2021年陕西省中考英语真题（有答案）

2021年陕西省中考英语试卷A卷第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听对话,选答案（共15小题,计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）1.A.Sayingbye.B.SayinghiC.Sayingsorry.2.A.ToQingdao.B.ToChengdu.C.ToHangzhou.3.A.SizeM.B.SizeS.C.SizeL.4.A.Becausehestayeduplate.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becausehehadacold.5.A.Shecan'tspellthewordB.Shecan'tusetheword.C.Shecan'treadtheword.6.A.260meterslong.B.360meterslong.C.460meterslong.7.A.Oldtoys.B.Oldboxes.C.Oldnewspapers.8.A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.9.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.10.A.Rainydays.B.Sunnydays.C.Snowydays.第二节∶听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容,从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.Besidescollectingerasers,whatdoesJohnlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Drawingpictures.B.Readingbooks.C.Collectingcoins.12.HowmanyerasershasJohncollected?A.Forty.B.Fifty.C.Sixty.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.WhatdidMarydoforherdadlastFather'sDay?A.Shemadeacard.B.Shecookedameal.C.Sheboughtagift.14.WhatkindofnoodlesdoesMary'sfatherlikebest?A.Chickennoodles.B.Tomatonoodles.C.Beefnoodles.15.WhatwillTomprobablydoonFather'sDay?,A.Takeaphoto.B.Writealetter.C:Takeawalk.Ⅱ.听独白,填信息（共5小题,计10.分）本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）16.YapingishappytohearthatJimmyiscomingto________tolearnkungfu.17.Shestartedtolearnkungfuwhenshewas_________yearsold.18.Yapingwillgo____________intwoweeksforsummervacation.19.ShetellsJimmytocallremailherwhenhehearsthe___________.20.Shewillgototheairport_______________________tomeetJimmy.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）第一节∶阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案;使短文连贯完整。Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandwoman.Oneday,whilethe-woman_21clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher:Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided22ithometoeat.Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange.,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn'tknow23.Buttheyfeltvery.happyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers（盗贼）movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing24thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother'sdeliciousfoodinto25boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway;hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogaveeachof26somefoodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.27hetoldthemabouthisproblem,eachofthethreefriendssaid,"Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway."28thehelpofhisthreefriends,Bobonarodrovetherobbersawaysuccessfully.Heandhisfriendsreturnedhomewiththevaluablethingsthat29bytherobbers.Allthepeopleinthetown30_sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.21.A.washesB.iswashingC.waswashingD.washed,22.A.takeB.totakeC.throwD.tothrow23.A.howtheyshoulddoB.howshouldtheydoC.whattheyshoulddoD.whatshouldtheydo24.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few25.A.aB.anC.theD./26.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs27.A.UnlessB.IfC.BeforeD.When28.A.InB.OnC.WithD.At29.A.stoleB.werestolenC.stealD.arestolen30.A.isB.wasC.areD.were第二节;阅读下面短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Remy'smothergotsickbeforehewasborn.Shecouldnot_31Remy.Soheneededafostermothertotakecareofhim.Afostermotherisamotherwhotakessomeoneelse'schildintoher_32andcaresforthechildforaperiodoftimejustaswhatshewoulddotoherownchild.Inourhumansociety,whenachild's33__mccttheirunfortunate（不幸的）deathsforacertainreasonorreasons,oritsparentsbecometoo_34toatoyorangutansittingonablanketlookafterit,thischildwillhavetofindafosterfamily,especiallywhenitisababyorataveryyoungage.Intheworldof35innature,theyoungmaynotbesoluckyoreasytofindafosterparentiftheirparentsdieor36theabilitytoraisethem.Mostofthemwillhavetfacea37_end.WillRemybeasunluckyasmostoftheunfortunateyoung?Maduisagrown-uporangutan.She38hadababyofherown.Butshehadcaredfortwootherorangutanbabiesthatdidn’thavemoms.WouldMadubeafostermothertoRemy,too?Withhisblanketandtoys,Remywentto39Madu.Itwasloveatfirstsight.SoonRemyclimbedonMadu'sback.RemywatchedMadu.MadutaughtRemywhattoeat,40shealsoshowedhimhowtohangandclimb.Remylearnedhowtobeanorangutan.31.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.looklike32.A.officeB.companyC.shopD.family33.A.relativesB.neighborsC.parentsD.friends,34.A.sickB.kindC.healthyD.rich35.A.plantsB.animalsC.waterD.space36.A.haveB.loseC.developD.keep37,A.movingB.boringC.happyD.sad38.A.seldomB.oftenC.sometimesD.never39.A.refuseB.meetC.controlD.hurt40.A.andB.butC.orD.soⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）第一节∶阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）ACindywaseightyearsoldandlivedwithherparentsinCalifornia.Oneday,herparentstoldherhatheywouldleaveCaliforniainaweekandmovetoFloridabecauseherfatherfoundanewjobthere.Aweeklater,aftertheymovedtoFlorida,Cindy'smothertookhertomeethernewteacher.Theteachersaid,"Welcometoourschool,Cindy.Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-gradeclass.Westartthedaywithreadingandwring.Afterthat,wedomath.Thenwegoouttohavealongrestforoutdooractivities.Weeatlunchateleveno'clock.Thenwehavestorytime.Afterstorytime,wehavescience.Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucanworkonthecomputer,playagame,orreadabook.Next,wehavespelling（写字课）.Finally,wegotomusicandartclassesforthelasthouroftheday.Hereisatimelistofthesubjectsandschoolactivitiesforyou.Thereissomeotherinformationinit.Illbegladtoseeyoutomorrow,Cindy!I’msureyournewclassmateswillbegladtseeyou,too."41.WhatgradewasCindyinwhenshemovedtoFloridawithherparents?A.InGradeOne.B.InGradeTwo.C.InGradeThree.D.InGradeFour.42.Accordingtothepassage,Cindywould______________athrnewschool.A.havemathbeforereadingandwritingB.dooutdooractivitiesafterlunchC.playgamesinlearningcentersD.takemusicandartclassesinthemorning,43.WecanknowfromthepassagethatCindy'snewteacherwas____________.A.friendlyB.honestC.humorousD.quietBLookattheEarthfrom.space.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue?ItsbluebecausewatercoversalmostthreequartersoftheEarth'ssurface.Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourtotalbodyweightiswater.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseor.gotothetoilet.That'swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.Wedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Farmersuseittogrowvegetablesandcropslikericeandcorn;factoriesuseittomakeproducts.Sincethe1950s,theamount（数量）ofwaterpeopleusehasincreasedbythreetimes.Butthewatersupply（供应）hasn't.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon'tbeenoughwaterforus,aswellasfortheanimalsandplantsthatshareourworld.Whatcanwedotohelp?Usewaterwisely.Havingenoughwaterisn'touronlyproblem.Wealsoneeditclean.Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon.Evenchemicalsthatfarmersusearerunningintoriversandlakes.Allthispollutioncanmakethewaterdangeroustodrink.Itcanalsoharmfishandotherwater-livinglives.Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It'sthebestwaytoprotectourworld'smostvaluablenaturalresource（资源）.44.HowmanyimportantareasofwaterarementionedinParagraph1?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.45.Theunderlinedsentence"Wealsoneeditclean"inParagraph4means"___________."A.WealsoneedwatertowashthingsB.WealsoneedwaterthatlookscleanC.WealsoneedtokeepwatercleanD.Wealsoneedtodiscovercleanwater46.Thispassagewaswrittento__________________.A.askpeopletovaluewaterB.advisepeopletodrinkmorewaterC.introducetheusesofwater,D.describethesituationofwatersupplyCINTRODUCTIONIt'shardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago.ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningandreceivedthenewsthatithadwonthe1990NewberyMedal（美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖）.Ithinkreadersofeveryagemaymatchthemselveswiththeimportantpersonsinthebookstheyloveandaskthemselves:WouldIhavedonethat?WhatchoicewouldIhavemade?Andten-theageofAnnemarieinNumbertheStars-isanagewhenyoungpeoplearebeginningtodevelopastrongsetofpersonalethics（道德观;价值观）.…..Theyarebeginningtorealizethattheworldtheyliveinisnotalwaysgoodandsafe.Sotheyfollowastoryaboutaten-year-oldgirlwhoiscaughtinadangeroussituation,andshemustmakedecisions.YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreath,entersthewoods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemyandwinshervictory.Today,thebookhasbeenpublishedinmanycountriesandtranslatedintomanylanguages.Itfounditswayintothehandsandheartsofchildrenwhohadreadaboutbutneverexperiencedwar....Booksdochangelives,Iknow;andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStarschangedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatitmadethemthinkaboutboth.cruelty（残酷;残忍）andcourage."Itwassomethingthatshapedmyideaofhowpeopleshouldbetreated,"wroteayoungwomanrecently,tellingme.aboutherownfourth-gradeexperiencewiththebook.TheDanishfriendwhofirsttoldmethestoryofherchildhood,andwhobecametheAnnemarieinmybook,isanoldwomannow.SoamI.Webothlovethinkingofthechildrenreadingthestorytoday,comingtoitforthefirsttimeandrealizingthatonce,forashorttimeandinasmallplace,agroupofprejudice-free（不存偏见的）peoplecreatedatouchingstoryoflove.andkindnesstowardsothers.LoisLowry47.Whatisthenameofthebookandwhoisthewriter?A.NumbertheStars;LoisLowry.B.NewberyMedal;LoisLowry.C.NumbertheStars;Annemarie.D.NewberyMedal;Annemarie.48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnnemarie?,A.ShecalledawriteronasnowyJanuarymorning.B.Shebecamecheerfulaftershereadthebook.C.ShewasagoodfriendofaDanishwoman.D.Sheexperiencedmanydifficultiesinawar.49.Whymustwebeseriouswhensingingthesong?A.Becausetheschoolasksusto.B.Becauseithasalonghistory.C.Becausewearegoodstudents.D.Becauseit'sourcountry'ssymbol.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"detained”mean?A.Keptinapolicestation.B.Well-receivedandpopulararoundtheworld.C.TheIntroductioniswritteninthevoiceofthethirdperson.D.TheIntroductioniscompleteandwecanreadallofit.第二节;根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher'sclassisboring.51___________Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep52_________Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修复）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtrest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.SeeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10-12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人的）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.53_________Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.54__________Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheir,dreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled"sleepwalking".Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?55__________________It'snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon'tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.Sleepyanimals.B.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon'thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.CleveranimalsV.完成句子∶根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文56.我希望学生们的书包轻一点儿。Ihopestudents'_____________________________________willbelighter.57.李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。LiLingaveherfriend_______________________asapresent.58.他们俩出生在同一天。Theywereborn________________________.59.她已吃完了盘子里所有的食物。Shehasalready_________________________allthefoodonherplate.60.世界人民将永远深切怀念杂交水稻之父袁隆平。Thepeoplearoundtheworldwill_____________________________YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRiceforever.Ⅵ.短文填空∶用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题,计10分）hewinhourswimfatherseemunluckyhardtalkend,RickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobattheUniversityofBoston.61.__________,heisinawheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness.Hecan't62._______eitherandheusesacomputerfordailycommunication.However,helovessportandwantstochallenge63.________intriathlon-asportscompetitioninwhichpeopleswim4kilometers,bike180kilometersandrun42kilometers.HowcanRickmakeitashecan'tswim,bikeorrunandsitsinawheelchair?It64.________tobeanimpossibledreamforhimtorealize.Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Together,theytrytheirbesttodothe65.________taskintheirlife-intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchair;inthe66.________,Rickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim;inthecyclingRicksitsinaspecialseatonthefrontofhis67.___________bike.Ofcourse,theHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitinaboutnine68._________,buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime."That'sright,"saysthefather."Weneverwin.ButRickandIthinkthatwealwayswin."Nowthefatherandsonhave69._________therespect（尊敬）ofmanypeople.Andtheir70.________couragealsosetsagodexampleforusall.Itsendsoutthemessagehowimportantitisthatwebelieveinourselvesandnevergiveup.Ⅶ.任务型阅读∶阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。（共5小题;计10分）,71.Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttoexpressinhisposter?Hecallson（号召）thereadersto______________________________________COVID-19.72.Whocreatedthisposterandwhatwasitmadeas?Itwascreatedbyastudentnamed__________andmadeashis________________73.Whichwordmeans"疫苗"inthepassage?Itis_________________________.74.Whatshouldcountriesdoaccordingtothestudent?Hethinkscountriesshould_____________________.75.WhydidthestudentchoosetheWHO'swordsforhisposter?Hewantedtoletreadersknowthe________________ofCOVID-19.Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题,计5分）根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。A:Morning,WangJuan.B∶76._______________A:Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionofyourschool.Congratulations!B:Thankyou.YouknowJuly1thisyearisourParty's100thbirthday.Wehadthespeech,competitionforcelebratingit.A:Anartshowandabigsingingcompetition.B:Asingingcompetition?79.__________________________?A:ItwillbeheldontheafternoonofJune25.B:Ilikesinging.CanIwatchit?A∶80.__________________.Youcancometomyschoolat200thatdayandwe'llmeetattheschoolgate.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.IX.书面表达（共1题,计15分）人们常说∶"服务他人,快乐自己。"你准备利用即将到来的暑假去社区做一些服务工作。请根据以下表格提示内容,给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文,介绍你的计划。PlacesActivitiesCommunitycenterhelptheold,singsongs,tellstories,..Communityhospital(s)handouttheleaflets（宣传册）onCOVID-19,…Communitypark(s)pickuprubbish,waterflowers,.......要求∶1.参考表格提示内容,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;4.词数∶不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。）Asweallknow,"Servingotherscanbringushappiness."Summerholidayiscoming,I’ll______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'msureI'llhaveameaningfulholidaythissummer.,答案：1-5ABABC6-10BACAB11-15ABACB16.China17.7/seven18.home19.message20.bycar21-25CBCAA26-30CDCBD31-35ADCAB36-40BDDBA41-43BCA44-46BCA47-50ADBC51-55DBECA56.bags/schoolbags(schoolbags)/backpacks57.aredcup/glass58.onthesameday/date59.eatenup/finished(eating)/finishedoff/up60.deeply（或greatly）remember/miss61.Unluckily62.talk63.himself64.seems65.hardest/hard66.swimming67.father's68.hours69.won70.endless71.stop/fight（against）/prevent/avoid或be/stay/keepawayfrom72.XueMingyuhomework73.vaccine74.worktogether75.facts/information/situation(s)76.Goodmorning77.略78.略。79.Whenwillyoursingingcompetition/itbeheld80.Sure/Noproblem/Ofcourse81.Asweallknow,"Servingotherscanbringushappiness."Summerholidayiscoming,I’lldosomeserviceinmycommunitytomakeitbetter.First,I'llgotoourcommunitycentertohelpandcheeruptheoldpeople.Forexample,Icansingsongsortellthemsomeinterestingstories.Second,I'mgoingtohandouttheleafletsonCOVID-19atourcommunityhospitalorotherplaces.Next,I’malsoplanningtopickupandsortrubbishwithmyfriendsinourcommunitypark.,What’smore,Ihelpthekidswiththeirlessonsandlookafterthemaswell.I'msureI'llhaveameaningfulholidaythissummer.