江苏专用2022高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破1细节理解_事实细节题优选习题

一、细节理解——事实细节题(2022·江苏，A)语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文中作者向读者推荐了一本有关历史的书并介绍了其相关信息。56．WhatisCHRONOLOGICAaccordingtothetext?A．Abiography.B．Atravelguide.C．Ahistorybook.D．Asciencefiction.18\n答案　C解析　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“WhileCHRONOLOGICAtellsthestories...thisbookalsogives...”可知CHRONOLOGICA是一本书，再根据文章开头所说的这是一次穿越时间的迷人旅行(afascinatingjourneythroughtime)可判断这是一本历史书。故选C项。57．HowdoesthewriterrecommendCHRONOLOGICAtoreaders?A．Bygivingdetailsofitscollection.B．Byintroducingsomeofitscontents.C．Bytellingstoriesatthebeginning.D．Bycomparingitwithotherbooks.答案　B解析　推理判断题。通读文章可知，作者提到了这本书的部分内容——罗马的建立，因特网的缔造，罗马皇帝及百年战争等。故选B项。一、题型解读事实细节题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类，活动安排类，书籍电影介绍类，演出信息类等。设问方式以5W1H(what，who，when，where，why和how)等开头的特殊疑问句。二、解题技巧——题干定位，寻找信息题干定位法是做事实细节题最基本的也是最常用的方法。事实细节题主要考查对某句话或某几句话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可以确定最佳答案。“题干定位法”分为三步：第一步：先通过题干信息来选择定位词。定位词主要是题干中的名词、动词和数词等，即问题的核心信息。例如上面【真题感悟】中的第56题题干中的定位词为CHRONOLOGICA。第二步：在原文中查找定位词或定位词的相关信息，找出相关的句子。例如上面【真题感悟】中的第56题，我们在原文中找到“CHRONOLOGICAisaninformativeandentertaining...WhileCHRONOLOGICAtellsthestories...”等句子。第三步：分析句子和选项，得出正确答案。例如上面【真题感悟】中的第56题，分析句子和选项可知C项正确。18\nA(2022·辽宁朝阳凌源高三上期末)AmazonAdventurebySyMontgomeryJointheawardwinningauthorSyMontgomeryandthephotographerKeithEllenbogen.Tinyfish，calledpiabas，canhelppreservetheAmazon，itsanimalsandtherichlegacyofitspeople.AmazonAdventureisaneye－opening—andultimatelyhopeful—explorationofhowhumanity’spracticesareaffectingandshapingnotonlytheAmazon，butourentireenvironment.CosmicCommandosbyChristopherEliopoulosJeremyandJustinaretwins，buttheyaredifferentfromeachother.Jeremyisarisktaker;Justinpreferstoread，focus，andgetallhisfactsstraightbeforejumpingin.Buttheydo1haveoneimportantthingincommon：Theybothlovevideogames.KatanaatSuperHeroHighbyLisaYeeKatanaisn’tlikemosthighschoolstudents.Inadditiontotrainingtobeasuperhero，KatanaalsofollowsthenoblewarriortraditionsoftheSamurai.NowamysteriouspresencehasgivenhertheresponsibilityofguardingahundredancientSamuraiswords—butwhyherandforwhatpurpose？WiththehelpofWonderWoman，Supergirl，MsMartian，andsomeofherothersuperfriends，sheintendstofindout.Lights，Camera，MiddleSchool!byJenniferL．HolmForBabymouse，middleschoolislikeamonstermovie.Youcanneverbesurewho’safriendandwho’sanenemy，andthehallsarefilledwithmeangirlzombies.Theyexpecteveryonetobejustlikethem.Butbabymousedoesn’twantto8fitin—shewantstostandout！Soshejointsthefilmclubtowriteanddirectasweeping18\ncinematicepic(电影史诗)．1．Whatshouldpeoplecaringfortheenvironmentread?A．AmazonAdventure.B．CosmicCommandos.C．KatanaatSuperHeroHigh.D．Lights，Camera，MiddleSchool!答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据AmazonAdventure部分中的“explorationofhowhumanity’spracticesareaffectingandshapingnotonlytheAmazon，butourentireenvironment”可知，关心环境的人应该读《亚马逊探秘》。故选A。2．WhatisJeremyandJustin’scommonhobby?A．Adventure.B．Reading.C．WatchingTV.D．Videogames.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据CosmicCommandos部分中的“Buttheydohaveoneimportantthingincommon：Theybothlovevideogames.”可知，杰里米和贾斯汀的共同爱好是电子游戏。故选D。3．Asahighschoolstudent，howisKatana?A．2Modest.B．Curious.C．Particular.D．3Diligent.答案　B解析　推理判断题。根据KatanaatSuperHeroHigh部分中的“NowamysteriouspresencehasgivenhertheresponsibilityofguardingahundredancientSamuraiswords—butwhyherandforwhatpurpose？...sheintendstofindout.”可推知，作为高中生，Katana好奇心很重。故选B。B(2022·云南保山统测)YellowstoneVacationsCalendar&EventsPlanYourDayatYellowstone18\nWhenyouvisitYellowstoneNationalPark，juststeppingoutsidepresentsanentireworldofthingstodo.Butifyou’relookingforsomethingmorestructured，weofferourownbrandoffunandadventure.Checkbelowforupcomingeventsandstartplanningyourday－to－daystayhereatYellowstone.SuperPartyatHolidayInnWestYellowstoneFebruary4WillyoubeinWestYellowstoneonSunday，February4？Well，greatnews！Wehavenointentionofmissingthebiggestgameoftheyear，andwewillbecelebratingintrue“biggame”fashionattheHolidayInnWestYellowstone.JoinusaswebroadcastthebiggameonourBIGscreenintheconferencespace，andcomeandcheerfortheteamofyourchoice！Arangeoffoodandbeveragespecialswillbeavailable，includingbucketsofbeer，Buffalochickendip，andofcoursewings.WehopetoseeyouhereonFebruary4,2022!Kids’N’SnowWeekendMarch3－4Don’tmissaspecialweekendinWestYellowstonefilledwithfunactivitiesforkids(andfamilies)bothoutdoorsandinside.JointhefunattheWestYellowstoneIceRink(溜冰场)．Warmupwithhotbeverages，toastsomemarshmallows，andsledonthesleddinghill.BringyourownsledfortheKid’sSleddingHill.Or，tryoutWestYellowstone’siceskatingrink.Alimitednumberoficeskateswillbeavailable6atnocharge(comeearlyforthebestselection)．Relaxwithmusicandconversation.It’sold－fashionedfamilyfunforeveryoneofeveryage.AllYellowstonevisitorsarewelcome!Forfulldetailsandscheduleinformation，pleasevisittheofficialKids’N’Snowwebsite.YellowstoneSnowmobileToursCall800－426－7669todaytomakea7reservation.Lookingforsomethingalittlemorehandson?TakeoneofourYellowstoneSnowmobileToursandletourlocalguidestakeyouthroughtheimpressivewinterwonderland!•Customanddailytoursavailable.•SnowmobileandTour：219whichdoesnotincludetaxof3%，lunch，clothing，park18\nentrancefees.•YellowstoneNationalParkandRendezvousSnowmobileRentalsrequirea4validdriver’slicensetodriveasnowmobile.Formoreinformationonrentals，pleaseseeourSnowmobileRentalspageandFrequentlyAskedQuestionspage.4．Whichactivityrequiresbookinginadvance?A．TheSuperParty.B．Kids’N’SnowWeekend.C．TheSnowmobileTours.D．SleddingontheKid’sSleddingHill.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据YellowstoneSnowmobileTours中的“Call800－426－7669todaytomakeareservation.”可知，此项活动需要提前预约。故选C项。5．What’sthespecialaboutKids’N’SnowWeekend?A．It’sontheweekend.B．Variousfoodsareoffered.C．It’sdesignedforchildren.D．Someiceskatesarefree.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据Kids’N’SnowWeekendMarch3－4中的“Alimitednumberoficeskateswillbeavailableatnocharge(comeearlyforthebestselection)．”可知，有些溜冰鞋是免费的。故选D项。6．WhatisneededtogoontheSnowmobileTours?A．Ahotdrink.B．Achildren’ssled.C．Avaliddriver’slicense.D．Aninformation5brochure.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据YellowstoneSnowmobileTours中的最后一个要点“Yellowstone18\nNationalParkandRendezvousSnowmobileRentalsrequireavaliddriver’slicensetodriveasnowmobile.”可知，参加此项活动需要一个有效的驾驶执照。故选C项。Ⅰ.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1．Tomandthemanfromarualareahavealotincommon，sotheybecomegoodfriendsinnotime.与……有共同点2．Hehadalwaysbeenmodestandprudentandremainedsoafterhehadbecomefamous.谦虚的3．Heisbothwiseanddiligent，andmakesuseofeveryminutetoworksohemakesgoodineverything.勤奋的；刻苦的4．Thistrainticketisvalidforthreedays.Inotherwords，threedayslater，itwillbeuseless.有效的5．Thecharacteristicsofthemachinearefullydetailedinourbrochure.Youshouldreaditcarefullybeforeusingit.小册子(二)同义词语替换6．Thesebookswillbeavailableatnochargeandeveryonecantakethemhometoread.freeofcharge/forfree7．Therestaurantlocatednearthecinemaisalwaysfullofcustomers.Ifyouwanttohavedinnerthere，you’dbettercallitandmakeareservation.book(三)一词多义8．fitin找时间做；适应；相处融洽；装进(1)Shefeltithardtofitinwiththosepeople.相处融洽(2)Weworklonghoursbothoutsideandinsidethehomeandwerusharoundtryingtofiteverythingin.找时间做18\n(3)Wecan’tfitinanymorechairs.装进(4)Mostpeoplewhocomefromothercountriesseemtofitinwiththewayoflifehere.适应Ⅱ.长难句理解1．AmazonAdventureisaneye-opening—andultimatelyhopeful—explorationofhowhumanity’spracticesareaffectingandshapingnotonlytheAmazon，butourentireenvironment.[句式分析]　本句话主干为简单句五种句型中的主系表结构，主干可以缩写成：AmazonAdventureisanexploration.其他都为次要成分，eye-openingandultimatelyhopeful是前置定语，ofhowhumanity’spracticesareaffectingandshapingnotonlytheAmazon，butourentireenvironment是后置定语，都修饰中心词exploration。howhumanity’spracticesareaffectingandshapingnotonlytheAmazon，butourentireenvironment是介词of的宾语，为宾语从句，其主语是humanity’spractices，谓语是areaffectingandshaping，宾语是notonlytheAmazon，butourentireenvironment。[精美译文]　《亚马逊探秘》是一次使人大开眼界的和充满希望的探索，探索人类的活动怎样影响和塑造亚马逊和我们的整个环境的。2．Wehavenointentionofmissingthebiggestgameoftheyear，andwewillbecelebratingintrue“biggame”fashionattheHolidayInnWestYellowstone.[句式分析]　本句是并列句，第一个简单句的主语是we，谓语是have，宾语是nointentionofmissingthebiggestgameoftheyear；第二个简单句的主语是we，谓语是willbecelebrating；intrue“biggame”fashion是方式状语；attheHolidayInnWestYellowstone是地点状语。[精美译文]　我们不打算错过当年的最大游戏并且将要在西黄石假日宾馆以真实的“大游戏”的时尚形式来庆祝。专题强化练(十六)Ⅰ.单项填空1．SkyHuntersuccessfullycapturesthebraveryofPLAsoldiers，doesWolfWarriorsⅡ，butitmetwithboxofficefailure.18\nA．soB．whichC．whatD．as答案　D解析　句意为：《空天猎》成功地刻画了解放军的英勇，正如《战狼Ⅱ》，但是《空天猎》票房惨败。先行词为“SkyHuntersuccessfullycapturesthebraveryofPLAsoldiers”，关系词as“正如”在非限制性定语从句中作宾语。根据题意，故选D。2．Playingwiththeirpeers，childrenlearntoandnotdoexactlywhattheywanttodo.A．compromiseB．competeC．contributeD．construct答案　A解析　句意为：孩子们和同龄人玩耍，学会妥协，而不是完全做他们想做的事。compromise妥协；compete竞争；contribute贡献；construct构成。根据句意，故选A。3．Comeoffit！Oversleepingisaslameanexcuseasother.A．oneB．eachC．someD．any答案　D解析　句意为：别胡扯了，睡过头像其他任何借口一样蹩脚。oneother另一个；eachother互相，彼此；someother其他一些；anyother任何其他。根据句意，故选D。4．WorldFoodDayisheldeachyeartounderlinetheprogressthatagainsthungerandthatstillneedstobemade.A．ismadeB．wasmadeC．hasbeenmadeD．willbemade答案　C解析　句意为：每年都庆祝世界粮食日来强调为消除饥饿已经取得的进展及还需要取得的。题目中暗含“已经取得的”，故使用现在完成时。根据句意，故选C。5．WhentheadmissionletterfromHarvardUniversityarrived，Ben’sparentswereandthrewabigparty.A．intheredB．tickledpinkC．aswhiteasasheetD．inabluemood答案　B18\n解析　句意为：当哈佛大学的录取通知书到达时，本的父母喜出望外，开了一个盛大的晚会。inthered负债；tickledpink喜出望外；aswhiteasasheet面色苍白；inabluemood心情不好。根据句意，故选B。6．Inordertostandoutamongallthetrainees，youneedtosharpenyourskillsyoufeelstrongandconfident.A．thatB．whereC．whenD．what答案　B解析　句意为：为了在所有的学员中脱颖而出，你需要提高你的技能，那些你感觉强的、有自信的技能。设空处在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用where来引导定语从句。7．Ourfootballteamhadaleadinthematch，butthelastminutegoaloftheguestteam.A．gaveitawayB．putitawayC．wipeditawayD．carrieditaway答案　C解析　句意为：我们的足球队在比赛中领先，但客队最后一分钟的进球把它抹掉了。giveaway暴露；putaway放好，收起来；wipeaway抹掉，擦掉；carryaway带走，拿走。根据句意，故选C。8．Insteadofmakingchoicesfortheirchildren，liberalparentsusuallysay，“Gowhereyou.”A．willB．shouldC．canD．must答案　A解析　句意为：开明的父母通常会说：“去你想去的地方，”而不是为他们的孩子做选择。will愿意；should应该；can能够；must必须。根据句意，故选A。9．Membershipofthisclubisopentothosewhoareitsaim.A．insalutetoB．inhonourofC．inlinewithD．insympathywith答案　D解析　句意为：这个俱乐部的会员对那些赞同其宗旨的人开放。insaluteto向……致意，赞扬；inhonourof为纪念，为庆祝；inlinewith跟……一致，符合；insympathy18\nwith赞同，和……一致。根据句意，故选D。10．—DidyouwatchthefinalmatchofChinaOpenyesterday?—Sure.IitsoattentivelythatIforgottocooksupper.A．watchedB．hadwatchedC．waswatchingD．wastowatch答案　C解析　句意为：——昨天你看中国公开赛的决赛了吗？——当然。我全神贯注地看着，忘了做晚饭。根据“yesterday”可知发生在过去，根据“thefinalmatchofChinaOpen”为过去具体的时间。在过去某个时间做某事使用过去进行时。故选C。Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2022·启东中学最后一模)TEACHANDTRAVEL：USEOURSPONSORSHIPTOBECOMEACERTIFIEDTEACHERINWEEKSWHAT’SINCLUDEDINTHESPONSOREDANGLO-TEFL(TEACHINGENGLISHASAFOREIGNLANGUAGE)SCHOLARSHIP：·Apartlysponsored,120-houronlineTEFLtrainingcourse·210hoursofreal-lifeteachingexperience·ATEFLcertificateuponcompletionoftheScholarship·FullboardduringAnglovilleprograms(threemealsaday)HOWITWORKS：APPLYChooseyourvenues(地点)andapplyonlineREFUNDABLECONFIRMATIONFEEPay69EURconfirmationfee(50EURRefundable(可退还的)onCompletion)TEACHINGPRACTICEGetAccesstoTEFLcourse&attendTeachingPracticewithAngloville18\nTYPESOF‘TEACHINGEXPERIENCE’PROGRAMMES：AnglovilleJunior—idealfor18-35year-oldAnglo-TEFLparticipants.Youwillbetutoringteenagersaged12-18yearsold.Alotofgames，sports，conversationsandfuntobeexpected！AnglovilleAdult—idealfor30＋year-oldAnglo-TEFLparticipants.Youwillbetutoringadultlearners.Mostdaysconsistof1on1conversationswithvariousprofessionals.MYCOMMITMENTS：Participantscombineseveral3-11dayprogramsintoalongerpackagerangingfrom4-8weeksintotal.Duringeachprogram，participantstalkonaverageforaround10-11hoursaday.ThemostimportantdifferencebetweenAnglovilleandatraditionalEnglishcourseisthatwedonotteachthroughbooksortheory.Wewillprovidematerials，butonlytohelpstimulate(刺激)diverseconversations.APPLYIFYOU：·Areaged18＋forjuniorprogramsandaged25＋foradultprograms·AreanativeEnglishspeaker·HavecompletedHighSchool·Haveabilitytocopewithchallenges，goodcommunicationskills，culturalsensitivityOpen-mindednessiskeytobeingagoodparticipantinAngloville.Ifyouenjoynewcultures，experiences，andpeople，thiswillundoubtedlybeawonderfulopportunityforyou.11．WhatdoweknowabouttheAnglovilleprograms?A．Mealsarepartlysponsoredbytheprograms.B．Confirmationfeewillbefullyrefundedlater.C．1on1talksarearrangedforjuniorparticipants.D．Material-stimulatedtalksmakeAnglovilledifferent.答案　D解析　细节理解题。由MY18\nCOMMITMENTS：部分中的最后两句可知，Angloville和传统英语课程不同的地方是我们不通过课本和理论进行教学，我们提供材料，唯一目的是刺激多样化的交谈。结合选项可知，D选项符合题意。12．WhatisthedeterminingfactortobeagoodparticipantinAngloville?A．Academicachievements.B．Communicationskills.C．Culturalsensitivity.D．Open-mindedness.答案　D解析　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Open-mindednessiskeytobeingagoodparticipantinAngloville.”可知，成为一个好的参与者的关键因素是思想开放，故D选项正确。B(2022·山东潍坊高三上期末)WonderfulholidaycottagesacrossEngland，WalesandNorthernIrelandareavailable.Whenyouchooseyournextholidaycottage，thefollowingmaystrikeyoureyes.LargeholidaycottagesforspecialoccasionsWehaveover30cottagesforeightormorepeople.Thesearegreatforcelebrationswithfriendsandfamily.YoucouldheadtoDevonandstayinoneofthecounty’smostimportanthouses，ShuteBarton，wherewecanevenprovidedetailsofthelocalcookthatcancometothecottageandcookadeliciousmealtomakeyourstayevenmorespecial.OneofournewestcottagesisThoringtonHallinSuffolk，andit’sthelargestinourcollection.Ifyoufancysomethingalittlebitdifferent，youcanvisittheLighthouseKeeper’sCottage.DogfriendlycottagesInCornwallCornwallisagreatplacefordogwalkingwithmilesofcoastlineandbeacheswaitingtobeexploredandourdogfriendlyholidaycottagesareonthedoorsteponsomeoftheseplaces.Wesharejustaselectionofourdogfriendlycottagesacross18\nCornwall.ClickheretoseethefullrangeofdogfriendlycottagesinCornwall.EasterbankholidaycottageWehavecottagesperfectforagatheringwithfamilyorfriendsifyou’relookingforsomepeacefultimeaway.YoucouldspendtheEasterbankholidayweekendinaholidaycottageonthebeautifulcoastaroundCornwallorPembrokeshire.SongbirdHideawayThiscosyheart-warmingcottageistheperfectromanticretreat，situatednearthehamletofPenrhosandclosetothetownofPwllheli，featuringappealingviewstowardsCardiganBay.Couplescanescapethebusynessoftheireverydaylifestyleandenjoythedelightsofthiscompactyetbeautifullypresentedaccommodation.13．Wherecanyouenjoythedoor-to-doorservicebyalocalcook?A．ShuteBarton.B．ThoringtonHallinSuffolk.C．LighthouseKeeper’sCottage.D．Easterbankholidaycottage.答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的“ShuteBarton，wherewecanevenprovidedetailsofthelocalcookthatcancometothecottageandcookadeliciousmealtomakeyourstayevenmorespecial.”可知，在ShuteBarton可以享受当地厨师的上门服务。14．Howcanyoulearnmoreinformationfortheholidayswithyourpetdogs?A．Byfax.B．Byphone.C．Bypost.D．ByInternet.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“ClickheretoseethefullrangeofdogfriendlycottagesinCornwall.”可知，人们可以通过上网获取更多信息。15．Whichplaceisconvenientforaromanticholiday?A．SongbirdHideaway.B．Pembrokeshireholidaycottage.18\nC．DogfriendlycottageinCornwall.D．Largeholidaycottagesforspecialoccasions.答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“Thiscosyheart-warmingcottageistheperfectromanticretreat，situatednearthehamletofPenrhosandclosetothetownofPwllheli，featuringappealingviewstowardsCardiganBay.”可知，在SongbirdHideaway可以享受浪漫的假期。Ⅲ.任务型阅读(2022·兴化一中考前适应性练习)Doyouhaveanyideaofhowmuchtimeyouspendchattingwithyourfellowworkers，surfingtheInternet，readingemailsormakingcoffeeeveryday？Timemanagementisanimportantwayofleadingamoresuccessfulandlessstressfullife，whichenablesyoutodomoreinashortperiodoftime.Byadoptingthefollowing，youcanachievealotandhavemoretimeforyourselfandyourhobbies.Keepingadiarywillhelpyoutelltime-wastingactivitiesfromthosethatleadtoyoursuccess.Itwillalsohelpyoufindoutwhatyourmostproductivehoursareduringthedaysothatyoucanscheduleyourmostimportanttasksaccordingly.Besides，yourdiarywillgiveyousomeindicationastohowmuchtimeyouspentonthethingsthatarenotnecessary.Ifyouareconstantlytryingtodealwithmanytasks，youneedtomakealist.Youshoulddealwiththemostimportantonefirst.Youshouldalsobreakreallybigtasksintosmallactionstepsthatcanbeeasilyaccomplished.Thismakesbiganddifficulttaskseasytomanageandcomplete.IhavefoundthatifIbreakmylistintosmallliststhatcontainnomorethanamaximumof10itemseach，IwillmorereadilygetafeelingofaccomplishmentasImovefromlisttolistduringtheday.Don’tforgettolookoveryourtasksattheendoftheday.Technologyhasbecomebothatime-saverandunfortunatelyahugeconsumerofourtime.Largenumbersofcommunicationtoolsavailable，whichincludeSMS，email，FacebookandSkype，etc，aremajorsourcesofdistraction(使人分心的事物)everyday.Thesecannegativelyaffectourconcentration，attention，productivityand18\ndecision-makingabilities.Justlikeyourgoalofmanagingyourtime，youmustmanageyouruseofthesetoolsaswell.Don’tleaveyouremailboxopenalldayasthiswilldistractyourattentioneverytimeanewemailcomesin.ThebestwayIhavefoundtodealwiththeseveryvaluableformsofcommunicationistosetasidetwoblocksoftime，forexampleonehourinthemorningandonehourintheevening.Lackofperseverance(毅力)canandinmostcaseswillaffectyoureffectivetimemanagement.Yourinabilitytorefuseunreasonabledemandsfromyourfellowworkersormanagersandadeepsenseofnotwantingtodisappointotherpeoplearoundyoucanbecomeahugewasteofyourtime.Thisasksyoutolearntorefuseotherpeoplewhentheyjustwanttochatwithyouorsharetheirproblemswithyou.Italsoincludesrefusingtheworkthatyouarenotresponsiblefor.Neverpromisemorethanwhatyoucandoasthiswillnegativelyaffectyourperformance.Title：TimeManagementIntroductionManagingtimeproperlywillhelpyoutoachievemoresuccessandfeellessstress，thusincreasingyourwoking16..17.atmanagingtimewiselyKeepingadiary·Enableyouto18.betweenactivitiesthatwastetimeandthosethatdon’t.·Helpyoutoarrangethemostimportanttasksaccordingtothehourswhenyouaremostproductive.·19.youofthetimethatyouwasteonunnecessarythings.Makingalist·Give20.tothemostimportanttask.·Dividebigtasksintosmallpieces，whichletsyoufindthosetaskseasiertoaccomplish.·Rememberto21.yourtaskseveryday.Usingtechnologywell·Asadouble-edgedsword,22.willcostmostofyourtimeifnotusedproperly.·Havingeasy23.tolargenumbersof18\ncommunicationtools，wewillhaveourabilitiesreduced.·Itisbettertosetasidecertainperiodstodealwithyouremailsratherthankeepyouremailboxopenalldaylong.Learningtosayno·Failingtorefuseandbeingunwillingtomakeothers24.willwasteyourtime.·Youshoulddaretorefusetotakeonextrawork.·Youshouldneverpromisetodothingsbeyondyourown25..语篇解读　本文主要介绍了做好时间管理的一些技巧。16．答案　efficiency解析　转换词汇题。根据第一段中的“Timemanagementisanimportantwayofleadingamoresuccessfulandlessstressfullife，whichenablesyoutodomoreinashortperiodoftime.”可知，(有效的)时间管理可以让你生活得更成功、更轻松，可以让你在短时间内做更多的事情，即提高你的工作效率。故填efficiency。17．答案　Skills解析　概括词汇题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了明智地管理时间的技巧和方法。再结合空后的介词at及右栏内容可知，此处应填Skills。18．答案　distinguish/discriminate解析　转换词汇题。根据第二段中的“Keepingadiarywillhelpyoutelltime-wastingactivitiesfromthosethatleadtoyoursuccess.”可知，写日记可以帮助你区分浪费时间的活动和那些导致你成功的活动。故应填distinguish/discriminate。distinguish/discriminatebetweenAandB为固定用法，意为“区分A和B”。19．答案　Remind解析　转换词汇题。根据第二段中的“Besides，yourdiarywillgiveyousomeindication18\nasto...thatarenotnecessary.”可知，此外，你的日记也将给予你关于你在不必要的事情上花费了多少时间的提示。remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某事”为固定用法。20．答案　priority解析　转换词汇题。根据第三段中的“Youshoulddealwiththemostimportantonesfirst.”可知，你应该先处理最重要的任务。givepriorityto...“优先考虑……”为固定用法。21．答案　review解析　转换词汇题。根据第三段中的“Don’tforgettolookoveryourtasksattheendoftheday.”可知，作者建议一天结束时，你要记得检查自己的任务(完成情况)。故填review。22．答案　technology解析　原文词汇题。根据第四段中的“Technologyhasbecomebothatime－saverandunfortunatelyahugeconsumerofourtime.”可知，科技设备如果得不到正确使用的话，就会花费你大多数的时间。故填technology。23．答案　access解析　转换词汇题。根据第四段中的“Largenumbersofcommunicationtoolsavailable...Thesecannegativelyaffectourconcentration，attention，productivityanddecision－makingabilities.”可知，我们可以轻易接触到大量的通信工具，这使我们的许多能力降低。haveaccessto...意为“可以使用，有接触(或进入、使用)……的机会(或权利)”。24．答案　disappointed解析　转换词汇题。根据最后一段中的“adeepsenseofnotwantingtodisappointotherpeoplearoundyoucanbecomeahugewasteofyourtime”可知，不想让你周围的人失望也会浪费你的时间。再结合题干的句子结构可知，此处应填disappointed。25．答案　ability解析　转换词汇题。根据最后一段中的“Neverpromisemorethanwhatyoucando”可知，永远不要承诺超出你能力的事情。beyondone’sability意为“超出某人的能力”。18