天津专用2022高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破三细节理解_数字计算题优选习题

三、细节理解——数字计算题(2022·全国Ⅲ，A)WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar：FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36，M6.Approximatetraveltimes：Windermere—20minutes，Kendal—25minutes，Lancaster—45minutes，Manchester—1hour30minutes.ByRail：TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth，LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday－Friday(closedonSaturday)11∶00am－4∶00pm,30thMarch－2ndNovember.AdmissionCharges　　　　　Hall&Gardens　　　　GardensAdults：　　　　　￡12.00　　　　　　￡8.00Groups:￡9.00￡5.50SpecialEventsProducers’Market　13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival　30thMay14\nTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening，makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay　28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket　8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文，题材是旅游广告。文章介绍了游览霍尔克庄园的游客须知和四项特别的活动。21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据文章的HowtoGettoHolker部分中“ByCar：...Approximatetraveltimes：...Manchester—1hour30minutes.”可知，游客从Manchester开车到Holker大约用一个半小时，也就是90分钟。故选D。22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A.￡12.00.B.￡9.00.C.￡8.00.D.￡5.50.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据文章的AdmissionCharges部分中Hall&Gardens一列与Groups一行的交叉处可知，旅游团的一个成员游览Hall&Gardens所需要的费用为￡9.00。故选B。23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers’Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据文章的WinterMarket部分中的第二句“Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreet14\nentertainment.(流连于形形色色的礼品商店间，同时欣赏着现场的音乐演出和好看的街头娱乐活动)”可知，如果想看现场的音乐演出，你就去WinterMarket。故选D。一、题型解读1.数字计算细节理解题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，从数学的角度讲，计算量都比较小，计算容易。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。2.数字计算细节理解题的话题有：(1)广告类；(2)故事类；(3)科普知识类；(4)史地自然类；(5)文化教育类。设问方式以when，inwhichyear，howmany/much等疑问词开头引出问题。二、解题技巧——“加减乘除”得数据1.阅读题干，查看题干中的关键词寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。2.弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。3.特殊信息应注意：(1)特殊数字：decade十年；fortnight两周；double两倍；couple两个；score二十；dozen十二。(2)特殊词汇：off削价，减价；discount折扣。例如：【真题感悟】中第21题阅读题干，根据第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面的内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1hour30minutes，即一个半小时，也就是90分钟，故选D。ACollegeisn’tforeveryone.Earningadegreewillimprovetheincomepotential，buthightuitionisadeterrentforsome.Somecan’taffordit.Otherschoosenottocontinuetheirschoolingforotherreasons.Buttheycanstillfindagoodjobwithoutacollegedegree.ManufacturingSalesRepresentativesAveragesalary：52,440　Currentworkforce：1,430,000Projectedjobgrowth,2022－2022：16%Wholesaleandmanufacturingsalesrepresentativeswhospecializeinnon-technicalproductsmakemorethan27%offull-timeworkers.Unlikethosesalespeople，wholesalerepresentativesmarkettheirproductsdirectlytobusinessesandgovernmentagencies.Thepayisgood，theopportunitiesarenumerousand，formostemployees，aHighSchooldiplomaisenoughtogetajob.14\nDryWallWorkersAveragesalary：45,490　Currentworkforce：22,900Projectedjobgrowth,2022－2022：27%NoHighSchooldiploma？Noproblem.Drywallworkersaretheonlyworkersonourlistwhocanexpectgoodmoneyandstrongjobgrowthwithoutevenfinishinghighschool.Drywallworkersworkintheconstructionindustry，preparingwallsforpaintingaftermasonsbuildthemup.Mostlearnfrommoreexperiencedworkersduringworking.ElectriciansAveragesalary：48,250　Currentworkforce：577,700Projectedjobgrowth,2022－2022：23%Theworldismoremechanizedthaneverbefore，andmoremachinesmeanmoreworkfortheseskilledworkers，whowillseenearly134,000newjobsaddedby2022.Atypicalelectricianmakesmorethan48,000peryearwithahighschooldegree.Majorcitiespromisethemostjobs.CommercialPilotsAveragesalary：67,500　Currentworkforce：32,700Projectedjobgrowth,2022－2022：28%Anaveragecommercialpilotmakes26,000morethanatypicalfull-timeworkerand13,000morethananaveragecollege-educatedworker.Itrequiresonlyacommercialpilot’slicenseandtrainingatalocalflightschool.Timesarechanging—manyairlinesnowlookforpilotswithtwo-yearorfour-yeardegrees—butprospectsforsalaryandgrowthremainstrong.语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。大学并不适合所有人。文章介绍了四种没有大学文凭照样可以做的好工作。1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“deterrent”inParagraph1?A.Prevention.B.Threat.C.Difficulty.D.Fear.答案　A解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后一句“Somecan’taffordit.”可以推测出，高昂的学费对于一些人来说是一个阻碍。由此可推知，deterrent与prevention意思相近。2.WithoutaHighSchooldiploma，youcanfindajobasa(n).A.manufacturingsalesrepresentative14\nB.drywallworkerC.electricianD.commercialpilot答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据DryWallWorkers这一节中的“NoHighSchooldiploma？Noproblem.Drywallworkersaretheonlyworkersonourlistwhocanexpectgoodmoneyandstrongjobgrowthwithoutevenfinishinghighschool.”可知，答案为B项。3.Theaveragesalaryforatypicalfull-timeworkeris.A.52,440B.45,490C.67,500D.41,500答案　D解析　数字计算题。根据CommercialPilots这一节中的“Averagesalary：67,500”和“Anaveragecommercialpilotmakes26,000morethanatypicalfull-timeworker”可知，一个全职工人的平均工资一般为：67,500－26,000＝41,500，故答案为D项。4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecommercialpilots?A.Theaveragesalaryofcommercialpilotsisthelowestofthementionedjobs.B.Commercialpilotsearnmorethancollege-educatedworkers.C.Youneedtoreceivetrainingataninternationalflightschooltobeacommercialpilot.D.Oursocietywillneedmorecommercialpilotsinthefuture.答案　D解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句中的“butprospectsforsalaryandgrowthremainstrong”可知，商业飞行员的就业前景很好，故答案为D项。5.Fromthetext，wecaninferthat.A.havingacollegedegreecanguaranteeagoodjobB.it’snotnecessarytogetacollegedegreeC.electricianswillfindjobsinbigcitieseasilyD.manypeopledon’tcontinuetheirschoolingforonlyonereason答案　C解析　推理判断题。根据Electricians这一节中的“Majorcitiespromisethemostjobs.”可以推测出答案。B(2022·天津十二区县二模)TearsofreliefandshoutsofjoyrangoutattheSanJoseMineinnorthernChile14\nwhen33minerswereliftedtofreedom，onebyone.Themen，rangingfrom19to63yearsold，havebeenburiedalivesinceacaveinthecopperandgoldminetheywereworkingcollapsedonAugust5,2022.Itisthelongesttimeanyonehaseversurvivedbeingtrappedunderground.Afterthecollapse，themenfoundanemergencyshelteroffoneofthemine’stunnels.Thetemperatureinthedarkshelterwasaround90degreesFahrenheit.Formorethantwoweeks，theminers’watercamefromthetanksontheirworkvehicles.Theysharedasupplyoffoodthatwasmeanttolastforonly48hours.TheminersweretotallyisolateduntilrescueteamsmadecontactwiththemenonAugust22.Theysentanotetothesurfaceexplainingtheirsituation.Rescuersdrilledsmallholestoreachthecaveandsentdownsupplytubescontainingfood，water，clothes，medicine，freshairandothersupplies.Theyalsoreceivedlettersfromtheirfamilies，atelevisionsetandgames.Additionalcollapsessloweddownrescueefforts.Finally，atunnelwasbuiltthatcouldfita13-footrescuecapsule(救生舱)，calledthePheonix.Theescapeholemeasures28inchesacross，atightfitforthetwisting20minutes,2,041-footride.ThefirstminerreachedthesurfacejustaftermidnightonOctober,13.Therescuemissionwasfasterthanexpected，andall33menhadbeenbroughttosafetybylatethesameday.TheminersweremetbyfamilymemberswhowerewaitingatCampHope，asettlementoftentsnearthemine.Chile’spresident，SebastianPinera，cheeredatthesceneandhuggedtheminers.“Wemadeapromisenevertogiveup，andwekeptit，”hesaid.Afteranimmediatemedicalexam，themenwereairliftedtothenearesthospitalfor48hoursofobservation.6.Howlongweretherescuedminerstrappedinthemine?A.About48hours.B.Abouttwoweeks.C.Onemonthandahalf.D.Morethantwomonths.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“acaveinthecopperandgoldminetheywereworkingcollapsed(倒塌)onAugust5,2022”和倒数第二段第四、五句“ThefirstminerreachedthesurfacejustaftermidnightonOctober,13...all33menhadbeenbroughttosafetybylatethesameday.”可知，所有被营救出来的矿工已被困了两个多月。14\n7.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtotherescuework?A.Thewaterfromthetanks.B.Smallholesdrilledtoreachthecave.C.Atunnelbuilttofixarescuecapsule.D.Letters，gamesandaTVsetfromthesurface.答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Formorethantwoweeks，theminers’watercamefromthetanksontheirworkvehicles.”可知，矿工们起初两个多星期饮用的水是作业车辆水箱中原先就有的，不属于救援工作。故选A。8.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.AllminersreachedthesurfacejustaftermidnightonOctober13.B.Thelossoftheminecollapse.C.Thehealthconditionofthetrappedminers.D.TheconcernofChile’spresidentabouttheminecollapse.答案　D解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Chile’spresident，SebastianPinera，cheeredatthesceneandhuggedtheminers.‘Wemadeapromisenevertogiveup，andwekeptit，’hesaid.”可知，智利总统对矿难非常关切。故选D。9.Accordingtothetext，therescuedminers.A.receivedmedicalexaminationinahospitalatfirstB.couldgohomeimmediatelytheygotoutofthemineC.hadtostayinahospitalfortwodaysbeforegoinghomeD.feltrelievedtoseetheirfamilymemberstakengoodcareof答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段末句“Afteranimmediatemedicalexam，themenwereairliftedtothenearesthospitalfor48hoursofobservation.”可知矿工获救后被送往最近的医院进行为期两天的观察。故选C。10.Thebesttitleforthetextshouldbe.A.DisasterattheMineB.AMiracleattheMineC.EffortsofGreatChileansD.MiserableLifeofChileanMiners答案　B14\n解析　标题归纳题。本文主要描述了在营救者不懈的努力以及矿工们的顽强毅力下，智利矿难的营救工作取得了圆满成功，33名矿工在困于矿井两个多月后终于获救，这可以说是一个生命的奇迹。题型组合练(六)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Somepeopleusehand-writtenletterstypingbecausethey’remorepersonalandrepresentyoursincerity.A.inpreferencetoB.inprocessofC.inreferencewithD.insearchof答案　A解析　句意为：一些人优先用手写书信而不是通过打字，因为这样更私人，也代表你的真诚。inpreferenceto优先于；inprocessof在……过程中；inreferencewith参照；insearchof搜查，寻找。2.Asthingsdidn’tworkoutthewaywe，wefoundourselvestryingtoforcethemandstrugglingtofinishthem.A.planB.areplanningC.hadplannedD.willbeplanning答案　C解析　句意为：当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样发展时，我们发现自己正在试图强迫他们并奋力完成它们。根据前句didn’t，后句found可知，该句应使用过去时态；因事情的发展和结果发生在计划之后，这里要用plan的过去完成时态hadplanned与前面的一般过去时形成对比，以体现动作的先后，即“当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样时”，因此C项正确。3.Lindarealizedshewasinthewrongandpromisedtoanewleaf.A.takeoverB.turnoverC.getoverD.goover答案　B解析　句意为：琳达意识到自己错了，并承诺改过自新。takeover接管；turnover翻转，打翻，turnoveranewleaf固定短语，意为“改过自新，重新开始”；getover克服；goover复习，仔细检查。故B项正确。4.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnightmadeitunique，butitmeanttoourcompany.A.what；thatB.that；what14\nC.what；whatD.that；that答案　B解析　分析句子结构可知，该句为强调句型，故第一个空用that；第二个空用what引导名词性从句。5.Thoughafarmer，ZhuZhiwenhasbecomeahugesuccessasasinger，whosestoryisreallyofgreatinspiration.A.everythingB.nothingC.theoneD.one答案　D解析　句意为：尽管出身农民，朱之文已经成为一位非常成功的歌手，他的故事真的非常鼓舞人心。这里用one指代前面的story，相当于astoryofgreatinspiration；everything一切事物；nothing无事物；theone那个，均不符合句意，故D项正确。6.Itwasthenaturaldisaster，ratherthanhumanerrors，thatforthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeople.A.areblamedB.wastoblameC.wasblamedD.weretoblame答案　B解析　句意为：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人的死亡负责。表示“应受责备，应对……负责”时，用betoblamefor...为固定短语，因此排除A、C两项；这里强调主语thenaturaldisaster，ratherthanhumanerrors，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的主语保持一致，即与thenaturaldisaster保持一致，因此用wastoblame，故B项正确。7.—Canyoudomeafavour，MrSmith？Mycarstart.—Noproblem.Youcancountonit.A.won’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t答案　A解析　句意为：——史密斯先生，你能帮我一个忙吗？我的车发动不起来了。——没问题。你尽管放心。mustn’t意为“禁止”，needn’t意为“不需要”，shouldn’t意为“不应该”，will作情态动词可以表示习惯或倾向性，其否定式won’t是对此刻和未来情况的一种否定，结合句意，A项正确。8.youconsiderthattheairlinehandled80millionpassengerslastyear，theaccidentfiguresarereallyverysmall.14\nA.UnlessB.WhenC.BeforeD.Though答案　B解析　句意为：当你考虑到这家航空公司去年接待了8000万名乘客的时候，这个事故数量其实是非常小的。unless除非；before在……以前；though尽管，与题意不符；when当……时，符合句意。9.ThatAmericanshavenohistorywhileChinesehavenofuturesounds；ithasraisedathought-provokingquestion，though.A.artificialB.arbitraryC.allergicD.reluctant答案　B解析　句意为：“美国没有历史、中国没有未来”听起来随意，不过，它引发了一个发人深思的问题。artificial人造的，假的；arbitrary武断的，随意的；allergic过敏的；reluctant勉强的，不情愿的。结合句意，B项正确。10.—Mummy，lookatmygloves.Ineedanewpair.—.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!A.YoubetB.YousaiditC.Youdon’tsayD.Younameit答案　C解析　句意为：——妈妈，看我的手套。我需要一副新的。——是真的吗？我才刚给你买一个星期啊！Youbet当然，一定；Yousaidit你说得对；Yondon’tsay表示惊讶，对对方描述情况表示质疑，意为“是真的吗，真想不到，不见得吧”；Younameit只要你能想到的。因此C项正确。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2022·天津十二区县一模)Electriccarsaredirty.Infact，notonlyaretheydirty，theymightevenbemoredirtythantheirgasoline-poweredcousins.PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkabout“zero-emissions(排放)vehicles”，butpeopleinCaliforniaseemtobecluelessaboutwhereelectricitycomesfrom.Powerplantsmostlyusefiretomakeit.Asidefromthenewfolkswhohavetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcells，wegetourelectricityfromgenerators(发电机).Generatorsarefueledbysomething—usuallycoal，oil，butalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.Thereareafewwindfarmsandgeothermal(地热)plantsaswell，butbyfarwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.14\nInotherwords，those“zero-emissions”carsarelikelycoal-burningcars.It’sjustbecausethecoalisburnedsomewhereelse，itlooksclean.Itisnot.It’sasiftheCaliforniaGreensarecoveringtheireyes—“IfIcan’tseeit，it’snothappening.”Gasolineisanincrediblyefficientwaytopoweravehicle；agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit.Butwhenyoutakethatgas(oranotherfuel)andfirstuseittomakeelectricity，youwasteanicepartofthatenergy，mostlyintheformofwastedheat—atthegenerator，throughthetransmissionlines，etc.Agallonofgasmaypropelyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon’tgetyounearlyasfar—soelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangasoline-poweredones.Ifourelectricitycamemostlyfromnukesorgeothermal，orhydroorwindorsolar，thenanelectriccartrulywouldbeclean.Butforpolitical，technical，andeconomicreasons，wedon’tusemuchofthoseenergysources.Inaddition，electriccars’batterieswhicharepoisonousforalongtimewilleventuallyendupinalandfill.Andfinally，whencarsarethepolluters，thepollutionisspreadacrossalltheroads.Whenit’sapowerplant，though，allthejunkisinoneplace.Natureisverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsarenottooconcentrated，butittakesalotlongerwhenallthegarbageisinonespot.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“clueless”inParagraph2mean?A.PeopleseetheCaliforniaGreenseverywhere.B.Peopletherehavenoideathatsofarelectricitymainlycomesfromburningcoal，oil，etc.C.PeopleinCalifornialovetohavetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcells.D.PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkaboutzero-emissionsvehicles.答案　B解析　句意理解题。根据文章第二段中的“PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkabout‘zero-emissions(排放)vehicles’，butpeopleinCaliforniaseemtobecluelessaboutwhereelectricitycomesfrom.”可知，加利福尼亚的人喜欢谈论“零排放”的汽车，但是他们似乎对电的来源不清楚。12.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Electriccarsarenotcleanatall.B.Electriccarsarebetterthangasoline-poweredones.C.Peoplecastdoubtsonelectriccars’batteries.D.Gasolineisanefficientwaytopoweravehicle.14\n答案　A解析　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，电动车一点也不环保。13.Theelectricitywegetfromagallonofgasmaymakeourcarrun.A.notlessthan25milesB.asfaras50milesC.asfaras25milesD.notmorethan25miles答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句“Agallonofgasmaypropelyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon’tgetyounearlyasfar...”可知，一加仑汽油中得到的电力会让你的车行驶不超过25英里。14.Accordingtothetext，electriccars.A.aremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyB.burnmorefuelthangasoline-poweredonesC.areverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsarenottooconcentratedD.arepoisonousforalongtimeandwilleventuallyendupinalandfill答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句“Agallonofgasmaypropelyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon’tgetyounearlyasfar—soelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangasoline-poweredones.”可知，电动汽车燃烧的燃料比以汽油为动力的汽车燃烧的燃料多。15.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.beinggreenisgoodandshouldbeencouragedincommunicationB.electriccarsarenowthedominantvehiclecomparedwithgasoline-poweredcousinsC.zero-emissionsvehiclesshouldbechosentoprotectourenvironmentD.electriccarsarenotcleanbecausewegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething答案　D解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知电动车所需要的电主要是通过燃烧煤炭等自然资源获得的，所以电动车并不如人们所认为的那样清洁无污染。Ⅲ.阅读表达Twenty-fiveyearsago，mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw，tobeadoctor，or，iftheywerecreativelyminded，totakeupsinging.Buttoday，thingsstanddifferently.AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile，aUKtelecomscompany，the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger，or14\n“vlogger”.Thesurvey，carriedoutamong1,002people，foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.ThefactorscontributingtothischangeisundoubtedlytheInternetand，aseveryonewilladmit，socialmedia，whichhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaglobalaudience，withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessthetraditionalway.“Inyearsgoneby，thebiggeststarsweregroomedandtrainedbytheHollywoodstudios；now，anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeanicon，”aTescoMobilespokespersonsaidinanewsrelease.“Fromfashiontocomedy，theseself-madestarsdocumentandbroadcasttheirhobbiestoanadoringfan-base(粉丝团).Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteractingwiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.”“GenerationsoftodayhavesomanymoreoptionsandopportunitiesthanolderagegroupsandtheInternetanddevelopmentoftechnologyhaveaidedthatgrowth，”PhilSamuels，spokespersonforUKtechretailerCurrys，toldtheMirror.However，whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyignorethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulgainfameandfortune.Foreverysuccessthereareahundredotherswhonevergetoffthestartingblock.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthataredestinedtoremaindreams.Thisiswhydespitethepopularityofvloggers，someyoungpeoplechosetofollowcareersthatdon’tnecessarilyearnthemfame，butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw，forexample，runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.HetoldthecareerwebsiteZippiathathisjoballowshimtoexpresshispassion，andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.16.Accordingtothesurvey，whatisthemostappealingjobforBritishyoungpeople?(nomorethan5words)Avideoblogger/Avlogger.解析　根据文章第一段的“the‘dreamjob’ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger，or‘vlogger’”可知，在英国年龄在16岁至25岁之间的年轻人的“梦想工作”是视频博主，或者“视频工作者”。17.Whatmakeitconvenientforavloggertoreachthefan-base?(nomorethan8words)TheInternetandsocialmedia.解析　根据第二段中的“Thefactorscontributingtothischangeisundoubtedlythe14\nInternetand，aseveryonewilladmit，socialmedia”可知，造成这种变化的因素是互联网以及社交媒体。18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“document”inthesecondparagraphmean?(nomorethan2words)Record.解析　根据第二段中“broadcasttheirhobbiestoanadoringfan-base(粉丝团)”可知，是先录制再广播，因此document的含义是“录制”record。19.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?(nomorethan15words)Itisnoteasytobecomeasuccessfulvlogger./Onlythosewhoaresuccessfulgainfameandfortune./Somepeopleonlyseethebrightsideofbeingavlogger.解析　根据第四段内容可知，很多人只关注到了成为视频博主很光鲜的一面，但他们忽视了这样一个事实：只有那些成功的人才获得了名利。说明成为成功的主播是不容易的。20.Doyouwanttobeavlogger?Whyorwhynot?(nomorethan25words)Yes，Ido，becauseitrepresentsanewtrendofentertainmentandIwanttotrymyluckandshowmytalent./No，Idon’t，becauseonlythosewhoaresuccessfulgainfameandfortuneinthefield./No，Idon’t，becauseitisnoteasytobecomeasuccessfulvlogger.解析　开放题，学生根据自己的喜好给出答案，并阐述理由，合理即可。14