2023高考英语统考一轮复习训练模块五Unit2阅读理解题组_练速度含解析牛津译林版202303181245

高考题型·组合规范练14模块五　Unit2阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解AFoundedin2011,PlanMyGapYear(PMGY)offerstheworld’smostaffordableplacementsfortravellerswhowouldliketovolunteerabroadinchildcare,Englishteaching,wildlifeconservation,communityprojects,andmentalhealthprojects.Since93%ofPMGY’sparticipantsarealone,thisorganizationisagreatfitforpeoplewhowillbevolunteeringalone.ProjectinBaliBaliIndonesiavolunteerprogram,whereyoucancareforchildreninneed,andteachEnglishinaclassroom.BasedinTabanan,PMGY’sBalivolunteerabroadprogramisextremelyaffordable,startingfromjust$330foryourfirsttwoweeksonsite.ProjectinVietnamTraveltoVietnamandgainexperienceinmarketingandpromotion!Putyourwritingandsocialmediaskillstogreatusewhileyoulearnabouteconomic,environmental,andsocialissues(问题)inthedevelopingworld.Programfeesstartatonly$435fortwoweeks,andyou’reinvitedtostayuptosixmonths.ProjectinGhanaIfyouhavealwaysdreamedofvisitingAfrica,PMGYhasmanydifferentmeaningfulvolunteerprojectsinGhana,includingsupportingdisabledchildren,teachingEnglish,andprovidingmedicalcare.Thisprogramstartsfromonly$375foryourfirsttwoweeksinGhana,andyoucanstayuptosixmonths.ProjectinSriLankaLocatedinAmbalangoda,thesouthernprovinceofSriLanka,thisprograminvitesyouonseveraldifferentvolunteerexperiences,includingchildcare,Englishteaching,medicalcare,andwhaleconservation.Youcanstayfromtwoweekstooversixmonths,anddependingontheprojectyousignupfor,yourfirsttwoweeksabroadcostonly$400.1.WhatcanPlanMyGapYeardo?A.Teachvolunteerstoworkalone.B.Findvolunteers’differentinterests.C.Offervolunteersabroadopportunities.D.Introduceaffordabletravelstotourists.2.Inwhichprojectcanparticipantsgainsellingskills?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.ProjectinBali.B.ProjectinGhana.C.ProjectinVietnam.D.ProjectinSriLanka.3.Howmuchwillonepayatleastforaprojectwithanimalprotection?A.$435.B.$400.C.$375.D.$330.\nBArmyveteranWayneDixonandhisdogKodahavecollected50tonsofrubbishsofaronanepiclitterpickaroundBritain.Wayne,47,alongwithKoda,eight,hasalreadyfilled10,000binbagsandthepairarestillonlyhalfwayintotheirtripalongthecoastline.TheysetoutfromtheirhomeinLancashirealmostthreeyearsagoandhavecovered3,500milessofaraftercrossingoffScotland,Wales,DevonandCornwall.TheyhavenowmadetheirwayalongtheSouthcoasttoBrightonwhereWaynejoinedapartyoflitterpickersfortheSilentDiscoBeachCleantohelpremovethousandsmorediscardeditems.Thepair’sseriesofwalksareinmemoryofWayne’sfatherJohn,whodiedin2012.FundsarebeingraisedforthementalhealthcharityMind.Johnsufferedakindofdiseaseformanyyearsbutwasanavidwalkerandlovedcoastalpaths.Wayne,whoisalsobackedbyKeepBritainTidy,said,“Youwouldthinktheenvironmentalmessageabouttheharmcausedbylitteringwouldhavehithomebynowbutpeoplestilldiscardrubbishonthebeacheswhichthengetswashedouttoseacausingmarinepollution.I’mhalfwaythroughmyjourneyroundthecoastofBritainandI’vebeenastonishedwithhowmuchrubbishIhavepickedup.Itistrulyshockingthatthemessageisstillnotgettingtosomepeople.”AmyGibson,organiseroftheBrightonclean-up,said,“Over100volunteersjoinedinandinjusttwohoursweremovedover60kilosoflitterfromtheareainlittleoverhalfamile.Over50,000peoplevisitedBrightonbeachonSaturday—thehottestdayoftheyearsofar—andweareindesperateneedofmorebinsdownthereandforpeopletostarttakingownershipoftheirtrash.”Onhisepicjourney,Waynehasbeengivingtalkstochildreninschoolsandcommunitygroupsabouttheneedtodrumhometheenvironmentalmessageandstoplittering.Despitehaving3,500milestogo,Wayneaimstotakeashortbreakfromthecoasttoembarkon“Wayne’sWalktoWestminster”whereheaimstodeliveralettertothePrimeMinisterurgingtougherpenaltiesforlitterbugs.4.WhatdoweknowaboutWayne’sfather?A.Helikedtocollectrubbish.B.Helovedwalkingalongthecoast.C.Heusedtobeanenvironmentalist.D.HeworkedforthementalhealthcharityMind.5.Theunderlinedword“discard”(Paragraph3)mostprobablymeans　　　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.pickupB.throwawayC.takeawayD.bringup6.HowdoesWaynefeelabouttherubbishcollected?A.Shocked.B.Worried.C.Satisfied.D.Disappointed.7.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Therearenotenoughdustbinsonthebeach.B.Over50,000volunteerstookpartintheactivityonSaturday.\nC.Tourists’awarenessofenvironmentalprotectionhasgreatlyimproved.D.MoreandmorevolunteerscometoworkonBrightonbeacheveryday.CAresearchpaperrecentlyreportedthattheChinesepaddlefish(中华鲟)—oneoftheworld’slargestfreshwaterfish—hasbeendeclaredextinct.ScientistssaytheChinesepaddlefishanditscloserelativeshavebeenaroundforatleast200millionyears.Thespecies,reachinguptosevenmetersinlength,survivedunimaginablechanges,suchasthemassextinctionthatkilledthedinosaurs.Butthere’sonephenomenonthisancientspecies,sometimescalledthe“pandaoftheYangtze”,couldnotsurvivehumans.TheirhugesizeandplentifulfleshmadethemapopulartargetforfishermenandawelcomeadditiontoinnertablesinChina.Inthe1970s,25tonsofpaddlefishwereharvestedperyearonaverage.ButtheconstructionoftheGezhoubaDamontheYangtzeforeverchangedtheYangtzeRiverhabitatofpaddlefish,becauseitwasconstructedwithoutafishladderorsidewayandcutoffthepaddlefishfromtheironlybreeding(繁殖)groundsupstream.Populationsofthefishcontinuedtodecreaseafterthecompletionofthedamin1981,butnobodyhadyetfiguredouthowterriblethesituationwas.Asisoftenthecase,therecanbeasignificantdelaybetweenmajordisturbancesandtheirconsequence.Theresearcherssaythefishhadbecomefunctionallyextinctby1993,meaningtherewerenotenoughfishtomeaningfullyreproduce.MsPanisanoceanexpertwithGreenpeaceEastAsia.ShetoldTheAssociatedPresstheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefishwas“ahugeloss”fornature.ShesaidthedevelopmentconfirmsthattheYangtzeRiverisexperiencingmajorenvironmentaldamage.“TheecosystemoftheYangtzeRiverisclosetoitsbreakingpointduetohumanactivityinpastdecades,”Pansaid.“Thepaddlefish’sextinctionshouldserveasawake-upcalltoprotectotherfreshwaterspecies.Movingforward,weneedtobalancetheneedsofhumanswiththeneedsoflifeinriversandseas.Humansshouldnotlivealoneonthisplanet.”8.WhatcanwesayabouttheChinesepaddlefish?A.Itisthelargestfish.B.Itappearedearlierthandinosaurs.C.Itisakindofancientfish.D.Itwasawelcomedishforthefishermen.9.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThedesignproblemsoftheGezhoubaDam.B.TheworseningecosystemintheYangtzeRiver.C.ThepopulationdevelopmentoftheChinesepaddlefish.D.ThemainreasonforthedyingoutoftheChinesepaddlefish.10.HowdoesMsPanfeelabouttheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefish?A.Angry.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Unconcerned.\n11.InwhichsectionofTheAssociatedPressmaythistextmostprobablyappear?A.Environment.B.Science.C.Culture.D.Tourism.DIfthethreeRs(reduce,reuseandrecycle)isaguidelinetosavetheplanet,garbage-sortingiswheretheeffortsstart.SinceMay1,Beijinghasstartedtocarryoutmandatorygarbage-sortinginneweffortstobetterprotecttheenvironment.Underthenewregulation,residentsarerequiredtoclassifyhouseholdwasteintofourcategories:kitchen,recyclable,hazardousandotherwaste.Peoplewhofailtosorttheirgarbageproperlycanbefinedfrom50to200yuan,reportedXinhua.SomeresidentialcommunitiesinBeijinghaveintroducedrewardstoencourageresidentstosorttheirgarbage.AccordingtoXinhua,residentscanearnpointsbyclassifyingtheirdomesticwastecorrectlyandthenexchangethepointstheyaccumulatefordailynecessitiessuchassoap.Garbagesortingpracticeshavereachedover70percentofhousingestatesin18cities,includingShanghai,XiamenandHangzhou,accordingtotheMinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopment.Shanghaifirstenactedamandatorygarbage-sortingregulationinJuly2019andhashada90percentcompliance(服从)rateamongitshousingestates.AccordingtoareportbytheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,over90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbage-sortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.However,garbage-sortingisstillabigprobleminChina.Only30percentofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyarecompletelysortingtheirwaste,thereportnoted.AccordingtoXinhua,it’spartlybecausemanypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste.Also,somepreviousgarbageregulationsdidn’tincludefinesforpeoplewhofailedtoobeythem.“It’samusttohavealegalguaranteetopromotegarbagesorting,”Mr.Liu,aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity,toldChinaDaily,“AsidefromChina,manycountrieslikeGermany,SpainandBritain,alsoaskpeopletosortwasteintospecificcategories.InJapan,thereisafixedtimeforthesortingofeachkindofgarbageandlittering.”12.WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewregulationinBeijing?A.Ithasn’tbeenputintouseyet.B.Residentscansortthegarbageastheylike.C.Peoplecangetmoneyiftheyclassifytheirdomesticwastecorrectly.D.Thosewhocan’tsortthegarbageasthenewrulerequiresshallbefined.13.What’stheproblemingarbagesortinginChina?A.Mostpeopleareunawareofitsimportanceinprotectingenvironment.B.Somepeopledon’twanttotakethetroubletosortthegarbage.C.Onlyresidentsinbigcitiescansortthetrashcorrectly.D.Thegovernmentdoesn’thaveenoughmoneytosupportgarbagesorting.14.WhatcanweinferfromMr.Liu’swords?A.It’sdifficulttocarryoutgarbagesortinginChina.\nB.Somelawsingarbage-sortingareneeded.C.Peopleindevelopedcountriescanbettersortthegarbage.D.WeshouldlearnfromJapan.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GarbageSorting,aNewStartinChinaB.NewRegulationsinBeijingC.ArgumentonGarbageSortingD.HowtoSortDomesticGarbageⅡ.阅读七选五KeepingYourLifeBusyandExcitingShakeupyourroutine.Itdoesn’tmatterifotherpeoplethinkyou’reinteresting;itonlymattersifyouthinkyou’reinteresting.　1　.Whetherit’stakingadifferentroutehome,orcallingupafriendyouhaven’tspokentoinyears,giveitatry.It’saboutsurprisingyourself,nototherpeople. Findlocaleventssuchasmarkets,festivals,andmusiceventstoattend.Pickoutthingsinyourareawhichyouthinkmightbeinterestingandgivethemavisit.　2　,especiallyinsummer,whichdon’tinvolvespendingmuchoranymoney.Bydoingthesethingswhicharen’tpartofyourroutine,you’llkeepyourselfsurprisedandenergized. Exploreyourhometown.Whenyougoonholidayanywhere,theplaceyou’revisitingalwaysseemssomuchmoreinterestingthanwhereyoulive.　3　.Youjusthaven’tbotheredtolookproperlysinceit’sbeenthereallalong.Openyoureyes.Whathaveyoubeenmissing? Acceptallinvitations.Evenifyou’renotthatkeenonthepeoplegoing,trygivingthemachanceandgoandhangoutwiththemanyway.　4　—justonceinawhile. Planatrip.Insteadofspendingyourweekendathome,planatripfora2-daygetaway.Youdon’thavetotaketimeoffworkanditdoesn’thavetobeexpensive.Itcanevenbehalfanhourawaywhereyouspendtheentireweekendinahotelbasking(晒太阳)intheroomservice.　5　. A.JustgooutandhavefunB.Itdoesn’thavetobeallthetimeC.ThereareoftenmanylocaleventsgoingonD.SoyoumightaswellstayforafewdaysE.It’sachancetorelaxandlearnsomethingspecialF.TrytothinkofonethingeachdayyoucandodifferentlyG.Butinreality,thereisprobablymuchtodoaroundwhereyoulive　高考题型·组合规范练14模块五　Unit2　阅读理解题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了PMGY为志愿者提供的一些志愿者服务机会的信息。1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Foundedin2011,PlanMyGapYear(PMGY)offerstheworld’smostaffordableplacementsfortravellerswhowouldliketovolunteerabroadinchildcare,Englishteaching,wildlifeconser\nvation,communityprojects,andmentalhealthprojects.”可知,PMGY成立于2011年,为那些想在海外自愿从事儿童保育、英语教学、野生动植物保护、社区项目和心理健康项目的旅行者提供世界上最实惠的实习机会。由此可知,PMGY可以为志愿者提供国外志愿者服务机会,故选C项。2.C　细节理解题。根据ProjectinVietnam部分中的“TraveltoVietnamandgainexperienceinmarketingandpromotion!”可知,越南项目可以让人获得营销和推广的经验,故选C项。3.B　细节理解题。根据ProjectinSriLanka部分中的“whaleconservation”和“Youcanstayfromtwoweekstooversixmonths,and...yourfirsttwoweeksabroadcostonly$400.”可知,在ProjectinSriLanka中有保护鲸鱼的工作,至少需要缴纳400美元的费用,故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。英国一男子带着自己的宠物狗行走了3500英里,沿海岸线一边走一边捡垃圾,累计清理了50吨垃圾。4.B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Johnsufferedakindofdiseaseformanyyearsbutwasanavidwalkerandlovedcoastalpaths.”可知,Wayne的父亲生前喜欢在海边散步。5.B　词义猜测题。根据下文提到的“...rubbishonthebeacheswhichthengetswashedouttoseacausingmarinepollution.”可知,这些垃圾被冲到海里,造成海洋污染。由此推测,该词的意思是“扔掉”,所以选B项。6.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“andI’vebeenastonishedwithhowmuchrubbishIhavepickedup”可知,他对自己收集了那么多的垃圾感到吃惊,所以选A项。7.A　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“...andweareindesperateneedofmorebinsdownthereandforpeopletostarttakingownershipoftheirtrash.”可知,海滩上急需更多的垃圾箱,所以选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了素有“长江熊猫”之称的中华鲟灭绝的原因。8.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ScientistssaytheChinesepaddlefishanditscloserelativeshavebeenaroundforatleast200millionyears.”可知,科学家说中华鲟和它的近亲已经存在了至少2亿年,所以中华鲟是一个古老的物种。9.D　主旨大意题。阅读第四段内容可知,本段介绍了导致中华鲟最终灭绝的主要原因:葛洲坝阻断了中华鲟的迁徙之路,导致其无法正常繁殖,所以选D项。10.C　观点态度题。最后一段提到,她认为,中华鲟的灭绝应该为保护其他淡水物种敲响警钟。向前迈进,我们需要平衡人类的需要与河流和海洋中的生命的需要。人类不应该独自生活在这个星球上。由此可推断,她对中华鲟的灭绝感到担忧。11.A　推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要聚焦于“人为的环境破坏导致中华鲟的灭绝”。由此推测,这篇文章最有可能出现在环境版面。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。自2020年5月1日起,北京开始实施强制垃圾分类,以更好地保护环境。文章介绍了这一政策的相关规定,说明了如今中国垃圾分类的现状和存在的一些问题,以及其他人对于中国垃圾分类的一些看法。12.D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Peoplewhofailtosorttheirgarbageproperlycanbefinedfrom50to200yuan,reportedXinhua.”可知,据新华社报道,没有对垃圾进行分类的人将被处以50元到200元的罚款\n13.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Only30percentofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyarecompletelysortingtheirwaste...,it’spartlybecausemanypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste.”可知,只有30%的受访者表示,他们认为自己已经完全对垃圾进行了分类……部分原因是许多人不愿意对自己的垃圾进行分类。由此可知,中国垃圾分类的问题是有些人嫌垃圾分类麻烦。14.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,清华大学刘教授在接受《中国日报》采访时表示“推广垃圾分类必须有法律保障”。由此可推知,他认为需要制定一些垃圾分类的法律。15.A　主旨大意题。文章的第一段提到,自5月1日起,北京开始实施强制垃圾分类,以更好地保护环境。根据新规定,居民需要将生活垃圾分为四类:厨房垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾。据新华社报道,没有对垃圾进行分类的人将被处以50元到200元的罚款。由此可知,A选项“垃圾分类,中国的新起点”最符合文章标题。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了让你的生活忙碌而刺激的几种方式,值得一试。1.F　根据后面语境“Whetherit’stakingadifferentroutehome,orcallingupafriendyouhaven’tspokentoinyears,giveitatry.”可知,试着每天想一件你可以做得不同的事情,故选F项。2.C　根据空后的“especiallyinsummer,whichdon’tinvolvespendingmuchoranymoney”可判断,当地经常发生许多事情,故选C项。3.G　根据本段主题句“Exploreyourhometown.”与空后的“Youjusthaven’tbotheredtolookproperlysinceit’sbeenthereallalong.Openyoureyes.Whathaveyoubeenmissing?”可判断,但实际上,在你居住的地方可能有很多事情要做,故选G项。4.B　根据空后的“justonceinawhile”可判断,不一定要一直这样,故选B项。5.A　根据空前的“Youdon’thavetotaketimeoffworkanditdoesn’thavetobeexpensive.Itcanevenbehalfanhourawaywhereyouspendtheentireweekendinahotelbaskingintheroomservice.”可判断,就是出去,玩得开心,故选A项。