2023高考英语统考一轮复习训练模块三Unit1阅读理解题组_练速度含解析牛津译林版202303181224

高考题型·组合规范练7模块三　Unit1阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解ABrokenWings1-4Aug:MusicaladaptationofthepoetKahlilGibran’s1912masterpiece.SetinNewYorkin1923,ittransportsyoutoturn-of-the-centuryBeirut.7:30pm(&2:30pm4Aug).Tickets:￡10-￡96.50.TheatreRoyalHaymarket,Haymarket,SWIY4HT.T:020-79308800.E7.Station:PiccadillyCircus.ChicagotheMusicalMartinKempstarsasBillyinthisjazzmusicalbasedonrealmurdercaseswhichshockedChicagointhe1920s.Mon-Sat7:30pm;Wed&Sat2:30pm.Tickets:￡25-￡150.www.phoenixtheatrelondon.co.uk.PhoenixTheatre,110CharingCrossRd,WC2HOJP.T:0843-3161082.E7.Station:TottenhamCourtRoad.DreamgirlsMusicalaboutafemalesinginggroupfromChicago.ClassicsongsincludeIAmTellingYouI’mNotGoing,IAmChanging,andListenandOneNightOnly.Jointhesefriendsastheygoonamusicalrollercoasterridethroughaworldoffame,fortuneandtheruthlessrealitiesofshowbusiness,testingtheirfriendshipstotheverylimit.Mon-Sat7:30pm;Wed&Sat2:30pm.Tickets:￡15-￡75.www.savoytheatre.org.savoy.StrandWC2ROET.T:0844-8717687.E8.Station:CoventGarden.Everybody’sTalkingaboutJamieThisfeel-goodmusicalissetonacouncilestateinSheffield,northernEngland,andtellsthestoryof16-year-oldJamieandhowheovercomesbulliesandprejudice.Thisisinspiredbyatruebullystory.Mon-Sat7:30pm;Wed&Sat2:30pm.Tickets:￡20-￡85.www.everybodystalkingaboutjamie.co.uk.ApolloTheatre,31ShaftesburyAvaWID7ES.T:0330-3334809.E7.Station:PiccaddlyCircus.1.Whichnumbercanonecalltogetmoreinformationonthemusicalaboutamurderstory?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.020-79308800.B.0843-3161082.C.0844-8717687.D.0330-3334809.2.Whichofthemusicalsisn’tsetintheU.S.?A.Dreamgirls.B.ChicagotheMusical.C.BrokenWings.D.Everybody’sTalkingaboutJamie.\n3.Ifonewantstoenjoyclassicsongs,whichwebsiteshouldhevisittobooktickets?A.www.trh.co.uk.B.www.phoenixtheatrelondon.co.uk.C.www.savoytheatre.org.savoy.D.www.everybodystalkingaboutjamie.co.uk.BUPS(联合包裹)driverRyanArenswasmakinghisroundsnearapondinBozeman,Montana,whenheheardanunearthlysound.“Likeacryforhelp,”hetoldtheDodo.ItwasDecember2019,andabout15feetfromthefrozenbankswasthesourceofthatcry—ahalf-submergedbrown-and-whitewirehairedhound(猎犬),strugglingtoholdtoathinlayerofice.Howshegottherenooneknows,butanelderlymanwasalreadyonthescene.He’denteredthepondinarowboatandwastryinghardtocuttheicewitharocktocreateapathtothedog.Itwasslowgoing,andArens,44,thoughthestoodabetterchance.“Animalsaremyweakness,”hetoldtheGreatFallsTribune,explainingwhyhetookoffhisclotheswithouthesitation,eventhoughthetemperaturewasverylow,andtookovertherowboat.Hisheartthumping,Arensslidclosertothedogandusedtheotherman’srocktosmashawayattheice.Hegaveonestronghitandslippedofftheboat,fallinginto16feetoffreezingwater.Heresurfacedintimetoseethedoggoingunder.Usingnervousenergytokeepwarm,heswamaboutfivefeettowardher,tookholdofhercollar,andpulledhertotheice.Hethenliftedthedogintotheboatandsliditbacktotheshore,whereanxiousbystanderscarriedthedogtothehomeoftheelderlyman,aretiredveterinarian.Onceinthehousehimself,Arensjumpedintoawarmshowerwiththedoguntiltheybothfeltwarm.Afewmoreminutesinthepond,thevettoldArens,andshewouldhavelikelysufferedcardiacarrest(心脏骤停).Thenextday,Arenswasbackworkingthesameneighbourhoodwhenthedog’sownercameovertothankhimforsavingSadie.“Wouldyouliketomeether?”heasked.Heopenedthedoortohispickup(皮卡),andSadierushedout.ShemadeabeelineforArens,leapingonhimandbathinghiminwetkisses.“Thatspecialdelivery,”saysArens,“wasthehighlightofmyUPScareer.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unearthly”mostprobablymean?A.Terrifying.B.Strange.C.Interesting.D.Pleasant.5.WhatwasanelderlymandoingwhenRyanArensarrivedonthescene?A.Hewasskatingontheice.B.Hewasrowinginthepond.C.Hewastryingtosavethedog.D.Hewaswalkingonthepath.6.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.HowArensfellintothewater.B.HowArensrescuedthedog.\nC.Howdangerousitwasinfreezingwater.D.Whothedogbelongedto.7.WhatdidSadiedowhenitsowneropenedthedoorofthepickup?A.Shejumpedonhim.B.Shekissedhim.C.SherandirectlytoArens.D.Sheremainedstill.CWhenpeoplethinkaboutBritishmusic,forthemostparttheythinkaboutthe60sor70swiththelikesofTheBeatlesandTheRollingStonesormoremodernartistslikeAdeleorEdSheeran.However,stuckbetweenthesetwoageswas,inmyopinion,Britishmusic’sbestperiod.The90swereanoptimistictimeforBritainandindeedEurope,withtheeconomyrecoveringfromthelowsofthe80sandtheColdWarending.Oneofthedefiningfeaturesof90smusicwasthebirthof“Britpop”.Thiswasastyleofpopmusicthataimedtopromote“Britishness”andcommonlyfeaturedelectricguitars,drumsandmalesingers.Britpopwasthestyleusedbyworld-famousbandssuchasOasis,Blur,PulpandSuedewhobecameknownas“TheBigFour”.Thesummerof1995wasdominatedbythe“BattleofBritpop”whichwasbetweenBlurandOasisforthenumberonespot.Eventually,BlurwonthebattleandOasissettledforsecond.However,the90sweren’tonlyfortheboys,withmajorfemalegroupsalsofindingfame,themostwell-knownofwhichwere“theSpiceGirls”whowereextremelypopularinBritainandaroundtheworld.Onceagaintheypromoted“Britishness”andhadcatchymelodiesandlyrics,buttheyalsostartedthe“GirlPower”movementwhichhelpedempowergirlsandwomenworldwide.Itisn’ttoofartoassumethatwithouttheirmusic,manyfemalesingersandartistswhowelovetodaywouldnothavehadtheconfidencetopursuetheirdream.Britishmusicmayhavehadmanygreattimes,howeverthe90sareoftenoverlooked.AlthoughIwasnotalivetoenjoythemusicproperly,the90shadahugeimpactonBritishculturethatcanbefelttodayandIfeelthatthedecadeshouldgettherecognitionitdeserves!8.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheColdWarcametoanendinthe80s.B.Britain’seconomybegantopickupinthe90s.C.TheBeatlesrepresentedthebestBritishmusic.D.AdeleisbetterthanEdSheeraninmodernmusic.9.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Britpop.B.Britishness.C.TheBigFour.D.BattleofBritpop.10.What’sthemostimportantinfluenceof“theSpiceGirls”accordingtothetext?A.Promoting“Britishness”.B.Empoweringgirlsandwomen.C.Creatingcatchymelodies.\nD.Findingfameforfemalegroups.11.Thewriterthinkstheimpactofthe90smusiconBritishcultureis　　　. A.underestimatedB.well-recognizedC.fairlyevaluatedD.reasonablydoubtedDThekakapo,abirdthatlivesinNewZealand,isnotdesignedforsurvival.Weighingupto4kilograms,itistheworld’sfattestparrot.Itmates(交配)onlywhentherimutreeisinfruit,whichhappenseveryfewyears.Itdevelopedgraduallyintheabsenceofland-basednaturalenemies,soinsteadofflyingabovethetreesitwalkslikeaduckacrossthedryforestfloor.Whenitmovesunsteadilyacrosssomethingthatmightkillit,itwillstandstill.Suchunusualcharacteristicsturneditintofastfoodforhumansettlers,andforthecatsandratstheybroughtwiththem.Itseemedtohavedisappearedbythe1970s,untilscientistscameacrosstwoundiscoveredpopulationsinthecountry’ssouth.Thesesurvivorswereeventuallymovedtosmallenemy-freeislands,whereresearchershavespentdecadestryingtogetthemtobreed(繁殖).Thescientists’patienceisfinallyrewarded.Therimuwasinfruitthisyear,andmorethan80chickshatched,makingthisthebestbreedingseasononrecord.Manyhavesurvivedintoadolescence,increasingthenumberofadultkakaposbyathird,to200birds.Anotherdangertothekakapoisalackofgeneticdiversity.Thisisonereasonwhyfewerthanhalfofkakapoeggshatch.Byarrangingthegenome(基因组)ofeverylivingbird,scientistscanidentifyclosely-relatedindividualsandputthemondifferentislands.Everybirdisfittedwithsomethingtotrackitsslightestmovement.Ifafemalemateswithan“unsuitable”male,theprocesscanbestopped.AlltheseeffortscostalmostNewZealand$1.3millionthisbreedingseason.Yetthekakapo’sfuturestilllooksunsafe.Earlierthisyearaseverediseasetorethroughthepopulation.Andtinyasthenumberofkakaposis,spaceisrunningoutonthetwoislandswheremostofthemlive.Newenemy-freesettlementmustsoonbefound.12.Whichofthefollowingisadangerforthesurvivalofthekakapo?A.Itisthesmallestbirdintheworld.B.Itlacksexerciseandusuallystandsstill.C.Itadaptsslowlyingeneticdevelopment.D.Itcan’trespondactivelywhenfacingdanger.13.Inwhatwaymaythescientists’patienceberewarded?A.Adequatefoodsupplyforkakaposwasguaranteed.B.Newsettlementsforkakaposwereeventuallyfound.C.Kakaposwerebecomingincreasinglyaggressive.D.Kakapos’birthratereachedthehighestlevel.14.Whydidthescientistsputkakapoindifferentislands?A.Tostopclosely-relatedkakaposmating.\nB.Toincreasethepopulationofkakapos.C.Tostopfemalesmatingwithmales.D.Tohatchmorekakapos’eggs.15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheeffortstoprotectthekakapoinNewZealand?A.Successful.B.Unsafe.C.Doubtful.D.Inadequate.Ⅱ.阅读七选五Collegeisthetimewhenyou’reexpectedtofocusonyourpathinlife.Butit’salsothetimeyou’retheleastequippedtohaveanylong-termplan.　1　. Thewholeprocesscanbedividedintothreestages.Thefirstis“gatheringfuel”.Thismeansbuildingupyourskills,learningfromdifferentexperiencesanddevelopinganetworkofpeoplewhoyoutrustandwhotrustyou.Andthisisastagethatrequirespatienceandawillingnesstoidentifyyourownweaknessesandworkonthem.Ifyoucompletethisstagewithagrowingsenseofwhatyoulovetodoandwhatyouaregoodat,　2　. Thesecondstageis“burningfuel”.Thisisthetimetoimprovetheskillsyou’veobtainedthroughexperiences,thepeopleyou’vemetalongthewayandtherecognitionofwhatyoushoulddo.　3　.Wewanttogetwherewe’regoinginahurry,butthathardlyworks. 　4　.Simplyspeaking,it’saboutstayingstrong,whileturninganeyetowardswhatliesahead.It’sasurprisinglylongjourneyandmostpeopleunderestimateit.Youcan’texpectanideallifetohappenbyitself.Youmustrecognizethatnomatterwhereyouareonthepath,eachstepistheretoteachyousomething,feedingyouthatfuel. Ifyou’renotdoingwhatyouwant,youneedmorefuel—sogooutandgetit.　5　. A.youarewinningB.thatwillcometrueC.Thelastpartis“savingfuel”D.Thefinalpartis“fillingfuel”E.HerearesometipsonhowtoaimyoursightsintothefutureF.ItseemsthatmostofustrytojumpstraighttothenextstageG.Andifyou’redoingwhatyouwant,keepmovinganddon’tsettle模块三　Unit1　阅读理解题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些音乐剧的演出安排情况。1.B　细节理解题。根据ChicagotheMusical部分的“MartinKempstarsasBillyinthisjazzmusicalbasedonrealmurdercaseswhichshockedChicagointhe1920s.”及“T:0843-3161082.”可知,想要了解更多这部关于谋杀故事的音乐剧,你可以拨打0843-3161082。2.D　细节理解题。根据Everybody’sTalkingaboutJamie部分的“Thisfeel-goodmusicalissetonacouncilestateinSheffield,northernEngland”可知,Everybody’sTalkingaboutJamie这部音乐剧不是以美国为背景。\n3.C　细节理解题。根据Dreamgirls部分的“ClassicsongsincludeIAmTellingYouI’mNotGoing,IAmChanging,andListenandOneNightOnly”“www.savoytheatre.org.savoy.”可知,如果想欣赏古典歌曲,应该去www.savoytheatre.org.savoy.网站订票。【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一位汽车司机从冰水中救出一只宠物狗的过程。4.B　词义猜测题。根据下文的“Likeacryforhelp”猜测,该单词的意思相当于“奇怪的”,所以选B项。5.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“butanelderlymanwasalreadyonthescene.He’denteredthepondinarowboatandwastryinghardtocuttheicewitharocktocreateapathtothedog.”可知,那个人试图救那只狗。6.A　主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Hegaveonestronghitandslippedofftheboat,fallinginto16feetoffreezingwater.”可知,这里介绍的是他怎么掉进水里去的。7.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sadierushedout.ShemadeabeelineforArens”可知,Sadie直接跑向了Arens。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了英国90年代音乐特征及影响,如:“英国流行音乐”的诞生,“辣妹”(TheSpiceGirls)组合等。8.B　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“The90swereanoptimistictimeforBritainandindeedEurope,withtheeconomyrecoveringfromthelowsofthe80sandtheColdWarending.”可知,90年代对英国乃至欧洲来说都是一个乐观的时期,经济从80年代的低点和冷战结束后复苏,所以选B项。9.A　主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容,尤其是第一句“Oneofthedefiningfeaturesof90smusicwasthebirthof‘Britpop’.”可知,90年代音乐的一个重要特征就是“英国流行音乐”的诞生,所以选A项。10.B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可推知“辣妹组合”最重要的影响是增强女孩和妇女的力量。故选B项。11.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段作者认为英国90年代音乐被忽视了,90年代音乐对英国文化产生了巨大的影响,作者觉得这十年应该得到它应得的认可。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍人们为了保护新西兰的一种濒临灭绝的小鸟做出的努力。12.D　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Whenitmovesunsteadilyacrosssomethingthatmightkillit,itwillstandstill.”可知,这种鸟遇到危险的时候站着不动,故选D项。13.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Therimuwasinfruitthisyear,andmorethan80chickshatched,makingthisthebestbreedingseasononrecord.”可知,今年有80只幼鸟被孵化,这使它成为历史上最好的繁殖季节。由此推断,这种鸟的出生率达到了高峰。14.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“scientistscanidentifyclosely-relatedindividualsandputthemondifferentislands.”可知,科学家为了防止近亲繁殖,他们通过基因组排序,把有近亲关系的鸟放到不同的岛屿。15.D　观点态度题。根据最后一段的最后两句可知,虽然kakapo的数量微小,但是容纳kakapo的两个小岛的空间不够了,科学家必须寻找新的收容kakapo的天堂。由此推断,科学家还需要继续努力。\nⅡ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。大学时间不仅可以让你关注你的人生之路,更可以为你人生的任何计划做好准备。1.E　根据空格后的文章结构可知,该句应是引出下文三个方面的句子,E项“Herearesometipsonhowtoaimyoursightsintothefuture”符合语境。2.A　根据上文的“Ifyoucompletethisstagewithagrowingsenseofwhatyoulovetodoandwhatyouaregoodat,...”可知,A项“你就赢了”符合语境。3.F　根据下文的“Wewanttogetwherewe’regoinginahurry,butthathardlyworks.”可知,F项“似乎我们大多数人都努力地直接跳入下一个阶段”过渡顺畅。4.D　根据该段最后一句可知,你必须认识到,无论你在这条道路上的什么地方,每一步都是为了教会你一些东西,为你提供燃料。D项意为“最后一部分是‘加油’”,引出下文,符合语境。5.G　根据上文的“Ifyou’renotdoingwhatyouwant,youneedmorefuel—sogooutandgetit.”可知,G项“如果你正在做你想做的,那就继续前行,不要停歇”符合语境。