2021年天津市中考真题英语试题（有答案）

机密★启用前2021年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页,第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前,请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡"上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时,务必将答案涂写在"答题卡"上,答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和"答题卡"一并交回。祝你考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项∶1.每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把"答题卡"上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共五大题,共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分）A）在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。,B）下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whosewatchisit?A.It'sLingling's.B.It'sBetty's.C.It'sHelen's.6.WhatisMikedoing?A.Takingphotos.B.Doinghomework.C.Listeningtomusic.7.WhohasafriendinEnglandintheclub??A.Amy.B.Jane.C.Lily8.Howmanybuildingsarethereintheschool?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.9.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothebank.B.Tothehospital.C.Totherestaurant.10.Howoftendoesthewomangetexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofKate?A.Kind.B.Lucky.C.Clever.12.Whenwillthemanusethecomputer?A.Thisafternoon.B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrowmorning.13.WhyisDavidpopularinhisclass?A.Hegetsthebestscore.B.Healwayshelpsothers.C.Heplaysbasketballwell14.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetwocakes?,A.130yuan.B.160yuan.C.210yuan.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料,回答第15至第17题。15.HowmanylessonsdoesAlicehaveinthemorning?A.Three.B.FourC.Five.16.WhatdoesAliceusuallydoatbreak?A.Sheplaysgames.B.Shecleanstheblackboard.C.Shetalkswithherfriends.17.HowlongdoesittakeAlicetohavelunch?A.Halfanhour.B.Forty-fiveminutes.C.Onehour听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题。18.WhendidZhangMing'sfamilytakeawalk?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.19.Wheredidtheytakethephotos?A.InfrontoftheBei'anBridge.B.InfrontoftheYongleBridge.C.InfrontoftheJiefangBridge.20.Whatdidtheyfindonbothsidesoftheriver?A.Manypeoplewereplayingchess.B.Manypeopleweresinginganddancing.C.Manypeoplewerereadingnewspapers.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Thisis___________storyoffriendship.Let'sread_________storytogether.A.a;anB.an;theC.an;aD.a;the22.Mike'sauntis_________Englishteacher.Wealllike____________.A.our;sheB.our;herC.we;heD.we;her23.Itis__________tosay"thankyou"veryoften,eventofamilymembers,A.politeB.rudeC.dangerousD.humorous24.Annaistallerthanme.Shesits___________meintheclassroom.A.betweenB.fromC.behindD.among25.Hisbeautifulmusichasbrought___________topeopleallovertheworld.A.difficultyB.pleasureC.weatherD.danger26.People__________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn'tB.needn’tC.mustD.can27.Billlives________________toschoolthanPeter.A.closeB.closedC.closerD.theclosest28.I'm___________thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.A.keepingclearofB.makingalistofC.gettingonwellwithD.winningtheheartof29.Thegovernmentplansto_________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.A.createB.avoidC.borrowD.guess30.WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme___________olderpeoplekindly.A.treatsB.totreatC.treatedD.treat31.—Whereismum?—Inthelivingroom.She__________abookatthemoment.A.wasreadingB.willreadC.isreadingD.hasread32.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,he_________bypeopleofallages.A.will;loveB.was;lovedC.is;lovedD.will;beloved33.Mycousinbecameacountrydoctor____________hefinishedmedicalschool.A.afterB.sothatC.butD.so34.—Couldyoutellme______________"theFatherofRice"?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB.whyisYuanLongpingcalledC.whenYuanLongpingwascalledD.whyYuanLongpingiscalled35.—Shallwegoforawalk?—_____________.It'stoodark.We'dbetterstayathome.,A.NiceideaB.That'strueC.Don'tbesillyD.Iagreewithyou.三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse36toopendoors,carryboxes,climbtreesandridebikes.JessicaCoxwasborn37arms.Butshedidn'tletthat38herfromdoingthings.She39tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.Whenshewasat40.Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnothavehandstocatchballswith,41shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually（不寻常地）greatability.Shewould42overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.Manyyearslater,whenJessica43shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas44work,butJessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.Shemadeher45cometrue.36.A.thatB.themC.herD.it37.A.withoutB.alongC.includingD.towards38.A.divideB.addC.lendD.stop39.A.paidB.refusedC.learntD.forgot40.A.schoolB.bedC.hospitalD.town41.A.soB.butC.andD.though42.A.flyB.knockC.fallD.push43.A.setupB.grewupC.gaveupD.warmedup44.A.comfortableB.lazyC.smallD.hard45.A.markB.adviceC.dreamD.report四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI'mKevin,astudentofGrade9.Mostofmyfriendswalktoschool,butIliketoridemybikeeachday.Iwakeupat7:00.AfterIwashmyfaceandeatbreakfast,Ithrowtheschoolbagonmyback.DoIhavemybooksandhomework?Yes,Ido.,Itakemybike,hop（跳）ontoitandridetoschoolat7∶30."Seeyoulater.mum,"Isay.IpassmyfriendswhenIrideby."Hi,Kevin!"theycallwhenIpass.Marydoesnotwanttoridewithme.Shedoesnotliketowearaschoolbag.Shelikestocarryherbooksinherarmswhenshewalks.Shelikestokicktheautumnleaves.Butshelikestolookattheflowersthebest.Notme!Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.WhenIgettoschool,Ilockmybikeinthebicyclepark.IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrownandwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.46.WhatgradeisKevinin?A.Grade6.B.Grade7.C.Grade8.D.Grade9.47.WhattimedoesKevinridetoschool?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.D.At8:00.48.Onherwaytoschool,Marylikesto_____________thebest.A.ridewithKevinB.lookattheflowersC.wearaschoolbagD.kicktheautumnleaves49.WhydoesKevinliketorideabike?A.Totakehismumwithhim.B.Tomeethisgrandpa.C.Tofeelthefreshairinhisface.D.Toshowheisbrave.50.WheredoesKevinwaitforhisfriends?A.Athome.B.Inthefield.C.Attheschoolgate.D.Intheclassroom.BWhenthedaysgrewlonginthemiddleofsummer,Lisalikedtogototheparkandwatchtheclouds.Oneday,Lisasawacloudthatlookedlikeastandingdragon.Afterafewminutesitbecameaflyingdragon.Thenitseemedtochangedirection.Anothercloudmovedintomixwithit,andthedragonchangedintoadancingelephant.Thenitbecameasittingdogthenabarking（吠,叫）dog,andthenatiger."ThisisbetterthanTV!"Lisashouted.MrThomas,themusicteacheratLisa'sschool,wasflyingakitewithhissoninthepark.HeheardLisa'svoice.Hegavethekitestring（线）tohissonandcametoLisa."Hi,MrThomas!"Lisasaid."Lookatthoseclouds.Theykeepchanging!Firsttheylooked,likeadragon,thenanelephant,thenadog,andnowatiger!"MrThomaslookedup."Atiger?"hesaid."Thatlookslikeahorsetome.It'srunningtowardsthesun,That'ssolively."'Lisalookedagain.Hewasright!"Howdocloudsknowhowtomakesomanyshapes?"Thecloudsdon'tknowhowtomakeshapes.Yourimagination（想象力）helpsyouseethoseshapesintheclouds,""MrThomasansweredasthehorsechangedintoachicken.51.WhatdidLisaliketodointheparkinthemiddleofsummer?A.Trainherdog.B.Watchtheclouds.C.Feedanimals.D.Readbooks.52.Lisafoundthat"abarkingdog"inthecloudschangedinto_______________.A.adragonB.anelephantC.atigerD.agiraffe53.WhatwasMrThomasdoingintheparkwhenLisashouted?A.Studyingplants.B.FlyingakiteC.Havingmusiclessons.D.Playingtennis.54.WhatdidMrThomasthinkoftherunninghorseintheclouds?A.Itwasstrong.B.Itwasshy.C.Itwasnoisy.D.Itwaslively.55.AccordingtoMrThomas,whathelpedLisasedifferentshapesintheclouds?A.Tradition.B.Silence.C.Imagination.D.Environment.CTherearemanydeserts（沙漠）ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.Whataredesertslike?Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyandstony（多石的）.Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace.Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryenormously（非常）.Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade（阴凉处）.Atnightdesertscanbecomeverycold.Inwintertheremayevenbeafrost（霜冻）intheearlymorning.LivinginthedesertThecamelissometimescalled"theshipofthedesert".Itstoresfoodinitshump（驼峰）andcangofordayswithoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelashes（睫毛）keepoutthesandduringsandstorms.,Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybeinpoolsorundertheground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.TheArabianDesertTheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthedesert,itistoohotforpeopletolive.OilwasdiscoveredunderpartsofthedesertandintheArabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Muchofthemoneyhasbeenspentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeopleliveacomfortablelifethere.56.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?A.Hotanddry.B.Sandyandrainy.C.Wetandstony.D.Windyandsnowy.57.Theword"vary"inthepassagemeans"____________".A.belowB.behighC.besimilarD.bedifferent58.Thecamelhaslongeyelashesto______________.A.staycoolindesertsB.gofordayswithoutwaterC.helpitnottofallintothesoftsandD.keepoutthesandduringsandstorms59.Accordingtothepassage,peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisfor______________.A.frostandcropsB.sandandstonesC.waterandfoodD.moneyandoil60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whatistheweatherlikeindeserts?B.Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts?C.Howdopeopleliveindeserts?D.WhereistheArabianDesert?五、补全对话（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）,A.What'sthescore?B.I'mgoingtoschool.C.Idohopeyouwillwin!D.Whyareyougoingthere?E.Whoareyouplayingagainst?,F.Whendoyoustartthepractice?G.WillMrWhitecometowatchyourmatch?A:Hi,Jack!Whereareyougoing?B:61.______________________A:Butwedon'thaveanylessonsonSaturdays.62._______________B:BecauseI'mgoingtopractiseplayingfootball.A:63._______________________B:At10a.m.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.A:Howaboutyourtraining?B:We'retrainingharderthanusual,andwewanttodobetter.A:Great!Bytheway,Ihearyou'regoingtohaveabigmatchnextweek.64.____________B:NewStars.A:It'salsomyfavouriteteam.Theyalwaystryhardtowin.B:Yes,Iagreewithyou.Butwe'replayingbetterasateamnow.A:Goodluck!65.________________B:Thankyouverymuch.机密★启用前2021年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语第Ⅱ卷注意事项∶1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在"答题卡"2.本卷共四大题,共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。66.我们可以在那边种些花。Wecangrowsomeflowers__________________________.,67.劳驾,这是去车站的路吗?________________________,isthisthewaytothestation?68.你如果吃这么多巧克力是会发胖的。You’ll__________________ifyoueatsomuchchocolate.69.让我们整理房间吧。Let's______________________theroom.70.遇到麻烦时,艾伦经常请求帮助。Alanoften_________________________helpwhenheisintrouble七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopularchoice.Infact,linevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet（饮食）isgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfat（脂肪）thanadietthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins（维生素）thatpeoplecan'tgetfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimalsputgreenhousegases（温室气体）intotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming（全球变暖）.Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace,71.Infact,1in_______________intheUSisavegetarian.72.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay________________________.73.Manyvegetariansareworriedabout_________________________.74.Peopleuse______________toraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.75.Vegetariansadvisepeopleto_____________________aweek.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）,根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey'vebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol（汽油）cars.Atthattime,petrolwase76comparedwithotherfuels（燃料）.W77petrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswentoutoffashion（过时）.Instead,petrolcarsbecamemorep78becausetheycouldtravellongerdistances（距离）withoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavier,andfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,anditc79moreairpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn5tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcarsused,e80.Butwhenpeoplebegantorealisethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.Onem81ofsolvingtheproblemwasa"hybrid"car（混合动力车），onethatranpartlyonpetrolandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000swhenpetrolpriceswentupandthepricesofhybridcarswentd82.Anall-electriccarusesnopetrol.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries（电池）needtoberecharged（再充电）.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlongj83.Manypeoplearenotp84withit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersarew85togethertodevelopsafe,cheap,andusefulelectriccars.Whenpeoplehavethesecarsinthefuture,apetrolstationmaybeathingofthepast.九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86．假如你是某中学学生李华,最近你班发生了一件令人感动的事情。请根据以下提示,给你的英国好友Tom写一封信,与他分享你的感动。（1）两周前同学王红伤了左腿。（2）王红上下楼很困难,但想来?（3）校长知道后,决定将你班从四楼搬到一楼。（4）你们帮助王红（如买午饭等）。（5）你认为……要求∶（1）词数∶80~100个。（2）开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。,（3）要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。DearTom,Howareyou?Ihaveamovingstorytotellyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasetellmesomethinginterestingaboutyouandyourclassmates.Yours,LiHua,机密★启用前2021年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语参考答案一、听力理解（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分）1-5ABCAC6-10BABCC11-15ACBBB16-20CAACB二、单项填空（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）21-25DBACB26-30ACBAB31-35CCADC三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）36-40BADCA41-45CABDC四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）46-50DCBDC51-55BCBDC56-60ADDCB五、补全对话（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）61-65BDFEC六、完成句子（本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）66.overthere67.Excuseme68.getfat69.tidyup70.asksfor七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）71.every200kids72.fitandhealthy73.howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood74.moreenergy,waterandland75.have(just)acoupleofvegetarianmeals八、综合填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）76.expensive77.When78.popular79.caused80.either81.method82.down83.journeys84.pleased85.working九、书面表达（本大题共15分）略。