2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题（有答案）

2021年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项∶1.答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;2.必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;3.答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;4.请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分,共8页,71小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Canada.B.Britain.C.Germany.2.HowwastheweatherinChangshayesterday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.3.Whosedictionaryisthis?A.Peter's.B.Toby's.C.Frank's.4.HowmanyT-shirtswillthewomantake?A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.5.WhatdoesJohnwanttobe?A.Asinger.B.Awriter.C.Anengineer.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.7.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?A.Takesomephotos.B.GototheconcertC.Joinareadingclub.听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howwillthespeakersgettothetrainstation?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.9.Howfarisitfromthehoteltothetrainstation?A.8kilometers.B.9kilometers.C.10kilometers.听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。10.WhatwilltheboydoonTuesday?A.HelpJenny.B.Haveaparty.C.Dohousework.11.WhymustJennystayathome?A.Toplayinterestinggames.B.Tostudyforhermathtest.C.Toprepareforatrip.听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatistheboy'sspeechabout?A.Westernplays.B.Modernmovies.C.Chineseculture.13.Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylikebest?A.Gardeningbooks.B.Historybooks.C.Sciencebooks.14.Whenisthelibraryclosed?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.TointerviewMr.Black.B.Tohaveameeting.C.Todrinkcoffee.16.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.17.WhereistheSpringTeahouse?A.OnWoyiRoad.B.OnYuandaRoad.C.OnXinhuaRoad.,听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howlongisthesmartelephantbus?A.About11meters.B.About13meters.C.About15meters.19.Howdoesthebusknowwhoyouare?A.Byreadingyourface.B.Byreadingyourfingerprint.C.Byreadingyourcard20.WhatcantherobotDr.Knowdoforthepassengers?A.Drivethebus.B.Communicatewiththem.C.OfferthemfoodII.阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面的材料,从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHotelWorkersWantedIsabellaHotelisatophotelinthecenterofQueensland.We'relookingforexperiencedwaitersandwaitresses.Youareexpectedtoworkfrom7a.m.to3p.m.Youshould>behealthy>bewell-dressed>bereliable(值得信赖的)Ifyoujoinus,youwillget>$400everyweek>allmealsforfree>aseparateroom>onefreedayeveryweekIfyouareinterestedinthisjob,youcanwritetojobhunt@scottoday.com.21.HowlongshouldtheworkersatIsabellaHotelworkinaday?A.Forthreehours.B.Forsevenhours.C.Foreighthours.22.WhatwillIsabellaHotelprovidefortheworkers?A.400dollarsamonth.B.Twofreedaysaweek.C.Allmealsforfree.BWhenwetalkabouttheUK,whatwillyouthinkof?BigBen,DowningStreetandTowerBridge,arealwaysourhottopics(话题).ButtherearemanyotherfactsabouttheUK.Comeandsee!ThemostpopularmuseumistheBritishMuseuminLondon.Oversixmillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.Itisopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.ButonFriday,theclosingtimeis8:30p.m.TheRiverSevernstartsinWalesandflows(^L)throughwesternEngland.IfswellknownfortheSevernBore—atallwave(波浪)ofwaterthatregularly—flowsuptheriverfromthesea.Hungry?Beefandchickenaretasty,fruitandvegetablesarehealthy,andsandwichesaresimple.Shortofmoney?Thecheapestfoodisfishandchips(炸鱼薯条).Andit'sdelicious.23.WhencanwevisittheBritishMuseum?A.At9:00a.m.,Monday.B.At10:30a.m.,Tuesday.C.At9:30p.m.,Friday.24.WhatistheRiverSevernfamousfor?A.Itstallwaveofwater.B.Itsbeautifulriverbank.C.Itsdeepriverbed.25.Thereadingmaterial(材料)aboveismostprobably_______________.A.abusinessplanB.atravelguideC.asciencereportCFromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon'tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?Insomeparents'eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality,therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,didn'tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.In,fact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theyseize(抓住)everychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan'tdefine(界定)aperson'ssuccessbyjustonesection(部分)ofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don'ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents(天赋).That'showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.26.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph(段落)One?A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Togiveexamples.C.Toprovideasolution.27.Insomeparents'eyes,what'sthemostimportantfortheirkidsbasedonParagraphTwo?A.Beinghappy.B.Stayinghealthy.C.Gettinggoodgrades.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"bigshots"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.好学生B.神枪手C.大人物29.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencemayagreewiththewriter'sidea?A.Ittakesmoneytobesuccessful.B.Schoolgradesaren'teverything.C.Successfulpeopleneverfinishschool.30.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Learningisalifelongjourney.C.Goodgradesalwayspromiseasuccessfullife.DMartinStrelisaswimmer,/bestknownforswimmingtheworld'sbigrivers.Hewasbornin1954.Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional(职业的)swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinnessWorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver,theMississippiRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.,Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed.Martindecidedtogoalloutandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamswithhardworkandperseverance(毅力).OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya(Peru)totheAtlanticOceanatBelem(Brazil).Hestruggled(奋战)withtheriverfor66daysandswam3,274milesintotal.Hebecameaworldwidehero.Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofar,sothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas"Fishman","HumanFish"oreven"theCraziestManintheWorld".In2009,Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary(纪录片)calledBigRiverMan.Andthebook,TheManWhoSwamtheAmazon,hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.Martindoesn'tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallenges(挑战)oftheimpossible.Whatishisnext?31.HowdidMartinlearntoswimwhenhewaslittle?A.Bywatchinghispartners.B.Bylearningfromacoach.C.Byteachinghimself.32.WhatisMartin'sgreatestachievementsofar?A.SwimmingtheYangtzeRiver.B.SwimmingtheAmazonRiver.C.SwimmingtheMississippiRiver.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"'inspirational"meaninParagraphFive?A.鼓舞人心的B.心灰意冷的C.栩栩如生的34.Accordingtothetext,whichisthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers?A.Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.B.Toteachpeopletheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.C.Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest-sellingbooks.35.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthetext?A.SwimforFunB.ChallengetheImpossibleC.FightforJobs第二节(共5题；每小题2分,满分10分),根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。LivingwithLessThesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayalltheless-usedthings,orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmattermost.36.____________.♦MorefreetimeThemorethingsyouown,37.______________.Justkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou'llhavetodowhatyoureallywanttodo.Careforfewerthings,andspendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.♦MoneysavedAsyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon'tneed,yourfinances(经济状况)willbebetter.38.__________.Learntoreward(奖励)yourselfwithrichexperiences.♦Changedvalues39.____________.Youwillrealizethatthingsdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrommakingmemories(回忆)withlovedones.Livingsimplylowersyourstress(压力),bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofindoutwhat'simportant.Trytodiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcanbring.Don'twaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.Starttoday,40______________.第三节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Asanexchangestudent,IstudiedinFrancefortwoyears.ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,Iwassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully"armed".Everyonewaswearinggoggles(护目镜)andgloves.Safetycomesfirstforsciencelabclass.MychemistryteacherMrs.Louiseusuallygaveustheinstructionpaperthenightbeforethelabclassandletusreadit.Duringtheclass,shefirstwentoverthestepsandthenputusintogroupsoftwotodotheexperiments(实验).Whatwasspecialwasthatforeverylabclass,Mrs.Louisechangedeveryone^labpartnertomakethemworkwithdifferentclassmates.Theclasswasoftenfilledwithlaughterandscreams(尖叫).Weoncetriedtobumthechemicalsandwatchthecolorsoftheflames(火焰).Differentchemicalsproduceddifferentcolors,offlames,includingbrightorangeanddarkgreen.Manystudentsinmyclassweresurprised."Wow!That'ssobeautiful!"theyscreamed.Thentheyexcitedlytookpictures,postedthemonlineandsentthemtotheirfriends.Mrs.Louisedidn'tgetangrywithusatallforour"noises".Sheherselfeventookphotoswithus!Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.Ifwehadabigmistakeintheexperiment,weneeded.toanalyze(分析)whyithappenedandwhatweshoulddotoavoiditnexttime.Thelabreportswereveryimportant.Theymadeuparound25%ofourtermgrade.41.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirsttookthechemistryclassinthelab?____________________________________________________________________________42.WhydidMrs.Louisechangeeveryone'slabpartnerineverylabclass?___________________________________________________________________________43.WasMrs.Louiseangrywiththestudentsfortheir"noises"?___________________________________________________________________________44.Whatdidthestudentshavetodoafterfinishinganexperiment?___________________________________________________________________________45.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Louise'slabclass?___________________________________________________________________________III.语言运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilookedatthewordsonthepage.Iknewhowtosaythem,butmy46wouldn'tworkItwasmyfirstclassinthisnewschool,sonobodyhereknewme.Myteacherjustaskedmetoreadsometextoutloud.Thewholeclasswaswaitingforme47.Icouldevenhearmyheartbeats.Ijustsatthere.Secondspassed.Somestudentsstartedto48."What'swrongwithher?"oneboysaid."Maybeshecan'treadatall!"saidanotherstudent."Justopenyourmouthandspeak!"Itoldmyself.Itriedtogetthewordsout.Butthefirstwasalwaysthe49.Theteacherwaswaiting.Moreofmyclassmatesweremakingfunofme.Iwantedtohideundermydesk.Isoonfelttears(眼泪)runningdown...Ioftenfacedsituationslikethisduringmygradeschool.50?Ihadastuttering(结巴),problem.Becauseofthis,Ioftenfeltembarrassed(尴尬的)atschool.Thankfully,Imetagreatteacher,Mrs.Brown.Shenever51mewhenIwastryingtotalk.ShehelpedmetorelaxwhenIwasspeaking,andwouldalwayswait52formetofinishmysentences.Mrs.Brownofferedmethemostencouragement.Shealwaysletmeknowthatmystutteringproblemdidn'tmeanIwasn'tsmart.Shesaid,"Yourbrainismovingtoofast,andyourmouthjustcan'tkeepup!"Thosesimplewordsmademefeel53andencouraged.Greatchangeshappenedtome.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ialmost54stuttering.Incollege,Ihadnotroubleatall.Asachild,IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomea55justlikeMrs.Brown,passingloveandcareontomystudents.46.A.eyesB.handsC.mouth47.A.noisilyB.silentlyC.proudly48.A.suggestB.encourage.C.laugh49.A.hardestB.easiestC.funniest50.A.WhatB.WhyC.Where51.A.praisedB.rushedC.comforted52.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.patiently53.A.lovedB.hatedC.refused54.A.startedB.stoppedC.doubled55.A.studentB.managerC.teacher第二节(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Henryis56._________Americanbusinessman.Oneday,whenhewassailing(航行)onaboatnearSanFrancisco,hewascarriedoutintotheseabyastrongwind.57.________(luck),hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-bound(开往伦敦的)ship.Sohe58._______(land)inLondonbyaccident.Aloneand59._________(hunger),hewalkedonthestreetsofthecity.Unexpectedly,he60.__________(call)intoabighouse.Theretworich61.(brother),OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtold62.___________(he)nottoopenituntiltwoo'clockoftheday.Henrydidn'tknowitwasamillion-pound(百万英镑)banknote.Heleftthebighouseandwentintoacheaprestauranttogetsomethingtoeat.Everyonewasimpoliteandimpatienttohim.,Why?63._________hewasinrags(衣衫褴褛)andlookeddirty.Then,64.________everyone'ssurprise,hehandedtheowneramillion-poundbanknotetopayforthemeal.Onseeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamefriendlyandtriedtheirbest65.__________(please)Henry.Don'tyouthinkit'sthemostunbelievablestoryintheworld?第三节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。YanggeisakindoftraditionalChinesefolk(民间的)dance.Theperformers(表演者)dancetomusicwithhandkerchiefs(手帕)orfansintheirhands.66.It'saverypopularfestivalactivityinnorthChina.Yanggemayhavedifferentformsfromplacetoplace,butallofthemexpresshappiness.67.很多人非常喜欢秧歌。Mostdancersareyoungmenandyoungwomen.Someareevenoldladies.AlmosteveryvillageinnorthernShaanxiProvincehasyanggeteams.68.TheybegintoprepareyanggeevenamonthbeforetheChineseNewYear.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyanggeteamspayNewYear'scallsfromhousetohouse.69.TheywishpeopleahappyNewYearbydancingyanggeinthestreets.Someyoungmenoftenplaythedrums,andtheperformerswaveredsilkbands(挥舞红绸带).Peoplesetofffirecrackers(鞭炮)towelcomethedancers.70.他们邀请表演者品尝自制食物。Thesoundsofsongs,drumsandfirecrackersformanairoffestivityinthevillage.Nowadays,yanggehasspreadintocityparks,streetsandsquares,andithasdevelopedintoakindofpopularexerciseforcitypeople.66.___________________________________________________________________67.__________________________________________________________________68.__________________________________________________________________69.__________________________________________________________________70.__________________________________________________________________第四部分写作(满分15分)71.最近,你班召开了一次以"WhatAreGoodParentsLike?"为主题的班会。请你综合以下同学的观点,并发表你自己的看法,写一篇短文,向学校校刊投稿。要求：,(1)80词左右(标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数)；(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。SamSamGoodparentsareunderstanding.Theyneverpushustoohardwhenwegetpoorgrades.Myparentsaresupportive.Theyalwaysbringoutthebestinme.BobAmyGoodparentsarelikestarsinthesky.Sometimeswecan'tseethem,buttheyarealwaysthere.WhatAreGoodParentsLike?Recentlywehavehadalivelydiscussionaboutwhatgoodparentsarelike.Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,2021年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷参考答案I.听力略。Ⅱ．阅读第一节图表&短文阅读21—25CCBAB26—30ACCBB31—35CBABB第二节语篇补全36—40BDECA第三节阅读表达41.Hewassurprised42.Becauseshewantedtomakethestudentsworkwithdifferentclassmates.43.No./No,Shewasn't.44.Theyhadtowritealabreport.45.(It's)specialandinteresting/surprising/educational.(最好答2点)Ⅲ.语言运用第一节词语填空46—50CBCAB51—55BCABC第二节语法填空56.an57.Luckily58.landed59.hungry60.wascalled61.brothers62.him63.Because64.to65.toplease第三节语篇翻译66.它在中国北方是一个非常流行的节日活动。67.Many/Alotof/LotsofpeoplelikeYanggeverymuch.68.甚至在中国新年前一个月,他们就开始准备秧歌了。69.他们通过在街上跳秧歌来祝福人们新年快乐。70.Theyinviteperformerstotaste/trythefoodmadebythemselves./Theyinviteperformerstotaste/trythefoodwhich/thatismadebythemselves./Theyinviteperformerstotaste/try,self-made/homemadefood.Ⅳ.写作略