2023高考英语统考一轮复习训练模块二Unit3阅读理解题组_练速度含解析牛津译林版202303181211

高考题型·组合规范练6模块二　Unit3阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解ABecomeaVolunteerandMakeaDifferenceTheFirstTee,asanoutstandingyouthdevelopmentorganization,isalwayssearchingforgoodpeoplethatwanttovolunteeratoneofourmanyPittsburgharealocations.We’reLookingforYou!Developedwithinputfromleadingexpertsinthefieldofpositiveyouthdevelopment,ourprogramfocusesonmakingparticipantsstrongerandmoreconfidentthroughdecision-makingandexploringoptions,inspiringthegolfersoftomorrowtolooktothefuture,setgoals,andunlocktheirpotential.WealsoneedmorevolunteerstomakeTheFirstTeepossible.Opportunitiesinclude:AssistantCoach:assistinourweeklygolfclinics.Allthatwerequestisthatyoumakea7-weekcommitment(onedayperweek),for2hourseachweek.Eachclinicisledbyoneofourtrainedstaffmemberswhocreatesawrittenlessonplanforourvolunteerstofollow.DatabaseManager:inputdataentryofparticipants,volunteers,andcommunityrelationrecordsandupdatechapterinformationforHomeOfficeandcommunityrelations.Thedatabasemanagerisexpectedtoupdatethedataaminimumofeveryotherweek.EquipmentManager:organizeandsortdonatedequipment,getridofunfitequipment,andarrangeequipmentfordistributiontoparticipantsatleastonceaweek.Greeter:registerparticipants,handinformationtoparents,greetvisitors,answerphoneandprovidegeneralprograminformation.ProcessofBecomingaVolunteerBeginbyfillingouttheapplicationbelow.OnceAlisonBoyle(ourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices)receivesyourcompletedapplication,shewillcontactyouforanin-personinterview.CLICKHEREtofilloutaVolunteerApplication.1.WhatdoesTheFirstTeeCoachProgramcenteron?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Empoweringparticipants.B.Trainingprofessionalcoaches.C.Attractingmorevisitors.D.Lookingforgolfstars.2.Ifyouaregoodatusingcomputers,whichonemayyouchoosetobe?A.Greeter.B.Assistantcoach.C.Databasemanager.D.Equipmentmanager.3.WhatmustonedotobecomeavolunteeratTheFirstTee?\nA.Beagoodgolfer.B.Haveaninterview.C.ConsultAlisonBoyle.D.Promisetowork7weeks.BThatmorning,IdroppedoureldestatkindergartenandreturnedhometoletourtwoyoungerchildrenplaywhileIworkedonmymedicalreport.Itwaswonderful,butithitmethatmycareerinhospitalwasn’tmakingadifferenceinanyone’slife.Ineededsomethingthatwouldstretchmylimitsandpushmetogrow.Mycareerenabledmetoworkfromhome.Icouldworkfromhome,andbecomeafoster(领养)mother,providingsafetyforachildwhoneededitdesperately.OnMondaymorning,IpickedupthephoneanddialedthenumberIhadsearchedforthenearestDepartmentofChildren’sServices.Themanontheotherendwasreceptivetomyquestionsandexplainedthenextstepoftraining,involvingeightweeksofclassesdesignedtoprepareandeducatefosterparents.Wecontinuedthroughalltheclasses,thehomevisits,backgroundchecks,andseeminglyendlesssteps.Fivelongmonthsafterwewereapproved,thephonerang.Inthemiddleofthenight,IwokemyhusbandandrushedtoEastTennesseeChildren’sHospital.Ourplacementwaswaitingforusintheemergencyroom,sickandlackofnutrition.Itdidn’ttakelongforustorealizethefulldepthofhersuffering.Sixmonthslater,herhalf-brothercametousbyourrequest.Wenowhadfivechildrenunderourcare.OnAugust12,2016,ourfamilyofsevenwalkedintoasmallcourtroom.Thechildren’slawyerandsocialworkerwerethere.Withjustafewwords,ouradoptionwasfinalized.Thesetwoamazingchildrenweren’tgoinghome,becausetheywerealreadyhome.Wearetheirforeverfamily,andtheyareourforeverchildren.Wemaynotbeabletochangetheentireworld,butwehavechangedtheworldentirelyforournewchildren.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherhospitalwork?A.Lackinginmotivation.B.Unusuallydemanding.C.Filledwithchallenges.D.Packedwithchances.5.Whatledtheauthortodecidetoadoptchildren?A.Shefeltsympatheticforabusedchildrensheknew.B.Shewantedtomakeadifferenceinotherpeople.C.Shefeltconfidentaboutherabilitytoraisechildren.D.Sheexperiencedtrainingtoraisechildrenproperly.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“placement”inParagraph3referto?A.Thechildtobeadopted.B.Theneedtogettrained.C.Theapprovalofadoption.D.Theofficialatthehospital.7.Whydidtheauthorappearatthecourtroom?A.Toputtheadoptedkidselsewhere.B.Toreceiveanotheradoptedchild.C.Tomaketheadoptionofficiallylegal.D.Tobeginthekids’adoptioninherhome.\nCGeorgeNakashimaalwaysinsistedthathewasasimplewoodworker,notanartist.EventhoughmajormuseumsexhibitedhisworksandthedirectoroftheAmericanCraftMuseumcalledhimanationaltreasure,MrNakashimarejectedthelabelofartist.Foralmostfiftyyearshesimplywentonshapingwoodintobeautifulchairs,tables,andcabinets.Nakashimahadacleargoal.Heintendedeachpieceoffurniturehemadetobeasperfectaspossible.Evenmakingaboxwasanactofcreation,becauseitproducedanobjectthathadneverexistedbefore.InitiallyNakashimausedlocalwood,sometimesfromhisownproperty.Later,hetraveledtoseekoutEnglishoak,Persianwalnut,AfricanzebrawoodandIndianteak.Heespeciallylikedtofindgiantrootsthathadbeendugoutofthegroundafteratreewastakendown.Nakashimafeltthatmakingthiswoodintofurniturewasawayofallowingthetreetoliveagain.Mostfurnituremakerspreferperfectboards,butNakashimatookpleasureinusingwoodwithinterestingknots(节疤)andcracks.Theseirregularitiesgavethewoodpersonalityandshowedthatthetreehadlivedahappylife.Heneverfailedtocreateanobjectthatwasbothusefulandbeautiful.OneearlypieceNakashimadesignedwasathree-leggedchairforhissmalldaughter,Mira,tousewhenshesatatthetableformeals.TheMirachairbecamesopopularthatNakashimalatermadebothlowandhighversions.Anotherfamouspiece,theConoidchair,hastwolegssupportedbybladelikefeet.Always,Nakashima’sdesignswerepreciseandgraceful,markedbyasimplicitythatrevealedhisloveforthewood.Astheyearspassed,Nakashima’sreputationgrewandhisworkreceivedmanyawards.HischildrenMiraandKevin,nowadults,joinedtheteamofcrafts-peopleintheirfather’sstudio.Nakashima’sdreamofintegratingworkandfamilyhadcometrue.8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNakashima?A.Generousandoutgoing.B.Honestandsimple.C.Capableandfriendly.D.Creativeandmodest.9.WhywasNakashimacalledanationaltreasure?A.Hisartworkmadetreesliveagain.B.Heusedpreciouswoodmaterials.C.Hischairswerebeautifullydesigned.D.Hewasdevotedtomakingfurniture.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutNakashimafromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Helovedhisworkandfamily.B.Hemadechairsofthesamestyle.C.Hesoughtforasimplelifeandart.D.Hewaslostinresearchingthewood.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMiraandKevin?A.Theyhadanartstudiooftheirown.\nB.Theystilllackedtheabilitytocreateartworks.C.Theyhadacommoninterestwiththeirfather.D.Theyenjoyedthesamereputationwiththeirfather.DThey’reorange,they’rerobotsandthey’recapableofsailingthehighseaswithouthumanintervention.OnTuesdaytheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)launchedapairofSaildrones(海洋无人机)inPacificNorthwestwatersforthefirsttime.TheirsummerlongsailingjourneywillstretchfromVancouverIslandtoCalifornia.TheSaildroneoperatorswillcollectdatatohelpsetfuturefishingseasons.Thegovernmentwantstoseewhetherseagoingrobotscanextendfisherysurveysnowperformedbyexpensivemannedships.NoraCohenfromNOAAsaid,“The23-footlongseagoingrobotscanfollowaremotelyprogrammedcourseforuptoayearatatime.Andtheydon’trequireanyfuel.Weusewindandsolarpowertodrivethesensors.”Headded,“Itmeansthatwe’reabletogotoplaceswherewedon’treallywanttosendpeople,andgointoweatherthatwereallydon’twantanyoneevertobein,andbeabletosendmeasurementsback.”Theprimarymissionistoinvestigatethespeciesandthenumberoffishinexistenceandtheplaceswheretheyare.LarryHufnagle,scientistofNOAAFisheriesinSeattle,saidatraditionalbigNOAAresearchship-basedsurveycostsaround$25,000perday.Bycomparison,oneSaildronecosts$2,500perday.“Itcouldbeasignificantsaving,”Hufnaglesaid.“Butlikeanythingelse,thereisatrade-offinwhatyougetandwhatyoudon’tget.Onthemannedship,wehavelimitedtime.Ittakesalotofpeople.Wespendafairamountofmoney.ButthereisonethingtheSaildronecan’tdothathumanscan:castanettocatchandpositivelyidentifythefishdetectedbelow.TheSaildronesaregoingtogiveusadditionaldata,notreplacementdata.”NoraCohensaidSaildrone,aventurecapital-backedcompanybasedinAlameda,California,expectstolaunchatotalof11ofitsseagoingrobotstosurveydifferentwaterbodiesforNOAAthisyear.TheBeringandArcticseas,CoastalCaliforniaandtheGulfofMexicowillbethelocationsofadditionalmissions.12.Whatisthepurposeofcollectingfishdata?A.Toexploretheocean.B.Toassistfishingindustry.C.Tolearnthehabitsoffish.D.Toimprovefishingskills.13.WhatismainlydiscussedabouttheSaildroneinParagraph3?A.Itsadvantages.B.Itsappearance.C.Itspowersystems.D.Itsprimarymission.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trade-off”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Debate.B.Reason.C.Reality.D.Balance.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.TheSaildronehasapromisingfuture.\nB.HufnaglethinkslittleoftheSaildrone.C.Mannedshipswillbecompletelyreplaced.D.Productionofseagoingrobotsisrestricted.Ⅱ.阅读七选五Whenwemeetthehomeless,mostofusmightavoideyecontactandwalkalittlefaster.　1　What’shisorherstory?Howlonghavetheylivedonthestreets?Maybeyouevenwantedtohelp,butdidn’tknowhowtostartaconversation.Thenthefollowingmighthelpyou. 　2　IsthereanotherwayIcanhelp? Thisisanespeciallygoodthingtosayifyou’reuncomfortablehandingovercashordon’thaveanytooffer.Undoubtedly,moneyissomethingthatahomelesspersonneeds,butoftenthereisaspecificthingthatcanquicklyhelpthatpersonoutofaterriblesituation.Didyoucatchthegame?　3　Talkingaboutsportsisagoodidea.Whilethereisagame,bringitupliketalkingabouttheweather—sportsisatopicofconversationthatyoudon’thavetobeofacertainclasstoexperience. Goodmorning.Say“hi”or“hello”ortrytoacknowledgethepersoninsomeway.　4　Regardlessofwhatyourgreetingmaybe,it’simportanttolookthepersonintheeyewhenspeaking.Accordingtothehomeless,oneofthemanydifficultthingsaboutbeinghomelessisthatyoufeellessthanhuman. Howareyoudoing?Wouldyouliketotalk?Thesequestionsaregreatbecausethey’reopen-ended.Don’tbesurprisedifpeoplearenotinterestedinchatting,though.You’regettingintotheirpersonallives.　5　If,however,thepersonisopentotalking,thiscanleadtoarealconversation—andmaybeevenprovideawayforyoutoofferhelp. A.Idon’thaveanymoney.B.It’sgoodtohearkindness.C.Butyoumightalsothinkaboutthesituation.D.Maybetheydon’twanttodiscussthatwithastranger.E.Athleticeventsareoftenshownontelevisionsonthestreet.F.Thenon-homelesspersonalmostneverlooksthehomelessintheeye.G.Offeringawishofgoodwillcanbeapowerfulthingtothehomeless.　模块二　Unit3　阅读理解题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了TheFirstTee这个志愿者组织的基本信息以及招募志愿者的一些岗位说明、申请注意事项等。1.A　细节理解题。根据We’reLookingforYou!中的“ourprogramfocusesonmakingparticipantsstrongerandmoreconfident...”可知,TheFirstTeeCoachProgram使参与者更强大、更自信。2.C　推理判断题。根据DatabaseManager中的“Thedatabasemanagerisexpectedtoupdatethedataaminimumofeveryotherweek.”可知,如果你擅长使用计算机,你可以选择成为数据库管理员。\n3.B　细节理解题。根据ProcessofBecomingaVolunteer中的“OnceAlisonBoyle(ourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices)receivesyourcompletedapplication,shewillcontactyouforanin-personinterview.”可知,为了在TheFirstTee成为一名志愿者,申请者必须接受面试。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在医院有一份满意的工作,但是作者想要通过自己的努力来改善他人的人生,于是走上了收养孩子的道路。4.A　推理判断题。第一段说作者能在家工作很好(waswonderful),但是作者意识到自己在医院的工作不能让别人的生活发生改变(wasn’tmakingadifferenceinanyone’slife),需要做一些事来拓展自己(stretchmylimits),促使自己成长(pushmetogrow),由此推断作者觉得自己在医院的工作缺少动力。5.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“butithitmethatmycareerinhospitalwasn’tmakingadifferenceinanyone’slife.”可知,作者决定收养孩子是为了让他人的人生更有意义。6.A　词义猜测题。根据下文的“...waswaitingforusintheemergencyroom,sickandlackofnutrition.”可知,在急诊室里,一脸病态而且营养不良指的是作者准备领养的孩子。7.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thechildren’slawyerandsocialworkerwerethere.Withjustafewwords,ouradoptionwasfinalized.”可知,作者全家七个人,包括两个被领养的孩子,一起来到一个小法庭,孩子的律师和社工也在这里是为了让作者的收养合法化。【语篇导读】这是一篇人物传记类记叙文。短文介绍了木工兼艺术家GeorgeNakashima以及他设计的作品的相关信息。8.D　推理判断题。根据第一段“MrNakashimarejectedthelabelofartist.”可知,Nakashima拒绝艺术家的称号,由此判断他很谦虚;根据第二段“Evenmakingaboxwasanactofcreation,becauseitproducedanobjectthathadneverexistedbefore.”可知,他很有创造力。9.A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Nakashimafeltthatmakingthiswoodintofurniturewasawayofallowingthetreetoliveagain.”可知,Nakashima被称为国宝,是因为他的艺术作品使树木重获新生。10.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“OneearlypieceNakashimadesignedwasathree-leggedchairforhissmalldaughter”以及最后一段中的“Nakashima’sdreamofintegratingworkandfamilyhadcometrue.”可知,Nakashima爱他的工作和家人。11.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“HischildrenMiraandKevin,nowadults,joinedtheteamofcrafts-peopleintheirfather’sstudio.”可知,Mira、Kevin和父亲有共同的兴趣。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋无人机的相关情况。12.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“TheSaildroneoperatorswillcollectdatatohelpsetfuturefishingseasons.”可知,海洋无人机操作员收集数据的目的是协助渔业,故选B项。13.A　细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,本段主要介绍了海洋无人机可以遵循远程编程航线,每次航行长达一年,不需要任何燃料等,这些都是它的优势,故选A项。14.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的内容可知,海洋无人机可以节省一大笔开销,但是也有我们人类可以做到而海洋无人机无法做到的事情,即它有利有弊,我们要权衡得失,故选D项。\n15.A　推理判断题。综合全文可知,海洋无人机具有使用成本低、遵循远程编程航线的时间长、不需要任何燃料等优点,能够帮助确定未来的捕鱼季节及进行渔业调查;且在最后一段提到Saildrone公司今年将预计总共推出11款远洋航行机器人,为NOAA调查不同的水体。由此可推知,海洋无人机有美好的前景,故选A项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。主要给那些想帮助无家可归者,却又不知如何开启对话的人提供了建议。1.C　空前提到“当我们遇到无家可归的人时,我们大部分人可能会避免眼神交流,而且走得更快点”,空后提到“他或她有怎样的故事?他们露宿街头多久了?”,这些是人们在路遇无家可归者时可能会思考的问题。C项“但是,你也可能会思索他们的境遇”,可承前启后,符合语境。2.A　根据本空后面的“我能以别的方式帮助吗?”和下文中的“毫无疑问,钱是一个无家可归者需要的东西,但是经常会有比较具体的事物可以很快地帮助无家可归者摆脱困境”可知,A项“我没钱”符合语境。3.E　根据本空前面的主题句中的game和后面的sports,可以锁定E项中的Athleticevents。E项“大街上的电视里经常会放一些体育赛事”符合语境。4.B　根据本空前的主题句“Goodmorning.”和“Say‘hi’or‘hello’”可以锁定B项中的“hearkindness”。B项“听到善意是挺好的”符合语境。5.D　根据本空前面的“Don’tbesurprised...You’regettinginto...”可知,“如果人们不愿意与你交谈也不足为怪,你正在进入他们的个人生活”,因为他们或许不愿意与陌生人讨论自己的私人生活,D项“或许他们不想与一个陌生人谈论那个”符合语境。