2021年浙江省温州市中考英语真题（有答案）

2021年浙江省温州市中考英语试题一、单项填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.TonyisakindboyandI'mveryluckytohave___________friendlikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Theroadsarebecoming___________asmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning.A.widerB.longerC.cleanerD.busier3.Mike,a7-year-oldboy,hasagreattalentfor__________.Hecandrawnicepicturesthoughhehasneverlearnedit.A.artB.sportC.musicD.science4.Susanwentintoherbedroomandatechocolate_________,notlettingherparentsknowthat.A.slowlyB.calmlyC.secretlyD.properly5.Katefeltexcitedtoseeagroupofsheepwalking_________herintoavillageinQinghai.A.overB.pastC.acrossD.through6.—Simon,I'mafraidwecan'tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.一Well,we_________finishittoday.It'sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't7.Atthemeeting,themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblem______theyreachedanagreement.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since8.Myfather_____________meafunnyjokeandIcan'tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.A.toldB.tellsC.willtellD.istelling9.—Linda,mayIknow_____________?一Certainly.I'mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.whyyouwillvisityourgrandparentsB.howyouplantospendyourweekendC.whenyouareleavingforthecountrysideD.whoyouaregoingtothecountrysidewith10.—Ihaveappliedtobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.,—____________!Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.A.YoubetB.ComeonC.NoproblemD.That’scool二、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意•然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。"WherecouldMichaelbe?"Iwonderedaloud.Michaelwasmyclassmate.Helikedplayingpranksonothers.Heonceputasignthatsaid"SingtoMe!"on11back.Itwasterrible.EverywhereIwent,peopleIdidn'tevenknowstartedsingingtome.WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening,Igotreally12.Anothertime,heembarrassed*Nicoleduringsharingtime.Nicolewasshy.She13_shared;shealwayssaid,"Pass."ButwhatdidMichaeldowhenitwashisturntoshare?Heasked,"Dideverybody14howNicole'snewbluedressmatcheshereyes?"Nicole'sfaceturnedbrightred.PoorNicole!ItwasValentine’sDaythatday.IwassureMichaelwasuptosomethingsomewhere,15healwayswas.NowaywasIgoingtolethimpullaprank—ruining*someone’sValentine’sDay.I16himeverywhere.Lunchbreakwasalmostover.Imustfindhimandstophim.WhenIgottotheclassroom,therewasMichaelPeterson,atMichaelRogers'sdesk,digginginhis17ofvalentines*!"Hurryandhelpme,"saidMichaelassoonashe18me.AtfirstIthoughthewasstealingvalentinesfromMichaelRogers'sbox.However,themoreIwatched,themorepuzzledIbecame.Hewasputtingvalentines19.Seeingmyexpressions,hetoldmethathefoundMichaelRogers'sboxwas20whenhewaspassingouthisvalentines.MichaelRogerswasnewandMrs.Karchermusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist,so21madehimacard.IsuddenlyrealizedIhadalso22toprepareavalentineforMichaelRogers."Buteveryonemadeoneforme,"Michaelcontinued*"SoI'mgivinghimmy23.sincewe'vegotthesamename—Michael."Istoodthere,notquitebelieving24Iwashearing."IsMichaelPetersontheonewhoalwayspulledpranksonus?”Iaskedmyself.Maybehewaskindof25…inahiddensortofway.,11.A.myB.hisC.herD.its12.A.tiredB.boredC.angryD.nervous13.A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes14.A.mindB.recordC.noticeD.decide15.A.orB.butC.unlessD.because16.A.stayedwithB.talkedaboutC.shoutedatD.lookedfor17.A.boxB.pocketC.walletD.schoolbag18.A.sawB.metC.foundD.caught19.A.upB.inC.awayD.back20.A.oldB.prettyC.emptyD.special21.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody22.A.refusedB.forgottenC.expectedD.remembered23.A.listB.deskC.signsD.cards24.A.howB.whyC.whatD.where25.A.politeB.sweetC.honestD.patient三、阅读理解(本题有15小題。第26-28小題,每小题1分；第29-39小题,每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分)阅读下面短文,第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。AEveryyear,tensofthousandsofkidsaged3to13becomeJuniorRangersindifferentnationalparksacrossAmerica.AtYosemitealone»morethan20,000kidstakepartintheYosemiteJuniorRangerProgram.IfyouwanttobeaJuniorRanger,youneedtolearnaboutthenaturalandculturalhistory.andmakeapromisetobeanationalparkprotector.HereIsHowYOUCanBecomeaJuniorRanger!EarnyourselfanofficialJuniorRangerBadge!YoucouldbecomeaYosemite'sJuniorRangertodaybycompletingthefollowingsteps:lBuyyourJuniorRangerHandbookinthenearestVisitorCenter.,lCompletethepagesinthehandbook.lPickuprubbish.lAttendaGuidedProgram.lReturnyourcompletedhandbookandabagofrubbishtotheVisitorCenter.lMakeyourofficialJuniorRangerPromiseataceremony.lGetyourofficialJuniorRangerBadge.AfteryoubecomeaJuniorRanger,youareencouragedtoshareyourrangerstorieswithyourfriends,teachersandfamilies.26.WhocanbecomeJuniorRangers?A.Children.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Officers.27.WhatshouldJuniorRangerspromisetodo?A.Readthehandbook.B.LearnAmericanhistory.C.Sharerangerstories.D.Protectthenationalparks.28.BeforegettingYosemite'sJuniorRangerBadges,theyshouldcomplete____________.A.fourstepsB.fivestepsC.sixstepsD.sevenstepsBLima,thecapitalofPeru,islocatedinthecentralcoastalpartofthecountry,overlookingthePacificOcean.Withapopulationofmorethan9million,LimaisoneofthelargestcitiesandtheonlycapitalinSouthAmericathatfacestheocean.Limahasalonghistory.ThelostIncacivilization,isthoughttobeamystery.Therearemanymuseums,whereyoucanlearn:howtheancientAmericanIndiansfoundedtheIncaEmpireandbuiltMachuPicchu,afamousancientcityintheAndesMountains;whathappenedin1532andwhyover90%ofPeruviansspeakSpanish.Visitingthehistoriccenter,aWorldHeritageSite*youmayfindyouarecommunicatingwithboththepastandthepresent.Limaisalsoaplacewhereyoucanfindthelifestylesandfashions,createdbyitspeopleandculture.YouwillseePeruvianclothes,dances,andtastetheirdeliciousfoodsanddrinks.Youcanseebuildingsindifferentstyles,enjoythefantasticsunsetovertheancientruins,climbthemountains,flyovertheocean,orsitintherestaurantsandbarstoexperiencePeruvians’relaxinglife.Youmayhaveheard"ItneverrainsinLima."Infact,thespecialgeographicfeaturemakesit,notasdryasitissaidtobeanditiswarmallyearround.Thoughitseldomrainsinsummer,itsometimesdrizzlesonearlywintermornings.Thedrizzleandthewetair"water”theground,whichmakesthecropsandtheplantsgrow.Moreover,moderntechnologyhelpstobringwaterfromthesnowandiceonthetopoftheAndes(over6.000mhigh)forthecitytouse.Peoplethereneverwastewater.Limaissuchanamazingcitythatitisworthavisit.29.Accordingtothepassage,whereisLimaonthemap?ABCD30.MostpeopleinLimaspeak______________.A.IndianB.SpanishC.EnglishD.Incalanguage31.Theunderlinedword"drizzle"probablymeans_______________.A.warmairB.seawaterC.snowandiceD.verylightrain32.Limaisacity________________________.A.whichisrichinwaterresourcesB.wherepeoplecanlearnIncacultureC.whichisthelargestinSouthAmericaD.wherethehousesareinthesamestyleCMostvirusescanbefoundandkilledbyourimmunesystemassoonastheyenterourbodies.However,someviruses,forexample,thecoronavirus,aresneaky.Theyaredifficulttorecognizeandfind.Thesevirusescancausedeadlydiseases,likeCOVID-19.Human-to-humantransmissioncaneasilyoccur,andpandemic*willthereforebreakout.Vaccinationisbynowasimple,safeandeffectivewaytoprotectusfromthediseases.__▲Vaccinesaresomethingthat"looks"exactlythesameastheviruses,mainlymadefromthevirusesthatareweakenedorkilled.Theywillnotmakeusreallyill.Theyonlystimulateandactivate*ourimmunesystemtowork,tellingitsomethingharmfuliscomingin.Theimmune,systemwillknowwhatthe"viruses"looklike,andsendBcells(lymphocytes)orantibodiestofindandkillthem.Meanwhile»Bcellswillrememberthemforthenextkill.AvaccinemayalsogiveuspassiveimmunitybyprovidingBcellstakenfromananimalorahumantoplaythesamerole.Scientistshavedevelopedmorethan180vaccinestofightagainstCOVID49.Thetechnicalapproaches*ofthesevaccinescanbealittledifferent,buttheiraimsarethesame.Taketheinactivatedvaccineasanexample.Inaninactivatedvaccine,thecoronavirusesarealreadykilledormadeintotheonesunabletoproducemorenewviruses.Whentheimmunesystem"sees"them,itwilltrytokillthem.Thequestionis:withoutenoughtheseviruses•howcanBcellsrememberthem?That'swhyweneedtotakethevaccinemorethanonetime.Thoughthisvaccineissafe,itmightnotbeaseffectiveasitisexpectedtobe.Thelive-attenuatedvaccineisdifferent.Inthisvaccine,thevirusesareweakened,buttheyarealive.Theycanproduceenoughnewvirusestotraintheimmunesystemtokillandrememberthem,sopeopleonlyneedtotakethevaccineonce.Thelive-attenuatedvaccineisconsideredthemosteffective,butthereisaworry:whatmighthappenoncetheseviruseswakeup?Therefore,althoughvaccinationisbynowoneofthebestwaystoprotectusfromCOVID-19,itcanbebetter.33.Thecoronaviruscan___________________.A.notbekilledB.notbefoundC.causedeathsD.stoppandemic34.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicsentenceofParagraph2?A.VaccinationcanprovideuswithBcells.B.Vaccinesaremadefromdifferentviruses.C.Vaccinationcanprepareusagainstviruses.D.Vaccineswon'tmakeusillasthevirusesdo.35.Comparedtotheinactivatedvaccine*thelive-attenuatedvaccine_____________.A.needstakingmorethanonceB.isequallysafeC.containsvirusesthatarekilledD.ismoreeffective36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.VaccinationisgoodenoughtotreatCOVID-19.B.Theimmunesystemcanbemoreeffectivewithvaccines.C.Thevirusesininactivatedvaccinescanmakenewviruses.,D.180vaccineshavebeendevelopedtofightagainstdiseases.DNewspapersaredying.Electronicdeviceslikemobilephones•pads,TVsandcarradioscanallbethekillers.Mostpeoplebelieveinthelongrun,thereisnoreason•nopracticalreasonfornewspaperstosurvive.Nomatterwhatwedomayonlybuytime.Cananythingsavenewspapers?Idecidedtohaveatry.Manyyearsago,Bonnier,aSwedishpublisher,setanewspaperintheformerSovietcountries*.Afterafewyears,theyhadmorenewspapersincentralandeasternEurope.However,thesenewspaperswererunbyagroupofinexperiencedpeople,andtheydidn'thaveenoughmoney.Inmanyplacestherewerenotevenartdirectors.IgotapositioninBonnier'snewspaperasanartdirector.Itwasverydifficultatfirst.Iwasreallydisappointed*untiloneday,inLondon»whenIsawperformancebyCirqueduSoleil."Theseguystooksomerun-down*entertainment,andputittothehighestpossiblelevelofperformanceart.MInspirationlightedmeup,“Whycan'twedothesamewiththenewspapers.Westartedtoredesignthenewspapers,onebyone.Weusedourimagination.Wetreatedthewholenewspaperasonepiece,onecomposition—likemusic.Musichasarhythm,hasupsanddowns.Designisresponsibleforthisexperience.Flipping*throughpageswasreaders*experience»andIwasresponsibleforthisexperience.Thefrontpagebecamemypersonalchannel*totalktothereaders.Myapproachwassimpleanddirect.Iwantedtoshowmyunderstandingofart,andofreality.Iwantedtomakeposters,notnewspapers.Notevenmagazines:posters.Wehaddetermination,andwekeptontrying.Weexperimentedwithtype,withillustration*andwithphotos.Wekeptasking:Whydowedoit?What'sourgoal?Designwasnotonlyaboutthefrontpage.Itwasapartoftheprocess.Tobegoodwasnotenough.Theprocesswemadewasaboutimprovingtheproductcompletely.Weadjustedthecontentaccordingly.Weimprovedeverythingtowhatourreadersthoughtitshouldbeandhowtheylikedreadingit.Wekeptimproving•andwehadfun.SooninPoland,ourpageswerenamed"CoversoftheYear"threetimesinarow.Oneyearlater9thisnewspaper,inthesamecountry,theynameditthe"World'sBest-DesignedNewspaper".,Twoyearslater,thesameawardcametoEstonia.Thecirculationofthenewspaperskeptgoingup.Theybecamemoreandmorepopular.Someonemaythinkwearebuyingtime,butournewspapersarealive,andgrowing.37.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplethinknewspapers___________.A.willbereplacedB.shouldbeimprovedC.needtobesavedD.maydieimmediately38.WhydidthewritergotoworkinBonnier'snewspaper?A.Artdirectorwasawell-paidposition.B.Itwoulddieandhewasgoingtosaveit.C.Hehopedtogetmoreworkingexperience.D.ItwasabigpublishingcompanyinEurope.39.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythewriter'sopinion?A.Newspaperscanbealiveiftheyaredesignedasposters.B.TheothernewspaperscandevelopasquicklyasBonnier.C.Wemayonlybuytimenomatterhowwesavenewspapers.D.Newspaperswontsurviveunlesswekeepimprovingthem.40.Whatmakesthewritersnewspaperssurviveandgrow?（请用约40词回答）▲四、词汇运用（本題有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。shesendexceptDecembersuccessful41.Iwon'tforgetthesuddensnowinWenzhoulast____________.42.Everydancerwasinwhite___________Jane,theleaddancer,whoworered.43.Bettydoubtedifthewatchwas__________whenshesawtheLostandFoundnotice.44.JohnthinksTheAdventureofTomSawyeris_________novelamongMarkTwain'sworks.45.Mr.Smithcalledhiswife,"Honey,apackage_________toyouinanhour.Happybirthday!"B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形安尧成以下短文。Untilrecently,Ajayihadnevergonetoschool.Nowfifty,sheattendsaschoolinIlorin*,Nigeria,wearingthesamepinkdressastwo46_______（百）othergirlsattheschool.Shestudieswiththestudentsnearlyfortyyearsyoungerthansheis.Ajayirunsher47________（自己的）businessmakingandsellingbags,butshebelievesitis48_________（仍然）necessaryforhertolearntoreadandwrite.Inclass,sheanswersquestions49__________（积极）.Sheplays,talksand50________（讨论）togetherwithherclassmates.Sheisgoodat51_________（烹饪）.Childrenalllikethefoodshemakes.Theyenjoy52___________（她们自己）atschool.Ajayi's53________（女儿）usedtofeelembarrassedabouttheirmother'sattendingschoolwithchildren.Butnow.theychoose54__________（支持）herefforts.Sheplanstocontinueher55__________（教育）forfourmoreyears,sayingitwillhelpherbusiness.五、书面表达（本題有1小题,共20分）56.在中国传统文化中.“家”是一个永恒的话题。家人相聚一堂,才是完整的家,温暖而有力量。请你结合下图,以“Home”为题,写一篇约110词的英语短文.让外国朋友了解中国文化中的“家”。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________小词典activatev.激活approachn.方法civilization.文明embarrassv.使…尴尬formerSovietcountries前苏联国家pandemicn.大流行病rundownadj.衰败的,valentinen.圣瓦伦廷节的礼物英语参考答案第一部分客观题(第1一28小题,毎小题1分；第29-39小題,毎小题2分。共50分)1-5ADACB6-10CCABD11-15ACBCD26-20DAABC21-25ABDCB26-30ADCDB31-35DBCCD36-39BABD第二部分主观题三、阅读理解第40題(共5分)：回答要点：文中作者从CirqueduSoleil的表演中得到灵感(inspiration),利用自己对报纸的专业想象力(imagination),凭借着自己的决心(determination)和恒心(keepontrying),从报纸封面入手,重新设计了整份报纸。根据读者需求不断调整(adjustthenewspapersaccordingly),提升读者阅读体验,最终使自己的报纸得到读者认可,发行量也逐步提高。参考答案(37词)：Inspirationfromtheperformanceencouragedhimtoredesignthenewspapers.Imaginationhelpedhimdesignthemcreativelytoletreadershaveapleasantreadingexperience.Hisdeterminationpushedhimtoadjustthenewspapersaccordingtothereaders'taste.41.December42.except43.hers44.themostsuccessful45.willbesent46.hundred47.own48.stIll49.actively50,discuses51.cooking52.themselves53.daughters54.tosupport55.educationHomeHomemeansalottoeveryChinese.Whenourfamilymemberscomebackhomeforreunion,wesitaroundthetable,sharingourachievementsandhappiness.Homebecomesthewarmestplace.Itsaplacefulloflove.Lovecanbeexpressedbygift,familydinnerandphonecall.However,noneisbetterthangoingbackhomeandspendingtimewithourfamilies.,It'salsoaplacefullofstrength.Wheneverwehavedifficulties,wecanreturnhome.Thankstotheencouragementandhelpfromourfamilies*wecanrebuildourbeliefandconfidencetokeepmovingforward.Sohowlonghaveyoubeenawayfromhome?Comeback.Homeisalwayswaitingforyou.