2021年浙江省湖州市中考英语真题（有答案）

浙江省2021年初中学业水平考试（湖州市）英语试题卷考生须知∶1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页,答题卷共2页。全卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。2.试题卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ中试题（1—43小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上,卷Ⅱ中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上,写在试题卷上无效。卷I说明∶本卷共三大题,43小题,满分61分。一、听力（本题有15小题,其中1—10小题每题1分,11-15小题每题2分,共20分）注意∶听力共分三节。答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节∶听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.HillStreet.B.Cafe.C.Supermarket.2.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At8:00.B.At8:10.C.At8:30.3.WhatisBobgoingtodothisafternoon?A.Watchamovie.B.Studyforatest.C.GotoHelen'shouse.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisbusytonight.B.Thepriceishigh.C.Hedoesn'tlikefootball.第二节∶听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答第6—7小题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Run.B.Train.C.Play.,7.Whydothespeakerstakepartintheactivity?A.Towinthegame.B.Tokeephealthy.C.Toraisemoney.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8-10小题。8.HowdoesTonyfeel?A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Sleepy9.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingadoctor.C.Havingarest.10.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.第三节∶听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11.Whoisgivingthespeech?A.Avisitor.B.Ateacher.C.Aguide.12.WhatwillGroupTwodointhemuseum?A.Workasguides.B.Putonashortplay.C.Doservicework.13.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheactivity?A.It'sgoodfortheirstudy.B.It'sgoodtogetworkingexperience.C.It'sgoodtounderstandthepeoplearound.14.Howlongwillthebusridetake?A.30minutes.B.45minutes.C.60minutes.15.HowwilltheweatherprobablybeonSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Love,joyandthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon'tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.Sowhat'sapoorfamilytodo?BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingI16wasapogostick（弹簧单高跷）.However,mymothersaidtheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn't17one.,OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamily18together.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,"I'llbebacksoon—Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea."Alittlelater,hecamebackwithalongbox.Irememberwonderingiftherewasa_19init.Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage.Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,I20walkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.Iwasso21andIknewassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuch22!Insidetheboxwasa23oldbroom（扫帚）.ThatNewYearmorning,Igotsomenicegifts24Ididn'tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.Aftercleaninguptheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecamebackin,hewas25abeautifulpogostick.Icouldn't26it!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetricktheyplayedon27.Althoughwedidn'thavemuch28,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:lotsof29.Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthose30memories.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.16.A.ownedB.wantedC.forgotD.found17.A.makeB.borrowC.acceptD.afford18.A.wentshoppingB.didchoresC.tookawalkD.haddinner19.A.toygunB.pogostickC.toolD.broom20.A.quietlyB.politelyC.suddenlyD.certainly21.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.excitedD.relaxed22.A.purposeB.promiseC.adviceD.luck23.A.magicB.sillyC.differentD.smart24.A.butB.soC.andD.or25.A.preparingB.hidingC.choosingD.carrying26.A.understandB.decideC.believeD.explain27.A.meB.usC.himD.her28.A.courageB.timeC.moneyD.trouble29.A.trustB.loveC.smileD.pride30.A.completeB.unbelievableC.educationalD.wonderful,三、阅读理解（本题有13小题,每小题2分,共26.分）阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AREDBANK,NewJersey(January31,2020).Thesedays,womengotospace.Theysail（航行）aroundtheworld．Theyhaveallkindsofadventures（冒险）．Thiswasn'ttruehundredsofyearsago.Backthen,womenwereexpectedtostayhome.Butthatdidn'tstopthesethreewomenfromtakingoffanddoingbigthings.JeanneBaret(1740—1807):BaretwasaFrenchscientist.Shestudiedplants.Andshewasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworld.In1766,Baretwantedtosetsailwithagroupofscientists.Buttheywereallmen.Womenweren'tallowedtotravelonFrenchnavyships.SoBaretdresseduplikeaman.Andshesailedaway.LadyHesterStanhope(1776—1839):StanhopewasfromEngland.Shewantedtotravel.ShetraveledthroughouttheMiddleEastbyherself.Andsheledanarcheologicaldigthere.Shewasthefirstwomantodothis.NellieBly(1864-1922):Blywasareporter.In1887,shewroteastoryabouthiddenproblemsatahospital.Shedresseduplikeapatientatthehospital.Thenshewroteanalarmingsix-partreport.ThestorymadeBlywell-known.Italsoledthewayforotherwomenreporters.Twoyearslater,Blysetaworldrecord.Shetraveledaroundtheworldinseventy-twodays!31.Thepassageisprobablyfromthe____▲____column（栏目）ofamagazine.A.PeopleB.ScienceC.HealthD.News32.Accordingtothepassage,__▲__setarecordtravelingaroundtheworldin72days.A.RedBankB.JeanneBaretC.LadyHesterStanhopeD.NellieBly33.Itisthemostimportanttotellthat__▲__,ifyouareretellingthispassage.A.womentodayhaveallkindsofadventures,B.womencoulddogreatthingsevencenturiesagoC.JeanneBaretwasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworldD.NellieBly'sreportaboutlifeinsideahospitalmadeherfamousBThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and210B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers（士兵）.These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistombafterhisdeath.LostinTimeThesoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren'talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposed（暴露）toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.NewTechnologyNownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy'struecolors.Archeologists（考古学家）haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures,includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid（液体）tohelpsavethesoldiers'colors.Afterfindingasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic.BacktoLifeArcheologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirtaroundthesoldiers.It'simportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon'tbelost."Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,"saysRongBo,themuseum'sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge,saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmy-again.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin'sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.34.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThedeathofEmperorQinShihuang.B.Howtheterracottaarmywascolored.,C.Thetruecolorsoftheterracottasoldiers.D.HowthesoldierslivedduringQinDynasty.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthepassagereferto?A.Archeologists.B.Artists.C.Researchers.D.Soldier.36.WhichstatementwouldRongBoprobablyagree?A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresent,browncolor.B.Peopleshouldtrytobringbackthearmy'sbrightcolors.C.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers'truecolors.D.Artistsshouldbeabletopaintthesoldiersincolorstheywant.CWhyisitthatthepeopleyoumeetwhenbackpacking（背包旅行）seemtobemoreinterestingandoutgoingthanyourfriendsathome?That'smyexperience,anyway.Veryoften,you'llmeetpeoplethatarefuntotravelwithandworthgettingtoknow.I'vespenttimewithpeopleofmanycountriesandhavefoundoutsomeinterestingthingsabouttheircultures.It'sagreatwaytolearnmoreabouttheworld.It'softeneasytomakenewfriendswhileyou'retraveling,andyou'llbeabletohangaroundwiththemforafewdays,untiloneofyouleavesforthenextexcitingplace.Relationshipsofthiskindareshorterbutcanbejustasstrongasfriendshipsbackhome,becauseyoudosomuchtogetherinthatshorttime.IoftenfindIliketosharethingsaboutmyselfthatI'dneversaytomyclosefriends.Itissafe,Ithink,becauseweprobablywon'tmeetagain,exceptonline.Onethingthat'simportantwhenyou'rebackpackingistomakesureyoucarryonlybasicneeds,soyourbackpackisn'ttooheavy.Itravel""light"thesedays.Onegoodtipsomeonegavemeistotakeoldclothesandjustthrowthemawaywhenyoumoveon,insteadofwashingandwaitingforthingstodry.Manyhostels（小旅社）don'tprovideshampooandshowergel.Youcangetminibottlesinsupermarkets.I'vediscoveredthatmanybackpackersvisitlittleplacesothertouristsdon'tgoto,andbyusinglocalshopsandguesthouses,theyhelpthoseplaceswithmuch-neededfinancial（经济上的）support.Mostsmallguesthousesallowyoutostayforunlimitedtime,soyoucanspendaslongasyoulikeexploringthelocalarea.Backpackersarealsokindertotheenvironment,becausetheyusetrainsandbusesratherthancars.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?(ByAndyRobinson),37.AccordingtoAndy,friendshipsmadewithotherbackpackers__▲__A.arelessseriousthanthosewithhisfriendsathomeB.endatthemomenttheyseparatefromeachotherC.helphimtodecidewherehewouldliketotraveltoD.allowhimtotalkabouthimselfinanhonestway38.WhichtextmessagewouldAndysendtoafriend?"A"Whydon'tyouflyouttovisitme?We'llstayinafamoushotelonthecoast."B"I'mleavingheretomorrowandthenIwilldriveacaralongthecoast."C"I'vemetsomegreatpeople.Tomorrowwe'regoingbyboattoanancientvillageinthemountainstogether."D"I'mgladIfilledupmybackpack–I’vegoteverythingIneed,thoughitisn'teasytocarryitaround!"39.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe__▲__.A.FriendshipsontheWayB.TravelingwithaBackpackC.ABackpackingExperienceD.TipsonTravelDMasawalkedslowlytowardsthehouse,stoppingnowandthentocutoffdeadleavesorfadingflowers.Therewerefewweeds（杂草）.Yukihadspentmanyhoursofhertwo-weekvisitweedinginthegarden.MasawonderedifYukihadspentsomuchofhertimeoutsidebecauseshewantedtoavoidtalkingtoher.ButYukimusthavewantedverymuchtoseeus,Masatoldherself.ShehadvisitedinthelastweeksofJune,assoonashercollegewasoutforthesummer.Shesaidshewantedtostaylongerbutcouldn'tbecauseshehadtowork.Besides,sheneededtousethestudioathercollegeforphotographyandshehadtogotothelibrarytoread,"Whydoyouhavetogotocollegetostudyart?"Masaaskedher."Allthegreatartistsdidn'tgotocollege."Yukishookherhead."Thatwasadifferenttime.It'shardtoexplain.""Iwasthinkingyoucouldlivewithusallyearroundandstillbeanartist.Thisisanicequietplacetolive.","Idon'tknow.HowwouldIsupportmyselfhere?""Youcanalwaysgivelessons."Masasaid."ButIdon'twanttospendalongtimelookingatkids'drawings.""Whatwillyoudoafteryougraduate,anyway?Willyoubecomeateachersomewhereelsethen?""Grandma,Idon'tknow."Yukisighed."Whatistheuseofgoingtocollegeifyoudon'tknowwhatyou'regoingtherefor?""MaybeI'mgoingbecauseIdon'tknow.Ijustwanttostudyartnow.Idon'twanttothinkthatfarahead."TheminuteMasawasgoingtopointoutthatthiswastoocarelessawaytolive,Yukisuddenlystoodupandputonherstrawhat."I'mgoingtothegardentoweedyourflowerbed",shesaid,"Letmeknowifthere'ssomethingelseIcando""OnYuki'svisit,Masafeltstrainedwhentheytalked,andshewassureYukialsofeltit.ButYukiwasneverrudeorirritable（易怒的）.Evenwhentheydisagreed,herfacewasalwaysfullofpatience.40.Accordingtothepassage,Yukiwas__▲__.A.agardenerB.anartistC.acollegestudentD.anartteacher41.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecaninfer（推断）thatYukiwantedto__▲__.A.endtheconversationB.weedtheflowerbedC.leaveMasa'sgardenD.takesomephotos42.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat__▲___.A.YukistudiedartbecauseshewantedtobeateacherB.Masawasn'tsatisfiedwithYuki'sworkinthegardenC.MasaandYukiagreedonlivingtogetheralltheyearD.MasaandYukihadverydifferentideasaboutcollege43.Theunderlinedword"strained"inthelastparagraphprobablyshowsMasafeltsomething__▲__.A.unforgettableB.uncomfortableC.thankfulD.crazy卷Ⅱ,说明∶本卷共四大题,25小题,满分39分。四、任务型阅读（本题有4小题,每小题1分,共4分）阅读下面材料,完成任务。每空不得超过三个词。Readthefollowinginformation.CompleteSeb'snotes.LiverpoolApolloTheatreThursday8May-OneNightOnlyMegaMan-LiveTime:7p.m.DearSeb,Igotthetickets-we'regoingtoseeMegaMan!I'mcomingupthenightbefore.CanIstaythenightatyourhouse?Mytrainarrivesat6p.m.CanyoumeetmeatEastRailwayStation?Can'twait!PaulPSYouoweme￡25fortheshow.lDateofPaul'sarrival:44_lMeethimat6p.m.at:__45llTheshowison:Thursday8MaylNameofthetheatre:46lGettothetheatrebefore:7p.mlTicketcosts:___47五、单词拼写（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。ThingsSpotterIfyouoftenlosethings,you’llbehappywithanew48_______（发明）calledThingsSpotter.It'lllooklikeasmallkeytagthatcanbeputonyourobjects.Thetagwill49________（连接）toyourmobilephonethroughBlueToothtechnology.Whenyoufindsomethingmissing,don't50_________（担心）!Justpressabuttononyourmobilephoneandamaponyourscreenwilltellyouwheretolook.,FireRechargerIt'sreallyfunto51________（扎营）inthewild!Butwhatcanyoudoifthebatteries（电池）onyourmobilephoneareempty?Some52___________（工程师）areworkingonaFireRecharger.It53__________（生产）electricityfromtheheatoffire.Thismeansyoucanuseasmallfiretocharge（充电）yourmobilephone.Itisveryusefulandwillbe54_________（广泛地）usedinthefuture.DigGogglesThoselivelyunderwaterphotosaresobeautiful,butnoteasytotake.Besides,underwatercamerasarenot55________（便宜的）enough.Butsoonyouwillhavethe56_______（机会）tobuyapairofDigGoggles.That'sthenameofa57_______（特殊的）divingmaskthatcantakephotos.Openandcloseyoureyestwiceandyourcamerawillgo'click'!六、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Yourdogisbarking,butyoucan'thearit!Yourbestfriendistellingyou58_______joke,butyoucan'tcatchit!59_________terrible!Thepeoplewhohavehearingloss60________(consider)deaf.It'snoteasybeingdeaf,andalthoughsomekidsareborndeaf,manyotherslosetheirhearinglateron.Soit'simportanttoknowhow61_________(be)agoodfriendwithanyoneintheDeafcommunity.Herearesomeways.Bepatientanddonotgiveuponafriend62________hearingloss.Ifyourepeatwhatyouaresaying63_________(loud),anditisn'thelpingyourDeaffriend,trytowriteitdownorusesignalsinstead.Also,rememberthatdeafnessisn'tthesameasbeingstupid.Deafkidsarejustassmartasanyoneelse.Don'ttreatyourDeaffriendsliketheyarenotverysmart.64________theycanhearyou,there'snothingwrongwiththeirbrain.Don'tforgetabouttexts,65________(email),andsoon.Thesearemuch66_________(good)waystokeepintouchwithyourDeaffriendthanphonecalls.Ifthetwoofyoucansign,avideocallisgreat!It'sfuntocommunicatewithothers.Weshouldsupportallof67________(we)friends,andmakenewones!,七、书面表达（本题15分）假定你是李雷。某英语杂志正在举办征文活动,请根据广告中的信息写一篇短文,用于投稿。文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;词数∶80—100。ARTICLESWANTED!BeingHealthylWhichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,doingexerciseoreatinghealthyfood?lWhatdoyoudotostayhealthy?Telluswhatyouthink!Writeanarticleansweringthesequestionsandwewillpublishthebestonesinourmagazine.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,浙江省2021年初中学业水平考试（湖州市）英语参考答案及评分标准参考答案∶一、听力（本题有15小题,其中1-10小题每小题1分,1-15小题每小题2分,共20分）1-5BCBAB6-10ACABC11-15BBBCB二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）16-20BDABA21-25CDBAD26-30CACBD三、阅读理解（本题有13小题,每小题2分,共26分）31-35ADBCA36-40BDCBC41-43ADB四、任务型阅读（本题有4小题,每小题1分,共4分）44.Wednesday7May/Wednesday/May745.EastRailwayStation46.LiverpoolApolloTheatre47.￡25五、单词拼写（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）48.invention49.connect50.worry51.camp52.engineers53.produces54.widely55.cheap56.chance57.special六、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）58.a59.How60.areconsidered61.tobe62.with63.loudly64.Although/Though65.emails66.better67.our七、书面表达（共15分）Possibleversion1Peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontostayinghealthy.Wayssuchasdoingexercise,eatinghealthyfoodetc.helpalot.ButIthinkdoingexerciseismoreimportantForme,IusedtositatthedeskfortoolongandseldomgooutsidedoingsomesportsAsaresult,Iputon5kilosjustinayearandIfelttiredeasily.ButwhenItriedtotakeuprunningafterschool,Ibegantofeelenergeticandhealthier.,Sincethen,Ihavekeptthehabitoftakingexercise.AndIfinditdoesgoodtoboththemindandthebody.Possibleversion2Peoplemayhavedifferentwaystokeephealthy,suchasdoingexercise,eatinghealthyfood,etc.Ithinkeatinghealthilyismoreimportant.Atschool,wehavesportstimeeveryday,soIthinkwe'vegotenoughexercise.However,weusuallyhavelunchhurriedlyatschool.Soeatinghealthilyathomeisimportantforus.Luckily,wecanenjoydeliciousandhealthyfoodcookedbyourparentswhichalsomakesusfeelgood.Asforme,IoftenmakesomevegetablesaladforbreakfastorevencooksomethingIlikeatweekends.IthinkIwilleathealthilytostaystrongandhappy.评分标准∶一、第一至第三大题∶（第1-43题为单项选择,1-15题为听力,16—30题为完形填空,31一43题为阅读理解,以上各小题凡错选答案,包括多选或不选,一律不给分。）第1—10小题每小题1分;第11—15小题每小题2分;第16—30小题每小题1分;第31-43小题每小题2分;二、第四大题∶第44一47小题为任务型阅读,每小题1分。三、第五大题∶第48—57小题为单词拼写,每小题1分。四、第六大题∶第58—67小题为语法填空,每小题1分。五、第七大题为书面表达∶采分点满分可给分值1.内容充实，覆盖要点（内容、要点）55描述所有信息，内容合理、丰富3-4描述了大部分信息，内容比较合理1-2描述了小部分信息，内容不合理0没有作答或描述内容与主题无关,2.用词适切，语法正确，句型多样（词汇、语法、句型）55用词适切，句型变化多样且有效，完全或基本没有语言错误3-4用词基本适切，句型较为单一,有少量语言错误但不影响理解1-2有较多语言错误,一定程度上影响理解0有大量语言错误，影响了理解3.结构紧凑，意思连贯（语意、连词、指代）33行文连贯，连接词使用恰当，指代清晰1-2行文不够连贯，连接词使用不够恰当，指代不够清晰0没有连贯的意识4.书写规范，词数适宜（标点符号、大小写、词数）22大小写、标点正确，词数达标，书写规范整洁1大小写、标点有部分错误，词数达标，书写尚可辨认0大小写、标点错误较多，语言应用不规范，词数严重不足，书写难以辨认