2023高考英语统考一轮复习训练模块四Unit3阅读理解题组_练速度含解析牛津译林版202303181239

高考题型·组合规范练12模块四　Unit3阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解AFindvolunteeropportunitiesonAustralia’slargestvolunteerwebsite:CommunityVisitorsPlanVolunteertovisitandtalkwithaselectedresidentinacarefacilityfortheagedinSydneyonaone-to-onebasis,atleastonceafortnightoraminimumof20visitsperyear.Yourvisitwillhelpbrightenthedayofaneldermemberofyourcommunityandimprovetheirqualityoflifethroughfriendshipandcompanionship.VolunteerNon-ExecutiveDirectorGreaterWhitsundayAlliance(GW3)islookingforawillingandexperiencedindustryorcommunityleaderfromtheWhitsundayRegionwhoispassionateabouttheeconomicdevelopmentoftheGreaterWhitsundayRegiontojointheGW3boardasavolunteer,non-executivedirector.GalleryAttendantYourcommitmenttovolunteeringattheMuseumishighlyvaluedbyArmyMuseumNorthQueensland,theAustralianArmyHistoryUnitandtheAustralianDefenceForce.TheroleofvolunteersisimportantinenhancingMuseumactivitiesandprovidingprogramsandservicesthatwouldnototherwisebeavailable.RedCrossShopSummerSeasonVolunteerMultiplevolunteerpositionsavailableatRedCrossShopsacrossMelbournemetros.MondaytoSunday(minimumoftwofour-hourshiftsperweek)fromthestartofDecembertoFebruary29th.Byjoiningtheteamyou’llgettheopportunitytoprovidecustomerservice,createwindowandvisualmerchandisingdisplays,sortdonations,andhelpraisemoneyforthoseinneed.1.Whowillmostprobablygettheopportunityasanon-executivedirector?A.Anagriculturalexpertinhisfifties.B.AretiredeconomistfromtheWhitsundayregion.C.Aseniorcollegestudentmajoringinfinance.D.Anaccountantexpectingahandsomeincome.2.HowmanyhoursatleastwillavolunteerworkintheRedCrossShopfortheseason?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.48.B.52.C.104.D.144.3.Whichonemightinterestamilitaryfanmost?A.GalleryAttendant.B.CommunityVisitorsPlan.C.VolunteerNon-executiveDirector.D.RedCrossShopSummerSeasonVolunteer.\nBTheTVseries,TheLongestDayinChang’an,whichwasshownonChineseonlineplatformslastsummerbecameahitsoon.Sincethen,ithasbeenshownonpartneringstreamingplatformsandTVnetworksabroad.Somewebsitesoverseasalsoofferedtheprogramtotheiruserspayingforit—thefirsttimeaChineseserieswasbroadcastaspaidcontentabroad.“Iwasamazedbytheoverseasaudience’sloveforthisshow,”CaoDun,directorofTheLongestDayinChang’an,toldBeijingReview.“Iwasworriedthattheywouldn’tunderstandthecomplexpoliticalstructureoftheTangdynasty.Butinreality,theshowispromptingforeignaudiencestoresearchTangdynasty’shistorytobetterunderstandtheplot.”TheuniquecultureinancientChinaisnotabarrierbutabridgetoconnectwithforeignaudiences.IntheTVseries,everyfigureisgivenenoughspacetofleshouthisorhercharacter.TellingstoriesofordinaryChinesepeoplethatresonate(引起共鸣)withtheaudiencemightbethewaytocommunicatewiththeworld.“ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversallanguagecrossingborders,”hetoldBeijingReview.HisambitionistodistinguishChinesedramasfromtheTVshowsintherestoftheworld.“TheTVseriesisastepinmyplantotellChinesestoriestotheworld,”Caosaid.“AfterdescribingtheimpressivebeautyoftheTangdynasty,Iamlookingforseveralplaysthattellstoriesoftoday’sChina.Idon’twanttocopyanycountry’sproduction.ChinesedramashavetobebuiltonourrichcultureandChinesepeople’severydaylife,”Caoadded.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheTVseries?A.Itwasfirstputonoverseas.B.Itcanbeappreciatedforfree.C.Itwasverypopularonceitwasshown.D.ItisaboutthedevelopmentoftheTangdynasty.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompting”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Requiring.B.Reminding.C.Informing.D.Encouraging.6.WhatmadetheTVseriesasuccess?A.Recognitionofbeauty.B.Storiesofordinarypeople.C.DiversityofChineseculture.D.Personalitiesofeveryfigure.7.WhatisCaoDun’sambition?A.TomakeasuccessfulTVseries.B.TotellChinesestoriestotheworld.C.ToshowChina’sdifferentnationalities.D.Tolearntheancientpoliticalstructure.C\nTeenagelifeisquitedramaticbutthatdoesn’tmeanyoucannotenjoyyourlifeintheseyears.Evenwithyourdailytroubles,yourlifeisnotveryhardifyouknowhowtodealwiththem.Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.Teenagelifecanbehard.Youarenotakidanymore,becauseyouaresmartenoughtoobserveandanalyseyoursurroundings.However,youarestillnotanadultbecausetherearestilllotsofexperiencesthatyouneedtohaveandlessonsthatyouneedtolearnfromtheseexperiences.Totopitall,thehormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbalanceinyourbodycanreallymessyouup.Ihavebeenthere.Iwasinitforsixyearsexploringwhatlifeisabout!Asateenager,Ihadamajorproblemwithcompletingmychoresontime.Andatthattime,allthatIneededtodowastofinishmyassignments,studyfortheupcomingtestsandcleanmyroom.Now,Ihavemuchmorethingstodo:cooking,cleaningandworkingwhilestrikingabalancebetweenallmyrelationshipsrelatedtowork,familyandfriends.Thatreallyisalotofwork.So,Iwilljustgiveyouonegoldentip,quotingfromBenjaminFranklin,“Neverleavethattilltomorrowwhichyoucandotoday.”LifebecomesmucheasiernowbecauseIfinishallmyworkontimeandIhaveenoughtimetoletmyhairdown.Halftheproblemsofateenagerappearbecausewehatedoingthings.We’drathergoandhavefunthansitdownandtakeonourresponsibilities.Thatiswhyyouhavesomuchtroubleinyourlife;yourparentswon’tletyougooutwithfriendsbecauseyouhaven’tcleanedyourroomoryourteacherisalwayscriticizingyoubecauseyouhaven’tfinishedyourassignments.8.WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph1?A.Teenagelifeistough.B.Teenagerscan’tenjoylife.C.Teenagelifeischangeable.D.Teenagersshouldlearnmore.9.Whatplaysakeyroleinmakingteenagelifehardaccordingtothewriter?A.Theadolescentchanges.B.Thelackoflifeexperience.C.Thefailureofconcentration.D.Theunfamiliarsurroundings.10.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherteenagelife?A.Itwasdifficult.B.Itwassimple.C.Itwasenjoyable.D.Itwasboring.11.Whatdoesthewriteradviseteenagerstodo?A.Abandontheirfriends.B.Goandhavefun.C.Completetheirhomework.D.Shouldertheburden.D\nInthefuture,therapypatientsmayspendlesstimesittinginatherapist’sofficeandmoretimeexploringvirtualworlds.Researchershavecreatedanewvirtualreality(VR)apptotreatthefearofheights.Theappjusthadaclinicaltrial.PeopledevelopedotherVRtherapiesinthepast.Theseprogramsneededareal-lifetherapisttoguidepatientsthroughthetreatment.Butthenewsystemonlyusesananimatedavatar(虚拟化身)withintheapp.Theavatarcoachespatientsastheyclimbavirtualhigh-rise.Thiskindoftherapist-freecounselingcouldmakeitmucheasierforpeopletogethelpforfearsandotherdisorders.Thisis“ahugestepforward”forVRtherapy,saysJenniferHames,aclinicalpsychologist.“Withthissystem,peopledon’tneedtovisitatherapist’sofficetogetexperthelp.Theycouldgethelpintheirregulardoctor’soffice,orevenathome.Thatcouldbegoodforpeoplewhoaren’tcomfortablewithface-to-facetherapy,orwhocan’taffordit,”shesays.Totesthoweffectivetheirappwas,Freemanandcolleaguesrecruited(招募)100adultvolunteers,whoweremoderatelytoseverelyafraidofheights.Theresearchersrandomlyassigned49peopletohaveVRtreatmentwhiletheother51participantsgotnotreatment.Beforetheexperimentbegan,participantsfilledoutaquestionnairethatratedtheirfearofheightsfrom16to80.Theyfilledoutthesamequestionnairerightafterthetreatment.Thentheydiditagaintwoweekslater.Thescoresofpatientswhogotnotreatmentstayedthesame.ButpeoplewhousedtheVRappdroppedanaverageofabout25pointsonthescale.“TheresultsgivestrongevidencethatthenewVRprogramismorehelpfulthannotreatmentatall.Butit’snotclearhowwellthistypeofsystemcouldworkformorecomplexmentalhealthissues,”saysMarkHayward,aclinicalpsychologistattheUniversityofSussex.“Andwhenitcomestohelpingpeoplewithmoreseveresymptoms,VRprobablywon’treplacetrainedtherapistsanytimesoon.”12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thecausesofthefearofheights.B.Theresultsofthefearofheights.C.AVRapptotreatthefearofheights.D.Thetreatmentofthefearofheights.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheVRtherapy?A.Ithasatherapisttoguidepatients.B.Itisconvenientanddoesn’tcostmuch.C.Itallowspatientstoclimbarealhigh-rise.D.Itrequirespatientstogotothetherapist’soffice.14.WhydidFreeman’steamconducttheexperiment?A.Toratetheparticipants’fearofheights.B.TochecktheeffectivenessoftheVRapp.C.Tofindouthowseverepeople’sfearofheights.D.Toexploreanewwaytoimprovethetreatment.15.Inhelpingpeoplewithmoreseveresymptoms,　　　. A.theVRappisveryhelpfulB.theresultsoftheapparenotclear\nC.trainedtherapistsarestillneededD.notrainedtherapistsarenecessaryⅡ.阅读七选五HowtoStudyAbroadYou’rereallyexcitedtostudyabroadandtoexperienceanewculture.Ifyou’dliketoknowhowtostudyabroadtherightway,followthesetips.Preparetostudyabroad.　1　Thisisthemostimportantstep.You’llhavetodecidewhatprogramisbestforyou—notwhatprogramisbestforyour20closestfriendsatcollege. 　2　Ifyourschooloffersacourseaboutthehistoryorartoftheculture,youshouldgrasptheopportunity.Notonlywillthismakeyoumorepreparedtostartyourforeignjourney,butitwillalsomakeyoumoreeagertobeginyouradventure. Improveyourlanguageskillsquickly.Ifyouneedtoknowaforeignlanguageinyourcountryofchoice,takealanguageclassandpracticespeakingitonyourown.　3　 Trysomefoodfromtheculture.Ifyou’reintherightplace,itwon’tbetoohardtotrysomelocalfarefromthousandsofmilesaway.　4　 Prepareforyourdestinationcity.　5　Readblogsonline,gettravelbooks,andreadthehistoryofthecity.Thiswillgiveyouastrongerappreciationofwhereyou’regoing.Besides,it’llgiveyouofallthethingsyou’lldoonceyougetthere. A.Takeaclassabouttheculture.B.Makefullpreparationsbeforeleaving.C.Choosetherightstudyabroadprogram.D.Youwillfinditeasytoadjusttothelifethere.E.Watchmoviesinthelanguagetohelpimproveyourskills.F.Giveitatrytogetusedtothethoughtofeatingiteveryday.G.Onceyouknowwheretostudy,readeverythingyoucanaboutthecity.　高考题型·组合规范练12模块四　Unit3　阅读理解题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。该文介绍了澳大利亚最大的志愿者网站上的四个志愿服务机会。1.B　细节理解题。根据VolunteerNon-ExecutiveDirector部分中的“awillingandexperiencedindustryorcommunityleaderfromtheWhitsundayRegionwhoispassionateabouttheeconomicdevelopmentoftheGreaterWhitsundayRegion”可知,来自Whitsunday地区的退休经济学家最有可能得到这个机会,故选B项。2.C　细节理解题。根据RedCrossShopSummerSeasonVolunteer部分中的“MondaytoSunday(minimumoftwofour-hourshiftsperweek)fromthestartofDecembertoFebruary29th.”可知,从12月到2月29号,共有91天,即13周,每周至少工作8个小时,所以志愿者至少工作104个小时,故选C项。3.A　细节理解题。根据GalleryAttendant部分中的“YourcommitmenttovolunteeringattheMuseumishighlyvaluedbyArmyMuseumNorthQueensland,theAustralianArmyHistoryUnitandtheAustralianDefenceForce.”可知,最可能使军事迷感兴趣的是GalleryAttendant,故选A项。\n【语篇导读】本文介绍了曹盾导演的《长安十二时辰》,这是第一个在国外网站上作为付费内容播放的中国电视节目。曹盾导演表示自己正致力于向世界讲述中国故事。4.C　细节理解题。根据第一段首句“TheTVseries,TheLongestDayinChang’an,whichwasshownonChineseonlineplatformslastsummerbecameahitsoon.”可知,这部电视剧在中国在线平台上放映后,很快就大受欢迎,故选C项。5.D　词义猜测题。画线词所在句前一句表述曹盾导演担心外国观众理解不了唐朝复杂的政治结构,并结合画线词所在句中的“But”表转折可知,画线词所在句表示但是实际上,这部电视剧激励了外国观众去研究唐朝历史,以更好地理解剧情,故选D项。6.A　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversallanguagecrossingborders,”可知,这部电视剧的成功表明了美是跨越边界的通用语言。由此可推知,世界各地对美的认可使得这部电视剧如此成功,故选A项。7.B　细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“AfterdescribingtheimpressivebeautyoftheTangdynasty,Iamlookingforseveralplaysthattellstoriesoftoday’sChina.”可知,在描述了唐代的美之后,曹盾导演在找几部可以讲述当代中国故事的戏剧,因此曹盾导演的目标是向世界讲述中国故事,故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们:如果你懂得如何处理日常烦恼,你的青少年生活就没有那么难了。8.D　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Evenwithyourdailytroubles,yourlifeisnotveryhardifyouknowhowtodealwiththem.”可知,即使你有日常烦恼,如果你知道如何处理它们,你的生活也不会很难。由此可推知,第一段中作者传递的信息是青少年应该学习处理自己的日常烦恼,故选D项。9.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“Totopitall,thehormonalimbalanceinyourbodycanreallymessyouup.”可知,在所有的影响因素里面,最糟糕的是,身体里的荷尔蒙的不平衡会使青少年心情变差。由此可知,青春期的变化是让青少年的生活变得困难的关键因素,故选A项。10.A　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Asateenager,Ihadamajorproblemwithcompletingmychoresontime.”以及第四段第一句中的“Lifebecomesmucheasiernow”可知,作者的青少年生活也是困难的。11.D　细节理解题。根据全文内容,尤其是第四段第三、四句“We’drathergoandhavefunthansitdownandtakeonourresponsibilities...youhaven’tfinishedyourassignments.”可知,作者认为我们宁愿去尽情地玩,而不愿坐下来承担我们的责任。这就是生活中有这么多烦恼的原因,因为你没有打扫房间,你的父母就不让你和朋友出去玩;你没有完成任务,你的老师就会批评你。由此可推知,作者建议青少年承担自己的责任,这样生活就没有那么难了,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是说明文。研究人员创建了一个新的虚拟现实应用程序来治疗恐高症。12.C　主旨大意题。第一段是主题段,根据最后两句“Researchershavecreatedanewvirtualreality(VR)apptotreatthefearofheights.Theappjusthadaclinicaltrial.”可知,文章主要介绍了一款用于治疗恐高症的app。13.B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“...makeitmucheasierforpeopletogethelpforfearsandotherdisorders”和第三段最后一句中的“orwhocan’taffordit”可知,这种疗法方便,不需要花很多钱。\n14.B　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Totesthoweffectivetheirappwas,Freemanandcolleaguesrecruited100adultvolunteers”可知,研究人员是为了测试这个app的有效性。15.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Andwhenitcomestohelpingpeoplewithmoreseveresymptoms,VRprobablywon’treplacetrainedtherapistsanytimesoon.”可知,当谈到帮助症状更严重的人时,VR很可能不会在短期内取代受过训练的治疗师,所以C项正确。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。去国外学习是令人兴奋的,如果你想知道如何以正确的方式在国外学习,请参考下面的建议吧。1.C　根据下文的“Thisisthemostimportantstep.You’llhavetodecidewhatprogramisbestforyou...”可知,所填的句子应该与选择合适的留学项目有关,C项符合语境。2.A　根据下文的“如果你的学校提供有关这种文化的历史和艺术的课程,你应该抓住这个机会”可知,本段谈论的是学习这种文化的课程,所以选A项。3.E　本段的小标题是“快速提高语言技巧”。E项“看这种语言的电影有助于你提高技巧”能有效地承接上文。4.F　本段的小标题是“尝试一些这种文化的食物”。F项中的“thethoughtofeatingit”与此语意相符。5.G　根据下文的“Readblogsonline,gettravelbooks,andreadthehistoryofthecity.”可知,上文的意思是“阅读一切有关这个城市的东西”,所以选G项。