天津市2022年中考英语真题试题

2022年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题l分，共20分)A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容．从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whereisthegym?A.Behindthesciencelab.B.Behindtheoffice.C.Infrontofthesciencelab.6.Howdoestheboygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.7.Whodidthegirlvisitlastsummerholiday?A.Heraunt.B.Heruncle.C.Hergrandma.8.Whenaretheygoingtohaveameeting?A.ThisafternoonB.Thisevening.C.Tomorrow.\n9.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.InHongKong.B.InTianjin.C.InShenzhen.10.WhataretheygoingtodothisSunday?A.Gotothecinema.B.Gotothepark.C.Gotothemuseum.11.Whosebookisitonthetable?A.It’sDavid’s.B.It’sLinda’s.C.It’sJohn’s.12.HowdoesJennyfeelaboutthetigers?A.Theyarestrong.B.Theyarcquiet.C.Theyaredangerous.13.Whatisthegirl’sfavouritesubject?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Maths.14.Whenwilltheconcertstart’?A.At7:00B.At7:30.C.At8:00.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.WhoisJulia?A,Sally’sfriend.B.Tom’sfriend.C.Tom’ssister.16.WhatdoesSallywanttodo?A.ShewantstohelpJulia.B.ShewantstolearntodancefromJulia.C.ShewantstodonicethingsforJulia.17.WhatisJulialike?A,Sheislazy.B.Sheisshy.C.Sheisfriendly.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Wherearethetourists?A.InTianjinWaterPark.B.InTianjinOceanPark.C.InTianjinTVTower.19.Whatshouldthetouristsdo?A.Touchtheanimals.B.Throwfoodintowater.C.Followtheguideallthetime.20.HowlongwillthetouristsspendinTianjinTVTower?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.二、单项填空(本大题共20小题，每小题l分，共20分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中．选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.¾Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor________breakfast?¾Apieceofbreadand______egg.A,a;anB.不填;theC.a;theD.不填;an22.¾WhereisClass________?¾It’sonthe______floor.A.Six:thirdB.Sixth;third\nC.Six;threeD.Sixth;three23.Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad______thetwocities.A.sinceB.betweenC.asD.during24.ThismorningDianainvited_________to__________birthdayparty.A.I;herB.I;hersC.me;herDme;hers25.Mr.Smiththinksrunningis_________thangymnastics.A.verypopularB.morepopularCmostpopularD.themostpopular26.He________anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received27.Bequick!Thegamewillbegin_________.A.immediatelyB.recentlyCcarefullyD.luckily28.Youwillbelateforschool________youdon’tgetupearly.A.butB.ifC.andD.or29.¾Lookatmystamps.¾Theyarebeautiful!You’vegotawonderful_________.A.instructionB.descriptionC.collectionD.expression30.Hepromised______hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee31.Isawhiminthelibraryyesterday.He________abookatthatmoment.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.willread32.It’scoldoutside._________yoursweaterbeforeyougoout.A.PutonBTurnonC.PutupD.Giveup33.¾IsTomathome?¾No,he_______totown.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.willgo34________Igotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.A.WhenB.BeforeC.SinceD.Although35.¾WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.ThankyouC.SorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat36.¾Whatlanguages________inthatcountry?¾GermanandEnglish.A.arespeakingB.arespokenC.speakD.isspoken37.¾Whereareyougoingthismonth?¾We_________gotoXiamen,butwe’renotsure.A.needn’tB.mustC.mightD.mustn’t38.¾Idon’tknow________.¾Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleavingB.whyisheleavingC.whetherheisleavingD.whetherisheleaving39Themovie_______wesawlastnightwasfantastic.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who\n40.¾Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.¾_______!A.GoodluckB.NotatallC.GoodideaD.Congratulations三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!Itmaysaveyourlife.Thisisthesurprising41ofaBritishcook.OnedayHenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.Hepickedupadishfromthetable,and42asnakeappeared...andbithimonthehand.Afewdaysearlier,thesnakecametothe43fromAsiainaboxofbananas.Itclimbedoutoftheboxand44underthedish.“Iwenttotrytopickitupanditbitmeagain,Ithrewit45thekitchen,anditlandedinthefridge.SoIclosedthedoor,”Mr.Jacksonsaid.Anyway,Mr.Jacksonstayed46andhetookaphotoofthesnakewithhismobilephone.Soonhis47begantoacheandhewenttohospital.Thenhischestbegantohurt.Doctorscouldn’tsaywhatwaswrong48theydidn’tknowwhatkindofsnakeitwas.ThenMr.Jacksonrememberedhismobilephonephoto.Thedoctors49ittoLondonZoo.Whentheyknewthekindofsnake,theycouldgiveMr.Jacksontherightmedicine,andhelefthospitalthenextday.“Somyadviceisthis:Ifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone.Take50photofirstandthenshowthephototothedoctors,”suggestsMr.Jackson.“Oh,andifthesnakedoesn’tsmileforthephoto,don’tworry!”41.A.chanceB.adviceC.excuseD.business42.A.suddenlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.fortunately43.A.gardenB.hospitalC.restaurantD.school44.A.hungB.hidC.jumpedD.ran45.A.underB.intoC.towardsD.across46.A.coolB.noisyC.pleasedD.afraid47.A.footB.legC.handD.mouth48.A.butB.thoughC.soD.because49.A.wroteB.sentC.soldD.taught50.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their四、阅读理解(本大题共l5小题；51～60小题，每小题2分；61～65小题．每小题l分；共25分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMygrandfatherJackis96yearsold,andhehashadaninterestinglife.HehastravelledalotinhislifeintheFarEast.HevisitedtheTajMahalinIndiaandthePyramidsinEgypt.Hehunted(狩猎)lionsinAfrica,androdeacamelintheSaharaDesert.HesaysthemostbeautifulplacehehastravelledtoisKathmanduinNepal.\nJackhasmarriedtwice.Hisfirstwifediedwhenshewas32.HemethissecondwifeMariawhilehewascyclingroundFranceTheyhavebeenmarriedfor50years,andtheyhavelivedhappilyinasmallvillagesincetheygotmarried.Jacksaysthathehasneverbeenillinhislife.Thesecretofgoodhealth,accordingtomygrandfather,isexerciseHegoesswimmingeverymorning.Hehasdonethissincehewasaboy.Healsohasaglassofwineeverynight!Perhapsthatishissecret!51.WhatkindoflifehasJacklived?A.Ashortlife.B.Aninterestinglife.C.AlonelylifeD.Apoorlife.52.WhichofthefollowingdoesJackthinkisthemostbeautifulplace?A.Kathmandu.B.ThePyramidsC.TheSaharaDesert.D.TajMahal53.HowmanytimeshasJackmarried?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.54.WheredidJackmeetMaria?A.InIndia.B.InNepal.C.InFranceD.inEgypt.55.WhatdoesJackdoeverynight?A.Hehasaglassofwine.B.HegoesswimmingC.Hehuntslions.D.Heridesacamel.BEverymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren’tmanyhooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon’tthinktheYaoMingposteronmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyacomputertwometreshigh!56.Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep’?A.Hereadsbooks.B.HereadsnewspapersC.HelooksthroughmagazinesD.Helooksatthepostersonthe\nwall.57.Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?A.About2.000yearsago.B.Inthe19thcentury.C.About1.000yearsago.D.Inthe11thcentury.58.Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?A.Peoplecouldnotread.B.Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.C.Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.DPeoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand59.Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?A.Peopledidn’twanttobuybooks.B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.D.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon60.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbooksandcomputers’?A.Peoplewon’tneedbooksanymoreB.Bookswon’tbereplacedbycomputers.C.Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks.D.Computershavealreadyreplacedbooks.CDubaiisacityofbigbusiness,expensivehotels,skyscrapers(摩天楼),andshoppingmalls.Intheearly20thcentury,Dubaiwasasuccessfultradingport.PeoplefromtheworldstoppedinDubaitodobusiness.Butitwasstillasmallcity,andmostpeoplelivedasfishermenandbusinessmen.Thenin1966,oilwasdiscovered.Thisbroughtalotofmoneyintothearea,andsoonDubaibegantochange.TodayDubaiisoneoftheworld’smostimportantbusinesscenters.Infact,eachyearthecitygelsitsmoneymainlyfrombusiness,notoil.RecentlyDubaihasattractedmoreandmorevisitorsfromabroad.Theycometorelaxonitsbeaches,andeveryyear,millionsvisitjusttogoshopping!Dubaiisalsooneoftheworld’sfastestgrowingcities.Manytallbuildingsarebuiltinmonths.Thecityalsohasmanyman-madeislands.Oneofthese,thePalmJumeirah,islikeapalmtree(棕桐树)andisverybeautiful.Thecityisstillanamazingmix(混合体)ofpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Thepeoplefrom150countriesliveandworkinDubai,andforeignersnowoutnumberDubainatives(本地人)byeighttoone!Manypeoplewelcomethecity’sgrowth.ButanincreasingnumberofDubainativesworryaboutthespeedofchange.AsaDubainativesays,“Wemustalwaysrememberwherewecamefrom.Ourkidsmustknowweworkedvery,veryhardtogetwherewearenow,andthere’salotmoreworktodo.”\n61.WhydidpeoplestopinDubaiintheearly20thcentury?A.TorelaxB.Tobuyoil.C.Togoshopping.D.Todobusiness.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dubaihascreatedmanyman-madeislands.B.TherearemanyforeignersworkinginDubai.CManyinternationalvisitorscometoDubaieveryyearD.Dubainowgetsmoneymainlyfromsellingoil.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outnumber”mean?A.Tobesmallerinsizethananothergroup.B.Tobemoreinnumberthananothergroup.C.Tobebiggerinareathananothergroup.D.Tobesmallerinareathananothergroup.64.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.WeshouldalwaysvisitDubai,B.Weshouldlearnfromforeigners.C.Wemustalwaysrememberourpast.D.Wemustonlythinkaboutthefuture.65.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dubaiisgrowingveryfast.B.Dubaiwasabigcitybefore1966.C.Manytallbuildingsarebuiltinmonths.D.ManytouristscometorelaxonDubai’sbeaches.五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题l分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A.IwillgototheHistoryMuseum.B.You'rewelcome,C.CanItakeabus?D.Howlongwillittakemetowalkthere?E.That'ssuchapity!F.Whereisthebusstop?G.CouldyoutellmethewaytotheHistoryMuseum?A:Excuseme,sir.66B:Certainly.Goalongthisstreet.TurnleftintoXingfuStreet,andthemuseumisonyourright.A:67B:It’saboutthirtyminutes.A:Isee.68B:Yes,youcan.ANo.103buswilltakeyouthere.A:69B:Overthere.Look!Thebusiscoming.A:Thankyouverymuch.\nB:70第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子(本大题共5小题．每小题2分，共l0分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。71.熊猫主要以竹子为食。Pandasmainly____________________bamboo.72.托尼的书在2022年出版了。Tony’sbook_____________________in2022.73.开始我不太喜欢这个工作。Ididn’tlikethejobverymuch_______________.74.我想去澳大利亚观光。I’dliketo____________________inAustralia.75.全世界人民热爱和平。People___________________theworldlovepeace.七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题l分，共5分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhesaid,“Excusemetoo,Iwasn’tevenwatchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturnedaround(转身),Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou’llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself¾pink,yellow,andyourfavouriteblue.”WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply:“Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite;butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient(耐心的).Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.IquietlywenttoBetty’sbed,“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“tfoundthembythetree.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblue.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatItreated(对待)youthatwaytoday.”Andshewhispered(悄声说),“Mommy,that’sokay¾Istillloveyouanyway.”Ikissedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.”ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn’trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.76.Thewriter___________toastrangerwhensheranintohim.77.WhenthewriternearlyknockedBettydown,she_________ather.78.Thewriter’s______toldherBettyhadpickedthoseflowersforher.79.Thewriterfeltsadandbegantocrybecause___________.80.Thewriterdecidedto___________.\n八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Manypeoplesaydolphinsareveryintelligent(聪颖的).Theyseemtobeabletothink,understand,andlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyc81likehumansormorelikecatsordogs?Scientistssaydolphinintelligenceiss82tohumanintelligenceinsomeways.How?Likehumans,everydolphinhasa“name”.I83isaspecialwhistle(哨声).Scientiststhinkdolphins,likepeople.“t84”toeachotheraboutalotofthings,suchastheirage,theirfeelings,orfindingfood.And,likehumans,dolphinsuseasystem(系统)ofsoundsandbodylanguagetoc85.Butunderstandingtheirconversationsisnoteasyforhumans.Noone“speaksdolphin”yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroups,andtheyoftencometoplaygamesfromdifferentgroupsandhavef86,justlikepeople.Infact,playingt87issomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansb88makeplanstogetsomethingtheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,dolphinsuseaninterestingwaytogetfood.Whenfisharen89aboat,dolphinssignal(发信号)tothefishermentoputtheirnets(网)inthewater.Andthemencancatchalotoffish.Whatistheadvantageforthedolphins?Whydotheyh90themen?Thedolphinscangetsomeofthefish.九、书面表达(本大题共l5分)91.假定上周六晚上，你们全家在一家饭店就餐。请你根据以下要点提示．用英语写一篇短文，描述事情发生的经过，并适当加以评论。要点提示：(1)邻桌年轻人大声说笑、吸烟。(2)你请他们不要那样做。(3)他们不听，反而嘲笑你。(4)你认为：①他们在公共场所那样做是不对的。②年轻人是天津的未来，应该……参考词汇：嘲笑laughat要求：(1)词数：80～100个。(2)短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。LastSaturdayevening,allmyfamilyhaddinnerinarestaurant.____________________\n_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.2022年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语参考答案一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题l分，共20分)l.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.C10.A11.B12.A13.C14.C15.B16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A二、单项填空(本大题共20小题，每小题l分，共20分)21.D22.A23.B24.C25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D3l.C32.A33.B34.A35.D36.B37.C38.A39.A40.D三、完形填空(本大题共l0小题，每小题l分，共10分)41.B42.A43.C44.B45.D46.A47.C48.D49.B50.C四、阅读理解(本大题共l5小题；51～60小题，每小题2分；61～65小题，每小题l分；共25分)5l.B52.A53.B54.C55.A56.D57.A58.D59.C60.B61.D62.D63.B64.C65.A五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题l分，共5分)66.G67.D68.C69.F70.B六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)71.liveon72.cameout73.atfirst74.gosightseeing75.allover七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题l分，共5分)76.saidsorry77.shoutedangrily78.husband79.shedidn’ttreatBettywellOr:shewasnotpatient(withBetty)Or:shewasrude(toBetty)80.dobetterinthefuture八、综合填空(本大题共l0小题，每小题l分，共10分)81.clever82.similar83.It84talk85.communicate86.fun87.together88.both89.near90.help九、书面表达(本大题共l5分)91.(略)\n