2023高考英语统考一轮复习训练模块二Unit1阅读理解题组_练速度含解析牛津译林版202303181205

高考题型·组合规范练4模块二　Unit1阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解ASincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoose!Beijing,ChinaOlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso-called“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscentrebuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTian’anmenSquare.Innsbruck,AustriaLocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.MexicoCity,MexicoThiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹饪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavouredstreetcarts.Melbourne,AustraliaNearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravellerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.1.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Beijing,China.B.MexicoCity,Mexico.C.Innsbruck,Austria.D.Melbourne,Australia.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.B.Buybeautifulclothesandshoes.C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews.D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.3.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine.B.Ithasmanyworld-famoushotels.\nC.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice.D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravellers’needs.BWeChat,oneoftheworld’smostpopularmobileappsandsocialnetworks,broughthomeiFGoldAwardforitssmartretailinnovation,Scan&Go.ItisthefirsteverChineseproducttowingoldintheiFServiceDesigncategory.Establishedin1953,theGerman-basediFDesignAwardhasalwaysbeenknownforits“Independent,Rigorous(细致的)andReliable”standards.Scan&Goenablesshoppersatretailstorestoturntheirmobilephoneintoavirtualcheckoutcounter.Whenshopping,customersusetheirmobilephonestoscanproductbarcodes(条形码),viewproductinformation,getdiscounts,completeself-checkout,andpaydirectlywithintheappviaWeChatPay.Thereisnoqueuingupatthecashregister.Accordingtostatistics,salesduringpeakhoursintraditionalsupermarketsaccountfor60%oftotalturnover,andonaveragecustomersspendthreetofiveminutesonqueueingandpaymentduringpeakhours.WithScan&Go,customersnolongerhavetoqueue,andthepaymenttimeisshortenedtooneminute.Inordertorealizequeue-lesspurchasing,theWeChatteamgreatlyoptimizesretailers’in-storecustomerhandlingefficiencyduringpeakhours,andenablesoverallmanagementoftheconsumertrafficflow.ByintroducingdedicatedlanesforScan&Go,supermarketshaveachievedoverafive-foldincreaseinconverting(转变)digitalmemberswithintwomonths.Inadditiontoimprovingretailers’checkoutefficiencyandprovidingcustomerswithabettershoppingexperience,Scan&GoalsocombinespromotionandmarketingmodesthroughMiniPrograms,tohelpincreasesales.Ithelpsretailers(零售商)tolinktheonlineandofflineaspectsoftheirbusiness,andhasbecomethestandardtoolinChinaformerchantstorealizedigitaltransformation.Scan&GoisnowwidelyusedbyretailersinChina.4.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.TheconvenienceofScan&Go.B.Theuseofavirtualcheckoutcounter.C.Waystogetdiscountsfromretailers.D.Methodsofscanningproductbarcodes.5.OneoftheadvantagesofScan&Goisthatcustomers　　　. A.canbuymoreitemsB.cansavealotofmoneyC.don’thavetopayforwhattheybuyD.spendlesstimetopayforwhattheybuy6.Whatcanretailersdobycombiningpromotionandmarketingmodes?A.Theycansellmoregoods.B.Theycanreducethediscounts.C.TheycancreatemoreMiniPrograms.D.Theycanmaketheirgoodsmorestandard.\n7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardScan&Go?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Subjective.D.Negative.CSpecialboxeslieatthebottomofmylockedfilingcabinet.Depositedthereareimportantlettersandcardscollectedthroughoutmylife,frommygrandparents,schoolfriends,parents,wifeandson.Sincetheinventionofe-mailthough,they’vebeenfewandfarbetween.TonightisNewYear’sEve2029andthere’saveryspecialboxoflettersIwanttolookat.Butfirstthere’ssomethingIhavetodo—TheRitual(惯例).Igotomytrustedcomputerandstart.Ibegintotype:Dear—.Ileavethenameblankfornow,anticipatingthethrilloftypingitin.“IhopeyouarewellandIwonderwhatyourlifeislike.AreyoustillplanningtomovetothatvillainPortugal?DidyoursonmarryFiona?Isyourmotherstillalive?”Questionssurgeintomymind.ForthenexttwohoursIsitwriting—aboutwhatI’vebeendoingforthelastyear,myfailinghealth,myincreasingwealthandmysometimedifficultmarriage;thenaboutmygoalsandambitions.Willhebeinterested?DoIclimbMt.Kilimanjaro?DoIgetthatnovelpublished?Theonethat’sbeenrejectedmoretimesthanIcaretothinkabout.Finally,it’sfinishedat11:30pm.Ifillintherecipient’sname,printmyletter,signandaddressitandthensealitupwithtape.Ithendeletethedocumentandemptythetrashfolder—toavoidthepossibilityoftemptation.Thatcompletestheritual!Iwalkovertomy“specialbox”.Itcontainstenlong,white,thickenvelopes,allwiththesamehandwriting.IplacetheoneIhavejustwritteninatthebackandtaketheoneoutatthefront.It’sdated2019,andlabelled“tobeopenedon31stDecember,2029”.Thecycleisfinallycomplete!Iopenit,tremblingwithanticipation.Ibegintoread,tearingupalittleasIdoso.Throughoutthelasttenlong,eventfulyears,oflife,death,joyandheartbreak,ithasbeenwaitingpatientlyinthisboxforme,thoughInowhavenomemoryofeverhavingwrittenit.8.Whydoestheauthorreceivefewer“importantletters”thesedays?A.Hehasmovedfromhisoriginaladdress.B.Heisrarelyincontactwithhisfriendsandfamily.C.Peoplecommunicatewitheachotherlessoftenthanbefore.D.Electroniccommunicationhaslargelyreplacedphysicalletters.9.Whodoestheunderlinedword“he”inParagraph4referto?A.Theauthorhimself.B.Theauthor’sson.C.Theauthor’sschoolfriend.D.Theauthor’sbookpublisher.10.Whydoestheauthordeletethecompletedletterfromhiscomputer?\nA.Sothatnooneelsewillbeabletoreadit.B.Sothathewon’treaditaheadofschedule.C.Becausehedecidesatlastnottosendit.D.Becausehewantstoforgetwhathashappened.11.Howdoestheauthorfeelasheisabouttoopenhisspecialletter?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Relieved.B.Moved.C.Excited.D.Afraid.DPeopleoftentalkaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenwesternandeasterncountries,buthowaboutthewesternworlditself?Surprisingly,acloserlookatitcanrevealagoodmanycuriousdetails.ThemostobviouscharacteristicofthemajorityofAmericansisthattheysmilealot.Itdoesnotmatterwhethertheyhaveastrongreasontosmile;theydoit,sometimessimplybecausetheyhaveto.Asmileisnotjustapowerfulmarketingtoolbutalsoawaytoshowthatsomeoneisfriendly,andthatlifeingeneralisfine.Europeans,onthecontrary,prefertokeepamoreneutral(不带感情色彩的)facialexpression.Theysmilemostlywhentheyareinagoodmood,orfeelamused;ifnot,aEuropean’sfacewillremainneutral,orevendull.InRussia,forexample,thereisaproverbsayingthatlaughingfornoreasonisasignofafool.ItdoesnotmeanthatEuropeansareserious,orthattheydonothaveasenseofhumour.Thesamereferstocommunicationingeneral.Americansareextremelycommunicative;smalltalksandchatsarecommon.Europeanstalkmostlywhenthereissomethingtosay,andrarelyentercommunicationjustforthepurposeoftalkingtootherpeople.Americanpeopleprefertoexpresswhattheythinkcarefully,consideringhowitmightaffectsurroundingpeople.Europeansaremorestraightforward,evenwithunfamiliarpeople.AEuropeanfriendwillalmostalwaysvoicehisopinionondifferentoccasions,andwillnothesitatetoremindyouthatyouneedtolosesomeweightortakeashower.ItcanbesaidthatAmericansarepeopleofcontrasts.Theyareopen-minded,flexible,andreadytoaccepteverythingnewenthusiastically;butatthesametime,Americansocietymanagestobringupunbelievableconservatives.Americansareextremelypoliticallycorrect,which,inmostcases,isindeedasecureandbeneficialpractice,butitcanalsomessupdailyorevenprivatecommunication,sometimespreventinghavingcloserelationships.Europeans,onthecontrary,aremorestraightforward,preferringtotellthetruthindirectways.Eachwayofcommunicationisdifferent—neitheriscorrectorincorrect.12.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsmiling?A.Itisculture-relatedwithinwesterncountries.B.Itisapowerfulmarketingtoolacrosscultures.C.ItisthoughtofasasignofafoolinAmerica.D.ItisregardedasasocialnecessityinEurope.13.WhatistypicalofEuropeans’communication?\nA.Beatingaroundthebush.B.Havingsmalltalksandchats.C.Hidingtheirfeelingscarefully.D.Expressingthemselvesopenly.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Beingstraightforward.B.Beingpoliticallycorrect.C.Acceptingeverythingnew.D.Raisingunbelievableconservatives.15.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byanalysingcauseandeffect.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byclassifyingbodylanguage.D.Bydiscussingresearchfindings.Ⅱ.阅读七选五Fromsportsteamstomoviecharacters,welovesupportingtheweak.Whilethat’sinspiringforafilmorastory,itcanbehardtoremainpositivewhenyou’reexperiencingastruggle.It’ssaidthatwhatismostpersonalismostuniversal.　1　Herearesomeimportantreasonswhyyoushouldshareyourstoryofstruggles. Youcanshinealightforothers.　2　Sometimes,that’sallsomeoneneedstogetthroughadifficulttime.Youcanhelpevenmorewithideasandsolutionstoapplycreativelytotheirownproblems. 　3　It’suncomfortabletoadmittoothersyourfailures,strugglesorothermomentsofweakness.That’strueforeveryone,yetopeningyourselfuptomomentsofweaknessissurprisinglysatisfying.Itrequirescourageandbeingcourageousrequirespractice. Peoplewillsupportyou.　4　Wealldo.Sowhynotsharethewaysyou’vefacedgreatdifficultiesandbouncedback?Ifnooneknowsyourstrugglesthenthey’llneverknowtocheerforyouorwhatyou’veovercometoreachwhereyouaretoday. Anothergreataspectofsharingyourstoryisthatithelpsyourememberthelessonsyoulearned.　5　　Understandingwhathappenedandhowyouhandledsituationscanprovideyouclearlywiththewaysonhowtodothingsbetterandmoveforward.Youcanalsosharekeyexperiencealongsideyourstorysootherscanlearn,too. A.Ithelpsyoufindyourvoice.B.Youloveagoodcomebackstory.C.Itallowsyoutopracticecourage.D.Youcanobjectivelyanalyzeyourownpast.E.That’swhyyourstorycanbringmuchvalue.F.Beopenwiththeworldaboutthegoodandthebad.G.Sharingyourstorywillhelpthemrealizetheyaren’talone.　模块二　Unit1　阅读理解题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍了四个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点的城市。\n1.C　细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的“Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.”可知,因斯布鲁克是户外探险者的完美去处。2.A　细节理解题。根据文章第四部分的“Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity”可知,人们在墨西哥城可以上烹饪课,故选A项。3.D　细节理解题。文章的第五部分提到:墨尔本位于澳大利亚东南部沿海的维多利亚港,号称“澳大利亚的文化之都”。在这里你可以欣赏到充满活力的咖啡馆文化和艺术景观,每个类型的旅行者、每个人都可以在城市的屋顶酒吧享受一整晚,或品一天酒。故可知,墨尔本可以满足不同旅行者的需求。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作为世界上最受欢迎的手机应用软件和社交网络之一,微信因其巧妙的零售创新设计“扫码购”而获得iF设计金奖。这是第一个获得iF服务设计类金奖的中国产品。德国iF设计奖创立于1953年,它一直因其“独立、严格、可靠”的评判标准而闻名于世。4.A　主旨大意题。第三段中提到“购物时,客户使用手机扫描产品条形码,查看产品信息,获取折扣,完成自助结账,并通过微信支付直接在应用程序内支付”可知,本段主要介绍的是扫码购的便利。5.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“WithScan&Go,customersnolongerhavetoqueue,andthepaymenttimeisshortenedtooneminute.”可知,用扫码购缩短了支付时间。6.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Scan&GoalsocombinespromotionandmarketingmodesthroughMiniPrograms,tohelpincreasesales.”可知,其目的是增加销售量。7.B　推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句提到,扫码购在中国得到零售商的广泛应用。由此可知,作者对扫码购持肯定的态度。【语篇导读】在2029年的除夕,在阅读自己2019年写给自己的信之前,“我”必须给未来的自己再写一封信。在信中,“我”写到了健康、财富、婚姻等,写完后,“我”阅读了2019年写给自己的信……8.D　细节理解题。根据第一段尾句“Sincetheinventionofe-mailthough,they’vebeenfewandfarbetween.”可知,由于电子邮件的发明,作者收到的信件少了,故选D项。9.A　代词指代题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的“thoughInowhavenomemoryofeverhavingwrittenit”可推知,作者是在给未来的自己写信,该句中的he指作者自己,故选A项。10.B　推理判断题。根据第五段第三句“Ithendeletethedocumentandemptythetrashfolder—toavoidthepossibilityoftemptation.”可知,作者删除了文件并清空了垃圾文件夹以避免可能的诱惑;结合下文中作者阅读2019年写给自己的信可以推断,作者删除文件是为了防止自己禁不住诱惑提前阅读信件,故选B项。11.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Iopenit,tremblingwithanticipation.”可知,作者在打开信时,因为期待而颤抖。由此可推知,作者在打开信时内心很激动,故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了西方国家间的文化差异,包括微笑和交流等方面。\n12.A　推理判断题。作者在第二段中讲到了美国人、欧洲人对微笑的不同解读,据此可以推知,在西方国家笑是与文化有关的,故选A项。13.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Europeansaremorestraightforward...takeashower.”可知,欧洲人通常坦诚地表达自己,故选D项。A项意为“绕圈子,拐弯抹角地讲话”。14.B　代词指代题。根据最后一段第三句中的“Americansareextremelypoliticallycorrect...butitcan...”可知,it指代的是在前半句中提到的“Americansareextremelypoliticallycorrect”,意为“美国人的这种政治正确性”,故选B项。15.B　推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者通过分析美国人和欧洲人对微笑的不同解读以及通常在交际中的不同表现来展开文章,因此可推知,作者是通过作比较展开文章的,故选B项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了与他人分享你的奋斗故事的原因。1.E　承接上文“It’ssaidthatwhatismostpersonalismostuniversal”,并与下文“Herearesomeimportantreasonswhyyoushouldshareyourstoryofstruggles”相呼应可推知,E项“这就是你的故事能带来很多价值的原因”符合语境。2.G　根据下文“Sometimes,that’sallsomeoneneedstogetthroughadifficulttime”,并结合上文“Youcanshinealightforothers”可推知,分享你的故事有助于他人产生共鸣,所以选G项。3.C　根据下文中的“Itrequirescourageandbeingcourageousrequirespractice”可推知,本段主要讲述的是分享你的故事有助于加强自己的勇气,所以选C项。4.B　根据下文“Wealldo.Sowhynotsharethewaysyou’vefacedgreatdifficultiesandbouncedback?”可推知,人们都喜欢东山再起的故事,所以不如将你身处重重困难却能重整旗鼓的方法分享给别人,所以选B项。5.D　根据下文“Understandingwhathappenedandhowyouhandledsituationscanprovideyouclearlywiththewaysonhowtodothingsbetterandmoveforward”可推知,分享你的故事有助于客观地分析自己的过去,从而总结经验、吸取教训,所以选D项。