2023高考英语统考一轮复习训练模块四Unit2阅读理解题组_练速度含解析牛津译林版202303181236

高考题型·组合规范练11模块四　Unit2阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhetheryoufeelliketakingaroadtrip,oryoujustneedsomefun,you’llenjoythislistofpopulartouristattractions.Alabama:AlabamaGulfCoastBeachesIfAlabamawasn’tthelocationforyournextsummerbeachvacation,youmayneedtoreconsider.Thereare32milesofwhitesandthathavewasheddownfromtheAppalachianMountainsthousandsofyears.That’sprobablywhyoversixmillionpeoplevisitAlabama’sGulfCoastbeacheseveryyear.Tendollarsperperson.Alaska:KenaiFjordsWildlifeCruiseAlaskaistheplacetogoforspottingbreathtakingwildlife.Infact,theamountofvisitorswhotraveltoAlaskatoseewildlifehasincreased45percent.TheKenaiFjordsWildlifeCruisewillbringyouclosetowhales,sealions,andseabirds.Afive-hourtripstartsatnoonandcovers55milesofsea,anditwillbethebest$98youhaveeverspent.Arkansas:HotSpringsNationalParkSkipthebeachandchooseanewtypeofrelaxationatHotSpringsNationalPark.It’sAmerica’soldestandthesmallestnationalpark.There’sano-bookingpolicy,perfectfortravellersrollingthrough.Doorsopenat8am,sogetthereearly!Connecticut:YalePeabodyMuseumofNaturalHistoryYalePeabodyMuseumofNaturalHistoryisamuststopifyou’retravellingnearbyYaleUniversity.ItattractsplentyofpeopleandhasmanycollectionsincludingNewEnglandbirds,dinosaurs,GreekandRomanantiquities,andevenanEgyptianmummy.Adultspay$13forentry,butifyouwanttovisitforfree,goonaThursday.Don’tmissthefourbesttouristattractions.Formoreinformation,call1-202-428-3516.1.WhydomanypeoplegotoAlabama’sGulfCoastbeaches?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Ithasagoodandconvenientlocation.B.Ithasahistoryofthousandsofyears.C.Ithastensofmilesofwhitesand.D.TheAppalachianMountainsarebeautiful.2.WhenshouldyougettoKenaiFjordsWildlifeCruiseifyouwanttovisitit?A.Fivehoursbeforeitopens.B.Fivehoursafteritopens.C.Beforeeighto’clockinthemorning.D.Beforetwelveo’clockinthemorning.3.WhatisspecialaboutYalePeabodyMuseumofNaturalHistory?A.Manypeoplegotheretoseecollections.\nB.Youneedn’tpayforitoncertaindays.C.Itmakesyounotwanttoleave.D.It’sverybeautifulandattractive.BCruzGenet,11,andAnthonySkopick,10,couldn’tagree.Therewasonlyonewaytofindout.SoonacoldJanuaryevening,thetwofriendsriskedontothefrozenpondneartheirhouseinFrankfort,Illinois,togetabetterlook.Firsttheythrewasmallstonetotestit.Thentheysteppedonit.Believingtheicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,thenhefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozenice.Cruzrushedtohelphisfrightenedfriend—thepond“ate”himtoo.Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutofthewaterandontoamorereliablepart.HethencarefullymadehiswaytoAnthony.Buttheicedidn’thold,andhefellinagain.Thistimehecouldn’tgetout.Theboysquicklylostfeelingintheirarmsandlegs.Cruzwassurehewasgoingtodie.Anthony’soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscreamingforhelp.JohnLavin,aneighbourdrivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher.Hequicklypulledover.Seeingtheboys,hekickedoffhisshoes,andranintothefreezingwater.LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyandsavedthembacktoland.Theyweretakentothehospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthattheirfive-minutestayinthewaterhadloweredtheirbodytemperaturenearlytendegrees.Fortunately,theboyshavefullyrecovered,thoughtheyarestillmovedbytheirfearlessneighbour.“Justtothink,”saysCruz,“ifheweren’tthere,Icouldhavedied.”4.WhydidCruzandAnthonystepontheice?A.Togoskating.B.Totrapsomebirds.C.Tosettleadisagreement.D.Totestthestrengthoftheice.5.HowdidCruzfeelwhencaughtinthewater?A.Hopeless.B.Puzzled.C.Shocked.D.Calm.6.Whatbasicallysavedthetwoboys’lives?A.Screamingofanoldersister.B.Bettercareofdoctors.C.Loweringoftheirbodytemperature.D.Braveactofaneighbour.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TwoBoysFallingintheWaterB.AHeroicMantotheRescueC.DuckorGeese,ItIsaQuestionD.CuriosityKillstheCatC\nPlayingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.Astudyfollowedmorethan80,000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutifcertainsportsprotectedthemagainstearlydeath.Itfoundthatpeoplewhoplayedracketsportsregularlyweretheleastlikelytodieoverthestudyperiod,reducingtheirindividualriskby47percentcomparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalsoreducedtheirchanceofdeathby28percent,aerobics(有氧运动)fansby27percentandcyclistsby15percent.Yetrunningappearedtohavenoimpactatallondyingearly,andneitherdidplayingfootballorrugby.Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash(壁球),whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.Incontrast,peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteamsbreakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.Theybecomewatchersratherthanparticipantsintheirchosenactivity.Theresearchersfoundthatplayingracketsportswasassociatedwitha56percentlowerriskfromheartdeath.Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirheartdiseaseorstrokeriskby41percent,andpeoplewhotookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics,danceorgymnasticsloweredtheirriskby36percent.Butagainrunning,footballandrugbyhadnosignificantimpactonheartdeaths.However,otherexpertsarguethatthisstudymustnotbemisinterpretedasshowingthatrunningandfootballdonotprotectagainstheartdisease.Inthisstudybothrunnersandfootballershadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdisease.8.Whichsportdoesnothaveanyimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearlydeath?A.Cycling.B.Swimming.C.Rugby.D.Tennis.9.Accordingtothestudy,whichmakesabigdifferenceinkeepinghealthy?A.Playingbasketballwiththeirfriendsoccasionally.B.Watchingfootballgameseveryday.C.Takingupgymnasticsandjoiningaclub.D.Doingrunningintheparkeveryday.10.Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople’shealth?A.Socialnetworks.B.Stayingathome.C.Physicalexaminations.D.Settingupfamilies.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thousandsofpeopleparticipatedina9-yearstudy.B.Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeoplelivelonger.C.Itiswrongtosayrunninghasnoimpactonheartdisease.D.Therearedifferencesbetweenracketsportsandteamgames.\nDThereisapicture:Apolarbearislyinglifelessonabeach.Ontheshore,inthebackground,standthreeguards,talkingtoeachother.Oneofthemhasadeadlyweaponhangingcasuallyonhisshoulder.Thispowerfulimagehasmadepeoplequestionthemotivationforthiskindoftourism,orecotourism.Doesourproximity(接近)tolargeanimalsinthewild,frequentlyfueledbyadesireforexcitingimages,leadtosuchanimalsbecomingaccustomedtohumancontact?Ifthatisthecase,surelythelosingsidewillenduppayingtheultimatepriceforsuchproximity.Tomysorrow,IhaverecentlyreturnedfromatriptoSvalbard,andindeedstoodtwoweeksagoontheverybeachwherethebearwasshot.Thebear’sdeathshouldneverhavehappened.Wasthebeachexaminedbeforehand?Wasthereaccesstoflares(照明弹)toscareoffabearthatappearedsuddenly?Thesearestandardmeasuresforanyoperator.Theincidentisprobablytheresultofaterriblesystematicfailure.Nevertheless,theincidentshouldnotnegatethevalueofecotourism.Initsbestform,thiskindoftravelhasverylittleimpact,orindeedhasapositiveeffect,ontheenvironmentwhereittakesplace.Thiscanbebymakingfinancialdonationstoconservationgroups,providingincometolocalcommunities,orensuringprotectionofcertainareasoranimals.InSvalbard,visitorsbecomeambassadorsfortheendangeredpolarbear,increasingawarenessofthefactthatthefargreaterdangertheyarefacingistheseaicemeltintheArcticOcean.Ecotourismisanexpandingmarketthatbringsbenefitsaswellaschallengestotheregionsaroundtheworldinwhichitoperates.Simplyclosingofftheseregionsisnottheanswer. 12.Whywasthepolarbeardead?A.Itwasprobablyhuntedforitsfurbytourists.B.Itwasprobablyfrightenedtodeathbyflares.C.Theproperproceduresweren’tprobablyfollowed.D.Thebeachwasn’tprobablyequippedwithsafetydevices.13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Ecotourismcouldbedevelopedproperly.B.Financialdonationsshouldbestronglyadvocated.C.Environmentalawarenesshasgreatlyincreased.D.Visitorshaveaguiltyconscienceaboutecotourism.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Morechallengeshaven’tyetbeenaccepted.B.Bettermeasuresforconductingecotourismareagoodchoice.C.Theenvironmentalbenefitsfromecotourismareveryobvious.D.Thepositiveeffectsofprotectingtouristshaven’tyetbeenfelt.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocausereaderstofocusonpolarbears.B.Tostimulatereaderstoreflectonecotourism.C.Tostresssideeffectsthatecotourismhascaused.D.Toanalysethereasonwhythepolarbearwaskilled.Ⅱ.阅读七选五\nTravellingalongSilkRoadTravellingTravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadcanbeaquiteinterestingandrewardingexperience.Hereissomeinformationthatthevisitorshouldconsiderwhenplanningapossibletravelontheroad.LanguageWhiletravellingalongtheroad,thevisitorcanmeetwithabout20differentnationalities.　1　SomeethnicgroupsbeganlearningMandarin(普通话)andadoptedthelifestyleoftheHanpeople.Chinesebecametheofficiallanguageintheautonomousregions.　2　 AccommodationsTheSilkRoadspansmostofChina,frommoderncitiesinthecentralChinatovillagesandtownsintheremotewest.Accordinglyaccommodationsalongtherouterangefromhighstandardhotelstosimpleguesthouse.InbigcitieslikeDunhuang,Urumqi,Lanzhou,thevisitorcanenjoyhighstandardhotels.Theyallprovideexcellentconditionsandgoodservices,andtheyarequitesafe.　3　VisitorswithoutmoneymayconsiderthecheaperguesthousesbecausetheseguesthouseswithsimplerequipmentandbasicservicearefitenoughtoliveinformostChinesetravellers.Intheremotevillagesonlysimplelodgingsareavailable.　4　 TravelbyRoadBusesarethemostinexpensivemethodoftransportalongtheSilkRoadbut,unfortunately,theyareveryslow.　5　Atravelbycarcanbetheonlywaytovisitsitesfarfromcitiesortownsthatwouldotherwisebehardtoreach.Rentalpricesarebasedonthenumberofdaysandkilometerstravelled,andsometimestheycanbenegotiated(协商). A.Itoffersgoodviewsofthemountains.B.Someofthemspeaktheirownlanguages.C.Learnsomeoftheirlanguagesbeforegoing.D.Butthiskindofhotelsisalsothemostexpensive.E.Theselocationsoffernothingbutaquitesimpleroom.F.Carsareofferedbysometravelagenciesandhotels.G.Today,Chinesecanbeeasilyusedamongthesenationalities.高考题型·组合规范练11模块四　Unit2　阅读理解题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个独具特色的旅游景点以及各自的特征。1.C　细节理解题。根据第一个景点的第二句“Thereare32milesofwhitesandthathavewasheddownfromtheAppalachianMountainsthousandsofyears.”可知,这里有32英里的白色沙滩,这一点吸引了大量的游客,所以C项正确。2.D　细节理解题。根据第二个景点提到“Afive-hourtripstartsatnoonandcovers55milesofsea,anditwillbethebest$98youhaveeverspent.”可知,五个小时的旅程在正午开始,因此游客必须在中午之前赶到。故选D项。\n3.B　细节理解题。根据最后一个景点最后一句“butifyouwanttovisitforfree,goonaThursday”可知,周四可以免费参观,因此B项正确。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个舍己救人的故事,温暖了人心、温暖了社会,传递了正能量。4.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Werethebirdsontheiceducksorgeese?CruzGenet,11,andAnthonySkopick,10,couldn’tagree.Therewasonlyonewaytofindout.”并结合下面的内容可知,这两个小朋友冒着危险进入结冰的池塘里,是想看得更清楚一些,解决他们的分歧。故选C项。5.A　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Cruzwassurehewasgoingtodie.”可知,Cruz被困在水里时感到绝望了,故选A项。6.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“JohnLavin,aneighbourdrivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,...savedthembacktoland.”可知,是一个勇敢的邻居救了这两个男孩的命。故选D项。7.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,邻居Lavin在去杂货店的路上,听到了安东尼姐姐的呼救声,他不顾个人安危,跳入冰冷的水里,救了Cruz和Anthony。由此可知,本文讲述了一个英勇的救援者。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明,经常打网球可以帮助人们减少死亡风险。8.C　细节理解题。根据第一段“Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.”可知,研究表明经常打网球可帮助人减少死亡风险;踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。9.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash,whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.”可知,科学家们说,区别可能在于社交方面,它和网球、壁球等运动一样,经常涉及俱乐部和有组织的运动之外的活动。对比选项可知,根据这项研究,从事体操并加入一个俱乐部对保持健康有很大的影响。10.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnetworksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.”可知,这意味着人们通常有更大的社交网络,并倾向于在以后的生活中保持活动,这两者都被证明对健康有好处。由此可知,社交网络对人们的健康更重要。11.B　主旨大意题。通览全文内容,尤其是第一段可知,文章重点讲述了有关网球运动的益处、与其他体育运动的区别等内容,故选B项。【语篇导读】文章通过分析管理人员将闯入生态旅游区域内的北极熊杀死这一事件发生的可能原因,告诉人们不要因此否定生态旅游的价值。生态旅游有利于发展当地的经济并进而更好地保护当地的环境。12.C　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Thebear’sdeathshouldneverhavehappened.”以及最后一句“Theincidentisprobablytheresultofaterriblesystematicfailure.”可知,作者认为北极熊本来不应该被射杀,而悲剧的最终发生可能是因为海滩的管理者没有遵循应有的处理方法及程序,故选C项。13.A　段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“Nevertheless,theincidentshouldnotnegatethevalueofecotourism.”可知,作者认为该\n事件不应否定生态旅游的价值,然后该段其他部分阐述了生态旅游对当地环境以及当地经济的积极影响,由此可知生态旅游应适当发展,故选A项。14.B　句意理解题。根据第四段第一句“Ecotourismisanexpandingmarketthatbringsbenefitsaswellaschallengestotheregionsaroundtheworldinwhichitoperates.”可知,生态旅游是一个不断扩大的市场,给当地带来了益处和挑战;并结合画线句可知,仅仅关闭这些生态旅游区域来保护环境并不是一个很好的解决方法,故选B项。15.B　写作意图题。文章第一段描述了一幅图片,图片中一头北极熊被猎杀;第二段分析了北极熊可能被猎杀的原因;第三段说明不能因此次事件否认生态旅游的价值并表述了生态旅游的积极影响;第四段对生态旅游方面进行进一步的总结。由此可知,本文是为了引发读者对生态旅游的思考,故选B项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。你想放松身心,开阔眼界,荡涤心境,见识各地的奇人异事和祖国大好河山吗?那你就跟随作者一起沿丝绸之路走一走吧,你会有意想不到的收获!1.B　本部分介绍的是语言。根据前面提到的“大约20个不同的民族”可知,B项“他们中有一些说自己的语言”可承接上文。2.G　根据前面提到的“汉语成为自治区的官方语言”可知,G项“现在,可以很容易地在这些民族中使用汉语”符合语境。3.D　前面提到这些酒店条件好,服务周到、安全,D项“但是这种酒店最贵”和上文形成转折关系。4.E　前面介绍的是在偏僻的村庄的住宿情况,这些地方没有酒店,没有客栈,只能提供简陋的房间,所以选E项。5.F　上文提到的是公共汽车,下文提到了小汽车,由此可知,所填的是引出下文的句子,F项符合语境。