【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高考英语一轮总复习 第三部分 Modules 4～6综合技能测试 外研版必修3

必修三　Modules4～6综合技能测试本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分130分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共95分)第一部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．(2022·宁夏银川一中第四次考试)Eachofthe400peoplereceivedfromtheirboss________gift—“Whomovedmycheese？”，________bestsellerintheUS,whichhelpedthemunderstandhowtodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.A．the;/　　　　　　　　　B．a;/C．a;aD．the;a答案：C　考查冠词。句意：400人中的每个人都收到了老板的一件礼物——《谁动了我的奶酪？》，这是美国的一本畅销书，有助于他们理解如何应对生活和工作的变化。两个空格处都表示泛指，故都用不定冠词a。2．________aboutLucy,theteachercalledherparentstofindoutwhyshewassooftenabsentfromclass.A．ConcerningB．ConsideringC．ConcernedD．Considered答案：C　concerning为介词“关于”；considering为介词“考虑到”；consider意为“考虑”。beconcernedabout意为“担心……；对……忧虑”，此处可用过去分词形式作原因状语。3．—Ourfoodwill________.Hurrytogethelpfromthenearbyvillagers.—Noneed.Itwilllastusforaslongastwoweeks.A．loseoutB．giveawayC．giveoutD．goout答案：C　loseout意为“输掉；失败”；giveaway意为“赠送；泄露”；giveout意为“发出；用完；耗尽”；goout意为“出去”。句意：我们的食物快吃完了。4．(2022·甘肃兰炼总校高三建标)Listeningtotheteacherattentively,youwillfinditeasyto________whattheteacherhastaught.A．holdonB．catchonC．takeinD．getover答案：C　holdon意为“坚持；别挂断”；catchon意为“抓牢”，catchonto意为“理解”；takein意为“欺骗；吸收；理解”；getover意为“克服；恢复过来”。根据句意判断应选C项。17\n5．(2022·甘肃武威六中高三期中，20)________andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．SurprisingB．SurprisedC．BeingsurprisedD．Tobesurprising答案：B　分析句子结构可知，该题应该B项，surprised与happy为形容词作状语，说明主语所处的状态。6．(2022·东北三省一模)—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Perhapsnotinmymemory.________，itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A．IfanyB．IfeverC．IfonceD．Ifnot答案：B　ifany意为“如果有……”；ifever意为“如果曾经有过的话”；ifnot意为“如果不……”。7．(2022·苏中三市联考)Asreward________hiscontribution________botany,JosephBankshadaflowernamed________him.A．for;for;forB．for;to;afterC．for;for;afterD．of;to;for答案：B　第一个空应用for表示原因；contribution后常接to，表示“对……的贡献”；name...after...意为“以……命名……”，为固定搭配。8．(2022·宝鸡一测)Lifeislikealongrace________wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A．whyB．whatC．thatD．where答案：D　句意：生活就像一次长跑，我们不断和别人竞争以超越自己。该句应用where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。9．(2022·南通名校联考)Inthefewdays________，hecontinuedtodothesameexperimentagainandagain.A．followB．followingC．tofollowD．whichfollowed答案：D　follow意为“跟随；随之而来”，该题应用定语从句修饰前面的days。B项应作前置定语；C项表示将来，时态错误。10．(2022·黑龙江哈师大附中高三期末)Theheartis________intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.A．notsoB．notmuch17\nC．muchmoreD．nomore答案：D　此处选nomore，表示“心并不比胃更聪明”。11．Infrontofourschoolstandsanoldtemple,________to300yearsago.A．datingbackB．lookingbackC．makingupD．takingon答案：A　datebackto意为“始于……；可追溯到……”；lookbackto意为“回顾”；makeupto意为“接近；巴结”；takeonto无意义。根据句意判断应选A项。12．(2022·江苏无锡质检)Theyattemptto________thesun'sraysasasourceofenergy.A．cureB．harnessC．makeD．treat答案：B　cure意为“治愈；治疗”；harness意为“利用”；make意为“制造；使得”；treat意为“对待；治疗”。harnessthesun'srays意为“利用日光”。13．(2022·唐山一模)Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto________windandsandinthedesert.A．holddownB．holdupC．holdbackD．holdout答案：C　holddown意为“保住(工作、职位)等”；holdup意为“举起；耽误”；holdback意为“阻止”；holdout意为“维持；坚持”。14．(2022·江南十校联考)Canyou________whatIsay?Doyouneedmoreexplanation?A．leavealoneB．putanendtoC．attendtoD．makesenseof答案：D　leavealone意为“放任不管；顺其自然”；putanendto意为“结束”；attendto意为“照料；处理”；makesenseof意为“弄懂；明白”。15．(2022·浙江五校联考)Wehaveto________allthefurnituretoanotherroom,forthisroomwillbeusedasakitchen.A．replaceB．produceC．removeD．lift答案：C　replace意为“代替”；produce意为“生产；制造”；remove意为“移开；迁移”；lift意为“举起；抬起”。根据题干的后半句可知，是要把家具搬走。removeallthefurnituretoanotherroom意为“把所有的家具搬到另一个房间”。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。17\n(2022·烟台二诊)Igrewuppoor—livingwithmywonderfulmother.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwas__16__andenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas，hecouldstill__17__adream.Mydreamwastobea(n)__18__.BythetimeIwassixteen,Istartedplayingbaseball.Icouldthrowaninetymileperhourfastballand__19__anythingthatmovedonthefootballfield.Iwasalso__20__：MyhighschoolcoachwasJohn,whonotonlybelievedinme,butalsotaughtme__21__tobelieveinmyself.He__22__methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandremainingtruetothatdream.Oneparticular__23__withCoachJohnchangedmylifeforever.Afriendrecommended(suggested)meforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocketmoneyforanewbike,newclothesandthe__24__ofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto__25__upsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellJohnIwouldn'tbeplaying.WhenItoldJohn，hewas__26__asIexpectedhimtobe.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork，”hesaid.“Your__27__daysarelimited.Youcan'taffordtowastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead__28__，tryingtothinkofthe__29__thatwouldexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis__30__inme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son？”heasked.“3.5dollarsanhour，”Ireplied.“Well，”heasked，“is$3.5anhourthepriceofadream？”Thatsimplequestionmade__31__formethedifferencebetween__32__somethingrightnowandhavea__33__.Idecidedmyselftoplaysportsthatsummerand__34__theyearIwashiredbythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,andwas__35__a$20000contract(agreement).In1999,Iboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!16．A.happyB．politeC．shyD．honest答案：A　根据上下文可知，“我”贫穷但是快乐，并拥有自己的梦想。17．A.liveB．affordC．makeD．need答案：B　afford原意为“买得起，承担得起”，在此处可引申为“拥有”。17\n18．A.athleteB．musicianC．businessmanD．writer答案：A　根据下文的内容可知，“我”的梦想就是成为一名运动员。19．A.kickB．playC．passD．hit答案：D　根据棒球运动的特点可知，此处的hit表示“击中”。20．A.fightB．popularC．luckyD．confident答案：C　根据下文对教练的描述可知，“我”很幸运。21．A.howB．whyC．whenD．whether答案：A　教练不但本人信任“我”，而且还教会“我”如何相信自己。22．A.gaveB．taughtC．broughtD．asked答案：B　根据前面一句中出现的动词taught可知，此处也应用taught。23．A.accidentB．matterC．problemD．experience答案：D　下文描述的就是“我”与教练经历的一件特殊的事情。24．A.aimB．ideaC．startD．purpose答案：C　“我”想通过暑假打工开始攒钱为母亲买房子。25．A.keepB．endC．giveD．pick答案：C　giveupsummerbaseball“放弃暑假中的棒球训练”。26．A.madB．mournfulC．frightenedD．shameful答案：A　mad在此处可理解为“狂怒的；恼火的”，体现出教练的责任感很强。27．A.livingB．playingC．workingD．learning答案：B　该句大意为“你打棒球的日子是有限的”。28．A.movingB．noddingC．shakingD．hanging答案：D　withmyheadhanging在此处作伴随状语，意为“低垂着头”。29．A.answersB．excuses17\nC．wordsD．ways答案：C　“我”在思考合适的措辞。30．A.sadnessB．regretC．hopelessnessD．disappointment答案：D　“我”打算放弃训练去赚钱，教练对“我”自然很失望。31．A.directB．clearC．straightD．bare答案：B　makesth.clear意为“使……清楚，明确”。32．A.wantingB．changingC．dreamingD．enjoying答案：A　wantingsomethingrightnow“现在想要的东西”。33．A.wishB．goalC．scoreD．desire答案：B　havingagoal指的是未来的目标，即个人的梦想。34．A.byB．forC．overD．with答案：D　with在此处含有“由于；因为”之意。35．A.paidB．gotC．offeredD．presented答案：C　因为棒球打得好，“我”被提供给很高的薪水。第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2022·长沙模考)TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingontheearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals，theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplanteater，itlargelyshapestheforestandsavanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesetting_the_termsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.Itistheelephant'sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.Thisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeep17\ntropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplanteaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations，theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplanteaterstomovearoundandforsmallplanteaterstogettheirfoodaswell.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.36．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.B．ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.C．TheeffectofAfricanelephants'searchforfood.D．TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.答案：C　主旨大意题。往往文章的第一段和最后一段都是透露文章主旨的地方。而本文正是这样。这篇文章是关于非洲象寻找食物所带来的影响的，故选C项。37．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?A．Fixingthetime.B．Worseningthestate.C．Improvingthequality.D．Decidingtheconditions.答案：D　词义猜测题。根据上半句和下文“existenceformillionsofotheranimals”可知答案。38．Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage?A．Theyresultfromthedestructionofrainforests.B．TheyprovidefoodmainlyforAfricanelephants.C．Theyarehometomanyendangeredanimals.D．Theyareattractivetoplanteatinganimalsofdifferentkinds.答案：D　细节理解题。openspace出现在第二段的第三句和第四句。从第四句中我们可以得知这样的空地很容易吸引各种各样的食草动物，所以选择D项。17\n39．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TheAfricanelephantisthelargestanimalontheearth.B．Africanelephantshave300poundsofplantseveryday，includingsmalltreesandunderbushes.C．TheAfricanelephantisinawaythebuilderoftheenvironmentlikeotherlandanimals.D．IftheAfricanelephantdisappears,thewholeecosystemwon'tbeaffected.答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话可判断B项为正确答案。40．Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby________.A．showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthecausesB．pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferencesC．describingthechangesinspaceorderD．givingexamples答案：A　通读全文可知，文章是先讲述大象寻找食物所带来的影响，然后解释原因，故选A项。B(2022·山东烟台高三调研)JeffreyBezos,thefounder,presidentandchairmanoftheboardofAmazon.com,wasborninAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Hismother'sancestorswereearlysettlersinTexas,andoverthegenerationshadacquireda25,000acrefarmatCotulla.Jeffreyspentmostsummersofhisyouthworkingwithhisgrandfatherontheirfarm.Jeffreyshowedintenseandvariedscientificinterestsatanearlyage.Hesetupanelectricalarmtokeephisyoungersistersandbrothersoutofhisroomandchangedhisparents'garageintoalaboratoryforhisscienceprojects.AfterhegraduatedfromPrincetonUniversitywithadegreeincomputerscienceandelectricalengineering,JeffreyBezosfoundemploymentonWallStreet,wherecomputersciencewasincreasinglyindemandtostudymarkettrends.Herosequickly,becomingaseniorvicepresident,andlookedforwardtoabrightcareerinfinance,whenhemadeadiscoverythatchangedhislife,andthecourseofbusinesshistory.In1994,therewasstillnoInternetcommercetospeakof.Onedaythatspring,JeffreyBezosobservedthatInternetusagewasincreasingby2,300percentayear.Hesawanopportunityforanewcircleofcommerce,andimmediatelybeganconsideringthepossibilities.17\nBezosfoundedAmazon.comin1994,settinguptheoriginalcompanyinhisgarage.ThecompanywascalledAmazonfortheseeminglyendlessSouthAmericanriverwithitsnumberlessbranches.Itstartedasanonlinebookstorebutsoondiversified(多样化)toallkindsofproducts.HisworkwithAmazoneventuallyledhimtobecomeoneofthemostexcellentdotcomentrepreneurs(企业家).HewasnamedTimemagazine'sPersonoftheYearin1999.In2022,hewasselectedbyU．S.News&WorldReportasoneofAmerica'sBestLeaders.Bezos'sAmazonhasbecome“theEarth'sbiggestanythingstore”.Amazon.comisnowcalled“oneofthesmarteststrategiesinbusinesshistory”．Today,JeffreyBezoslivesnorthofSeattleandisincreasinglyconcernedwithcharity(慈善)activities.“Givingawaymoneytakesasmuchattentionasbuildingasuccessfulcompany，”hehassaid.本文介绍的是Amazon公司的创始人JeffreyBezos的传奇人生。41．Inhischildhood,Bezos________.A．hadtoworkwithparentsontheirfarmalldaylongB．showedgreatinterestinscienceC．didn'tgetalongwellwithhisbrothersandsistersD．wantedtobecomeabusinessman答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的内容可知他在很小的时候就对科学表现出了浓厚的兴趣。42．Jeffreychangedthecourseofbusinesshistorybecausehe________.A．rosequickly,lookingforwardtoabrightcareerinfinanceonWallStreetB．observedtheInternetusagewasincreasingby2,300%ayearC．foundedanewformofcommercethatdevelopedfastlaterD．wasthefirsttospeakofInternetcommerce答案：C　细节理解题。第三段提到他的发现改变了他的人生，也改变了商业历史的进程，下文提到他注意到了因特网商业的巨大商机并创办了Amazon公司，由此可知原因是他后来创建了一种快速发展的新型商业模式。43．BezosnamedhiscompanyAmazonwiththeaimof________.A．openingnumberlessbranchesallovertheworldB．livingaquietlifealongtheAmazonRiverC．earningendlessmoneyandbeingwealthy17\nD．wishinghiscompanytorunsmoothlyandendlessly答案：D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句的内容可推测他以Amazon命名自己的公司是希望公司顺利而且永无止境地运转。44．Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthepassage?A．HowhardBezosstudiedphysicsinPrincetonUniversity.B．“Amazon.com”onlysoldbooksinthebeginning.C．BezosnotonlydevotedhislifetoInternetcommercebutalsotocharity.D．ThereasonwhyJeffreyBezosdecidedtofoundAmazon.com.答案：A　细节理解题。由文章第三段前半部分可知他从普林斯顿大学毕业，但文中并没有提到他在普林斯顿大学攻读物理的刻苦程度。45．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．itwasBezos'sgrandfatheronthefarmwhohelpedhimalotB．BezosinventedecommercetowintheworldfameovernightC．Bezosisaimingatfounding“theEarth'sbiggestbookstore”D．Bezoshasasharpbusinessmindandakindheart答案：D　推理判断题。从文章内容可知Bezos及时捕捉到了因特网商业中的巨大商机，功成名就之后，他又积极投入到慈善事业中，由此可推断他具有敏锐的商业头脑和一颗善良的心。C(2022·北京海淀质检)StephenHawking(January,8th1942—)wasbornonthe300thanniversaryofGalileo'sdeath.HehascometobethoughtofasthegreatestmindinphysicssinceAlbertEinstein.HawkinggrewupoutsideLondoninaneducatedfamily.Hisfatherwasaphysicianandspecialistintropicaldiseases；hismotherwasactiveintheLiberalParty.Fromearlyonhewantedtostudyscience.Hebecameincreasinglyskilledinmathematicsandin1958heandsomefriendsbuiltasimplecomputerthatactuallyworked.In1959hewonascholarshiptoOxfordUniversity.In1962hegothisdegreewithhonorsandwenttoCambridgeUniversitytogainaPhDincosmology(宇宙论).Therehebecamecrazyaboutblackholes(firstproposedbyRobertOppenheimer).AfterreceivinghisPhD，hestayedatCambridge,becomingknowneveninhis20sforhispioneeringideasanduseofEinstein'sformulas,aswellashisquestioningofolder,establishedphysicists.17\nIn1968hejoinedthestaffoftheInstituteofAstronomyinCambridgeandbegantostudyblackholes.Soonafterwardshemadeanastonishingdiscovery.Hawkingsuggestedthatundercertainconditions,ablackholecouldgiveoutsubatomicparticles(颗粒).ThatisnowknownasHawkingRadiation.Hecontinuedworkingonthetheoryoftheoriginoftheuniverse.Attheageof32,hereceivedtheAlbertEinsteinAward.Andin1979,hewasappointedLucasianProfessorofMathematicsatCambridge,themostfamousacademicchairintheworld.Sinceitscreation330yearsago,17individualshaveheldthechair,likeSirIsaacNewton,CharlesBabbageandRobertWoodhouse.Therehebegantoquestionthebigbangtheory,whichbythenmosthadbeenaccepted.In1988HawkingwroteABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles,explainingtheevolution(发展)ofhisthinkingaboutthecosmosforageneralaudience.Itbecamealongstandingbestsellerandestablishedhisreputationasanaccessiblegenius.Hewroteotherpopulararticlesandappearedinmoviesandtelevision.Heremainsextremelybusy,hisworkhardlyslowedbyLouGehrig'sdisease(adiseasethataffectsmusclecontrol)forwhichheusesawheelchairandspeaksthroughacomputerandvoicesynthesizer(合成器)．本文介绍霍金的成就和发现及身体状况。46．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheinformationaboutStephenHawking?a．HereceivedtheAlbertEinsteinAward.b．HejoinedthestaffoftheInstituteofAstronomyinCambridgeandbegantostudyblackholes.c．HegothisdegreewithhonorsandwenttoCambridgeUniversitytogainaPhDincosmology.d．Heandsomefriendsbuiltasimplecomputerthatactuallyworked.e．Hesuggestedthatundercertainconditions,ablackholecouldgiveoutsubatomicparticles.f．HewroteABriefHistoryofTime.A．d，c，b，e，a，fB．c，d，e，b，a，fC．d，c，e，b，a，fD．d，c，e，b，f，a答案：A　细节排列题。d，c，b，e，a，f时间排列为：1958→1962→1968→1968(Soonafterwards)→1974(attheageof32)→1988。47．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutStephenHawking?17\nA．GeneralaudiencecanunderstandhisbookABriefHistoryofTime,makinghimmorepopular.B．HebegantodoubtthebigbangtheorygenerallyacceptedatCambridge.C．Hiseducatedfamilyhadapositiveeffectonhisstudyandfutureachievements.D．Hawkingdevotedhimselftostudyingthetheoryofblackholes,whichheputforwardfirst.答案：D　细节判断题。由第二段中“Therehebecamecrazyaboutblackholes(firstproposedbyRobertOppenheimer)．”可知，黑洞理论是由奥本海默首先提出的，而不是霍金，故D项表述错误。48．Inhistwenties,hebegantobecomerecognizedbymanypeoplemainlybecause________.A．heandsomefriendsbuiltasimplecomputerthatactuallyworkedB．hewasappointedLucasianProfessorofMathematicsatCambridgeC．hewroteotherpopulararticlesandappearedinmoviesandtelevisionD．hedaredtochallengeestablishedideasandauthoritiesonphysics答案：D　细节理解题。解题时要注意题目要求：(1)在他20多岁时，(2)他开始被认可。由第二段的最后一句可知答案为D项。49．Whichofthefollowingscientistsdidn'tworkasLucasianProfessorofMathematicsatCambridge?A．SirIsaacNewton.B．AlbertEinstein.C．CharlesBabbage.D．RobertWoodhouse.答案：B　细节理解题。由第四段中“Andin1979,hewasappointedLucasianProfessorofMathematicsatCambridge,themostfamousacademicchairintheworld.Sinceitscreation330yearsago,17individualshaveheldthechair,likeSirIsaacNewton,CharlesBabbageandRobertWoodhouse.”可知答案为B项。文中并没有说爱因斯坦曾经任命为剑桥大学卢卡贤数学教授，而只是说“He(Hawking)hascometobethoughtofasthegreatestmindinphysicssinceAlbertEinstein”。50．Thepassagedoesn'ttalkaboutHawking's________.A．marriageB．researchanddiscoveryC．achievementsD．healthconditions答案：A　细节理解题。全文主要介绍了霍金的研究和发现，他所取得的成就，文章结尾还介绍了他的身体状况，唯独没有提到他的婚姻情况。D17\n(2022·温州二模)DearSir，Justoversixmonthsago,IsawanadvertisementinthemorningmailforasetofthecompleteworksofWilliamShakespeare.Yourcompany,CosmoBooksLtd.,offeredthisset(eightbooksofplaysandtwobooksofpoetry)atwhatwasclaimedtobeareasonableprice—fifteenpoundsandfiftypence,includingpostageandpacking.IhadwantedasetofShakespeare'splaysandpoemsforsometime,andthesebooks,inredimitationleather,lookedparticularlyattractive.SoIsentforthem.Twoweekslater,thebooksarrived,togetherwithasetofthecompleteworksofCharlesDickenswhichIhadnotordered.SoIreturnedDickens'bookstoyou,withachequeforfifteenpoundsandfiftypencefortheworksofShakespeare.Twomoreweekspassed.ThentherearrivedonmydoorstepasecondsetoftheworksofShakespeare,thesamesetofnovelsbyDickensandasixbooksetoftheplaysofMoliere,inFrench.SinceIdonotreadFrench,thesewereofnousetomeatall.However,Icouldnotaffordtopostallthesebooksbacktoyou,soIwrotetoyouattheendofAugustoflastyear,instructingyoutocomeandcollectallthebooksthatIdidnotwant,andaskingyounottosendanyotherbooksuntilfurthernotice.Youdidnotreplytothatletter.Instead,yousentmeabillforfortytwopounds,andasetoftheplaysofSchiller,inGerman.Sincethen,anewsetofbookshasarrivedeverytwoweeks,theworksofGoethe,thepoemsofMilton,theplaysofStrindberg;IhardlyknowwhatIhave.Thebooksarestillallintheirboxes,inthegarage,andmycarhastostandintherainoutside.Ihavenoroomforanymorebooks,andevenifIreadfromnowuntilJudgmentDay,Iwouldnotfinishreadingallthebooksthatyouhavesentme.Pleasesendnomorebooks,sendnomorebills,sendnomoreannoyinglettersdemandingpayment.Justsendonelargelorryandtakeallthebooksaway,leavingmeonlythesetofthecompleteworksofShakespeareforwhichIhavepaid.Yoursfaithfully，SimonWalker自从订购了一套价格优惠的图书之后，各种书籍莫名其妙地源源而来。作者忍无可忍，敦促对方尽快解决问题。51．SimonWalkerwrotetheletterto________.A．urgethecompanytoofferthefinalsolutiontotheproblemwiththeunwantedbooks17\nB．complainaboutgettingbookshedidn'twantC．advisereadersnottoorderbooksfromCosmoBooksLtd.D．showhisangertoCosmoBooksLtd.答案：A　主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者写这封信的目的是敦促对方给出解决问题的最终方案，尽快处理掉自己根本不需要的那些书。52．TheadvertisementthatMr.Walkersawinthemorningmailwasfor________.A．thecompany—CosmoBooksLtd.B．fifteenpoundsandfiftypenceC．asetof10booksoftheworksofShakespeareD．abookcontainingalltheplaysandpoemsofShakespeare答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段前两句的内容可知，Mr.Walker看到的那则广告是在为一套莎士比亚的作品集做宣传，故选C。53．Mr.Walkeransweredtheadvertisementbecause________.A．heclaimedthatthebookswerebeingofferedataremarkablepriceB．hewantedthesetofShakespeare'sworkswhichwasagoodbargainC．hehadorderedthesetandhadbeenwaitingforittocomeforsometimeD．thesethealreadyhadwasnotattractive答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“tobeareasonableprice—fifteenpoundsandfiftypence,includingpostageandpacking”以及下一句的内容可知，作者之所以回复广告是因为作者想要这套莎士比亚的作品，而且价格非常公道。54．Itcanbeinferredthat________.A．CosmoBooksLtd.hassentbillsforbooksthatithasnotsentB．severalsetsofbookshavebeensenttoMr.WalkerfreeofchargeC．Mr.Walkerhasn'treceivedthebooksthatheorderedD．Mr.Walkertooksomeactionafterreceivingthebookshedidnotorder答案：D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“soIreturnedDickens'bookstoyou”以及该段最后一句的内容可推知，Mr.Walker在收到自己没有订购过的书之后，采取一些行动。55．Thetoneoftheletteristhatof________.A．bitternessB．respectC．humorD．annoyance答案：D　推理判断题。作者接二连三地收到自己根本没有订购的大量书籍，而对方只顾催付费，根本不考虑如何解决这个问题，由此可推知作者写信时非常生气(annoyance)。前三项分别表示“悲痛”“尊敬”“幽默”，都与文章内容不符。17\n第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共35分)第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。(2022·山东潍坊测试)NewspapersinBritaincanbedividedinto“thequalitypress”(moreseriousnewspapers)and“thepopularpress”.Qualitynewspapershavehomeandinternationalnews,andsportsandculturalevents.Theyalsocarryfinancialreports,travelnewsandbookandfilmreviews.Popularnewspapersarealsoknownas“tabloids”.Theyhavelargeheadlines,alotofbigphotographsandconcentrateonnewsandeventsaboutfamouspeople,andnewsabouttheBritishroyalfamily.TheTimesisthemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.Itbeganin1785.Itisreadbyimportantpeoplesuchaspoliticians,lawyersandbusinessmen.TheSun,foundedin1964,isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeverydayanditsellsmorethananyotherdailynewspaper.IntheUnitedStates,newspapersusuallyhavethenameofthecitywheretheyareproduced(forexample,TheNewYorkTimes).Youcanbuythebiggeronesalloverthecountry.TheUSalsohasalotoftabloidnewspapers,suchasTheNewYorkDailyNews,whicharesimilartoBritishtabloids.本文主要介绍了英国两个类型的报纸。56．HowcannewspapersinBritainbedivided?_______________________________________________________答案：NewspapersintheBritaincanbedividedintothequalitypress/one/tabloid(s)andthepopularpress/one/tabloid(s)．57．Wherecanreadersfindnewsaboutsportsandculturalevents?_______________________________________________________答案：Readerscanfindsuchnewsfromqualitynewspapers.58．Whatdoes“tabloids”mean?_______________________________________________________答案：Itmeanspopularnewspapers.59．HowdoesTheNewYorkTimeshaveitsname?_______________________________________________________答案：Ithasthenameofthecitywhereitisproduced./Becauseitisproduced17\ninNewYork.60．WhichdailynewspapersellsbestinBritain?_______________________________________________________答案：Thedailynewspaper/TheSunsellsbestinBritain.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)(2022·苏北四市调研)假设你是李华，几天前你从某国外网站购买了一支录音笔，现在你发电子邮件到该网站反映以下问题：1．音质不太清楚；2．操作不简便；3．经常出问题。期待的解决办法：1．退货退款；2．修理或调换。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．参考词汇：录音笔recordingpen。DearSirorMadam，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes，Yours，LiHua答案：Dear_Sir_or_Madam，I'mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttherecordingpen.Iboughtitfromyourwebsiteseveraldaysago.However,thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.First,thevoiceisn'tsoclearasyouclaimed.Second,it'snoteasytooperate,whichhascausedmemuchtrouble.WhatIexpectishumanfriendlyone.Third,itoftenbreaksdown,whilearecordingpenatsuchapriceshouldn'thavehadsomanyproblems.Duetoitspoorqualityandmuchinconvenienceithascaused,Iwonderwhetheryoucandosomethingaboutit.IwouldappreciateitverymuchifIcangetmymoney17\nback.I'llsenditbacktoyouassoonasyoureturnthemoneytome.Ifitcan'tbehelped,Iwishyoucouldhaveitrepairedorchanged.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Best_wishes，Yours，Li_Hua17