江苏专用2022高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破3细节理解_数字计算题优选习题

三、细节理解——数字计算题(2022·江苏，A)19\n语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了位于美国纽约举世闻名的大都会艺术博物馆及其分馆修道院艺术博物馆的位置、开闭馆时间、入场费用等基本信息。本文的主题是“人与社会”，通过向公众介绍大都会艺术博物馆及其分馆，让人们走进艺术殿堂，感受艺术的魅力，接受艺术的熏陶。19\n56．Howmuchmaytheypayifan11-year-oldgirlandherworkingparentsvisitthemuseum?A.12.B.37.C.50.D.62.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据Admission部分的“25.00recommendedforadults，12.00recommendedforstudents...freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.”可知，在入场费的收取方面，成年人每人收25美元，12岁以下有成人陪同的孩子是免费的。所以11岁的女孩和她的爸爸妈妈要参观该博物馆时，入场费为50美元。故选C项。57．TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthat.A．itopensalltheyearroundB．itscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAgesC．ithasamodernEuropean-stylegardenD．itsellsexcellentEuropeanglasscollections答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据TheCloistersMuseumandGardens部分的“...devotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.”可知，修道院艺术博物馆作为大都会艺术博物馆的一个分馆，专门用来展出中世纪欧洲有关艺术和建筑的作品，所以修道院艺术博物馆的吸引人之处也就在于此，故选B项(它的藏品始于中世纪)。一、题型解读1．数字计算细节题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，从数学的角度讲，计算量都比较小，计算容易。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应复杂句是解这类题的关键。2．数字计算细节题的话题有：(1)广告类；(2)故事类；(3)科普知识类；(4)史地自然类；(5)文化教育类。设问方式以when，inwhichyear，howmany/much等疑问词开头引出问题。二、解题技巧——“加减乘除”得数据1．阅读题干，查看题干中的关键词寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。19\n2．弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。3．特殊信息应注意：(1)特殊数字：decade“十年”；fortnight“两周”；double“两倍”；couple“两个”；score“二十”；dozen“十二”。(2)特殊词汇：off“削价；减价”；discount“折扣”。例如：【真题感悟】中第56题阅读题干，根据Admission部分的“25.00recommendedforadults，12.00recommendedforstudents...freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.”可知，在入场费的收取方面，成年人每人收25美元，12岁以下有成人陪同的孩子是免费的。所以11岁的女孩和她的爸爸妈妈要参观该博物馆时，入场费为50美元。故选C项。A(2022·内蒙古包头一模)DramaKidsSummerCampsDramaKidsSummerCampsareperfectforchildrenwantingtodiscovertheirdramaticgift，aswellasforthosestudentswishingtocontinuetodevelopactingandpublicspeakingskills.KINDERKIDSSUMMERCAMP：ADVENTURELANDS(Ages4—5)OnJuly12th，littlekidswillhavefunwithouraward—winning7dramaticmovementexercises，speechesandimaginativeacting.Theyoungcamperswillexplorenewadventures，visitingplaceslikeanAfricansafariandarainforest.Wewillintroducethemtothewonderfulworldofdramaticfun.Camptuitionis100(half-day)or150(full-day)andincludesallsuppliesandasummercampT-shirt.TALESFROMFARAWAYLANDS(Ages6—10)Camperswillparticipateinvariousclassdramaactivitiesandperforminaspecialend-of-campperformance.Throughthecreativeprocessofdrama，youwilltakea5-daysummervacationinwhichouractorswillperformscenesfromdistantlands，dressupinnative1costumes，andadoptaforeignname.Camptuitionis1,000andincludesallsuppliesandasummercampT-shirt.19\nONCEUPONATIMESUMMERCAMP(Ages6—10)Camperswillexploretheirfavorite8charactersfromstorybooksusingtheartofmasksandmovementsfromAugust1sttoAugust5th.Theycandevelopuniqueandfuncharacterswiththeirowncolorfulmasks.Camptuitionis175(half-day)or250(full-day)andincludesallsuppliesandasummercampT-shirt.Camperswhoattendafull-dayprogramwillneedtobringabagluncheachday.DKIACTINGACADEMYPLAYHOUSE(Ages11—13)Wouldyouliketobeginactingclasses，orfurtherdevelopyourwritingskills？Youcandevelopyourcreativeabilitiesintheten-daycampthroughcreatinginterestingdialogues，designingsetsandcostumesoractinginaplaythatyoucreate.You’llhavefuninawonderfulnightofDKIActingAcademyPlayhouse!Campfeeis175adayandincludesallsupplies.语篇解读　本文是一篇广告布告类应用文。文章主要介绍了适合不同年龄段并针对孩子兴趣爱好的四个不同的夏令营活动。1．Howmuchshouldamotherpayforher4-year-oldtwinstoattendthecampatleast?A.100.B.200.C.300.D.350.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据题干分析可知4岁的双胞胎只适合参加KINDERKIDSSUMMERCAMP：ADVENTURELANDS(Ages4—5)这个夏令营。根据其最后一句“Camptuitionis100(half-day)or150(full-day)andincludesallsuppliesandasummercampT-shirt.”可以计算出一对双胞胎最少要付200。故选B。2．WhatcancampersdoinTalesFromFarawayLands?A．VisitanAfricansafariandarainforest.B．Playtheroleoftheirfavoritecharactersfrombooks.C．Joininvariousdramaactivitiesandgivetheirperformances.D．Performscenesfromdistantlandsdressedinspecialcostumes.答案　C19\n解析　细节理解题。根据文章TALESFROMFARAWAYLANDS(Ages6—10)中第一句的“Camperswillparticipateinvariousclassdramaactivitiesandperforminaspecialend-of-campperformance.”可知，参加此夏令营的孩子可以参加各种各样的戏剧活动，并在夏令营结束的特殊演出中进行表演。故选C。3．Inwhichcampdocampershaveachancetobeadramawriter?A．KinderkidsSummerCamp：AdventureLands.B．TalesFromFarawayLands.C．OnceUponATimeSummerCamp.D．DKIActingAcademyPlayhouse.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据文章中DKIACTINGACADEMYPLAYHOUSE(Ages11—13)的第一句“Wouldyouliketobeginactingclasses，orfurtherdevelopyourwritingskills？”可知，参加此夏令营活动可以提高戏剧的写作技巧。故选D。B(2022·河北邯郸质检)Asfamiliesgetreadytoheadbacktoschoolforthefall，parentsareonatight2budgettogetalltherightsupplies6purchased，paperworkfilledoutandphysicals(体检)scheduled.Itcanbeatoughtimeofyearandmanyparentsstruggletofindthetimeandmoneytomakeithappensmoothly.That’swhereHeartlandCommunityHealthCentercanhelp.Inordertogetkidsofftoahealthystarttotheschoolyear，Heartland，withsupportfromConnectChurch，willbefocusingontheback-to-schoolneedsoffamiliesduringtheweekofAug.7—11，andbeyond.Duringtheeventweek，Heartlandwillofferreduced-costschoolphysicalsbyappointmentonly.Freebackpacksfilledwithvariousschoolsuppliesandfree3toothpastetoprotectteeth，alongwithotherhelpfulinformation，willbeavailableonawalk-inbasisduringeventhours.The2022BackToSchoolwithHeartlandeventwillbeheld：Monday—Thursday2∶00p．m.—5∶00p．m.andFriday1∶00p．m.—3∶00p．m.，Aug.7—11.However，reducedcostsforphysicalswillbeavailablethroughSept.30thisyear，forthosewhoareunabletoscheduleanappointmentduringtheeventweek.19\nHeartland’sregularclinichoursareasfollows：Monday&Wednesday：8∶00a．m.—5∶00p．m.;Tuesday&Thursday：8∶00a．m.—7∶00p．m.;Friday：8∶00a．m.—3∶00p．m.HeartlandisaLevel3Patient-centeredMedicalHomeandaHealthCenterservingDouglasCountyandsurroundingareaswithprimarycare，behavioralhealthandassistanceprograms.Servicesareavailabletoall，regardlessof4incomeor5insurancestatus.Heartlandislocatedat346MaineSt.，Ste.150inLawrence，KS，andalsooffersanofficeinsidetheLawrence-DouglasCountyHealthDepartmentat200MaineSt.4．WhatcanpeoplegetfromHeartlandduringeventhours?A．Pick-upservice.B．Freeschoolsupplies.C．Reduced-costtechnicaltraining.D．Helpintheformofmoney.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Freebackpacksfilledwithvariousschoolsuppliesandfreetoothpastetoprotectteeth，alongwithotherhelpfulinformation，willbeavailableonawalk-inbasisduringeventhours.”可知，它为学生提供免费的学校必备品。5．WhencanyouvisitHeartland’sclinic?A．At5∶00p．m.onFriday.B．At7∶00p．m.onMonday.C．At9∶00a．m.onWednesday.D．At7∶00a．m.onThursday.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据第四段“Heartland’sregularclinichoursareasfollows：Monday&Wednesday：8∶00a．m.—5∶00p．m.;Tuesday&Thursday：8∶00a．m.—7∶00p．m.;Friday：8∶00a．m.—3∶00p．m.”可知，周三上午九点去是合适的。故选C。6．WhatinformationaboutHeartlandcanwegetfromthetext?A．Itsdevelopmenthistory.19\nB．Thenumberofitsmembers.C．Itsfounder.D．Itsaddress.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Heartlandislocatedat346MaineSt.，Ste.150inLawrence，KS，andalsooffersanofficeinsidetheLawrence-DouglasCountyHealthDepartmentat200MaineSt.”可知，文章提到了Heartland的地址。Ⅰ.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1．Theperformers，incostumeandmakeup，werewalkingupanddownbackstage.戏服2．Shewilldesignafantasticnewkitchenforyou—andallwithinyourbudget.预算3．Pleasepassmethetoothpaste；Ican’tbrushteethonlyusingabrush.牙膏4．Soifyouhavethesameamountofincomeeachyear，youcanbuyasbigahouseashis.收入5．Iftheirgoodsarelost，theinsurancecompanywillhavetopayup.保险(二)同义词语替换6．Ticketsmaybepurchasedinadvancefromtheboxoffice.bought(三)一词多义7．dramatic急剧的；激动人心的，给人深刻印象的；戏剧的(1)Thesefiguresmaynotseemenormous，buttheireffectisdramatic.激动人心的，给人深刻印象的(2)Universitieshavesufferedadramaticdropinstudentnumbers.急剧的(3)Writeadramaticscenebetweentwopeopleinwhicheachhasasecretandneitherofthemrevealsthesecrettotheother.戏剧的8．character文字；性格；角色；人物(1)Sheresembleshersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.性格19\n(2)TodayChinesecharactersarequitepopularamongwesternyouth.文字(3)Ireallylikedthescriptandthecharacter.角色(4)It’sthatkindofcourageanddeterminationthatmakeshimsucharemarkablecharacter.人物Ⅱ.长难句理解1．Throughthecreativeprocessofdrama，youwilltakea5-daysummervacationinwhichouractorswillperformscenesfromdistantlands，dressupinnativecostumes，andadoptaforeignname.[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句，主句是youwilltakea5-daysummervacation；从句是inwhich引导的定语从句。Throughthecreativeprocessofdrama在主句中作状语。从句的主语是ouractors，谓语是willperform，dressup和adopt，其余的是从句的宾语。[精美译文]　在戏剧的创作过程中，你可以度过五天的暑假，在暑假里演员们穿着当地服装且用外国名字在远处的平台上演出。2．Youcandevelopyourcreativeabilitiesintheten-daycampthroughcreatinginterestingdialogues，designingsetsandcostumesoractinginaplaythatyoucreate.[句式分析]　本句是一个简单句，为简单句五种句型中的主谓宾结构。主语是You；谓语是candevelop；宾语是yourcreativeabilities。intheten-daycamp和throughcreatinginterestingdialogues，designingsetsandcostumesoractinginaplaythatyoucreate是状语，第二个状语中含有一个从句thatyoucreate，是定语从句。[精美译文]　在这十天的野营中，通过编造有趣的对话，设计场景和服装或者演出自己编的戏剧，你可以发展你的创造能力。专题强化练(十八)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Somepeopleusehand-writtenletterstypingbecausethey’remorepersonalandrepresentyoursincerity.A．inpreferencetoB．inprocessofC．inreferencewithD．insearchof19\n答案　A解析　句意为：一些人优先用手写书信而不是通过打字，因为这样更私人，也代表你的真诚。inpreferenceto优先于；inprocessof在……过程中；inreferencewith参照；insearchof搜查，寻找。2．Asthingsdidn’tworkoutthewaywe，wefoundourselvestryingtoforcethemandstrugglingtofinishthem.A．planB．areplanningC．hadplannedD．willbeplanning答案　C解析　句意为：当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样发展时，我们发现自己正在试图强迫他们并奋力完成它们。根据前句didn’t，后句found可知，该句应使用过去时态；因事情的发展和结果发生在计划之后，这里要用plan的过去完成时态hadplanned与前面的一般过去时形成对比，以体现动作的先后，即“当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样时”，因此C项正确。3．Lindarealizedshewasinthewrongandpromisedtoanewleaf.A．takeoverB．turnoverC．getoverD．goover答案　B解析　句意为：琳达意识到自己错了，并承诺改过自新。takeover接管；turnover翻转，打翻，turnoveranewleaf固定短语，意为“改过自新，重新开始”；getover克服；goover复习，仔细检查。故B项正确。4．Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnightmadeitunique，butitmeanttoourcompany.A．what；thatB．that；whatC．what；whatD．that；that答案　B解析　分析句子结构可知，该句为强调句型，故第一个空用that；第二个空用what引导名词性从句。5．Thoughafarmer，ZhuZhiwenhasbecomeahugesuccessasasinger，whosestoryisreallyofgreatinspiration.19\nA．everythingB．nothingC．theoneD．one答案　D解析　句意为：尽管出身农民，朱之文已经成为一位非常成功的歌手，他的故事真的非常鼓舞人心。这里用one指代前面的story，相当于astoryofgreatinspiration；everything一切事物；nothing无事物；theone那个，均不符合句意，故D项正确。6．Itwasthenaturaldisaster，ratherthanhumanerrors，thatforthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeople.A．areblamedB．wastoblameC．wasblamedD．weretoblame答案　B解析　句意为：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人的死亡负责。表示“应受责备，应对……负责”时，用betoblamefor...为固定短语，因此排除A、C两项；这里强调主语thenaturaldisaster，ratherthanhumanerrors，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的主语保持一致，即与thenaturaldisaster保持一致，因此用wastoblame，故B项正确。7．—Canyoudomeafavour，MrSmith？Mycarstart.—Noproblem.Youcancountonit.A．won’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t答案　A解析　句意为：——史密斯先生，你能帮我一个忙吗？我的车发动不起来了。——没问题。你尽管放心。mustn’t意为“禁止”，needn’t意为“不需要”，shouldn’t意为“不应该”，will作情态动词可以表示习惯或倾向性，其否定式won’t是对此刻和未来情况的一种否定，结合句意，A项正确。8．youconsiderthattheairlinehandled80millionpassengerslastyear，theaccidentfiguresarereallyverysmall.A．UnlessB．WhenC．BeforeD．Though答案　B19\n解析　句意为：当你考虑到这家航空公司去年接待了8000万名乘客的时候，这个事故数量其实是非常小的。unless除非；before在……以前；though尽管，与题意不符；when当……时，符合句意。9．ThatAmericanshavenohistorywhileChinesehavenofuturesounds；ithasraisedathought-provokingquestion，though.A．artificialB．arbitraryC．allergicD．reluctant答案　B解析　句意为：“美国没有历史、中国没有未来”听起来随意，不过，它引发了一个发人深思的问题。artificial人造的，假的；arbitrary武断的，随意的；allergic过敏的；reluctant勉强的，不情愿的。结合句意，B项正确。10．—Mummy，lookatmygloves.Ineedanewpair.—.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!A．YoubetB．YousaiditC．Youdon’tsayD．Younameit答案　C解析　句意为：——妈妈，看我的手套。我需要一副新的。——是真的吗？我才刚给你买一个星期啊！Youbet当然，一定；Yousaidit你说得对；Yondon’tsay表示惊讶，对对方描述情况表示质疑，意为“是真的吗，真想不到，不见得吧”；Younameit只要你能想到的。因此C项正确。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2022·全国Ⅲ，A)AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar：FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36，M6.Approximatetraveltimes：Windermere—20minutes，Kendal—25minutes，Lancaster—45minutes，Manchester—1hour30minutes.ByRail：TheneareststationisCark-in-Cartmelwithtrainsto19\nCarnforth，LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11∶00am-4∶00pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember.AdmissionCharges　　　　　Hall&Gardens　　　GardensAdults：　　　　　￡12.00　　　　　　￡8.00Groups:￡9.00￡5.50SpecialEventsProducers’Market　13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival　30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening，makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay　28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket　8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文，题材是旅游广告。文章介绍了游览霍尔克庄园的游客须知和四项特别的活动。11．HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A．20minutes.B．25minutes.C．45minutes.D．90minutes.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据文章的HowtoGettoHolker部分中“ByCar：...Approximatetraveltimes：...Manchester—1hour3019\nminutes.”可知，游客从Manchester开车到Holker大约用一个半小时，也就是90分钟。故选D。12．HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A．￡12.00.B．￡9.00.C．￡8.00.D．￡5.50.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据文章的AdmissionCharges部分中Hall&Gardens一列与Groups一行的交叉点可知，旅游团的一个成员游览Hall&Gardens所需要的费用为￡9.00。故选B。13．Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A．Producers’Market.B．HolkerGardenFestival.C．NationalGardenDay.D．WinterMarket.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据文章的WinterMarket部分中“Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.(流连于形形色色的礼品商店间，同时欣赏着现场的音乐演出和好看的街头娱乐活动)”可知，如果想看现场的音乐演出，你就去WinterMarket。故选D。B(2022·湖南三湘名校教育联盟第三次联考)InAmerica，eachofthestateslikestopromoteitselfwithaslogan(口号)．IcurrentlyliveinUtah，wherethesloganis“LifeElevated”．It’sanodtooutdoorentertainmentinthehillcountry，includingtheskiindustry.IpreviouslylivedinColorado，alandwithreddirt，greatmountainsandgoldenplains.Thesloganthereis“ColorfulColorado”．YearsagoIlivedinthe“PeachState”ofGeorgia，andIgrewupinNewMexicoasalittleboy，whosesloganis“LandofEnchantment(魔力)”．WeneverseemedtogetawayfromdustinNewMexico，soIappreciatethestoryofanewcomertotheLandofEnchantmentwholearnedaboutdustywind.Shewasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddowneveryitembeforeshowingit.Thenewcomersaid，“Everythinggetsdustyhereprettyquickly，doesn’tit？”“That’snot19\ndust，honey，”theshopownerreplied，“That’sENCHANTMENT.”Thatmadetheproblemmoreacceptable.Anescalator(自动扶梯)broke，sohepostedasigntowarncustomers.Hechosenottousethetraditional“OutofOrder”or“DoNotUse”warnings.Instead，hissignread，“ThisEscalatorIsTemporarilyaStairway”．Heturnedaminusintohumorandmadeitaplus.Andinfacttherearesonicthings，liketheweather，wecan’tchange.Allwecanchangeisourwaysthatwethinkandfeelaboutthem.Ibelieveoneofthebesttechniquestodothisistofindsomehumorinthesituation.Findingsomethingamusingorenjoyableofdifficulty，atroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethingswecando.Sometimestheonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhumor.14．Howmanyplaceshastheauthorlivedinfromthefirstparagraph?A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“IcurrentlyliveinUtah...IpreviouslylivedinColorado...YearsagoIlivedinthe‘PeachState’ofGeorgia，andIgrewupinNewMexico”可知，作者住过四个地方。故选C。15．Howwouldthenewcomerprobablyfeelafterhearingwhattheshopownersaid?A．Angry.B．Relaxed.C．Curious.D．Nervous.答案　B解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thatmadetheproblemmoreacceptable.”可知，在听到店主说的话之后，新来的人可能会感到放松。由此可知答案为B。16．What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toencouragepeopletofindthefunnysideintheirdailylife.B．Toshowtheeffectsofusingsloganstoraisetheposition.C．Toexplaintheskillsofturningadisadvantageintohumor.D．Totellthestrangeexperienceofabargaininanantiqueshop.19\n答案　A解析　写作意图题。根据文章最后一段最后两句“Findingsomethingamusingorenjoyableofdifficulty，atroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethingswecando.Sometimestheonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhumor.”可知，这篇文章是为了鼓励人们在日常生活中找到有趣的一面。故选A。17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Dustonitems.B．Theantiqueshop.C．Anitemforsale.D．TheLandofEnchantment.答案　C解析　代词指代题。根据第二段第二句“Shewasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddowneveryitembeforeshowingit.”她去了一家古玩店，店主在展示货物之前把每件东西都擦了一遍。由此推知，it指的是“一件出售的东西”。故选C。Ⅲ.任务型阅读(2022·淮海中学段考)Greenisnotalwaysreferringtothecolor.Insomecases，itisthetermusedforbeingenvironmentallyfriendly.Ifyou’vebeenlookingtoreplaceyourfurniture，considergoinggreenbecauseenvironmentallyfriendlyfurnitureoffersmanybenefits.Hereareafewtipstogetyoustartedonyourhuntfortheperfecteco-friendlyfurniture.First，environmentallyfriendlyfurnitureisn’tharmfultoyourhealth.Alsoitsmanufacturingprocessdoesn’tcausedamagetotheenvironmentinanyway.Besides，bypurchasingeco-friendlyproducts，youpreventdeforestationandglobalwarmingtosomeextentinyourownway.Youdoyourpartinprotectingtheenvironment.Environmentallyfriendlyfurnitureiscost-effectiveaswell.Thematerialsthatareusedinfurniturearewhatmakethemgreen.Materialscanbegoodfortheenvironmenteitherbecausetheyarematerialsthatareconsideredrenewableresourcesortheyareallnatural.Alackofchemicalsandtoxins(毒素)in19\ngreenfurniturealsomeansitisabetterchoicefortheenvironment.Itmaybehardtoimaginethatasofaoratablecouldactuallybeagreenproductbuttheyreallycanbedependingonwhatthey’remadeof.Therearealotofrenewablesourcesthatmanufacturerscouldusewhenbuildingthefurniture，soyoushouldbekeepinganeyeoutforthem.Bamboocanbeanexcellentreplacementforwoodandcanalsoreplaceplasticsandmetalsinsomefurnishing.Cottonisasofafabricthatissafefortheenvironmentanditcanbereplenished(补充)often.Hempisalsoarenewablesourcethatcanbeusedforfabricandtwine.Recycledmaterialsalsocanbemadeintogreenfurniture.Metalscanberecoveredandremadeintonewthingssuchasframesandfoundationsforsofas.Recycledplasticcanalsobemadeintofurnituresuchastablesandchairs.Touchingupoldfurnitureinsteadofbuyingnewitemsisaverycheapwaytobegreen.Yardsalesandsecond-handstoressellfurnituretooandbuyingtheusedmeansnewthingswon’tbemade，sonomoredamagehastohappentotheearth.Therefore，whenyouwanttohuntfortheperfectenvironmentallyfriendlyfurniture，youshouldtrytoknowthetypeofmaterialswhichareusedinbuildingthefurniture.Title：EnvironmentallyFriendlyFurniture18.·Itis19.toyourhealth.·Itsmanufacturingprocess20.damagingtheenvironmentinanyway.·Itpreventsdeforestationandglobalwarmingtosomeextent.·Ithelpsyou21.somemoneyaswell.Requirementsofthematerials·Thematerialsshouldberenewableandnatural.·Thematerials22.fewerchemicalsandtoxins.MaterialsoftenusedinRenewablematerials·Bamboocanbeusedto23.wood，plasticsandmetals.19\ngreenfurniture·Cottonisasoftfabricwhichcanbeoftenreplenished.·Hempisalsoagoodmaterial.Recycledmaterials·Metalscanberecoveredand24.tomakenewthings25.framesandfoundationsforsofas.·Recycledplasticscanbemadeintotablesandchairs.·Purchasing26.furnitureisalsoagoodidea.ConclusionItis27.toknowthetypeofmaterialsusedinthefurniturewhileyou’rehuntingfortheperfecteco-friendlyfurniture.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　18．答案　Benefits/Advantages解析　概括词汇题。根据右栏可知所列内容都是environmentallyfriendlyfurniture的好处和优势，可知答案为Benefits/Advantages。19．答案　harmless/beneficial解析　转换词汇题。根据第二段第一句可知环保家具对你的健康是无害的。可知答案为harmless/beneficial。20．答案　avoids解析　转换词汇题。根据第二段第二句可知在某种程度上它的制作过程也没有对环境造成伤害，即避免了对环境的伤害。可知答案为avoids。21．答案　save解析　转换词汇题。根据第二段最后一句“Environmentallyfriendlyfurnitureiscost-effectiveaswell.”它也能帮助你节约钱。可知答案为save。22．答案　contain/have19\n解析　转换词汇题。根据第三段第三句可知，这种材料含有较少的化学物质和毒素。可知答案为contain/have。23．答案　replace解析　原文词汇题。根据第四段第二句可知，竹子可以代替木材、塑料和金属。可知答案为replace。24．答案　reused/recycled/used解析　转换词汇题。根据第五段第二句可知，金属可以回收，改造成新的东西如沙发的框架和底部，可知答案为reused/recycled/used。25．答案　like解析　转换词汇题。参见上题解析。根据句意可知答案为like。26．答案　second-hand/used/old解析　原文词汇题。根据第五段最后两句可知，买二手家具或旧家具也是一个好主意，可知答案为second-hand/used/old。27．答案　better/necessary/important/vital/essential解析　转换词汇题。根据最后一段中的“youshouldtrytoknowthetypeofmaterialswhichareusedinbuildingthefurniture”可知你应该试着了解制造家具用的材料的种类也是有必要的。可知答案为better/necessary/important/vital/essential。19