2023高考英语统考一轮复习训练模块一Unit1阅读理解题组_练速度含解析牛津译林版202303181251

高考题型·组合规范练1模块一　Unit1阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheYoungScholarsProgramTheUniversityofMaryland’sYoungScholarsProgramisaperfectsummercampforacademicallytalentedteenagerswhowanttoearncollegecredits,pursueacademicinterestsordiscovercollegelifeattheUniversityofMaryland.Theprogramischallengingandrewarding.Studentshavetheopportunitytoshowthattheycanbesuccessfulinauniversityenvironment.TheActivitiesDuringthreeweeksofexploration,teenspreviewtheuniversityexperience,studywithstudentswhosharesimilarinterestsandcommunicatewiththebestteachersoftheUniversityofMarylandinadynamicandchallengingclassroomenvironment.StudentscanhavetripstonearbyWashington,DCandenjoymovienightsandactivitiesatthestudentunion.Workshopsandseminarsfeaturingspeakersinacademicfieldsfurtherenrichthelearningexperience.TheCoursesTheYoungScholarsProgramofferscollegecoursesthatareatthecuttingedgeoftheory,thoughtandtechnology.ClassesgenerallymeeteverydayfromMondaytoFriday.TheprogramisagreatintroductiontotheUniversityofMaryland.ParticipantscanbenefitfromtheUniversityofMaryland’svastresources,includinglibraries,computersandinstructionallabs.TheRewardsUponprogramcompletion,teenswillgohomewithbetterpreparationsforthecollegeexperience—bothacademicallyandsocially.Inaddition,studentsearnthreecollegecreditsthatposttotheUniversityofMarylandtranscript(成绩单).TheApplicationTheapplicationprocessincludessubmission(提交)oftheapplication,highschooltranscriptandaletterofrecommendation.Ages:14-18Mailingaddress:TheUniversityofMarylandCollegeParkFormoreinformation,call3014057762.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheprogramaccordingtoParagraph1?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Itisintendedforcollegestudents.B.Itcanoffercollegestudentscredits.C.Itprovidesequalopportunitiesforeverystudent.D.Itcanletteensexperiencecollegelifeinadvance.2.Whatcanteensdoduringthreeweeksoftheprogram?A.TheycanlearnfromthebeststudentsoftheUniversityofMaryland.\nB.TheycanjointhestudentunionoftheUniversityofMaryland.C.Theycanattendameetingforacademicdiscussion.D.Theycanattendclasseseveryday.3.Whatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttoapplyfortheprogram?A.Submitthehighschooltranscript.B.Takeapart-timejobintheuniversity’slibrary.C.Call3014057762tocontacttheuniversityfirst.D.Previewtheuniversityenvironmentaheadoftime.BForthepasttwoyearsIhavebeentravellingandlivingabroad.Homehasbecomemoreofafeelingthanaplace.IfeelathomewhenIamwithmyfamilyinLondon,butIalsofeelathomeinItalywithfriendsIlove.Homeisnolongerapictureofahousewithafrontdoorandsomewindows.Itismorecomplicatedthanthat.ThisisoneofthereasonsthatcelebratingtheNewYearhasbecomeveryimportantforme.Idonotcareabout“NewYear’sresolutions(愿望)”—livingabroadhasmademeconstantlyreconsiderwhatkindofpersonIwanttobeandhowIwilllivemylife,soIdon’tfeeltheneedtoplanforchange:Iliveforchange.NewYear’sEvehasbecomemytimetoreconnectwiththefriends,whichmakesmefeelathome.Everyyearwetrytoreunitewhereverweare,andrememberthetimewhenwekneweachothersowellthatwefeltlikeafamily.Itisamomenttoreconnectandgettoknoweachotheragain.Lastyear,wetravelledtoacottageinIrelandwherewehadnoInternetandnoneighbours.Inthemiddleofthecountryside,awayfromourconstantlychanginglives,wewereabletobecomelikealittlefamilyagain.Thisyear,wewenttoBarcelona.Itwasaverybigchange.Weweresurroundedbycultureandlifeandjoy.Therewerebarsandparties.Itwasdifferent,butonethingstayedverymuchthesame—Ifeltathomeagainandwefeltlikeafamilyagain.AlotofpeoplefeelthatNewYear’sEvecannotliveuptoexpectations.Ideassuchasthe“NewYear’skiss”and“resolutions”createalotofpressureforpeopletohaveanighttoremember,anightthatwillchangetheirlivesandperhapsmakethenextyearoneworthliving.Ithinkthosepeoplearemissingthepoint.IfChristmasisaboutfamily,whycan’tNewYearbeaboutfriends?4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Family.B.Livingabroad.C.Home.D.Stayingwithfriends.5.Whydoesn’ttheauthorcareabout“NewYear’sresolutions”?A.NewYear’sresolutionscannotbereached.B.Hislifestylemakeshimalwaysreadyforchange.C.It’smeaninglesstomakeanybigchangesinlife.D.MakingNewYear’sresolutionscreatesmuchpressure.6.WhatdoestheauthortrytoconveythroughhisexperiencesinIrelandandBarcelona?A.Lifeispeacefulandenjoyable.B.Livingabroadisahappyexperience.C.Stayingwithfriendsmakesonefeelathome.\nD.Travellingabroadenrichesone’slifeexperience.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewYear’sCelebration:How?B.TrueFriendship:What?C.LivingAbroad:ComfortableorComplicated?D.Change:PlanItorMakeIt?CAfirst-yearundergraduatestudentinChengdurecentlycomplainedonlinethathermotherrefusedtoraisehermonthlyallowanceto4,500yuan($633)evenwhenshesaidhercurrentallowance2,000yuanwasnotenoughtocoverherexpenses,sparkingadebateonhowmuchmoneyacollegestudentneedspermonth.OneexpertshareshisviewsontheissuewithChinaDaily:Studentsshouldpursueeducation,notcomfort.Evenforacollegestudentstudyinginafirst-tiercityinChina,2,000yuanisenoughtocoverallhisorhermonthlyexpenses.Infact,foracollegestudentinChengduamonthlyallowanceof2,000yuanismorethanenough.Accordingtoasurveyconductedbyabookkeepingplatform,theaveragemonthlyexpenseforanundergraduateincitiesotherthanBeijing,ShanghaiandHangzhouwaslessthan2,000yuanin2019;forChengdu,itwas1,900yuan.Claimingthatshecanhardlyaffordnewclothingandcosmeticswithher2,000yuanmonthlyallowance,theundergraduatestudentinChengducriticizedhermotherforrefusingtoraiseherpocketmoney.Her“meager”allowance,shesaid,preventedherfrombuyingbrandedgoodsthatherhostel-matesenjoyed.Bythetimeapersonentersacollege,sheorheshouldhavedevelopedahealthyconsumptionhabit.Andayouthshouldadjustherorhisconsumptionaccordingtoherorhisfamilyincome.Onadeeperlevel,themoneytheyspendincollegeshoulddependonhowmuchtheyvaluetheirparents’hardwork.Besides,somecollegestudentscouldtakeuppart-timejobstomeettheirmonetaryneedsiftheyfeeltheirparentsdon’torcan’tsendthemenoughmoney.Inthiswaytheycanalsolearntomeettherequirementsoflifeinthefutureanddevelophealthyconsumptionhabits.Moreimportantly,theyshouldalwaysbearinmindthateducationistheirtoppriorityincollege.8.What’stheexpert’sattitudetotheissueabouttheundergraduatestudent?A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.9.In2019,theundergraduates’averagemonthlyexpenseinHangzhouwas　　　. A.morethan2,000yuanB.633dollarsC.lessthan2,000yuanD.1,000dollars10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“meager”inParagraph3?A.Empty.B.Pitiful.C.Mean.D.Fruitful.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Collegestudentsshouldkeeptheirexpensesinlinewiththeirfamilyconditions.B.Collegestudents’consumptionlevelisdeterminedbytheirparents.C.Collegestudentsshouldtakeupapart-timejobtocovertheirexpenses.\nD.Collegestudentsshoulddealwiththeirproblemsaboutlivingexpensesreasonably.DCanyoutrustyourveryfirstchildhoodmemories?Maybenot,anewstudysuggests.Pastresearchesshowthatpeople’searliestmemoriestypicallyformaround3to3.5yearsofage.Butinarecentsurveyofmorethan6,600people,Britishscientistshavefoundthat39percentofparticipantsclaimedtohavememoriesfromage2oryounger.Thesefirstmemoriesarelikelyfalse,theresearcherssaid.Thiswasparticularlythecaseformiddle-agedandolderadults.Forthestudy,researchersaskedparticipantstodescribetheirfirstmemoryandtheageatwhichitoccurred.Participantsweretoldtheyhadtobesurethememorywastheonethathadhappened.Forexample,itshouldn’tbebasedonaphotograph,afamilystoryoranysourceotherthandirectexperiences.Thentheresearchersexaminedthecontent,languageanddescriptivedetailsoftheseearliestmemoriesandworkedoutthelikelyreasonswhypeoplewouldclaimtohavememoriesfromanagewhenmemoriescannotform.Asmanyofthesememoriesdatedbeforetheageof2,thissuggeststheywerenotbasedonactualfacts,butfactsorknowledgeabouttheirbabyhoodorchildhoodfromphotographsorfamilystories.Oftenthesefalsememoriesarefiredbyapartofanearlyexperience,suchasfamilyrelationshipsorfeelingsad,theresearchersexplained.“Wesuggestthatwhataremembererhasinmindwhenrecallingfictionalearlymemoriesis...amentalrepresentationconsistingofrememberedpiecesofearlyexperiencesandsomefactsorknowledgeabouttheirownbabyhoodorchildhood,”studyauthorShaniaKantarsaidinajournalnewsrelease,“Additionally,furtherdetailsmaybeunconsciouslyinferredoradded.Suchmemory—likementalrepresentationscomeovertime,tobecollectivelyexperiencedwhentheycometomind,sofortheindividual,theyquitesimplyarememories,whichparticularlypointtobabyhood.”“Importantly,thepersonrememberingthemdoesn’tknowthisisfictional,”studyco-authorMartinConwaysaid.“Infact,whenpeoplearetoldthattheirmemoriesarefalsetheyoftendon’tbelieveit.”12.Whatcanwelearnfromarecentstudy?A.Memoriesformaftertheageof3.B.Participantsaregoodattellingstories.C.Adultsarelikelytoformfalsememories.D.Earliestmemoriesmayplayatrickonus.13.Whichsourcedidtheresearchersrequirefortheearliestmemories?A.Adirectexperience.B.Afamilystory.C.Afamilyphoto.D.Asadfeeling.14.WhatarethesefictionalearlymemoriesaccordingtoKantar?A.Theyarerepeatedmentalrepresentations.B.Theyareacollectionofearlyexperiences.C.Theyareacombinationofbothfactsandfictions.D.Theyarefurtherdetailsofrememberedexperiences.\n15.Whichpartofanewspaperisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Society.B.Psychology.C.Technology.D.Health.Ⅱ.阅读七选五LastweekendIwasluckyenoughtoattendoneofSpain’smostfamouscarnivalsinthecityofCádiz.Youcanonlyunderstandwhyitisoneofthemostimportantcarnivalsintheworldafterseeingitforyourself.Everybodywasfancy-dressedfromtoptotoe.　1　 Almostinstantlyaftersteppingoffthetrain,wewerefilledwithjoy.　2　AnumberofpeopleparadingthroughthestreetsplayingtraditionalmusicfilledpeoplewithhappinessandcrazinesslikeIhaveneverseenbefore.Aswewanderedaround,wesawthatthecreativityofsomecostumeswasincredible!FromShrektoJapanesewrestlers,theimaginationandeffortputintothefancydresseswasremarkable.Youcouldreallytellthatpeopleputalotoftimeandenergyintomakingsomeamazingcostumes. 　3　Theyweremostlyoldmensingingsometraditionalsongs.Thisgavethecarnivalapureessenceoforiginality,astheyweresingingfromtheirheart.Furthermore,thefactthatIwasnotabletounderstandtheinsidejokesdidnotmatter,asIwasattractedbytheactionsandexpressionstheyprovided.　4　 Asthenightprogressed,thestreetsgotmorepackedwithpeople.Amomentthatfeltquitedreamlikewaswhenweweredancingoutsideaconveniencestorewithmusicprovidedbytheownersboomingthroughtheirspeakers!Everyonewhopassedwouldbejammingalongtothemusic.　5　.Itwaslikeaminifestival.Afterthisspecialweekendoffestival,itistruetosaythattheSpanishknowhowtoparty! A.Everyonewasdancing.B.Peoplegotmoreandmoreexcited.C.Wesaweveryonewasinhighspirits.D.ItmademefeellikeIwasinafairy-taleworld.E.Afterwards,wewenttothemainpartyatElPuerto.F.Thentherewerethegroupsdottedaroundthecity.G.TheseministreetshowswereatruetasteofSpanishculture.模块一　Unit1　阅读理解题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细地介绍了青年学者项目计划。1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheUniversityofMaryland’sYoungScholarsProgramisaperfectsummercampforacademicallytalentedteenagerswhowanttoearncollegecredits,pursueacademicinterestsor...theycanbesuccessfulinauniversityenvironment.”可知,该项目能让学生提前体验大学生活。2.C　推理判断题。根据TheActivities下面一段中的“Duringthreeweeksofexploration...communicatewiththebestteachersoftheUniversityofMarylandinadynamicandchallengingclassroomenvironment.”可知,在三个星期的探索中,青少年在充满活力和挑战的课堂环境中与马里兰大学最好的老师交流。由此推测出,学生可以参加学术讨论。3.A　细节理解题。根据“Theapplicationprocessincludessubmissionoftheapplication,highschooltranscriptan\ndaletterofrecommendation.”可知,申请过程包括递交申请书、高中成绩单和推荐信,故选A项。【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了对于怎样庆祝新年这个问题,作者的答案是和朋友一起度过。4.C　代词指代题。根据上文的“Homeisnolongerapictureofahousewithafrontdoorandsomewindows.(家不再是一幅有前门和一些窗户的房子的图画)”可知,下文的意思是“家比这更复杂”,所以“It”指代上文提到的“家”。5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Idonotcareabout‘NewYear’sresolutions’—livingabroadhasmademeconstantlyreconsiderwhatkindofpersonIwanttobeandhowIwilllivemylife,soIdon’tfeeltheneedtoplanforchange:Iliveforchange.”可知,作者不在乎“新年愿望”是因为他的生活方式使他时刻准备着改变,故选B项。6.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Inthemiddleofthecountryside,awayfromourconstantlychanginglives,wewereabletobecomelikealittlefamilyagain.”和第四段中的“Itwasdifferent,butonethingstayedverymuchthesame—Ifeltathomeagainandwefeltlikeafamilyagain.”可知,作者试图通过他在爱尔兰和巴塞罗那的经历表达和朋友待在一起让人有回家的感觉。7.A　主旨大意题。文章第三段中的“NewYear’sEvehasbecomemytimetoreconnectwiththefriends,whichmakesmefeelathome.”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了作者如何看待庆祝新年这个问题,故A项可作为文章的标题。【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了大学生在校每月的生活费开销以及人们对此的看法。8.A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“OneexpertshareshisviewsontheissuewithChinaDaily:Studentsshouldpursueeducation,notcomfort.”可知,专家对这位大学生的做法是持批评态度的。故选A项。9.A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Accordingtoasurveyconductedbyabookkeepingplatform,theaveragemonthlyexpenseforanundergraduateincitiesotherthanBeijing,ShanghaiandHangzhouwaslessthan2,000yuanin2019.”可知,2019年杭州大学生每月的消费高于2000元。10.B　词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“...preventedherfrombuyingbrandedgoodsthatherhostel-matesenjoyed.”可知,她认为父母给的零花钱很少,很“可怜”,不够花。故“meager”应意为“可怜的”。故选B项。11.D　主旨大意题。最后一段提到:当一个人进入大学时,他或她应该养成健康的消费习惯。年轻人应当根据家庭收入调整消费。在更深的层次上,他们在大学里花的钱应该取决于他们对父母努力工作的重视程度。由此可知,最后一段主要讲述了大学生应该合理地处理他们的生活费用问题,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究表明,最初的记忆可能是错误的,中年人和老年人尤其如此。12.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thesefirstmemoriesarelikelyfalse”可知,最早的记忆可能是错误的。D项“最早的记忆可能会捉弄我们”与此意义相符。\n13.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Participantsweretoldtheyhadtobesurethememorywastheonethathadhappened.Forexample,itshouldn’tbebasedonaphotograph,afamilystoryoranysourceotherthandirectexperiences.”可知,研究人员需要参与者们的直接经历来获得最早的记忆。14.C　推理判断题。根据第五段中ShaniaKantar说的话“我们认为,一个记忆者在回忆虚构的早期记忆时,脑子里想的是……一种由记忆中的早期经历片段以及他们自己的童年或童年时期的一些事实或知识组成的心理表征。”可知,Kantar认为这些虚构的早期记忆是事实和虚构的结合。15.B　推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一项与人们记忆有关的最新研究。由此推断,这篇文章可能出自报纸的心理学版块,故选B项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者在西班牙参加狂欢节的经历。1.D　根据上文提到的“每个人从头到脚都穿着奇特的服装”可知,D项“这使我感觉到好像进入了童话世界”可承接上文。2.C　根据上文的“aftersteppingoffthetrain...”可知,所填的应该是作者下火车后看到的情景。C项“我们看到,每个人都兴高采烈”符合语境。3.F　根据下文的“Theyweremostlyoldmensingingsometraditionalsongs.”可知,F项“Thentherewerethegroupsdottedaroundthecity.”可引出下文。文中的“They”指的就是选项中的“thegroups”。4.G　所填的句子是本段的总结句。G项“这些迷你的街头表演真正展现了西班牙文化”可作为总结句。5.E　根据上文的“whenweweredancingoutsideaconveniencestore...”和“Everyonewhopassedwouldbe...”可知,E项中的“Afterwards,wewentto...”可承接上文。