【走向高考】高考英语一轮总复习 第三部分 Modules 1～6综合技能测试 外研版选修8

选修八　Modules1～6综合技能测试本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时f120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmucharetwoseattickets?A．$35.　　　　B．$50.　　　　C．$70.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inapostoffice.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inashop.3．WhatdoesDaviddislike?A．Driving.B．Flying.C．Travelling.4．What'sthewomandoing?A．Buyingacomputer.B．Orderingfoodonline.C．Applyingforajob.5．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Restfortwodays.B．Drinkmoremilk.C．Takemedicineforaweek.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Education.　　　　　B．Asportsmeeting.22\nC．Abirthdayparty.7．WhatisSusangoingtodofirsttonight?A．Gototheparty.　　　B．Gototheconcert.C．PickupPeter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A．Asingleroom.B．Adoubleroom.C．Aroomforthree.9．Whatdoesthemanneedtoputintheform?A．Hisaddressandtelephonenumber.B．HisIDcardnumberandaddress.C．HistelephonenumberandIDcardnumber.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．HowisJohn'ssistercoming?A．Bycar.B．Byair.C．Bytrain.11．WhenwillJohn'ssisterarrive?A．Atabout2：30.B．Atabout3：20.C．Atabout4：30.12．WhatdoesJohnWanttoborrowfromLucy?A．Acar.B．Abike.C．Somemoney.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatdidBilldothismorning?A．Heplayedchess.B．Hewentshopping.C．Heplayedbasketball.14．HowoldisBill?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.15．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Motherandson.C．Husbandandwife.22\n16．WhatdoesthemandecidetodowithBill?A．Sendhimtoschool.B．Playwithhim.C．Lethimplanhisfuture.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Wheredidchocolateoriginallycomefrom?A．Spain.B．Mexico.C．England.18．WhatdidtheIndiansmixtomakethechocolatedrink?A．Chocolatepowderwithwater.B．Chocolatepowderwithsugar.C．Chocolatepowderwithmilkandsugar.19．Whenwasthefirstsolidmilkchocolatemade?A．In1897.B．In1876.C．In1715.20．What'sthebenefitofdrinkingdarkchocolate?A．Helpingreducethecaloriespeopletakein.B．Helpingpeoplerecoverfromheartattack.C．Helpinglowerpeople'sbloodpressure.答案：1－5　CABCA　6－10　CBAAC　11－15　CBABC　16－20　ABABC听力材料：第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M：Hi,I'dliketobooktwoticketsfortheweekend'sconcert.W：Itis$25perticketandisstandingroomonly.Aseatticketis$35.Text2M：Excuseme,Madam.I'dliketosendthisparceltoTokyo.What'sthecost?W：Letmesee.It's$12.Text3W：Hi,David.You'regoingonatrip.Butyoudon'tlookveryexcited.What'sthematter?22\nM：Well,IlovetotravelbutIhatetofly.I'llbereallygladwhentheflight'sover.Text4W：Hello!Iwanttoapplyforajobinyourcompany,Sir.M：Gotowww.KFC.comformoreinformation.W：FillinaformontheInternet?M：Yeah,aformmadebyourcompany.Text5W：What'sthematterwithyou?M：Ihaveapaininmythroatandarunnynose.W：Ithinkyou'vecaughtacold.Restfortwodays.Also,youneedtotakemedicineforthreedays.Remember,drinkplentyofwater.Thenyou'llgetwellsoon.第一节到此结束。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text6W：Ihopeitwillraintoday.M：Why?W：Well,ifitrainsonyourbirthday,youwillmakealotofmoneythisyear.M：Howdoyouknowthat?W：That'swhatmygrandfathersayseverytimeitrainsonsomeone'sbirthday.M：I'mhavingabirthdaypartytonightforSusanatarestaurantnearourschool.W：Really?M：Yes.It'sasurpriseparty.I'veinvitedsomefriends.Susandoesn'tknowit.W：Hmm...Aren'tyoutakinghertoaconcert?M：I'mtakinghertothepartyaftertheconcert.ShallIaskPetertopickyou22\nupat10：00?W：Oh,no.Thatwouldbetoomuchtrouble.Icangettherebymyself.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text7W：WelcometoYouthHotel.CanIhelpyou?M：I'dlikearoomforthenight.W：Wouldyoulikeasingleroom,adoubleroom,oraroomfor3?M：Asingleroom,please.CanIpaybycheck?W：Sure.Fillinthisform,please.M：NeedmyIDcardnumber?W：No,justyouraddressandtelephonenumber.M：OK.Hereistheform.W：Well,hereisyourkeytoRoom212.M：Thankyou.W：Haveagoodstay.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text8W：Hi,John.Whatareyoudoinghere?M：I'mwaitingforthebus.W：Whereareyougoing?M：I'mgoingtothetrainstationtomeetmysister.W：Oh,isshecomingbyherself?M：Yes,thetraincomesatabout4：30,butit's4：20now.Ihaveonlytenminutes!W：Howoftendoesthebusrun?M：Everytenminutes.ImissedaNo.1bus15minutesago,andthenextonehasn'tcomeyet!MayIborrowyourbike,Lucy?W：Sorry,butMikeborroweditthismorning.Hewenttoseehisuncle.M：Oh,whatshallIdothen?W：WhynottaketheNo.7bus?Italsogoestothestation.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。22\nText9M：Whatdidyoudothismorning?W：IplayedchesswithBill.M：YouarealwaysplayingchesswithBill.W：Heisonlyfiveyearsold.It'stimeforhimtoplay.M：Butyouaren'tonlyfiveyearsold.Ashismother,it'syourdutytoplanhisfuture.W：No,Ican'tagreewithyou.It'shisowndutytoplanhisfuture.M：Idon'twanttoarguewithyou.Anyway,Iwillsendhimtoschoolthisyear.W：PerhapsweshouldaskBillforhisownopinion.M：Hewillsurelyhopetoplayeveryday.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text10W：TodayI'mgoingtotalkaboutthehistoryofchocolate.ChocolateisnativetoMexico.Longago,theIndianstheremadebeansfromthecocoatreesintopowderandmixeditwithwater,makingadrink.TheIndiansbelievedthatGodsentthemthisspecialkindoftree,andtheirchocolatedrinkwasimportantintheirreligion.SpanishexplorerstookcocoabeansbacktoSpaininthesixteenthcentury.TheSpanishaddedsugartotheirchocolatedrink.TheykeptthissecretfromtherestofEuropeforahundredyears.Intheseventeenthcentury,peopleinEnglandstartedopeningchocolatehouses.By1715therewere2000suchhousesinLondonalone.Thecustomofleavingtipsforwaitersoriginatedinchocolatehouses.TheSwisswerethefirsttomakesolidmilkchocolate,in1876.Milkchocolateisamixtureofchocolate,sugarandmilk.Chocolatebarsaremadeofmilkchocolate.Today'sstudieshavesuggesteddarkchocolatecontainsacertainkindofchemicalwhichcanlowerthebloodpressureandreducetheriskofheartattack.Thishasencouragedsomecompaniestosellspecificproductscontainingdarkchocolate.第二节到此结束。第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．(2022·长春模拟)TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewseconds22\ntotryto________.A．makeitout　　　　　　　B．makeitoffC．makeitupD．makeitover答案：A　makeout意为“理解，弄懂”。22．(2022·福建质检)Ididn'tknowwhetherthedriverwas________fortheaccident.A．blamedB．blamingC．tobeblamedD．toblame答案：D　betoblame意为“应负责任；应受责备”，此处应选D项。23．They've________theoldtrainstationintoasciencemuseum.A．transportedB．transmittedC．transplantedD．transformed答案：D　句意为：他们把那座旧火车站改造成了一座科学博物馆。transport“运输”；transmit“传播，传送，(疾病的)传染”；transplant“移植，移栽”；transform“改造，改观”。故选D项。24．(2022·杭州二模)IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor's________Ihavetowait.A．incaseB．sothatC．inorderD．asif答案：A　A项意为“以防万一；假若”；B项意为“以便”；C项意为“目的是为了”；D项意为“仿佛；好像”。根据前后句的逻辑关系判断应选A项。25．(2022·上海模拟)Thecausehehaddevotedhimselfto________aperfectsuccess.A．provingB．provedC．wasprovedD．hasbeenproved答案：B　句意：他全身心投入的事业被证明是非常成功的。该句中hehaddevotedhimselfto是定语从句，修饰主语thecause，要填的词在句中作谓语。prove作“证明是”讲时，是系动词，不能用于被动结构，所以答案为B。26．—Whatdoyouknowaboutthetrafficaccident________yesterday?—Itwasthedrunkendriverwhowas________forit.A．occurred;toblameB．occurring;toblameC．tobeoccurred;tobeblamedD．occurring;tobeblamed22\n答案：B　occur“发生”，是不及物动词，由于第一空是在句中作定语，所以要用occurring；“某人应该受到责备”常用sb.betoblame来表示，所以第二空要用toblame。故答案为B。27．(2022·辽宁协作体模拟)Theschoolisgivingmostofthesechildrenhopeforthefuturebyprovidingthemachanceto________knowledge.A．requireB．acquireC．achieveD．discover答案：B　require意为“要求”；acquire意为“获得；学到”；achieve意为“达到，实现”；discover意为“发现”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“学到知识”。28．(2022·大连测试)Iknowit'stimeIgotdown________myhomework,butIjustcan'tresist________computergames.A．todoing；playingB．todo；toplayC．todoing；toplayD．todo；playing答案：A　getdownto意为“着手做某事”，其中to为介词，所以第一个空应选todoing；resistdoingsth.意为“拒绝做某事”，所答案为A项。29．(2022·黑龙江哈九中模拟)Icouldheartheirvoices,butIcouldn't________whattheyweresaying.A．makeforB．makeupC．makeoutD．makeoff答案：C　makefor意为“朝……行进”；makeup意为“组成；编造”；makeout意为“辨认出”；makeoff意为“逃走，赶快离开”。根据句意判断应选C项，表示“我无法分辨他们在说什么”。30．(2022·安徽六校联考)ThisisthesecondtimeIhavebeen________bythatperson;Ishallnevertrustinhimagain.A．referredtoB．setdownC．attendedtoD．letdown答案：D　句意：这是那个人第二次让我失望，我再也不会相信他了。referto意为“提到；参考”；setdown意为“记下”；attendto意为“仔细考虑；照料”；letdown意为“使失望”。根据句意可知选D项。31．(2022·西安五大名校一模)Aftertheaccident,thepolicespentaweekfindingoutthepersonwho________it.A．witnessedB．staredC．provedD．heardof答案：A　witness意为“见证；证明；目睹”；stare22\n意为“盯着看”，为不及物动词，强调由于好奇而一直盯着看，后接宾语时，需加介词at；prove意为“证明(是)”；hearof意为“听说”。根据句意判断警察找的应该是目击证人，而不是听说过的人。32．(2022·福建泉州高三质检)Ioncelivedaverymiserablelife,soIhavealotof________withthepoor.A．shameB．sympathyC．painD．sadness答案：B　shame意为“羞耻”；sympathy意为“同情(心)”；pain意为“痛苦”；sadness意为“伤心，悲哀”。根据句意判断应选B项，havesympathywith...表示“对……表示同情”。33．(2022·北京东城一模)ThelaunchofChang'eIhas________asuccess.A．turnedB．provedC．comeoutD．changed答案：B　prove可用作系动词，表示“证明是；结果是”。turn可表示“变为”，后面的名词不带冠词，turnout(tobe)意为“结果是”comeout意为“出来；出版”；change意为“改变”。A、C、D三项不合句意。34．(2022·山东实验中学诊断)Itseemsthatmosteducators________theplanforAdvancedAssessmentforAdmission,whichgivesrisetoacompletereformofCollegeEntranceExams.A．consistofB．complainofC．approveofD．dreamof答案：C　A项意为“包括；由……组成”；B项意为“抱怨”；C项意为“赞成；同意”；D项意为“梦想”。根据后半句句意“提升高考改革”可知认可这项计划，所以选C项。35．(2022·江苏扬州模拟)Try________shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.A．ifB．whenC．sinceD．as答案：D　as表示“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序。如果从句谓语有实义动词，需要把动词原形提前，所以该题选D项。if引导虚拟条件句时，可以把if省略而用倒装，B、C两项不能用倒装语序。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。(2022·北京西城模拟)Americancitiesare__36__othercitiesaroundtheworld.Ineverycountry,22\ncitiesreflectthe__37__oftheculture.Citiescontainthevery__38__aspectofasociety,opportunitiesforeducation,employmentandentertainment.Theyalso__39__theveryworstpartsofasociety:violentcrime,racialconflictandpoverty.Americancitiesarechanging.Just__40__Americansociety.AfterWorldWarⅡ，thepopulationof__41__largeAmericancitiesdecreased;__42__，thepopulationinmanySunbeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHoustonarecities__43__populationincreased.ThesepopulationshiftstoandfromthecityreflectsthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Duringthistime,inthe__44__1940s,cityresidentsbecamewealthier,moreprosperous.Theyhadmorechildren.Theyneededmore__45__.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthe__46__areasnearacitywherepeoplelive.Theseareareaswithoutmanyofficesorfactories.Duringthe1950stheAmerican“dream”wastohaveahouseontheoutskirts.Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewho__47__thecitiesinthe1950sarenowadults.They,__48__theirparents,wanttoliveinthecities.__49__continuetomovetocitiesintheSunbelt.Citiesare__50__andthepopulationisincreasingin__51__statesasTexas，FloridaandCalifornia.Othersaremovingtomore__52__citiesoftheNortheastandMidwest,suchasBoston,BaltimoreandChicago.Manyyoungprofessionals,doctors,lawyersandexecutivesaremovingbackintocity.Theypreferthecity__53__thesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere；theyareafraidofthefuelshortage；ortheyjust__54__theexcitementandopportunitieswhichthecityoffers.Anewclassismovingintothecities—awealthier，__55__mobileclass.36．A.differentfromB．similartoC．betterthanD．worsethan答案：B　后面内容描述的是所有城市的共性，结合信息词ineverycountry...，cities...，theyalso...等提示可知应选B项。37．A.valuesB．worthC．importanceD．expenses答案：A　value此处意为“价值取向；价值观”。38．A.wellB．goodC．betterD．best答案：D　根据后面列举情况判断应选D项，说明城市的好处。22\n39．A.maintainB．obtainC．containD．suffer答案：C　与前一句对应，所以选contain表示“包括”。40．A.likelyB．asC．whileD．when答案：B　as引导方式状语从句，补充完整是JustasAmericansocietyischanging。41．A.allB．mostC．fewD．much答案：B　A和C项太绝对，所以根据上下文语境判断选B项，表示“大多数城市”。42．A.thereforeB．moreoverC．howeverD．besides答案：C　decreased和increased作对比，所以选however表示转折。43．A.itsB．whichC．whereD．that答案：C　由于从句中需要地点状语，所以选where在此引导定语从句。44．A.lateB．laterC．latelyD．latter答案：A　表示“在……末期(晚期)”。later意为“后来；以后，更晚”，不合句意。45．A.spaceB．spotsC．timeD．food答案：A　根据后面的homes提示可知选space表示“空间”。46．A.quartersB．downtownC．districtsD．suburbs答案：D　downtown意为“商业区”；district意为“区域”；suburbs意为“郊区”。47．A.departedB．leftC．reachedD．entered答案：B　根据该句和下句语意“父母一代在50年代离开城市，而现在的年轻人喜欢住进城市”判断应选B项。48．A.asB．likeC．dislikeD．unlike22\n答案：D　此处需要介词表示“不像他们的父母(行为表现恰恰相反)”。49．A.SomeB．AllC．SeveralD．Lotsof答案：A　结合上下文判断句应选A项，表示“一些人”。50．A.stretchingB．wideningC．expandingD．strengthening答案：C　A项意为“绵延；伸出；拉伸；伸直”；B项意为“变宽；拓宽”；C项意为“伸展，膨胀；扩大；扩张”；D项意为“加强；变强壮”。“城市扩张”常用expand。51．A.suchB．theseC．thoseD．many答案：A　根据后面的as判断应选such与之搭配。52．A.organizedB．settledC．officialD．established答案：D　A项意为“有组织的”：B项意为“稳定的；定居的”；C项意为“官方的”；D项意为“早已建立的；成立的”。此处应用established，是过去分词作前置定语。53．A.thanB．betterthanC．ratherthanD．to答案：D　此处为prefersth.tosth.结构，表示“喜欢……胜过(喜欢)……”。54．A.winB．enjoyC．earnD．acquire答案：B　根据上下文判断应选B项，表示“享受城市所提供的令人兴奋的事物和良好的机会(遇)”。55．A.veryB．andC．moreD．or答案：C　两个形容词都应该由比较级来修饰。意为“一个更富有，更具备变动性(反复无常)的阶层”。第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2022·江苏苏北四市二模)Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork，plusvisitorsontheway：herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegot22\ntotheplatform，Lisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn'tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer，foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling，“Oh,myGod,shefellin！”Frankdidn'thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails.“No!Notyou！”hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground，andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.Lisathoughtshe'dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn't,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived，andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime.“IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie，”sheexplained.本文主要讲弗兰克在车站冒险救援生病女孩的故事。56．WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLisa'sweakness?A．Shehadrunalongway.B．Shefelthotinthesubway.C．Shehaddonealotofwork.D．Shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore.答案：D　根据文章第一段中的“Lisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn'tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore...)”可知她身体虚弱的原因是她前一天晚上献血了。22\n57．WhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?A．Becausetheywouldmisstheirtrain.B．Becausehedidn'tseethetraincoming.C．BecauseshewassureLisawashardtolift.D．Becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim.答案：D　根据第四段可知，女孩想阻拦他的原因是火车离他们太近了，她男朋友很有可能被急驰的火车撞死。58．WhendidLisabecomeconsciousagain?A．Whenthetrainwasleaving.B．Aftershewasbackontheplatform.C．Afterthepoliceandfireofficialscame.D．Whenamanwascleaningthebloodfromherhead.答案：B　根据文章第五段中“ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness...”可知她是在被弄到站台后才醒过来的。59．Thepassageisintendedto________.A．warnusofthedangerinthesubwayB．showushowtosavepeopleinthesubwayC．tellusaboutasubwayrescueD．reportatrafficaccident答案：C　本文描述了一次车站救援的惊险事件，因此选择C项。B(2022·长沙模拟)Researchshowsthathumansswitchfromselfishtounselfishbehaviourwhentheyarewatched.Doyou?Apictureofasetofeyesonacomputerscreencancauseachangeinthewaypeopleact.Evenimagesofeyesonacharitydonation(慈善捐助)collectionboxencouragepeopletobeunselfish,becausepeopleputmoremoneyinacollectionboxthathasapictureofeyesonitthantheydowhenaflowersymbolisonthebox.ManfredMilinskifromtheMaxPlanckInstituteforEvolutionaryBiologyinGermanyandBettinaRockenbachoftheUniversityofBerlin，theauthorsofanewstudy,foundthatpeopleactbetterwhentheyarebeingwatchedbecausetheyfeeltheywillberewardedforgoodbehaviour.Theirreportalsoreferredtootherresearchshowingthatthisresponseofbehavingwellwhenwatchedissomehowcodedintohumansandpeoplerespondthiswayunconsciously，orwithoutrealisingit.22\nItisnotjusthumansthatactunselfishlywhentheyarebeingwatched.Afishcalledthegroomingfishcleansotherfish.Whenotherfisharearound,itisgentler.Whennootherfisharearound,however,thegroomingfishbiteschunksfromthefishitissupposedtobecleaning.Theresearcherssuggestthatthebestwaytogetpeopletobehaveinthecorrectwayistomakethemfeelwatched.ThiscouldbethereasonforthesuccessofafamousAmericanarmyposter.Onitwasapictureofanelderlymanstaringfiercelyandpointing,itappeared,tothepersonwhowaslookingattheposter.Underthepicturewasthecaption“IWantYou”.ItencouragedhundredsofthousandsofyoungAmericanmentojointhearmyduringtheSecondWorldWartofighttheGermansandJapanese.本文讲述如何让人们在无意的情况做出正确的选择。60．Accordingtothereport,whydoesapersonbehavebetterwhenhefeelsheisbeingwatched?A．Hedoesnotwanttobeshamedbyothers.B．Heneedstoshowheisagoodperson.C．Hedesiresotherstolikehimmore.D．Hefeelshewillreceivesomesocialreward.答案：D　结合第三段中的“...becausetheyfeeltheywillberewardedforgoodbehaviour”．61．Theunderlinedword“coded”(Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．hiddenB．programmedC．forgottenD．learned22\n答案：B　结合该词的上下文可知：此现象是人们在无意识的情况下发生的，所以它不是人们学来的，也不是隐藏在人们身上的东西。62．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Itdescribeschangedbehaviourwhenobserved.B．Itdetailswaystocontrolpeople'sbehaviour.C．Ittellshowtomakepeopleworkharder.D．Itdiscussesdifferentadvertisingmethods.答案：A　文章的第一段就是文章的主旨，所以它是文章的topicsentence。63．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Peoplepretendtobehavebetterwhentheyarewatched.B．Fishbiteotherfishinafishtankwhentheyarealone.C．Peopledonatemoremoneywhentheyfeeltheyarewatched.D．SoldiersfoughtbetterduringWorldWarⅡbecauseofaposter.答案：C　A项错在“pretend”，B项错在“fish(应为chunksfromthefish)”，D项错在文中只说明了更多的年轻人参军，并没有说明在战场上的表现。参照第二段可知C项正确。C(2022·北京海淀模拟)ManyChineseuseinstantmessengertoolssuchasMSNorQQ.ListentomusiconMP3playersandlogontheInternetusingADSL—withoutknowingtheliteralChinesetranslationoftheabbreviations(缩写)．Buttheydon'thaveto,asmanyEnglishlettershavebecomepartofthelocallexicon(词典)．AdozenabbreviationsincludingGDP,NBA,IT,MP3.QQ，DVDandCEOwereamongthe5,000mostfrequentlyusedwordsintheChineselanguagemedialastyear,accordingtoareportonthe2022LanguageSituationinChirm,whichwasreleasedyesterdayinBeijing.ThereportsaidsomeparentsaresokeenonEnglishlettersthatrecentlyacoupletriedtonametheirbaby“@”，claimingthecharacterusedinemailaddressesreflectstheirloveforthechild.Whilethe“@”isobviouslyfamiliartoChineseemailusers,theyoftenusetheEnglishword“at”topronounceit,whichsoundssomethinglike“aita”，or“lovehim”，toPutonghuaspeakers.Thestudycollectedmorethan1billionlanguagesamplesfromnewspapers,22\nmagazines,TV,Radioandwebsites.Theannualreportiscompiled(编辑)bytheMinistryofEducationandtheStateLanguageCommission.“Nowadays,moreandmoreEnglishabbreviationsarebeingusedinChinese,makingthemanimportantpartofthecontemporarylanguage，”saidHouMin,aprofessoratCommunicationUniversityofChina.“Theabbreviationshavegainedpopularitybecauseoftheconvenienceofusage，”Housaid.Forexample，DNAismuchsimplertousethanitsChineseversiontuoyanghetanghesuan.“AsmoreChinesepeoplelearnforeignlanguages,especiallyEnglish,inrecentyears,usingabbreviationshasbecomeatrendamongeducatedpeople，”shesaid.SomelanguagescholarsfearsuchusagewillcontaminatethepurityofChineseandcauseconfusioncommunication.本文主要讲述了英文缩写的应用。64．Acouplewanttonametheirchild“@”becauseofits________.A．popularityB．pronunciationC．meaningD．usage答案：B　由文章第四段和第五段的内容我们不难发现这对夫妇用的@的发音来表达对孩子的爱意。65．Theunderlinedword“contaminate”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．makeimpureB.smoothawayC．makeclearD．makeup答案：A　从文章最后一段的内容可以看出人们担心这样使用语言会“污染、弄脏”中文的纯净性。所以这里选A项。66．TheusageofEnglishabbreviationswillbe________inChina.A．limitedbytheMinistryofEducationB．encouragedbymostlanguagescholarsC．morepopularamongeducatedpeopleD．officiallyforbiddenbythegovernment答案：C　从文章倒数第二段的内容可以看出选C项。67．Thepassageaimstotellus________.A．EnglishabbreviationsbecomepopularinChina22\nB．EnglishabbreviationswilltaketheplaceofPutonghuaC．TheargumentsaboutEnglishabbreviationsD．Howwecanuseabbreviationsproperly答案：A　从全文可知，本篇文章主要告诉我们现在有越来越多的英文缩写在中文中得到了广泛的使用，由此可以推断选A项。DAlmostadecadeago,thefederalgovernmentdropped$100millionforanEarthmonitoringsatellitethatnevermadeitintospace.TodayitsitsinaclosetinMaryland.Costtotaxpayersforstoringit：$1millionayear.And_that's_just_what's_hiding_in_one_closet.Whoknowswhat'sintherestofthem?Becausewethinkthegovernmentshouldbeheldtoatleastthesamestandardsasapubliclytradedcompany,andbecauseastaxpayers,we'reAmerica'sshareholders,weperformedanaudit(财务检查)ofsortsofthefederalbooks.We'renoteconomists,butwedohavecommonsense.Wetriedtobeapolitical(无关政治的)andgothelpfromCongressionalstaffersfrombothparties,aswellasvariouswatchdoggroupsandagencies.Intheend,wefoundthatthefederalgovernmentwastesnearly$1trillioneveryyear.That'sroughlyequaltotheamountcollectedannuallybytheInternalRevenueServiceinpersonalincometaxes.Putanotherway,it'salsoequaltoaboutonethirdofthecountry's$2.9trilliontotalannualbudget.Andreclaimingthatlosttrillioncouldhelpwipeoutthecountry'sannualbudgetdeficit(赤字),improveeducation,andprovidehealthinsuranceforthosewhodon'thaveit.Sohowdoyoudefine“waste”？DavidWalkeroftheGovernmentAccountabilityOffice(GAO),afederalwatchdogagency,callsit“thegovernment'sfailuretogivetaxpayersthemostfortheirmoney.”Forourpart,weusedthekindofhouseholdtestyouwoulduseonapieceofmeatsittinginyourrefrigerator:Ifitsmellsrotten,it'swaste.Andthereisplentytosniffout(闻出).Ourgovernmentregularlypaysforproductsandservicesitnevergets,wildlyoverpayscompaniestodothingsitcoulddomorecheaplyitself,losesmoneycompletelyduetolax(松驰的)accountingandoversight,failstocollectwhatit'sowed,andputforwardunnecessaryprograms.Howexactlydoesthefederalgovernmentwasteyourhardearnedtaxdollars?We'veidentifiedwhatweconsidertenoftheworstways.作者以愤怒的心情告诉我们美国联邦政府耗费巨资用于研究没有发射的Earthmonitoringsatellite,谴责政府在浪费大量纳税人的钱财。22\n68．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1reallymeans______.A．therearemanyotherclosetsB．therearesomeothersatellitesC．thereissomethingelseintheclosetsD．thewastemaybequiteamazing答案：D　句意理解题。根据全文内容并结合该句的前后两句话可知，画线句的意思是：对纳税人税款的浪费是很惊人的。69．Whichofthefollowingstatementsmayberight?A．Thecountry'sannualbudgetisusuallydecidedbythepublic.B．Thegovernmentfailedinlaunchingthesatellite.C．Thegovernmentisonlywastingmoneyinspaceexperiments.D．Theamountcollectedannuallyinpersonalincometaxesisequaltothecountry'sbudget.答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章第一句话的“...anEarthmonitoringsatellitethatnevermadeitintospace”可知，该卫星没有被发射。70．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A．ProtectingOurRights!B．OurCountryIsInDanger!C．TheGovernmentIsWastingOurTaxDollars!D．HowtoPreventGovernmentfromWastingMoney!答案：C　主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章从美国宇航局浪费大量的资金制造卫星而没有发射入手，讲述了美国当局是如何浪费纳税人钱财的。前两项内容太泛，不能概括文章主旨；D项在文中没有提到。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·辽宁大连双基测试)Choosefriendswhomakeyoufeelhappy!Notlongago,IopenedanemailfromJennifer,aladyIknewthroughbusinessinGuelph,Ontario,Canada,“IhavebeenseeinghowIfeelafterinteractingwithdifferentpeopleandthinkingwhoIfeelgoodabout,__71__”Thensheinvitedmeandelevenotherwomentoa“MovieNight”tobeheldeverysixweeksatherhouse.Shepromisedweweresuretoenjoyagoodtime.__72__Shemadeitclearinherinvitationthattherewasnopressuretoshowuptoallorany22\nmovienights.Wonderful！__73__Igratefullyacceptedherkindinvitation.__74__Althoughallthewomenwereeagertoparticipate，somesaidtheydidn'tseethemselvesasoptimisticpeople.“Itoldthemtheydidn'thavetobecheerfularoundmeallthetime.Iinvitedthembecausetheymademefeelhappy，”shesays.__75__InaUSstudy,researchersmeasuredthehappinessof4739peopleatregularintervalover20years.Thestudyfoundthataperson'shappinessdependsonthehappinessofpeopletheyconnectwith.Amazinglyitalsofoundthataperson'shappinessspreadsnotonlybetweendirectfriends,butalsoamongfriendsofyourfriends'friends!A．Sheisoneofmygoodfriends.B．Researchshowssuchgatheringsmakesense.C．Latershehadsomepuzzledreactionstoherinvitation.D．Andyouareonmylist.E．Wewouldchat,eatandwatchfeelgoodmovies.F．Iemailedherbackimmediately.G．Shewasnotsatisfiedwiththewomen.答案：71－75　DEFCB第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022·哈九中模拟)NowadaysmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsfindtheyneedtoimprovetheirEnglishwritingabilityinthecommunicationtoforeigners.ThereareactuallyseveralwaytoachievethisgoalandthemosteffectivelyoneistokeepadiaryinEnglish.ThereareagreatmanyprofitsofkeepingadiaryinEnglish.Firstofall,comparingwithotherformsofwriting,keepingadiaryonlyneedsmoretime.22\nSecondly,asadiarywasnotlikehomework,youcanwritewhichinterestsyouorimpressesyoumost.Butkeepingadiarywillgivetoyoualotofpleasure.Lastly,itcanhelpyoudevelophabitofthinkinginEnglisheveryday.答案：NowadaysmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsfindtheyneedtoimprovetheirEnglishwritingabilityinthecommunicationforeigners.ThereareactuallyseveraltoachievethisgoalandthemostoneistokeepadiaryinEnglish.ThereareagreatmanyprofitsofkeepingadiaryinEnglish.Firstofall,withotherformsofwriting,keepingadiaryonlyneedstime.Secondly,asadiarynotlikehomework,youcanwriteinterestsyouorimpressesyoumost.keepingadiarywillgiveyoualotofpleasure.Lastly,itcanhelpyoudevelophabitofthinkinginEnglisheveryday.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)(2022·太原模拟)假如你是李华，请就本校食堂服务(canteenservice)的状况给校长写一封信。内容包括：优点不足建议食堂干净价格偏高尽快解决问题饭菜可口种类偏少服务态度好等候时间较长词数：120～150词；开头和结尾已为你写好。DearMrPrincipal，Iamaseniorstudentofourschool.I'dliketosaysomethingaboutthecanteenserviceinourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours，22\nLiHua答案：DearMrPrincipal，Iamaseniorstudentofourschool.I'dliketosaysomethingaboutthecanteenserviceinourschool.Ingeneral，theserviceissatisfactory.Thehalliscleanandtidy.Thedisheslookinvitingandtastedeliciousaswell.What'smore,theworkerstheretreatusastheirfriends，whichmakesusfeelveryhappy.However，wefeelthepriceofthemealsisalittletoohigh.Besides,wecanonlyhavealimitedvarietyofdisheswithlittlechangeeveryweek.Inadditlon，weoftenhavetostandinlineforalongtimebeforewecangetthemeal.Youcouldunderstandhowprecioustimeistousstudents.Therefore,mayIsuggestsomethingbedonetosolvetheproblemssothatwecanallenjoyourmealsatschool?Thanksforyourconsideration.Sincerelyyours，LiHua22