2023高考英语统考一轮复习训练模块六Unit1阅读理解题组_练速度含解析牛津译林版202303181213

高考题型·组合规范练16模块六　Unit1阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解AFilmstowatchinMarchGretaAlonelyyoungwaitressfindsahandbagonaNewYorksubwaytrain.Luckily,theaddressisinside,soshereturnsittothepianoteacherwholeftitthere.Shethendiscoversthatthepianoteachermakesahabitofdroppingbagsaroundthecityonpurposetomakenewfriends.DirectedbyNeilJordan,theactorsareattractive.GraceMoretzisthewaitressandIsabelleHuppertistheonewhoadmiresher.Thankstothem,Gretawindsupbeingfarmoreenjoyablethanithasanyrighttobe.TheAftermathTheAftermathisoneofthefewWorldWarⅡ-relatedfilms.BasedonRhidianBrook’snovel,thistouchingromanticmovieisstarredbyKeiraKnightley,whoisthewifeofaBritishofficer.ShehatestheGermansbecausehersonwaskilledinanairraid(抢劫).Butisthereachancethatatall,darkandhandsomemanmightpersuadehertoovercomeherhate?CaptainMarvelIttookMarvelStudiosadecadetofinallymakeafemalesuperhero.It’salsothefirstMarvelfilmtobedirectedbyawoman,whohasdirectedHalfNelsonandMississippiGrind.CaptainMarvelissetinthe1990s.TheOscar-winningBrieLarsonstarsasCarolDanvers,aUSAirForcefighterpilot,whileSamuelLJackson,asusual,playsNickFury.Dumbois,aclassicDisneycartoon,whohasbigearsandtherehavebeenplentyofthosekindsofmoviesinrecentyears.Burtonalwayshasinspirationstodirectsuchkindofmovies,fromEdwardScissorhandstoMissPeregrine’sHomeforPeculiarChildren.Magicalfigureshavealwaysbeenhisfavouritecharacters.1.Whoworksonadifferentjob?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.IsabelleHuppert.B.KeiraKnightley.C.RhidianBrook.D.BrieLarson.2.WhatmakesCaptainMarvelspecial?A.WinningOscar.B.Itsfemaledirector.C.Timesetting.D.Awomanpilot.3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?A.Reader’sDigest.B.Nature.C.ScientificAmerican.D.NationalGeographic.B\nCompassionandloveareconceptsthatareoftenthoughttobefeltbyhumansonly.Asthemostintelligentcreaturestoeverwalktheearth,wetendtoassumethatwearetheonlyoneswhocanfeelemotions.Weforgetthatthespeechlessbeingswholiveherewithus—animals—alsohavethesamecapability.DuringacoldnightinOntario,Canada,apasser-byspottedsomethingonthesideoftheroadthatmadeherstop—ashakingdogcurledupinthesnow.Whensheapproachedthepup,shediscoveredthatshewasn’talone—shewascuddlingfiveorphanedblackkittenstokeepthemwarm.Thedogsurelycouldhavefoundasaferplacetostayforthenight,butshechoseinsteadtohelpnotjustherselfbutotherstrayanimalsaswell.TheGoodSamaritancalledPetandWildlifeRescueandananimalcontrolofficerpickedthemup.Whentheygottotheshelter,itwasapparentthataclosebondhadalreadybeenformedbetweenthedogandtheorphanedkittens.ThestaffdecidedtonamethekinddogSerenityinhonourofherselflessact.“It’strulyheart-warming!”ashelterspokespersontoldTheDodo.“Ithadbeenaverycoldnightsothesekittenswouldhavehadaveryhardtimesurviving.”Asidefromrequiringtreatmentforwormandfleainfections,theorphanedkittensarenowsafe.Justlikeaproudanddotingmother,Serenityinsistedoncheckingonherbabiesregularlytooverseetheirprogress.Thegoodnewsisthatthekittensarenowlivingwithafosterfamilywhowillcareforthemuntiltheyareoldenoughtobeadopted.Serenity,ontheotherhand,isstilllookingforafamily.Accordingtotheshelter,sheloveszoomingaroundintheyardandisbigonplaying.Sheisalsoquitejumpy,soshewoulddobestinahomewithoutsmallchildren.4.Whatdidthepasser-byseeontheroad?A.Adogcurledupinthesnow.B.Fivekittenswereinthesnowalone.C.Adogwaswarmingfivekittensinthesnow.D.Adogfoundasafeplacetostayforthenight.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“she”inParagraph3referto?A.Thepasser-by.B.Thedog.C.Thekitten.D.Thespokesperson.6.WhereisthedogSerenitynow?A.Livingintheshelter.B.Beingadoptedbyafamily.C.Stayingwiththekittens.D.Playingwithsomechildren.7.Whatcanwedrawfromthestory?A.Animalsandhumansshouldliveinharmony.B.Asadendcanbeturnedintoapositiveone.C.Animalshavethesamecapabilitywithhumans.D.Animalscanfeelcompassionandlovelikehumans.C\nNASAhasanewjoblisting,andit’snojoke.TheUSspaceagency(机构)islookingfora“joker”tojointheirplannedmission(任务)toMars.AmissiontoMarsisnolaughingmatter.Onaverage,theredplanetis140millionmiles(225millionkilometres)awayfromEarth.Atriptherewouldtakearoundeightmonthsinasmallspacecraft.AndMarshasacommunicationsdelay(延迟)of20minutes.Thismeansthatastronautswillhavetowait20minutesforareply,whenanemergencyhappens.“Whenyou’relivingwithothersinaconfinedspaceforalongperiodoftime,suchasonamissiontoMars,problemsarelikelytooccur,”JeffreyJohnson,ascientistattheUniversityofFlorida,toldTheGuardian. ThisisprobablywhyNASAwantsanastronautwithasenseofhumour.“Thesearepeoplethathavetheabilitytopulleveryonetogether,”Johnsonsaid.Instressfulsituations,perhapshumourisawaytoknowwearen’talone.Bylaughingtogether,weshareourstress.Thenwecanfocusonourjobsinsteadofjustworrying.Thereareotherexamplesofteam“clowns”.OneexampleisthejourneytotheSouthPole(南极)ledbyNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsen.Itwasadifficultjourney,fullofdanger.AdolfLindstrom,acookatAmundsen’steam,wasa“clown”.Hemadepeoplelaughthroughthewholejourney.AmundsenlaterwrotethatLindstromwasthemostvaluablememberoftheteam.Butifyou’rehopingthatyourfavouriteTVcomedian(喜剧演员)willflytoMars,thatprobablywon’thappen.“Beingfunnywon’tbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,”Johnsonsaid.“Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentscientistandengineer.”Besides,theymustbeintopphysicalcondition.8.WhatisNASA’snewjoblisting?A.Afunnyengineer.B.Atalentedclown.C.Agoodcook.D.Apopularcomedian.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“aconfinedspace”inParagraph3referto?A.Acrowdedspace.B.Anemptyspace.C.Anopenspace.D.Asmallspace.10.Howdoestheauthorthinkhumourcanhelpastronauts?A.Itcanstopthemfromfeelingworried.B.Itcanencourageteamworkonamission.C.Itcanhelpthemfeellesshomesick.D.Itcanhelpthemknowthemselvesbetter.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewJobListingofNASAB.HumorousAstronautsinNASAC.KeepingtheSpiritsUpD.AMissiontoMarsD\nHaveyoueverheardofagritourismwhereyoucanexperiencethefarmlife?Ifnot,Dr.CindyAyers-ElliottwilltellyoutherealstoryofFootPrintFarms.TheoriginalconceptofbuildingFootPrintFarmswassimple.WhenElliottreturnedtoherhometownaftergraduation,shedidn’thavetolookanyfurtherthanherstate’salarminghealthstatisticstofindamission.Everywhereshewent,therewerereportsofhighbloodpressure,obesityandheartdisease.“Theproblemwasalreadyidentified,”explainsElliott,“ToomanyMississippianswereseriouslyunhealthyanditdidn’ttakeresearchtoseethat.Andmanyofthestate’sgreatesthealthchallengescoulddirectlyresultfrompoordiet.”Thesedays,FootPrintFarms,whichstartedwithafewraisedbedsofherbsandvegetables,ismakingfresh,naturallygrownfood.“Whenspeakingofthekeytomysuccess,thecooperativemodelworksbecausewesharetheworkandrewards,”notesAyers-Elliott.“AperfectexampleistheWingfieldHighSchoolfootballteam.Toearnthemoneyforequipmentandotheritems,playerscommittedtoworkingfivehoursaweekonthefarm,andbytheendofthesummerthey’dproduced1,000melonsandtheprofitsfromtheirsaleshelpedtobuyweights,T-shirts,sweatsuitsandpregamemeals.Butthelessonstheylearnedabouttherewardsofhardworkandworkingtogethertoaccomplishsomethingwereevenmorevaluableproductsoftheirefforts.”“It’samodelthatcaneasilybelearnedinotherplacesandI’mlookingforwardtoseeingsomeofourcurrentpartnersdojustthat—totakewhattheyhavelearnedhereandspinitoffinothercommunities,”Ayers-Elliottremarks.Sheisnowlookingforwardtodevelopinganagritourismareatothefarm,wherevisitorscanexperiencethefarmlife,learnnewskillsandtakewiththemseedsofinspirationtheycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome.12.WhatmadeAyers-ElliottsetupFootPrintFarms?A.Theproblemsfacedbylocalfarmers.B.Herfurtherresearchintoheartdisease.C.Thefailureofhercareeraftergraduation.D.Thehealthstateofpeopleinherhometown.13.Whydoestheauthortakethefootballteamasanexample?A.Toadvocatetheconceptofindependence.B.Tostresstheimportanceofteamwork.C.Tosupporttheideaofcooperativemodel.D.Toexplorethekeytosuccess.14.WhatisAyers-Elliott’sattitudetowardsthefutureofFootPrintFarms?A.Optimistic.B.Skeptical.C.Cautious.D.Ambiguous.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Naturallygrownfoodbenefitspeople’shealth.B.FoodPrintFarmsismakingadifferenceinMississippi.C.Ayers-Elliottencouragespeopletoexperiencethefarmlife.D.AgritourismisbecomingincreasinglypopularinAmerica.Ⅱ.阅读七选五\nIncludingchildreninthefarminglifestylehasmanybenefits.Sure,itisnicetohavetheadditionalhelpwithchores(家庭杂务),butitalsofosterssomuchgrowth,sendingourkidsdownagoodpathtowardswhotheywillsomedaybecome.Itispossiblethatourchildrenwillgrowuptoleadlivesthatdonotincludefarming.　1　 Throughcaringforfarmanimals,kidslearnthatinlifeothersoftencomebeforeself.　2　Itdoesn’tmatterifwedon’tfeellikeitorifwearesickandtired.Whatmattersisthatwetakecareoftheanimalsthattakecareofusanddosoinatimelymanner. 　3　Iftheworkonafarmdoesnotgetdone,theoperationfails.Ittakesdisciplineandcommitmenttogetdowntobusinesseveryday,andseeingthisinactionwillgivekidsagoodworkattitude.Theywillknowandunderstandthatnothinggoodcomeseasyandthattheyhavetoworktosurvive.　4　Functioningaspartofaproductiveteamwillsurelybeplayingacrucialrolesoonerorlaterinallwalksoflife. Additionally,farmingteachespatience.　5　Cattlewillbedifficulttocontrol.Horseswillrunawaywhenyoutrytocatchthem.Goatswillkickoverthatbucketofhard-earnedmilk.Aroosterwilldecideyougottooclosetohishensandgiveyouarunforyourmoney.Inspiteofallthat,kidswilllearntobepatientandtakethingseasy. Theremaynotbeanyinstantreward,butinthelongtermkidswillseethebenefitofalltheireffortsduringthoseharddays.A.Atthesametime,theylearntoworkwithothers.B.Farmlifealsoteacheskidsthevalueofhardwork.C.Childrenlearntobegratefulforanimalsforeatingpurpose.D.Teamworkisnolongeranimportantskilltodevelopanduse.E.Therearegoingtobealotofdayswhenthingsdonotgoyourway.F.However,whattheylearnonafarmcanalsobeinstrumentalintheirfuturelives.G.Animalsneedtobefed,watered,andcaredforbeforewegettositdownandrelax.高考题型·组合规范练16模块六　Unit1　阅读理解题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“三月份要看的电影”。1.C　推理判断题。根据Greta中的“GraceMoretzisthewaitressandIsabelleHuppertistheonewhoadmiresher.”及TheAftermath中的“BasedonRhidianBrook’snovel,thistouchingromanticmovieisstarredbyKeiraKnightley”以及CaptainMarvel中的“TheOscar-winningBrieLarsonstarsasCarolDanvers”可知,A、B、D三项都是演员,只有C项是小说家。2.B　推理判断题。根据CaptainMarvel中“IttookMarvelStudiosadecadetofinallymakeafemalesuperhero.It’salsothefirstMarvelfilmtobedirectedbyawoman.”可知,女导演让CaptainMarvel与众不同。3.A　推理判断题。根据题目“FilmstowatchinMarch(三月份要看的电影)”可知,这篇文章最有可能来自《读者文摘》的电影广告栏目。其他三项分别涉及自然、科技和地理。\n【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过记叙在加拿大安大略省的一个寒冷的夜晚,路人看到了一只狗在雪地里给五只小猫取暖的故事,让人感悟到动物可以和人一样感受到同情和爱。4.C　细节理解题。根据第三段可知,当她走近这只小狗时,她发现“她”并不孤单——“她”依偎着五只失去父母的黑猫宝宝给它们取暖,所以选C项。5.B　词义猜测题。根据下文“wascuddlingfiveorphanedblackkittenstokeepthemwarm.”并结合上文的“Whensheapproachedthepup...”可知,这里的“she”指的是给小猫取暖的狗。6.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Serenity,ontheotherhand,isstilllookingforafamily.”可知,Serenity仍在寻找一个家庭。由此推测,小狗Serenity现在住在收容所里。7.D　推理判断题。文章的第一段提到:同情和爱通常被认为是只有人类才能感受到的概念。作为地球上有史以来最聪明的生物,我们往往认为自己是唯一能感知情感的人。我们忘记了与我们生活在一起的无语的生灵——动物——也有同样的能力。结合文章主要讲述了小狗Serenity给五只失去父母的猫宝宝取暖的故事推知,动物可以像人类一样感受到同情和爱。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国宇航局正在寻找一位“小丑”与宇航员一起执行火星任务,这个人不但要有幽默感,还要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师。8.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheUSspaceagencyislookingfora‘joker’tojointheirplannedmissiontoMars.”可知,美国宇航局正在寻找一名“小丑”加入他们计划中的火星任务,再根据倒数第二段“‘Beingfunnywon’tbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,’Johnsonsaid.‘Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentscientistandengineer.’”可知,这个“小丑”不但要风趣,还需要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师,也就是说他们的任务是寻找一名风趣的工程师,故A项正确。9.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“suchasonamissiontoMars”可知,在执行火星任务时,几个宇航员要在航天器里生活很多天,而航天器里的空间是非常狭小的,此处是说“当你和别人在一个狭小的空间里生活很长一段时间,比如执行火星任务时,很可能会出现问题”,由此可知画线词指的是“狭小的空间”,故D项正确。10.B　细节理解题。根据第四段可知,一个有幽默感的宇航员有能力把所有人团结起来。由此可知,幽默可以在任务中鼓励团队合作,故B项正确。11.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国宇航局正在寻找一位“小丑”(不但要有幽默感,还要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师)与宇航员一起执行火星任务,以此来让宇航员的精神振奋起来,所以短文的最佳标题为“振奋精神”。故C项正确。【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了农业旅游基地FootPrintFarms建立的原因及其发展情况。12.D　细节理解题。根据第二段可知,Ayers-Elliott看到家乡的很多人身体不健康,而这一切都来源于不良的饮食,于是她决定建立FootPrintFarms,故选D项。13.C　推理判断题。在第三段的第二句中Ayers-Elliott谈到了其成功的关键在于合作社模式,接着以WingfieldHighSchoolfootballteam为例来印证这一观点,故选C项。14.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I’mlookingforwardto...andspinitoffinothercommunities”和“Sheisnowlookingforwardto...theycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome”可知,Ayers-Elliott对FoodPrintFarms的发展充满期待。由此可知她对其未来很乐观。15.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了FootPrintFarms的情况——采用合作社模式,生产新鲜、自然生长的食物,这对Ayers-Elliott的家乡有很大的影响,故选B项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了让孩子参与农场生活所带来的好处。\n1.F　根据空格前的“很有可能我们的孩子长大后会过上不包含农作的生活”可知,F项“但是,他们在一个农场上学会的东西在他们未来的生活中可能也会有帮助的”和上文构成转折关系。2.G　根据本空之后的“我们要照料动物,而且及时地那么做了”可知,这里强调了要去照料动物,G项“在我们开始坐下来歇息放松之前,动物是需要被喂养、供给水和照顾的”与之呼应,符合语境。3.B　根据下文的“Theywillknowandunderstandthatnothinggoodcomeseasyandthattheyhavetoworktosurvive.(他们会了解和懂得没有什么好事情是来得容易的,他们不得不为了生存而工作)”可知,B项“农场生活也会教会孩子们努力工作的价值”可承接下文。4.A　根据本空后一句“在一个富有创造性的团队里起一部分作用一定迟早会在各行各业中起着至关重要的作用的”可知,A项“与此同时,他们学会和他人合作”可与之相呼应,符合语境。5.E　根据空前提到“除此之外,农作可以教会孩子耐心”,并结合空后的“牛很难控制,马会逃跑等”例子可知,E项“总会有些时日,事情并没有朝着你希望的方向发展”符合语境。