2023高考英语统考一轮复习训练模块一Unit2阅读理解题组_练速度含解析牛津译林版202303181254

高考题型·组合规范练2模块一　Unit2阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解ABeingstuckathomedoesn’tmeanthatlearningstops.Infact,it’sjusttheopposite.Herearesomeactivitiesandresourcestofosterkids’imaginationandbuildtheircuriosityathome.Let’sGetDowntotheScienceThesciencelabatschoolmaybeclosed,butyoucanstillputongogglesandawhitelabcoatandlearnathome.ThisTestTubeExperimentKitwillmakeyoufeellikeageniusinnotime.Kidswillgetthechancetolearnaboutbasicchemistry,physics,andmorebycreatingpop-resistantbubbles,bouncyballs,andotherobjects.ToInfinity(无穷)andBeyondTheEarthisapartoftheMilkyWaygalaxy,butdoyouknowtherearearound100milliongalaxiesintheuniverse?Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond.Agreatwaytostartyourchild’seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook.TakeaWalkontheWildSideBiologyclassisinsession!Here’syourchancetogetupcloseandpersonalwithagreatwhitesharkwithoutputtingonawetsuit.This4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKitallowsyoutogetaninsidelookatwhatmakesthesepredatorsofthedeepsopowerful.Andthentakeanevendeeperdiveintoashark’sworldwithIAmShark.Takeadvantageofthistimeathomeandfindnewwaystokeepexploringtheworldaroundyou.1.Whatdotheseactivitieshaveincommon?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Theyareallperformedoutdoors.B.Theyareallassociatedwithphysics.C.Theyareallcarriedoutbythewayofexperimenting.D.Theyallrecommendsomeresourcesforkidstostudy.2.Whichbookfavourschildreninterestedinstars?A.ThisTestTubeExperimentKit.B.RealLifeStickerandActivityBook.C.4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit.D.IAmShark.3.Whatisthesharedgoaloftheactivities?A.Togainfinancialbenefits.B.Tosavekidsfromboredom.C.Toexplorenewtechnologies.D.Toinspirekidstostudyathome.\nBLifeonthestreetisaconstantstruggleforhomelesspeople.Intimesofextremeweatherconditions,thatstrugglebecomesevenmoredifficult.Recently,homelesspeopleacrossChicagofacedfreezingtodeathiftheycouldn’tfindshelterforthenight.Thankfully,onelocalwomanrefusedtoletthathappen.OnJanuary30,2018,34-year-oldCandicePayne,alocalmanagingbroker,wasluckyenoughtohaveshelterfromthedangerousconditions.“Itwas-20℃,andIknewtheyweregoingtobesleepingoniceandIhadtodosomething,”saidPayne.Paynestartedbrainstormingdifferentwaysshecouldpossiblyhelp.Finally,shedecidedtoseeiftherewereanyroomsavailableatlocalinnsandhotelsthatshecouldgettohelpthosestuckonthestreet.ForPayne,hermissionwaspersonal.AccordingtoPayne,herhusband,CarlosCallahan,hadlivedonthestreetsatonepointinhislife.Basedonhisexperiences,Payneknewthatthehomelesspeoplestilloutonthestreetdesperatelyneededhelpandthatifshedidn’tstepuptohelp,noonelikelywould.However,whenPayneexplainedwhatshewastryingtodo,manyofthelocalhotelsrefusedtoallowhertopayfortheroomsastheydidn’twanthomelesspeopletostayintheirrooms.“Noonewantedthem,butonehotel,theAmberInn,wasniceenoughtoallowmetobuytherooms,”saidPayne.Payne’sselflessactmadenewsacrossthecountry.However,sheinsistedshehadneverdoneitforattention.“Iamaregularperson,”saidPayne,whospentthousandsofdollarsofherownmoneytohelpcompletestrangers.“Itallsoundedlikearichpersondidthis,butI’mjustalittleblackgirlfromtheSouthSide.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Localslivingonthestreet.B.Theextremeweather.C.Theshelterforthehomeless.D.Thehomelessfreezingtodeath.5.HowdidCandicePaynehelpthehomelesspeople?A.Bydrawingpublicattention.B.Bygivingthemmoneydirectly.C.Bytakingthemtoherownhouse.D.Bybuyinghotelroomsforthem.6.WhatmaycontributetoPayne’sniceact?A.Herhusband’spastexperiences.B.Therequestsfromthehomeless.C.Herdesiretobecomefamous.D.Thecoldnessoflocalhotels.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ABlackFighterChangestheWorldB.AWoman’sCuriosityBringsaRewardC.ARegularWomanMakesaDifference\nD.ACouple’sBraveActMovestheCountryCScientistshavefoundthateatingdarkchocolateappearstolowertheriskofdepressionbyaquarter.While7.6percentofthe13,000peoplesurveyedreporteddepressivesymptoms,just1.5percentofthechocolateeatersdid.Thestudyalsofoundthatthepeoplewhoconsumedthemostofanychocolatewerealso57percentlesslikelytoreportdepressivesymptoms.Thestudyisthefirsttoexaminetheassociationwithdepressionaccordingtothetypeofchocolateconsumed.Theteamassesseddatafrom13,626adultsfromtheUSNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey.Arangeofotherfactorsincludingheight,weight,maritalstatus,education,householdincome,physicalactivity,smokingandchronic(慢性的)healthproblemswerealsotakenintoaccounttoensurethestudyonlymeasuredchocolate’seffectondepressivesymptoms.Afteradjustingforthesefactors,itwasfoundthatindividualswhoreportedeatinganydarkchocolateintwo24-hourperiodshad70percentloweroddsofreportingclinicallyrelevantdepressivesymptomsintheprevioustwoweeksthanthosewhoreportednoteatingchocolateatall.Chocolatecontainsanumberofpsychoactiveingredients(精神活性成分)whichproduceafeelingofeuphoria(兴奋感)similartothatofcannabinoid(大麻素),foundincannabis.Italsocontainsphenylethylamine(苯丙氨酸),whichisbelievedtobeimportantforregulatingpeople’smoods.HoweverBritishscientistsurgedcautionaboutthefindings,suggestingthatthedecisiontoeatdarkchocolatecouldbelinkedtootherhealthfactors.Forexample,peoplewhochoosedarkchocolatemaybemorehealth-consciousingeneral,whichisknowntoprotectagainstdepression.Depressedpeoplearealsomorelikelytodesiremoresugaryfattyfoodsandsocouldbelesslikelytopickadarkalternativewhenchoosingchocolate.8.Whatistheaimofthestudy?A.Tofindacurefordepression.B.Tofindoutthecauseofdepression.C.Toresearchontheingredientsofchocolate.D.Tostudytheassociationbetweendepressionandchocolate.9.Whatisphenylethylamine?A.Somethingthatcanmakepeopleexcited.B.Somethingthatcanadjustpeople’smoods.C.Somethingthatcanmakepeopledepressed.D.Somethingthatcanmakepeopleoverweight.10.WhatisBritishscientists’attitudetowardthefindings?A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Cautious.11.Whataredepressedpeoplemorelikelytodo?A.Eatsugaryfattyfoods.\nB.Havedarkchocolates.C.Exerciseoutdoors.D.Concernabouthealth.DChinalaunchedthelastsatelliteoftheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)fromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCentreinsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvinceat9:43a.m.BJT(0143GMT)onJune23.Thesatellite,carriedbyaLongMarch-3Bcarrierrocket,isthe30thBDS-3satelliteandthe55thofthewholeBeiDousatellitefamily.Thelaunchmarkedthecompletionofthecountry’sdomesticallydevelopedBeiDouconstellation(星群),oneoffourglobalnavigationnetworksalongsidewiththeUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.Whenfullycompleted,thesystemwillofferitsusersservicesincludinghigh-precisionpositioningandshortmessagecommunication,whichwillbringnewhighlightstoglobalnavigationsatellitesystems.Weighingover10,000pounds,thefinalBDSsatelliteisthelargestofitskindinthefamily,andisfilledwithpropellantsforthemovementinorbit,saiddeputychiefdesignerLiuTianxiong.“Thereasonwhywelaunchedthisoneinthefinalstageistoroundoutthenavigationnetwork,”Liuadded.Featuringradio-navigation,radio-determinationandenhancedtimingsynchronization(同步)functions,thelastsatellite,afterjoiningBDS-3family,willallowtheconstellationtoprovidemorecost-effectivenavigationservices,whichrapidlywinstheglobalmarket.BasedontheDFH-3Bsatelliteplatform,oneofthelargestplatformsinserviceinChina,thespacecraftisdesignedtoworkinorbitforatleast12years.Thelatestlaunchcame26yearsaftertheconstructionoftheBeiDou-1officiallystartedin1994.ThefirstgenerationoftheBeiDousystemmadeChinathethirdcountryaftertheU.S.andRussiatohaveasatellitenavigationsystem.By2000,theconstructionoftheBDS-1wascompleted,whichwasmainlyusedtobroadcastpositioningandtimingsignalsoverChina.12yearslater,theconstructionofBDS-2,designedtoprovidenavigationservicesoverthebroaderAsia-Pacificregion,wascompleted.Now,theconstructionofBDS-3,with24satellitesinmedium-Earthorbits,threeininclinedgeosynchronoussatelliteorbitsandthreeingeostationaryorbits,isscheduledtoprovideservicesworldwide.12.WhatcanweknowaboutthelastsatelliteoftheBDS?A.Itisthemostdevelopedoftheglobalnavigationnetworks.B.ItismuchmorepowerfulthantheUnitedStates’GPS.C.Itwasmadebyjointeffortsfrommanycountries.D.ItslaunchmarksthedevelopedBeiDouconstellationiscompleted.13.WhatmakestheBDSmorecompetitiveinnavigationservices?A.Precisepositioning.B.Shortmessagecommunication.C.Timingsynchronizationfunctions.D.Morecost-effectivenavigationservices.\n14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThedesignandexpectedservicelifeoftheBDS.B.TheserviceobjectsoftheBDSindifferentstages.C.DifferentperiodsoftheconstructionoftheBDS.D.Thedifficultytobeovercomeinnavigationservices.15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheBDSispromotingthedevelopmentofeducationinChina.B.TheBDSinChinahasbeenthebestnavigationsystemaroundtheworld.C.ThelatestlaunchofsatelliteindicatesthegreatimprovementoftheBDS.D.GreatachievementsintheconstructionoftheBDSreallydon’tcomeeasily.Ⅱ.阅读七选五TeachChildrentheValueofMoneyAswe’removingtowardsamorecashlesssocietyandrealpocketmoneyisbecomingincreasinglyunpopular,childrenincreasinglynolongerunderstandthevalueofphysicalmoneyandsimpletaskssuchasworkingouthowmanycoinsareneededtobuyatoyorsweetswillbecomeout-of-use.Educationaroundmoneymanagementandestablishinghealthymoneyhabitsatayoungagehavebecomeevenmorevital.　1　Startwithplanninganactivitytogetherandthendefineabudget.Then,researchwhatthingsyouwillbuy,workoutwhichitemsmaybebettertobuy.Asyoucarryouteachpartoftheactivity,makesuretosaveallthereceipts,andthenevaluateifyoumanagedtostaywithin,orbrokeyourbudget.　2　 Givingyourchildrenorencouragingthemtosuggestaregularchorecanberewardedwithsomepocketmoney.　3　Forexample,14-year-oldsareoftenmakingtheirownbeds,sointroducingarewardforsucha“chore”isnotagoodidea;however,emptyingthedishwashermightbejustrightforanine-year-old.Thesetypesofchoreswillhelpthemtogetanunderstandingofearningmoneyandtherelationshipbetweentime,effortandmoney.Educatechildrenthroughencouragementbypavingthewayforthemtoactontheirowncuriosityandinterest.　4　 Comingupwithanddoingactivitiesorday-to-daytaskstogetherwithyourchildren,isnotonlymuchmoreenjoyableforyourchildren,butitalsohelpsthemtobecomemoreconfidentanddecisiveaboutmakingtheirowndecisionsaboutsavings,interestrates,orallowances.　5　Thatisboundtopavethewaytobreakingthetrendoffinancialilliteracy. A.Thatisoneofthemostimportantfactorsforlearning.B.Involvethemineverydaymoneymanagementactivities.C.Thiscanbedonewithreal-moneyoradigitalpiggybank.D.Givingyourchildregularpocketmoney,bigenoughtocoverbasicwants.E.Theywillbecomemorefinanciallyindependentandwisertoonlinespending.F.Suchachorebeyondwhatisconsideredtobedoneatacertainageisthebest.G.Thispracticeofsettingabudgetisveryusefulandfunforbothparentsandchildren.模块一　Unit2　阅读理解题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个适合孩子在家学习的活动。\n1.D　细节理解题。第二段提到“孩子们将有机会学习基本的化学、物理……”;第三段提到“一种开始教育孩子关于太空冒险的好方式是通过RealLifeStickerandActivityBook”;第四段提到“4D大白鲨解剖工具包让你深入了解是什么让这些深海捕食者如此强大,然后和《我是鲨鱼》一起更深入地探索鲨鱼的世界”。由此可知,这三个活动都给孩子推荐了学习资源。2.B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond.Agreatwaytostartyourchild’seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook.”可知,只有RealLifeStickerandActivityBook是关于太空的,故可能会吸引对星星感兴趣的孩子。3.D　推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知,被困在家里并不意味着学习停止。事实上,恰恰相反。这里有一些活动和资源来培养孩子们的想象力和建立他们的好奇心。由此推断,这三个活动的共同目的是激起孩子在家学习的兴趣。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个普通的芝加哥妇女买下宾馆的房间让无家可归者过夜,以免他们被冻死。4.D　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Recently,homelesspeopleacrossChicagofacedfreezingtodeathiftheycouldn’tfindshelterforthenight.”可知,芝加哥的无家可归者如果找不到过夜的地方,就会被冻死,再结合画线词前的“Thankfully,onelocalwomanrefusedtolet...”可知,幸运的是,一位当地妇女拒绝让这种事情发生。由此猜测,画线词指的就是前面提到的无家可归者被冻死的情况,故D项正确。5.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...butonehotel,theAmberInn,wasniceenoughtoallowmetobuytherooms”可知,CandicePayne是通过买下琥珀宾馆的房间的方式来帮助那些无家可归者的,故D项正确。6.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“AccordingtoPayne,herhusband,CarlosCallahan,hadlivedonthestreetsatonepointinhislife.Basedonhisexperiences,Payneknewthatthehomelesspeoplestilloutonthestreetdesperatelyneededhelp”可知,Payne的丈夫曾有过露宿街头的经历,这让Payne了解无家可归者急需帮助,所以决定帮助他们,故A项正确。7.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一个普通的芝加哥妇女买下宾馆的房间让无家可归者过夜,以免他们被冻死,故C项“ARegularWomanMakesaDifference”最适合作文章标题。【语篇导读】最新的研究表明,食用黑色巧克力可以降低患抑郁症的风险。8.D　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Thestudyisthefirsttoexaminetheassociationwithdepressionaccordingtothetypeofchocolateconsumed.”可知,其目的是研究抑郁和食用巧克力之间的关系。9.B　细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句中的“whichisbelievedtobeimportantforregulatingpeople’smoods.”可知,苯丙氨酸是调节人们情绪的东西。10.D　推理判断题。根据第六段的第一句“HoweverBritishscientistsurgedcautionaboutthefindings,suggestingthatthedecisiontoeatdarkchocolatecouldbelinkedtootherhealthfactors.”可知,英国科学家对研究的发现持谨慎的态度。11.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,抑郁的人也更有可能想吃更多的高糖高脂食物,因此在选择巧克力时,他们不太可能选择黑巧克力。\n【语篇导读】我国在西昌卫星发射中心用长征三号乙运载火箭,成功发射北斗系统第五十五颗导航卫星,暨北斗三号最后一颗全球组网卫星,至此北斗三号全球卫星导航系统星座部署比原计划提前半年全面完成。12.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Thelaunchmarkedthecompletionofthecountry’sdomesticallydevelopedBeiDouconstellation”可知,此次发射标志着中国自主研发的北斗系列的完成,所以选D项。13.D　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Featuringradio-navigation,radio-determinationandenhancedtimingsynchronizationfunctions,thelastsatellite,afterjoiningBDS-3family,willallowtheconstellationtoprovidemorecost-effectivenavigationservices,whichrapidlywinstheglobalmarket.”可知,最后一颗卫星在加入北斗导航系统3家族后,具备无线电导航、无线电定位和增强的定时同步功能,使该系列能够提供更具成本效益的导航服务,迅速赢得全球市场,故选D项。14.C　主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知,1994年,北斗一号系统建设正式启动;2000年,北斗一号系统建成并投入使用,可为中国用户提供服务;北斗二号系统建设一直到2012年完成组网,为亚太地区用户提供服务;2020年,北斗三号系统终于完成30颗卫星发射,为全球用户提供服务,故选C项。15.D　推理判断题。根据文章全文内容可知,中国北斗卫星导航系统建设前后历时26年,这一过程无疑是艰辛而漫长的,由此说明这一伟大成就的取得确实来之不易,故选D项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。主要讲述了教会孩子金钱观的重要性以及具体的方法。1.B　根据本空后的“Startwith...Then...”结构,以及“Asyou...”可知,当你在完成这个活动的每一部分时,要确保留下所有的收据。由此看出B项“要让孩子参与到每天的金钱管理活动中”,符合语境。2.G　第二段提到参与每天的金钱管理,首先要一起计划一个活动,然后要定一个预算。接着寻找要买的东西,弄清楚买哪些东西更好,最后要评估你们是否成功地在预算之内,还是超出了预算。G项“这种设定预算的做法是非常有用的,且对于父母和孩子来讲都是有趣的”可作为总结句。3.F　空前提到了让孩子参与家务可以奖励他们一些零花钱,根据关键词可知,可能在D项和F项中选择,再结合空后所举例子“14岁的孩子经常会铺床了,所以因为这种家务奖励他们不是一个好主意,但是,对于一个9岁的孩子来讲,洗碗可能是一个不错的家务”可知,F项“超出在某个年龄阶段应该被做的那种家务是最好的”,符合语境。4.A　空前提到这些类型的家务(超出本来年龄阶段的)将会帮助孩子更好明白时间、努力和金钱之前的关系。同时,要通过为孩子铺路来教育他们要按照自己的好奇心和兴趣来处事。由此可知,A项“这是对于学习最重要的因素之一”,符合语境。5.E　根据最后一段提到“和孩子一起提出并做一些活动或者日常任务对你的孩子来说不仅是愉快的,而且也可以帮助他变得更加自信,并能果断在储蓄、使用利率或者零用钱时做出自己的决定”可知,E项“他们会在财务方面更加独立,对待网上消费更加明智”也是在讲其好处,符合语境。