2021年湖南省常德中考英语真题（有答案）

2021年常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷考生注意∶1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。2.请将答案填写在答题卡上,填写在试题卷上的无效。3.本学科试题卷共8页,3部分,满分100分,考试时量90分钟。第I卷第一部分阅读技能（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AThecityofmusicViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It'sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.IntheeighteenthcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposers（作曲家）calledJohannStrauss:thefatherandtheson.Thefather,JohannStraussheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonlythirty-five.LikeJohannStrauss,fatherandsonhewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.1.WhereisVienna?A.InAustralia.B.InAustria.C.InAmerica.2.WhowroteTheBlueDanubewaltz?A.JohannStrausstheyounger.B.JohannStrausstheelder.C.Mozart3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewaltzbelongto?A.Bluesmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.,4.WhenwasMozartborn?A.In1867.B.In1791.C.in1756.BModeration（自我调节）Payattentiontohowyouleadyourlifemostofthetime.Ahealthylifestyleisonethatdoesn’ttakeextremes（极端）asawayoflife.Bemoderateinwhatyoudo.EatwellItisimportanttopayattentiontobothwhatyoueatandhowyoueat.AsSocratessaid:“Youshouldeattolive;notlivetoeat."Adifferentdiet（饮食）withvegetablesandresfreshfruitsisgoodforthebrain.Alsotaketimeoffformeals.ExerciseStudentsmustknowthevalueofexercisebecauseitplaysanecessarypartincounterbalancing（抵消）thestress（压力）responsesproducedinourbodiesbyhavingtomeetexams.SleepStudentsaregettinglessandlessofsleepwhichmightleadtomorestress.Thehoursofsleepbeforemidnightarethoughttobethemosthelpful.Forthisreasonstudentsmustre-regulatetheirbodyclockandgotobedandgetupatregulartime.ExpressyourselfThewaystudentsfeelabouttheirworkandotherissuesintheirlifeplaysahugepartinhowtheydealwithstress.Itisadvisablethatstudentsshouldberealisticwhateverhappensintheirlives.Tosumup,studiesarereallyveryimportant,butneverattheexpense（代价）ofstudents'physicalandmentalwellbeing.Besides,ifstudentsfeelwelltheywillbereadytofacethechallenges（挑战）ofexamsaliveandkicking.5.Whatfoodisgoodforthebrainaccordingtoparagraphtwo?A.Vegetablesandfruits.B.Hamburgersandmeat.C.Riceandnoodles.6.Whenisthebesttimeforastudenttogotosleep?A.At7:00pm.B.At10:00pm.C.At1:0am.7.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle?,A.Inatourguide.B.Onawebpagefortips.C.Inadailynewspaper.8.What'sthebesttitleofthereading?A.Stressinpartofstudents'livesB.AhealthymindinahealthybodyC.PrepareforyourexamswithahealthybodyandmindCUsuallyIwouldn'tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundtheparkwouldtakemoretime,anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn'tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.SoIenteredthepark.AndthatwasthefirststupidthingIdidtonight.SoonafterIwalkedintothepark.Isawamanunderatreeupahead.Myheartfell.ThestoriesI'dheardabouttheparkwereallcomingintomyheadatthismoment.Anyonewithaclearmindwouldjustturnback.Butme?No.Ididanotherstupidthing:Idecidedtohurrypasthim.JustwhenIwaspassingtheman,heraisedhisheadandgavemethestrangestsmileeverIgotscaredandstartedrunning.""Hey"themanshoutedfrombehind."Wait"Hewasrunningafterme!Iranlikecrazy.Ihadhopedthetreeswouldkeepsomerainoff.Andtheydid.Buttheyalsomadetheparklookevendarker.Icouldn'tseewhatwasaheadofme.Then,Iranintosomething.Itwastheman!"Don'tkillme!"Icried."What?Iwastryingtogivebackyourbag!Youdroppedit"ThemangavememybagNow,IfeltsayingthattothemanwasthestupidestthingIdidtonight.9.Whydidhewriterenterthepark?A.Itwassafertogoacrossthepark.B.Togoacrosstheparkwouldsavetime.C.Thetreesintheparkcouldkeeptherainoff.10.Whatdidthewritermeanby"thefirststupidthing""anotherstupidthing""thestupidestthing"?A.Hefeltproudofhimself.B.Heregrettedwhathehaddone.C.Hefeltashamedofmakingsomanymistakes.,11.The"drop"in_________hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthelastbuttwoparagraph.A.Hedroppedofffromhisbike.B.Oh,theyhavehadtodroptheirprices.C.Excuseme,Miss,you'vedroppedyourumbrella.12.What'sthebettitleforthepassage?A.AStrangeManB.AScaryParkC.ABraveCrossDInDarayya,acityinSyria,there'salibraryandithas15,000booksonalmosteverysubjectyoucanthinkof.However,itisdifferentfromanylibrariesyouknow:Iisasecretundergroundlibrary,andonlypeopleinDarayyaknowwhereitis.Overtheyears,warhasshakenDarayyabadly.△Storesareclosedoneafteranother,andsoareschools.TohelpthekidsinDarayyawiththeirlearning,AnasAhmad,a19year-oldstudent,andhisfriendsdecidedtobuildalibrary.Theybuiltthelibraryunderthegroundtokeepitsafefrombombing.Butitisdangeroustocollectbooksforthelibrary.Often,Ahmadandhisfriendsloforbooksinhousesthatwerebombed.Theyneedtobecarefulbecausetheymaybekilledinanotherbombing.Youmayask,"InaplacelikeDarayya,wouldpeoplebeinterestedinbooks?""Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,"saysonelibraryuser.Inthelibrary,peopleenjoytheirtimeofreadingandforgetabouttheterribleworldabove,sotheirlifedoesn'tseemsohard.Throughreading,theyareabletodreamofabetterlifeafterwar.13.WhatdoweknowaboutDarayya'slibrary?A.Itwasbuiltduringthewar.B.Ithasbeenbombedmanytimes.C.MostofitsbooksarefromoutsideofDarayya.14.Whichcanbestreplace"_______△__________"inthepassage?A.Everyday,housesarebombedandpeoplearekilled.B.Everynight,peoplecometohelptobuildthelibrary.C.EveryMonday,kidscometothelibrarytoreaddifferentbooks.,15.WhydopeopleinDarayyagotothelibraryevenduringthewar?A.Theycangetfreefood.B.Theyfindjoyandhopeinreading.C.Theywanttolearnhowtowinthewar.16.Thesentence—"Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,"saysonelibraryuser.-isused_________________.A.toanswerthequestionaboveB.toofferasolutiontoaproblemC.togiveasupportingexampleforatopicEMynameisAliceBlack.Iamthirteenyearsold,andIcomefromMountElmSheepStationinSouthAustralia.Ihavegottwosisters—JeniferiselevenandLisaisseven.WeareallpupilsattheSchooloftheAirTheSchooloftheAirisaschoolforchildrenwholivefarfromthecities,andwhoareinaplacewhichdoesnothavealocalschool.Sowehave"air"lessonsovertheradiooronthecomputer.OurteachersareatPortAugusta,acitywhichisabout160kilometersaway.Inthemorning,wegotoourschoolat8:45.__△___Whenwegetthere,weturnontheradioorcomputerandlistentowhatweshoulddo.Fromthenuntiltwelve,wejustdoourusuallessons.Intheafternoon,ourmummakesusdosomehomework--well,nothomework,butmoreworkaroundthehouse.Wesendourexercise"books"toourteachersbyemailonFridaynight.TheymarkthemonMondayandTuesday,andthensendthemback.WegetthemonWednesday.TheInternetandthetelephonehelpusgetintouchwithourteachersquicklyandeasilyWetalktoourteachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes.TheytellusifwearemakingprogressNextyearIwillstartatanewschoolinPortAugusta.Iwillspendtheweekdaysthereandcomehomeatweekends.Itwillbegoodtobewithteenagersofmyage,butIwillmissmyfamily.IhopeIwillbehappythere.17.Fromthepassageweknowthat___________________.A.theBlackfamilyisverypoor,B.theBlackslivesfarfromPortAugustaCthereisasmalllocalschoolneartheBlackfamily18.Whichsentencecanbestreplace"_____△__________"inthepassage?A.Itisreallyjustasmallbuilding.B.WhatfunitistogotoschoolC.Itisreallyanearlytime.19.Inthe4thparagraph,theunderlinedword"them"means___________inChinese.A.课本B.作业C.课程20.Whatdotheteachersprobablysaytotheirpupilsonthephone?A.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutourlessons?B.WillyoucometoourschoolinPortAugusta?C.Howareyoudoingwithyourlessons?第二部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Johnwasapoorbutverysmartkidandhealwaysgottopgradesatschool.Hewas_21_sohedidn'thaveanyfriends.Hisclassmate,Kevin,wasameankid,whobullied（欺负）almosteveryoneincludingJohn.Hedidwellinmostsubjects,but_22_failedmath.Thetwokidscouldn'tbemoredifferent,butanactof_23_connectedthem.Oneday,Johnsawaladydropapurseonhiswaytoschool.Theladydidn't_24_that.Johncaughtupwithherandhandedthepursetoher.TheladyhappenedtobeKevin's_25_.Thatevening,shetoldKevinaboutthekindlittleboywho_26_thepursetoher.Shesaid,"Hisname'sJohn.Iguesshegoestoyourschool."What?"Kevinsaid_27_,"DidyoumeanpoorJohn,myclassmate?"TothankJohn,Kevinandhismomdecidedtoinvitehimoverforsome_28_.Thenextday,whenJohnsawbigKevinrunningtowardshim,hegotreallyscared.HethoughtKevinwasgoingto_29_him.Unexpectedly,Kevingavehimabighug,"Thankyou_30_returningmymom'spurseyesterday!""Youmeanthatnicelady?"Johnasked,"Yes.She_31_inviteyouoverforsomehome-bakedcookies.""Well,Ihavetogetmymother'spermission（允许）first."Afterschool,theywalkedtogethertoJohn'shome.John'smomwasmorethanhappytoseehissonwithafriendfora_32_.SheagreedatonceafteraskingKevinifhisparentswereOKwiththat.Thetwokids_33_thefreshlybakedcookiesKevin'smomserved.Then,theydidthehomeworktogether.Kevinwasamazed_34_Johnexplainedtheusuallyverydifficultmathhomeworkandmadeitlooksoeasy.WithJohn'shelp,Kevinpassedmathtests_35_,andheseldombulliedanyone.Theybecamebestfriendsaswell.21.A.friendlyB.braveC.shy22.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.never23.A.braveryB.kindnessC.friendship24.A.noticeB.seeC.care25.A.auntB.motherC.grandma26.A.leftB.showedC.returned27.A.angrilyB.worriedlyC.surprisedly28.A.snacksB.mealsC.fruits29.A.thankB.beatC.wake30.A.forB.toC.of31.A.askstoB.comestoC.wantsto32.A.prizeB.challengeC.change33.A.sentB.enjoyedC.got34.A.howB.whyC.when35.A.hopefullyB.successfullyC.luckily注意事项∶用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第二部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第二节语法填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词）,使句子通顺正确。,36.WhenIwentpastthebankyesterday,Isaw________oldmanlyingonthestreet.37.-IsthisLinda'swatch?-No,itisn't.___________(she)isred.Redisherfavoritecolor.38.Lucyishard-workingandshehardlyever____________(hang)outonschoolnights.39.-I'mhungry,mum.-There__________somebreadonthetable.Remembertowashyourhands.40.Look,the____________(child)arehavingagoodtimeflyingkitesinthepark.41.Weused____________(have)apartytowelcomeournewfriendonweekends.42.paymuchattentiontoyourhandwriting.Youneedtowrite___________(careful).43._________clevertheboyis!HejustwonthefirstprizeinSuperBrain.44.TofightagainstCovid-19,thenursedidn’tstopworking,__________shewastired.45.–ThedragonBoatFestivaliscoming,whatareyougoingtodothatday?-I___________(visit)mygrandparentsinmyhomevillage.46.OneofthemostfamousMarvelheroiccharacter-Spiderman,_________(create)in1962.47.–Whydidn’tyouanswermyWechatphoneateighto’clocklastnight?-Sorry,I____________(take)awalkwithmyfriendalongtheriver.48.SomedayChangdewillbecomeas_____________(busy)asShenzhen.49.-Oh,mygod!___________isWangFengnow?Thefootballmatchisstartingsoon.-Hemaybeinthelibrary.Heoftenreadsatthistime.50.ChinesescientistYanLongping,renownedordevelopingthefirsthybirdricestrain,diedoforganfailureat91__________May22th,2021.第三部分写作技能（共三节,满分30分）第一节英汉互译（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Fridayishereandmostofusenjoywhattheweekendbrings.51.Maybeyouwillspendsometimeonyourhobby.52.没有爱好就没有真正的快乐。Hobbieshelpourhappiness.Theygiveuspurpose,meaning,acreativeoutlet,andtheycanevenrelievestress.Oneofmyblogentries,fromMayof2016,tellsushowhobbiescanhelpusidentifysomeofourpassionsandthatinturncangiveusinterestingcontenttoincludeinalifestoryormemoir.53.Certainlythingslikeplayingcardsorothergames,especiallyatfamilygatheringscan,leadtosomegoodmemory.Orwhataboutadayonthelakeorthegolfcourse?54.Youcangetgeographyandhistorylessonsfromcollectingstampsorcoinsfromaroundtheworld.OneofthethingsIenjoyisplayingguitar.It'sahobby-Iamnotnearlygoodenoughforpubicperformances.5.但是我喜欢边弹吉他边唱歌,以此来放松自己Getmearoundafewfiends,familymembersorevenaclassroomfullofstudentsandImightbreakintoasong.Iwasdoingthattodaywithmy5thgraders.Ifyouwanttostartanewhobbyorevensearchfornewideas,thencheckoutAFullGuideOnHowToStartANewHobby.It'spostedontheSewingIsAwesome.comwebsite.Someofthetakeawaysformefromthearticleincludedhowhobbiesanintroduceustonewpeople,widenorknowledgeandskills,andimproveourconfidenceandself-esteem.Win,winandwin.第二节回答问题（共5小题∶每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面材料,然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。Betty:Goodmorning,Alan!Youlookpale,areyouallright?Alan:I’mOK,butIsawanaccident.Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusicontheroad.Daming:That'sverydangerous.Alan:Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecomer.Itwasn'tgoingfast,butitdidn'tstop.Lingling:Didtheboystop?Alan:No.Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.Betty:So,didthecarhittheboy?Alan:No,I’mgladtosay.Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.Tony:That'stoobad.Alan:Sowhenyou'reonyourbike,thinkabouttheriskofanaccident!Payattention,stopattheredlightsand...whatelse?Betty:Don'tridetoofast.Daming:Don'tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.Alan:Anythingelse?All:Don'tlistentomusic!,56.IsAlanill?57.Whendidtheaccidentmostprobablyhappen?58.Wasthecardriverlisteningtomusicortalkingonthemobilephone?59.Howmanypeoplearetalkingintheconversation?Whoarethey?60.Whatwouldyousaytoyourfriendwhenhe(she)isonthebike?第三节基础写作（共1小题,满分15分）假设你是第二节（回答问题）材料中的Alan,请写一篇80词以上的英文日记,描述对话中所发生的事情。注意∶1.要点包括时间、地点、人物、事情的经过和启示等;2.不得出现自己的姓名和校名等真实信息;3.请按以下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。June20th,2021________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,2021年常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷答案第I卷第一部分阅读技能（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）A)1-4BACCB)5-8ABBBC)9-12CBCBD)13-16AABAE)17-20BABC第二部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）21-25CABAB26-30CCABA31-35CCBAB第二部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第二节语法填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）36.an37.Hers38.hangs39.is40.children41.tohave42.carefully43.How44.though/although45.amgoingtovisit46.wascreated47.wastaking48.busy49.Where50.on第三部分写作技能（共三节,满分30分）第一节英汉互译（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）51.也许你会花一些时间在你的爱好上。52.Thereisnorealhappinesswithouthobbies.53.当然，像打牌或其他游戏，特别是在家庭聚会上，可以导致一些良好的记忆力。54.你可以从世界各地收集邮票或硬币中获得地理和历史课程。55.ButIliketorelaxmyselfbyplayingtheguitarandsinging.第二节回答问题（共5小题∶每小题2分,满分10分）56.No,heisn’t.57.Inthemorning.58.Heistalkingonthemobilephone.59.Four.TheyareBetty,Alan,DamingandTony.60.Don'tridetoofast./Don'tlistentomusic!/Don'tridetoofast.第三节基础写作（共1小题,满分15分）略。