2021年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题（有答案）

参照秘密级管理★启用前2021年枣庄市初中学业水平考试英语温馨提示∶l.本试卷共四部分,共120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.不要在本试卷上答题,1～40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案,其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。3.答卷前,请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共4节,1～15小题,每小题1分;满分15分;41～45小题,每小题2分,满分10分,共25分）第一节根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片。把答案涂在答题卡1～5小题的后面。录音读两遍。第二节根据你听到的内容,判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示。把答案涂在答题卡6～10小题的后面。录音读两遍。6.JiXianglefthishometownforShenzheninordertoworkthere7.He'sworkinginacrayonfactorynow:8.Hehasn'tbeenbacktohishometownfortenyears.9.Hewantstoreturntohistown,buthe'stoobusy.10.Thethicktalltreeoppositehisoldschoolisasweetmemory.第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于怎么学习的话题。从A到E的列表中,为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母,把答案涂在答题卡1～15小题的后面。每个字母只用一追。录音读三遍。,l1.Speaker1A.Somethinginterestingwillstopyoufromgettingbored12.Speaker2B.Keepusingwhatyou'velearnedandyou’llrememberit.13.Speaker3C.It'simportanttodeveloplearningskills.14.Speaker4D.Mistakesaregoodchancestomakeprogress.15.Speaker5E.Ifyouoftenaskquestions,you'llsucceedinlearning.第二部分英语知识运用（第一节完形填空,16～25小题,每小题1分,满分10分;第二节语法填空,46～55小题,每小题1分,满分10分。共20分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,把答案涂在答题卡16～25小题的后面。Anoldmanhadsevensons,whowerealwaysquarreling（争吵）,Someenemiesdecidedtocheatthemoutoftheirproperty（财产）16makingthemquarrelaboutitThegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround17,Helaidbeforethemseven18,whichweretiedtogetherwitharope,Hesaid,"Iwillpayahundreddollarstotheonewhocanbreakthebundle（束,捆）."Eachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimesbutthey19.Theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone."Andyet,my20,"saidthefather,"nothingiseasiertodo."Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethesticks,onebyone,very21"Ah!"saidhissons,"itiseasyenoughtodoit,soanybodycoulddoitinthatway."Theirfatherreplied,"Asitiswiththesesticks,soisitwithyou,mysons.Solongasyouwork22andhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnonecanhurtyou.Butifyouquarreland_23_,itwillhappentoyoujustasithashappenedtothesesticks,whichliehere24ontheground"Infact,25itisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhentheyworktogetherandhelpeachother.16.A.onB.inC.byD.for17.AherB.themC.usD.him18.A.candlesB.sticksC.pencilsD.rulers19.A.missedB.wonderedC.failedD.refused20.A.boysB.daughtersC.enemiesD.students,21.A.quietlyB.easilyC.happilyD.carefully22.A.outB.aloneC.hardD.together23.A.jumpB.playC.fightD.run24.AbrokenB.separatedC.beatenD.hidden25.A.howB.whatC.eitherD.whether第三部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文,从26～31各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。把答案涂在答题卡26～31小题的后面。AFriendshipslightupourlives.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsareveryimportant.Ifyouwanttohavegoodfriends,youshouldbeagoodfriendyourselffirst.WhenIwas5yearsold,Ihadalotoffriends.AlmosteverykidlikedtoplaywithmebecauseIalwayssharedmytoycarswithothers,Neverbemean（小气的）ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.Asan1l-year-old,Iwascaptain（队长）ofmysoccerteamIwasalsothebestplayer.Atthebeginning,Iwasn'tcaptainandIwastheweakestplayerofthewholeteam.Atthattime,nobodywantedtomakefriendswithmeThenItrainedharderandharder.Imadealotofefforttocatchupwiththeteam.Astheoldsayinggoes—nopains,nogainsAfteralotofhardwork,Ifinallybecameagodplayer.Myteammateswantedtomakefriendswithme.Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend,alwaysremembertomakeyourselfstrongerandstronger.NowI'm14.MyfriendsandIhavealotofstressatschool.I'mgoodatmathandoneofmybestfriendsisgoodatEnglish.Weoftenhelpeachother.Ihelphimmakeprogressinmath.Itreallydoeswork!Manyofmyclassmateswhoarebadatmathcometoaskmeforhelp.Theybecomemyfriendsaswell....Beahelpfulstudyfellow（伙伴）ifyouwanttobeagoodfriendMakeyourselfintoagoodfriendandyou'llneverwalkalone.26.What'sonesupposedtodofirsttohavegoodfriendsaccordingtothewriter?A.Becomethebestsoccerplayeroftheteam.B.Makehimself/herselfstrongerthanothers.C.HelpothersstudymathorEnglish.,D.Becomeagoodfriendhimself/herself.27.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?A.Oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingfriends.B.It'snoteasytomakefriendswhenonedoeswellinmath.C.Thosewhoarestrongerthanothershavemorefriends.D.Thewriterhasn'tanystresswhilemakingfriendswithothers.28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theimportanceoffriends.B.Thewaysofmakingfriends.C.Theadvantagesofbeingcaptain.D.Thesuggestionsofdealingwithstress.BOnahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,arenotsafeforswimming.Atsomebeaches,therearesharksinthewater.Sopeopleputoutsharknets.Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstillswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytoswimthrough,theywillgetcaught.Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.Sharknetsdon'tjustcatchsharks.Theycancatchotheranimals,too.Theyhavecaughtdolphins,stingraysandturtles.Evenawhalehasbeencaughtinasharknet.Itookmanypeopletogetitfree.Someanimalsarenotsolucky.Theyarekilledinthenets.Oneday,awhalewasswimmingwithhercalf.Thecalfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhaletriedtogetthecalftocomewithher.Thecalfwascaughtinthenet.Itcouldn'tgetfree.Themotherhadtowatchitdie.Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportanttotheocean.Theyeatsickanddeadfish,Theyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharksarethelionsandthetigersofthesea.SomepeoplethinkthereareotherwaystokeepbeachsafeforpeopleSharkspottersarepeoplewhowatchforsharks.TheygotoahighplaceThentheycanlookdownonthebeach.Iftheyseeashark,asiren（汽笛）willsound.TheyputupawhiteflagThenpeoplegetoutofthewater.,Afterall,thewaterisashark'shome.29.Whatcanweknowaboutsharknetsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareusedtokeepsharksfromcomingnearthebeach.B.Peopleplacethemtocatchsharks,dolphins,stingraysandturtles.C.Sharkswillbecaughtwhentheygetclosetothem.D.Alltheanimalscaughtbythemaresetfree.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calf"meaninparagraph4?A.Ahugewhale.B.Ayoungwhale.C.Afatherwhale.D.Amotherwhale.31.Whatdoesthewriterimply（暗示）aboutthebeachsafety?A.Peopleshouldkeepawayfrombeaches.B.Everyoneshouldworkasasharkspotter.C.It'snotthebestwaytoputoutsharknets.D.Somedangerousbeachesshouldbeshutdown.读下面的文章,然后判断文章后面32～35小题,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"把答案涂在答题卡32~35小题的后面。SinceNASA'sVikingTasktestedMartiansoilbackinthe1970s,we’veknownthatMars（火星）iscoveredwithadesert—harmfultolifeasweknowitButsincetaskstoMarspaidattentiontowhatliesunderthedesert,adifferentpicturehasstartedtoappear.ThisdiscoveryofwaterundertheMars'SouthPoleistheresultofradarechoes（雷达回波）thatwerepickedupbyaninstrumentonaspaceshipthat'sbeenmovingaroundMarsfor15years.Tostayliquid（液体）underthelong-frozendesertofMars,theresearcherssaythislakemusthavealotofsaltsmixedinit.Itisverycoldandsaltinesswouldmakeitaveryhardenvironmentforanylivingthing.Buttheleadresearcher,ProfessorRobertoOroseifromtheItalianNationalInstituteforAstrophysics,saiditwasnotimpossibleforthingstolivethere.Tosearchforlifeinthisnewlydiscoveredlake,scientistswillneedtosendarobotthat'sabletomakeaholethroughthemileoficecoveringit.ButatleasttheteamslookingforlifeonMarswillnowknowwheretostarttheirsearch.32.NASA'sVikingTaskfoundwaterinthe1970s.,33.Theresearchersbelievetheremustbelotsofsaltsintheundergroundlake.34.It'spossiblethattherearelivingthingsinthenewlydiscoveredlake.35.Inordertofindwherewateris,scientistsmustusearobottomakeaholethroughthemileofice.D七选五（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人36～40小题的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡36～40小题的后面。Whenyouhaveacold,yourfriendscan'tvisityoubecausetheydon'twanttogetacold.Whenyouarepartofafamily,ifoneofyougetsacold,oftenallofyougetit._____36Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.●Washyourhands.Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Coldgerms（病菌）arespreadbytouch.Thegermsgetontoyourhandsandfromthereintoyoureyes,noseandmouth,Washyourhandscarefullyusingsoapandhotwater.37theywillbemuchlesslikelytogetthecold.●Coveryournoseandmouth.Thereisasayingthat"coughsandsneezesspreadillness".38whencoughingandyournoseifsneezing.Thatway,thecoldgermswon'tgetontoyourhandsandspreadtothingsyoutouchsuchasdoorknobs,taphandlesorcupsandplates.●39Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant（消毒的）cleanertocleandoorknobs,taps,toilethandles,Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.●Takecareofyourself._____40,Eathealthysimplefoodssuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.Stayinbed,readabook.DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays,Youwillfeelbettersoon.A.SomecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfeverB.Coldgermscanbespreadbycoughingandsneezing,C.IfallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstooD.AlwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouthE.WhenyouwashyourhandseveryhalfanhourF.CleanyourhouseG.Thereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncold第四部分写作（共六节,满分65分）第一节听力填空题（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41～45小题的模线上。录音读三遍。41.Theycontrolled____________passengerplanesandsentthemtothreeplaces.42.Thelastplanewastheonlyonethat____________thebuilding..43....becausethepassengersmanagedtobeattheenemies__________________________.442,606_______________werelost,..45.Iwas__________________tobealive..第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文并填空。有的答案要填人适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡46～55小题的横线上,DoyoulikeChinesefolkmusic?Maybeyouranswerisno,butIlikeitverymuchLastnight,afriendof46__________(my)tookmetoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.Thepiecehadasimplename,ErquanYingyue(MoonRelectedonSecondSpring),whichwasplayedontheerhu,especiallymovedme.Theerhusoundedsad47_________tomakemealmostcryalongwithitasIlistened.48_________themusicwasstrangelybeautiful,underthe49_________(beautiful)Isensedastrongsadnessandpain.LaterIlookedupthestoryofErquanYingyue,andIbegantounderstandthesadnessinthemusic.Abing,afolkmusician50_________wasborninthecityofWuxiin1893,51________(write)themusic.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.He52_________(teach)toplaymanyinstrumentsbyhisfather,andbyage17,Abingwasfamous53_________hismusicalability.However,afterhisfatherdied,Abing'slifegrew54_________(bad).Hewasverypoor.Notonlythat,hedevelopedaseriousillnessandbecameblind.Forseveralyears,hehadnohomeHelivedonthestreetsandplayedmusic55__________(make)aliving.,第三节读下面的一篇文章,在答题卡的56～60每个题目下做简单的笔记。（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople("Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.")However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.ThishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutionsOtherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolworkForexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Therearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep;Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou—willyoumakeanynextyear?56.Themeaningofaresolution:________________________________________________57.Thereasonwhypeopleusuallymakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear:________________________________________________________________________.58.Thewaypeopleremembertheirresolutions:__________________________________59.Whatthethreedifferentkindsofresolutionsareabout:①______________②______________③_________________60.WritetwoofyourownresolutionsfortheYearofOx（牛年）∶①_______________②_______________第四节根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。61.Wehadagoodtimethatday,butthe____________________tripwasprettybad,那天我们玩的很开心,但第二天的旅行却很不好。62.Ittookusabouttwohours_________________________thetopofthemountain.我们花费了大约两个小时的时间到达山顶。63.And__________________________thebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.因为天气糟糕,山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。64.Butwhenwewentbacktothefootofthemountain,wesawpandas____________________tothekeeperswithexcitementinthegarden.但是当我们从山顶返回山脚下的时候,我们在花园里看到熊猫兴奋地跑向饲养员了。65.Thetopofthehouseinthegardenismade_______________________glassandit'sveryBeautiful.花园里房子的屋顶是由玻璃做成的,它非常漂亮。第五节大意总结（共1题,10分）读下面关于课外活动的文章。请根据问题提示,在答题卡的第五节下面用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60,不多于80词。注意∶在文章后标清你写的字数。Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.Manyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompeteandwin.However,thisdoesn'tonlyhappeninChina.TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeforCathyTaylor'sthreechildrenisverybusy."Onmostdaysafterschool,"Cathysays,"Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotakemyothersontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren'sfuture.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful."However,thetiredchildrendon'tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit'stimeforhomework.LindaMiller,amotherofthree,knowsallaboutsuchstress."Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,"shesays."Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses,Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.It'scrazy.Idon'tthinkthat'sfair.Whydon'ttheyjustlettheirkidsbekids?Peopleshouldn'tpushtheirkidssohard."Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild'sdevelopment.Dr.AliceGreensaysall,theseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren"Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.Althoughit'snormaltowantsuccessfulchildrenit'sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren."1.What'sthecommonproblemforChineseandAmericanfamilies?2.What'sCathyTaylor'sideaaboutsomanyafter-schoolactivities?3.WhatdoesLindaMillerthinkaboutafter-schoolactivities?4.What'sDr.AliceGreen'sopinionaboutafterschoolactivities?第六节书面表达（共1题,满分15.分）Writeashortpassageaboutyourparents'changesinthepastthreeyearswhentheygetalongwithyou.（写一篇关于在过去三年里你的父母在与你相处过程中变化的短文。）（请根据下面的提示,在答题卡第六节下面,写出一篇90-120词的短文。注意∶不要出现自己的信息∶诸如姓名、学校,人名可以用英文名字。）l.Thetitleofyourshortpassage.（你的短文的标题。）2.First,writethegeneralintroductionabouthowyourparentsgotalongwithyouinthepast;（首先写关于你父母过去是如何和你相处的总体介绍。）3.Second,,writethemostimportantchangeandhowithappened.（其次写最重要的一次变化以及是如何发生的,）4.Third,writeabouthowyoufeelaboutthischange.（最后写一下你对变化的感受。）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,2021年枣庄市初中学业水平考试英语答案第一部分听力（共4节,1～15小题,每小题1分;满分15分;41～45小题,每小题2分,满分10分,共25分）略。第二部分英语知识运用（第一节完形填空,16～25小题,每小题1分,满分10分;第二节语法填空,46～55小题,每小题1分,满分10分。共20分）16-20CDBCA21-25BDCAD第三部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）A)26-28DCBB)29-31ABCC)32-35FTFTD)36-40GCDFA第四部分写作（共六节,满分65分）第一节听力填空题（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）略。第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）46.mine47.enough48.Although/Though49.beauty50.who51.wrote52.wastaught53.for54.worse55.tomake第三节读下面的一篇文章,在答题卡的56～60每个题目下做简单的笔记。（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）56.It'sakindofpromise.57.Peoplehopethattheyaregoingtoimproveourlives.58.Writingdowntheirresolutions.59.①physicalhealth②self-improvement③betterplanning60.开放性试题，答案不唯一。第四节根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。61.nextday’s62.toreach63.becauseof64.runningexcitedly65.upof/outof第五节大意总结（共1题,10分）Takingmanyafter-schoolactivitiesisthecommonproblemforChineseandAmericanfamilies.CathyTaylorbelievestheseactivitiesareimportantforherchildren'sfuture.Shereallywantsthem,tobesuccessful,butshewantstocutoutafewoftheiractivities.LindaMillerthinkssendingtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclassesiscrazyandunfair.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.SheadvisesthatKidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves.Shethinksit'sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.第六节书面表达（共1题,满分15.分）略。