandyVanWeelden.“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.”EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatches'hadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches'wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents—shouldenrichthewholecommunityandlastforgenerationstocome.Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch'sstory.在Fuss一家陷入财政危机时，他们收到了邻居Hatch夫妇的遗产，从而渡过了难关。46．Accordingtothetext,theFusses________.A．wereemployedbyatruckcompanyB．wereinfinancialdifficultyC．workedinaschoolcafeteriaD．losttheirhome答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.”以及“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially”可知，Fuss一家陷入了财政危机。故选B。47．WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheHatches?A．TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepression.B．Theyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouse.C．Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.D．Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs.答案：C　细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Dozensofotherfamiliesweretouched17\nbytheHatches'generosity.”可知，Hatch夫妇把他们的财产赠给了他们的邻居。故选C。48．WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstoretostore?A．Theydecidedtoopenastore.B．Theywantedtosavemoney.C．Theycouldn'taffordexpensivethings.D．Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids.答案：B　推理判断题。由文章第四段中的“Theylikedcomparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.”可推知，他们想节省钱。故选B。49．AccordingtoSandyVanWeelden,theHatcheswere________.A．understandingB．optimisticC．childlikeD．curious答案：A　推理判断题。由倒数第三段中SandyVanWeelden所说的话可推知，Hatch夫妇善解人意。故选A。50．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．ThecommunityofAltowaspoor.B．Thesummercampwasattractivetotheparents.C．SandyVanWeeldengotalegacyfromtheHatches.D．TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample.答案：D　推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段的第二句可推知，Hatch夫妇想让邻居们以他们为榜样，将这种善举延续下去。故选D。D(2022·烟台二诊)MauriceSendak'schildren'sbook，WheretheWildThingsAre,publishedin1963,hasbecomeverysuccessfulthroughouttheyearsandwasmadeintoamovieearlierthisyear.Thebook'smaincharacterisaboynamedMaxwhogetsintotroublewithhismotherandissenttobedwithoutanysupper.Beforelong,Max'sroommagicallybecomesaforest,andhesailsawaytoalandwheremonsterslive.Maxisn'tscared,though,andbecomeskingofthewildthings,butafterawhile,hebeginsfeelinghomesick.Maxsailsbackhomeandhissupperisstillhotwhenhearrivesathisbedroom.Manyteachersandprofessorslikethisstoryanduseittohelpchildrendevelopcreativityandimagination.MelinaDavis,aneducationprofessor,saidshelikedthatthebookcontainsacoupleofpagesthathaveonlypicturesonthem.“This17\nallowschildrentoshapethestorythemselves，”shesaid.Thebookcontainsafewoflargerwordsthatsomeparentsworrymayconfusechildren,butexpertssaythosewordshelpimprovechildren'sreadingskillsandchallengethem.Davissaidthebookiswellwrittenwhichhelpskidsgetinvolvedinthestory.“Thebooktalksaboutwhatallchildrengothrough，like‘Iamnaughtybutmymommystilllovesme’，”Davissaid.Thebookalsoencourageschildrentofacetheirfears.“Ithinkit'sreallygoodtoshowthatMaxisfriendswiththemonsters，”Davissaid.“Kidscanfindoutmonstersaren'talwaysthethingsunderthebedthataregoingtoscarethem.Ithinkthisisgoodbecauseitshowsthatthechildrencangotoscaryplacesbutstillhaveapositiveexperience.”Sincethebookhasbeensuccessfulthroughouttheyears，amoviewasrecentlymadeandmanypeoplewereexcitedtoseeit.Davissaidshethinksthemoviewillbewonderfulbutitmightbealittlescaryforyoungerchildren.“Youdon'twantbaddreamsoverabookthat'sextremelywonderful，”Davissaid.51．TeachersandprofessorslikethebookWheretheWildThingsArebecauseithelpschildren________.A．learntodrawtheirownpicturesB．understandtheirownfearC．developmorequicklyD．becomemoreimaginative答案：D　由第三段第一句可知这本书帮助孩子们发展创造力和想象力。52．Whatistheintentionofusingthelargerwordsinthebook?A．Toaddtothedifficultywhilechildrenarereading.B．Tohelpimprovethechildren'sreadingskills.C．Tocausethechildrensomeconfusion.D．Tohelpchildrengetinvolvedinthestory.答案：B　由第四段“...helpimprovechildren'sreadingskillsandchallengethem”可知答案。53．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?A．ThecharacterMaxisbraveenoughinthestory.B．Maxwassenttotheforestaspunishment.C．Itissuitableforpeopleofallages.17\nD．Itisthemostpopularchildren'sbookeverpublished.答案：A　第二段讲述了麦克斯走进了怪物生活的领域，然而他不害怕，并成为他们的国王，这说明故事中的麦克斯很勇敢。54．WhatdoesDavisthinkofthemovie?A．Shethinkschildrenofallageswillloveit.B．Sheencourageschildrentoseeittofightagainsttheirfear.C．Sheworriesthatitmightbetoofrighteningforsomechildren.D．Shebelievesitwillbeabetterchoiceforchildrenthanthebook.答案：C　由最后一段“...itmightbealittlescaryforyoungerchildren.”可知应选C项。55．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tosuggestwaystoimprovechildren'sreading.B．Tocommentonafamouschildren'sbook.C．Toencouragechildrentoreadscarystories.D．Tointroduceamoviebasedonachildren'sbook.答案：B　综观全文，评论的是一本有名的儿童读物。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共35分)第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。(2022·临沂模拟)[1]Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcorrectanswers.Thatquestionis“What'syourname？”.Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople'snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?[2]People'sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparents______________.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith；agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.[3]Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”；Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”；Donaldmeans“worldruler”；Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”．[4]Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.Afamily17\nwiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearabrook(小溪);someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablyLivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.[5]Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople'soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare：Carter—apersonwhoownedordroveacart；Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighboursintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter'sgreatgreatgreatgrandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.[6]Sometimes_people_were_known_for_the_colour_of_their_hair_or_skin，or_their_size，or_their_special_abilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwhowasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.[7]Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather'sname.Englishspeakingpeopleaddedsorson.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily'sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonneilsandtheO'DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.56．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________答案：Theoriginandmeaning(s)ofnames.57．Pleasefillintheblankinthe2ndparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________答案：choosethenameofawellknownperson58．Accordingtothepassage,whatjobdidtheancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobablydo?_______________________________________________________答案：Theymostprobablymadepotsandpans.59．Listthreeaspectsthatthesurnamescoverinthepassage.(1)________　(2)________　(3)________答案：(1)Placeswherepeoplelived.17\n(2)Talentsthatpeoplepossessed.(3)People'soccupations.60．Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthe6thparagraphintoChinese._______________________________________________________答案：有时人们因为他们头发的颜色或肤色，或者他们的高矮胖瘦或特殊的才能而为大家所熟知。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)(2022·长沙模考)随着生活的不断现代化，很多年轻人逐渐失去了动手实践的能力。仔细观察下图，结合自己的生活实际，写一篇120～150词的英语短文，描述漫画内容，分析原因，并发表自己的看法。参考词汇：动手能力handsonability　棕子zongzi__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Whataninterestingpictureitis!Sittingbeforeaplateofzongzi,theboyisatacompletelossofhowtounwrapthemandeventuallyturnstoabookforinstructions!Thepictureistryingtoconvinceusofafactthatmanyoftheyoungarelosingtheirbasichandsonabilityineverydaylife.Manyfactorscontributetothisphenomenon.Firstly,manychildrenhavebeenforcedtofocusontheirschoolworkonly,havinglittleornospaceto17\nexperiencethingsinreallife.Secondly,parentsareoverprotective.Theytakeoveralmostalltheirchildren'slife.Thirdly,theInternetandcertainbooksprovideactuallyeverythingweneed.Itisnotsurprisingforchildrentodevelopdependenceonthemforhelp.FromwhereIstand,givingchildrenchancestodothingsforthemselvesistheonlyremedy.Anyway,nobodycanlearntoswimwithoutjumpingintowater.17