浙江省湖州市2022年中考英语真题试题

浙江省2022年初中毕业生学业考试(湖州市)英语试题卷卷I说明：本卷共五大题，61小题，满分71分。一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1--10小题每题l分，11--15小题每题2分，共20分)第一节：听小对话，选择图片。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwouldthemanliketohave?2.Howmucharetheoranges?3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?4.Whattimedoestheboyusuallygotoschool?5.WheredidMikegolastweek？第二节：听长对话，回答问题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项．对话听两遍。下面一段较长对话，回答第6～7两小题。6.Whoisthewomanlookingfor?A.Herdaughter.B.Herson.C.Hermother.7.Whatcoloristhedress?A.Blue.B.White.C.Blueandwhite.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三小题。8.WhydidthemangotoSydney?\nA.Tohaveatrip.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.TostudyEnglish.9.Howlongdidthemanstaythere?A.Abouthalfayear.B.Aboutoneyear.C.Abouttwoyears.10.Wheredidthemanstay?A.Inaschool.B.Withafamily.C.Atahotel.第三节：听独白，请根据独自的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成下面的表格。独白读两遍。InformationaboutaTripWheretogo11Howtogothere12Howfar13Whattovisitafterlunch14Whentocomeback1511.A.ShanghaiB.NanjingC.Hangzhou12.A.bybikeB.bybusC.onfoot13.A.58kilometersB.68kilometersC.78kilometers14.A.asciencemuseumB.anaquariumC.anamusementpark15.A.4:00B.4:30C.5:30二、单项填空(本题有10小题，每小题l分，共10分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项·16.--John,mayIuseyourcar?1wanttogotothelibrary.--Sure.Hereiskey.A.aB.anC.theD./17.--Hello!IsthatJennyspeaking?--Sorry,I’mafraidyou'vegotthewrong__.A.numberB.nameC.addressD.message18.–Who’sthatmansunglasses?--He’sJackDing.I’vejustgotanautographfromhim.A.onB.forC.ofD.with19.---Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?---Well,italltheweather.A,belongstoB.happenstoC.dependsonD.concentrateson20.---Howdoyouliketheshortplay?--Funny,themusicofitisnotsogood.A.soB.thoughC.orD.because21.--Wouldyoumindspeakingmoreslowly?Icanhardlyyou.---Ofcoursenot.A.readB.followC.missD.match22.IwastoldtomeetMr.Whiteattheairport.ButIdon’tknowhe\nwillarrive.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why23.Mynewneighborissothatheenjoysmeetingandtalkingtopeople.A.shyB.outgoingC.quietD.smart24.Juliaisn'tgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshethefilm.A,seesB.sawC.willseeD.hasseen25.---Haven’tseenyouforages,Mike.?---Prettygood!Everythinggoeswell.A.WhatareyoudoingB.HowareyouC.How’sitgoingD.What’swrong三、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题l分，共15分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Georgelivedwithhissickmotherinapoorvillage.Onebrightsunny26inJuly,hewentearlytotheforesttwomilesaway.Hewasaskedto27somewoodfromunderthetrees.Afterworkinghardforhalfaday,helookedaroundfora28placetorestandeathislunch.Suddenlysomefineredwild29caughthiseyes."Howgoodthesewillbewithmybreadandbutter!"thoughtGeorge.Heatoncebeganto30allthestrawberrieshecouldfindandsatdownbytheriver,readytoenjoythem.Thenjustashewasliftingthe31strawberrytohismouth,hethoughtofhismother."ShallI32themforher?"saidhe,thinkinghowmuchtheywouldmake33happy,yetstilllookingatthemwithlonging(渴望的)eyes."Iwilleathalf,andtaketheotherhalftoher,"saidhe.Thenhedividedthestrawberriesintotwo.34hefoundeachhalflookedsosmallthatheputthemtogetheragain."Iwillonlytasteone."Thenseeingthathehadtakenthebiggest,heputitbackFinallyhe35themcarefullywithsomeleaves,decidingtokeepthemall36hismother.Whenthesunwasbeginningtogodown,Georgewenthome.37happyhefeltthathehadallhisstrawberriesforhissickmother,The38hecametohishome,thelesshewishedtotastethem.Assoonashearrived,herantohis39andhappilyofferedhiswildstrawberries.Tearsineyes,sheputherhandonhisheadandsaid40,"Andyoukeptthemforyoursickmother,didyou?Godwillblessyouforallthis,mychild."CouldtheeatingofthestrawberrieshavegivenGeorgehalfthehappinesshefeltatthismoment?26.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.night27.A.setupB.pickupC.putupD.giveup28.A.hotB.darkC.coolD.noisy29.A.applesB.strawberriesC.pearsD.peaches\n30.A.buyB.growC.makeD.collect31.A.firstB.lastC.otherD.next32.A.cutB.peelC.sellD.keep33.A.himB.themC.herD.it34.A.ButB.SoC.IfD.Or35,A.showedB.lockedC.coveredD.washed36,A.toB,fromC,forD.on37.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Whether38.A.nearerB.fartherC.longerD.later39.A.fatherB.sisterC.friendD.mother40.A.angrilyB.lovinglyC.worriedlyD.politely四、阅读理解(本题有15小题，其中41～47小题每题l分，48—55小题每题2分，共23分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（A）Helenisateenagerwhohasgrowingproblems.Shepostsherproblemsonherblogandgetsalotofadvicefromotherbloggers.Helen:Myparentsareannoying.TheyneverstopgoingonabouthowIshouldkeepmyroomtidy,keepmyhairtidyandwearsmartclothes.Theyevenmakemedothewashing-upafterdinnereverynight!Noneofmyfriendshavegotsuchparents.WhatshouldIdo?Whydoyouthinkyou'retheonlyonewithparentslikethat?Allparentsarethesame.Theywantustolooklikethem.Sometimesit'sreallyannoying.Theydon'tunderstandthatfashionshavechangedinthelast30years!Tom,CanadaHi,Helen.Ithinkyoushoulddowhatyourparentsask.They'remucholderthanyouandyoushouldtaketheiradvice.It'stheirhouseyouliveinandtheirmoneyyouspend.Emily,NewZealand,Helen,whyshouldyourparentsdoallthewashing-up?Youshouldhelparoundthehouse---it'sonlyfair.Simon,ScotlandIdon'tseewhyyouaresounhappy.Yourparentsactlikethatbecauseyouaretheonetheyloveandcareabout.Wesharehouseworkinmyfamily.Ievenwashthecarformyfather.AndIgetpaidforthat.Victoria.Australia\n41.FromtheblogweknowthatHelenhasproblemswithher.A.parentsB.friendsC.schoolworkD.holidayplan42.--getsmoneybywashinghis(her)father'sear.A.HelenB.EmilyC.TomD.Victoria43.--ofthe4blottershavedifferentopinionsfromHelen.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four(B)InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasveryfamous.HewasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolutionagainstEnglishrule.Hewasalsoascientist,inventorandwriter.Andhewasevenwell-knownforhisproverbs(谚语).Someofthemarestillusedtoday,likethisone:"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise."Andanotheroneis"Apennysawedisapennyearned",whichmeansthatmeansmoneyshouldnotbewasted.Americansliketouseproverbs,whichhavedeepmeanings.HereisaninterestingcollectionofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Somepeoplesay"Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder."Thismeansyoulovesomeoneevenmorewhenheorsheisfaraway.Anotherproverbsays"Loveisblind."Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove:"Thewaytoaman’sheartisthroughhisstomach."Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman'sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefoods.Somepeopleonlywanttolovesomeonewhoisverygood-looking.Youmighttellthemthat“Beautyisonlyskindeep."Yourgirlfriendmaybelovelytolookat,butshemayalsohavesomebadqualities(品质).Ormaybeyourboyfriendisawonderfulperson,butnotgood-looking.Sowhatapersonlookslikeisnotreallyimportant.Intheend,wemustsay,"Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend."Makeanothercollectionofproverbsifyoulike.Anyway,"Actionsspeakslouderthanwords."44.Howmanyproverbsaboutlovearementionedinthepassage?A.3.B.4.C.6.D.7.45.Ifsomeonesaystoyou"Apennysavedisapennyearned",hemeansyoushouldA.havesportsB.takeavacationC.savemoneyD.getapart-timejob46.Whichproverbisalmostthesameastheone:"Neverjudgeapersonbyhislooks"?A.Loveisblind.B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.C.Beautyisonlyskindeep.D.Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder.47.Whatisthepassageabout?\nA.Love.B.Proverbs.C.BenjaminFranklin.D.Americanhistory.(C)ChristopherWalshfromDurham,Englandwasgiventhe"BraveChildoftheYear"awardforsavinghisfamilymembersfromwaterearlierthisNovember.LastnightChristopher'smothersatandwatchedproudlyasheandotherninekidsweregivenawardsbytheirfavoritefootballstarstohonortheirbravebehaviorsinthepastyear.Christopherwasinthecarwithhismother,father,sisterRosie,andbrotherMac,whenhisfatherdrovecarelesslyintoariver.Thefamily’searfelldownwithitswheelsup.Christopher,12yearsold,swamthroughabrokenwindowandgotoutintothefreshair.Thenhesawtherestofhisfamilywerestillinthecar—inthewater.Hetookadeepbreath（呼吸）andswamhacktosaveMacfirst,andthenRosie.Christophersaid:"Ididn'tthinkmuchandonlyknewIhadtogetthemout.Iwasterrified,butitwasallhappeningsofast,andIdidn'treallythinkaboutthedanger."ChristopherhelpedMacoutandthenswambacktogetnon-swimmerRosie,whowasunderthecoldwaterinthecar.Christopherhadtofeelforherseatbeltbecausehecouldnotseeanything.Hetooktheseatbeltoffher,andthenwentupforair.Finallyhewentbacktopullheroutofthecar.HismotherBerylsaid:"WhenIgottothesideoftheriverandlookedback,IthoughtChristopherandRosiehadlosttheirlives.ThenIsawhimcomeupoutofthewaterlikeadolphin,andhehadRosie!"Christopher'sfatherwasbadlyhurtintheaccidentandwastakentoanearbyhospital.48.WhodidChristophersaveintheaccident?A.RosieandMac.B.Macandhisfather.C.Rosieandhismother.D.Mac,Rosieandhismother.49.Whatdidthemotherthinkhadhappenedtoherchildrenwhenshegottothesideoftheriver?A.Theyhadgonehome.B.TheyWerebadlyhurt.C.Theyhaddiedinthewater.D.Theyhadbeensavedfromthewater.50.HowdidChristopher'smotherfeelaboutwhathehaddone?A.Sad.B.Proud.C.Worried.D.Embarrassed.51.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto.A.tellushowtosavepeoplefromwaterB.showitisimportanttodrivecarefullyC.tellusastoryabouthowaboyherosavedhisfamilyD.showitisimportanttowearaseatbeltwhendriving(D)Whatisthefirstthingyouwanttodowhenyouseesomeoneyawn(打哈欠)?Youwanttoyawn,too!Yawningiscontagious.\nScientistshavefoundthatallpeopleyawn.Babiesstarttoyawnevenbeforetheyarehorn.Theearliestyawntakesplacewhenababyisstillinsideitsmother.Whenyoungchildrenareaboutoneyearold,theystarttoyawnwhentheyseeothersyawning.That'swhyscientistsseemtothinkyawningiscontagious.It’snosecretthatyawningiscontagious,butwhydoweyawn?Well,scientistsarenotreallysure.Somethinkweyawnbecausewefeelbored.Recentlyscientistsstudiedtwogroupsofstudentsbetweentheagesof17and19.Onegroupwatchedmusicvideos,andtheotherwatchedaboringcolortest.Scientistscomparedthenumbersoftheiryawnsandfoundthatthecolortestgroupyawnedmoretimesthanthevideogroup.Anotherreasonaboutyawninghastodowithbreathing.Somescientistsbelievethatwhenweareboredortired,webreathemoreslowly.Asourbreathingslowsdown,wecannotgetridof(去除)enoughcarbondioxide(CO2)inourbodies.Whenthereistoomuchcarbondioxide,ourbodieswilltellthebrains(大脑)tobreathedeeply.Theresultisabigyawn.In2022,scientistssuggestedanewreason.Theysaidthatthereasonpeopleyawnedwastocooldowntheirbrains.Thesescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhowerewarmerthanothersyawnedmoreoften.Scientistsarestilltryingtofindoutwhyyawninghappensandwhyitissocontagious.Buttheyareonlysurethatwhenonepersonyawns,almosteveryoneelsenearbywantstoyawn,too.52.Theunderlinedword"contagious"inParagraph1means.A.helpfultoourhealthB.passingfromonepersontoanotherC.hardtounderstandD.gettingintoonetroubleafteranother53.Accordingtothescientists,peoplestarttoyawnwhentheyare.A.bornB.oneyearoldC.17or19yearsoldD.insidetheirmothers54.Whichofthefollowingarethepossiblereasonsaboutyawningaccordingtothepassage?Peopleyawnbecausetheyarebored.Peopleyawntocatchothers'attention.Peopleyawntocooldowntheirbrains.Peopleyawntogetridofcarbondioxide.a.g.C.D.55.Wecanprobablyreadthispassageina__.A.storybookB.travelguidebookC.movieposterD.sciencemagazine五、选词填空(本题有6小题，每小题0．5分．共3分)选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。A,safetyB.twiceC.heavilyD.ninthE.homelessF.chatting\n56.SometimesitrainsinHuzhouinsummer.57.DoctorLeeaskedmetotakethemedicineaday.58.Mygrandpalikeswithneighborsafterdinner.59.ThegovernmenthasdonealottohelpthepeopleafterYa’anearthquake.60.Foodisbecomingamoreandmoreseriousprobleminourcountry.61.Sonia’sbirthdayiscomingandI’mplanningasurprisepartyforher.卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共三大题，满分29分。六、单词拼写(本题有9小题，每小题l分，共9分)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。LiuWeiisanunusualyoungman.Helostbotharmsina62（可怕的）accidentattheageof10,buthestillheldontohis63(梦想).Asachild,helovedmusic.Hewantedtoplaythepianowithhis64(教),buthecouldn'tfind65(任何人)toteachhim.Sohehadtolearnitby66(他自己).Hekeptpracticingforsevenhourseveryday.Heoften67(说)"Forpeoplelikeme,thereare68(仅仅)twochoices.Oneisto,giveupallidealsandquicklydie69(没有)hope{theotheristostrugglewithnoarmstoliveawonderfullife."Threeyearslater,hemanagedtobecomethechampionofChina’sGotTalentandwas70(称作)the"armlesspianist"bypeople.七、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据下面三部电影的剧情介绍，找出对应的电影片名，将片名前的字母A、B、C分别填入71-73三小题空格内；然后按要求回答74-75两小题。71.AfoodmagazineeditorcomestotheUnitedStatestogivebirthtoababyandchoosestostayinSeattlebecauseshelovesthemovieSleeplessinSeattle.ThedriverwhousedtobeafamousdoctorinBeijingmeetsherattheairport.Afteraseriesofupsanddowns,thetwofallinlovewitheachotherandtheeditorfindsherMr.Right.72.ThreeChineseyoungmen,ascientist,abusinessmanandatourist,cometothebeautifulcountry,Thailand,fordifferentpurposes.Theymeetoneanotherduringtheirjourneysandmanyinterestingfunnystorieshappenamongthem.73.Alovelygirlof18goestoheridealuniversitytobewithaboysheloves,whoturnsouttogoabroadforsomereason.Thoughfeelingalittlesadandupset,shemakesalotoffriendsandevenfindsherlove.Buttheybreakupbeforegraduation.Yearslater,aftermanytwistsandturns,asthe\nyouthisgoingby,sheisstilllookingforhertruelove.74.Ofthethreemovies,whichwouldyouliketosee?75.Whydoyouwanttoseeit?八、书面表达(本题l5分)76．和谐，雨润心田；文明，风暖校园。请结合下面所提供的漫画和提示词，以“DoingOurPart”(从我做起)为题写一篇短文，内容必须包括：1．简单描述图中人物行为，并简述你的看法；2．发表你的校园文明倡议。提示词：talkloudly；droplitter；savefood；getalongwellwith要求：1．条理清楚，有表明自己观点的句子；可适当发挥。2．文中不能出现校名、人名、地名等真实信息。3．80—l00词。文章开头已给出，不计人总词数。DoingOurPartFromthepicture,wecanseethattheboy\n参考答案一、听力(本题有15小题，其中1--10小题每题l分，11-l5小题每题2分，共20分)1·A2．B3．A4．C5A6．A7.A8．C9．Cl0．B11．Al2．Bl3．Cl4C15．B二、单项填空(本题有10小题，每小题l分，共10分)16．Cl7A18D19．C20B21822A23824．D25C三、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题l分，共l5分)26A27．B28．C29．B30．D31．A32．D33．C34．A35．C36．C37．B38．A39．D40．B四、阅读理解(本题有15小题，其中41—47小题每题l分，48-55小题每题2分，共23：41．A42．D43．C44．B45．C46．C47848．A49．C50．B51．C52．B53．D54．D55．D五、选词填空(本题有6小题，每小题0．5分，共3分)56．C57．B58．F59．E60．A61．D方、单词拼写(本题有9小题，每小题l分，共9分)62．terrible63．dream(s)64．feet65．anyone／anybody66．himself67．said／says68．only69．without70．called七、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题l分，共5分)71．C72．A73．B74．(略)75．(略)L、书面表达(本题l5分)DoingOurPartFromthepicture,wecanseethattheboyisdroppinglitteroutsideofthetrashbin.Thegroundlooksdirty.Ithinkwhathedoesiswrong.Asmiddleschoolstudents,itis'ourdutytobehavewellandtrytomaketheschoolmorebeautiful.Weshouldn’ttalkloudlyinpublic.Droppinglitterisnotallowedinoroutofschool.Neverwastefoodwhileeatinginthediningroom.Alsowearesupposedtogetonwellwiththeclassmates.Beingpolitetoteachersisalsoveryimportant.Inaword,ifeveryonecandoourpart,wecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.\n\n\n