2021年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题（有答案）

2021年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语注意事项∶1.本试卷共八大题,满分100分（不含听力口语30分）,考试用时100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0,5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Footballfansareoftencalledthe"12thman"becauseoftheirinfluence______ateam.A.toB.fromC.onD.at2.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,people___________wearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.A.mightB.mayC.canD.must3.IknowhowbusyyouareandnaturallyIwouldn'ttake________toomuchofyourtime.A.offB.upC.onD.down4.Peterhas________memoryandoftenforgetsthenamesofpeopleroundhim.A.longB.goodC.richD.poor5.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthereeighthsof___________ontheEarth.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.ones6.ThedocumentaryAPlasticOceanissoimpressivethatI___________itseveraltimessofar.A.watchedB.watchC.havewatchedD.willwatch7.Duringourholidays,weshouldavoid_________upatnightandoversleepinginhemorning.A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying8.Nowteenagers__________todovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalcommodities.A.areencouragedB.wereencouragedC.haveencouragedD.areencouraging,9.一Amy,Iwonder___________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.—Well,there'sabigtreebythefrontgateandit'scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.A.howwillIfindyourhouseB.howIwillfindyourhouseC.whenIwillfindyourhouseD.whenwillIfindyourhouse10.—Hi,Jack!I'mjustgoingtothepracticefortheconcert.Areyoucomingtoplayyourviolin?—____________,Carl.Ihavetofinishmyreporttoday.A.You'dbetternotB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.I'mafraidnotD.Don’tworry第二部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenshewasveryyoungSevernCullis-SuzukilearnedthattheUnitedNationsAssembly（大会）wasgoingtomeetinBrazil,Severn11thatshewantednotonlytogotherebutalsotosaysomething.Shestartedtoraisemoneyforthe_12andwhenshewas12,shehadenoughforthe11,000-kilometrejourney.Severnwassurethatshehad_13_tosay,andwhenshemadeherfive-minuetspeech14_theUNAssembly,shetriedveryhardtomakeadifference.Shetalkedabout_15problemslikepollutionandthehuntingofanimals.Shealsotalkedaboutthe16ofchildreninmanypartsoftheworld,especiallypoorchildrenwhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.Shecomparedthemwithchildreninrichercountrieswhohavemorethantheyneedandthrowthings17.Severn'squestionswereachallengetotheworld'sleaders一questionsaboutwhythegrown-upswho_18_theworlddon'ttakemorecareofitandofthepeoplewholiveinit.Manypeoplewhoheardherspeechwerecryingattheend,andeveryone19withthunderousapplause（掌声）whenshefinished.Severnshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference_20they'rebraveenoughtobelieveinthemselves,Whoknows?PerhapsyoucouldbeanotherSevern.11.A.refusedB.decidedC.regrettedD.doubted12.A.gameB.courseC.partyD.trip13.A.somethingBanythingC.nothingD.everything14.A.fromB.withC.toD.by,15.A.environmentalB.physicalC.educationalD.medical16.A.locationB.vacationC.situationD.communication17.A.onB.upC.overD.away18.A.runB.holdC.missD.stop19.A.brokeupB.grewupC.stoodupD.gaveup20.A.unlessB.ifC.whetherD.though第三部分阅读理解（共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选顶,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnthebottomofmostplasticpackaging（包装）,there'sasmalltriangle（三角）withaletteroranumberwritteninside.Theselittlesymbolsarenoteasytobenoticed,butarereallyimportant.Theytellyouwhatkindofplasticitisandwhetheritcanberecycledornot.Canitberecycled?TypesofPlastic√PetThisistheplasticthatyouoftenseeonsupermarketshelves!It'susedtomakeplasticwaterbottlesandbiscuitboxes.√HDPEHDPEisastrongertypeofplastic.Itiswhatmilkbottlesaremadeof.×LDPELDPEisaverysoftplasticwhichisnoteasilybroken.Itiswhatshoppingbagsaremadeof.×PS(POLYSTYRENE]Thisplasticisoftenseeninourdailylife.You'llprobablyhaveseenitasthosecheapwhitecupsyougethotdrinksin,orastakeawayfoodpackaging.21.Whichisastrongertypeofplastic?A.PETB.HDPEC.LDPED.PS,22.WhichofthefollowingusesPETplastic?A.Milkbottles.B.Hotdrinkwhitecups.C.DrinkingwaterbottlesD.Takeawayfoodpackaging,23,Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Tointroducetypesofplastic.B.Todisplayreusableitems.C.Toexplainrecyclingmethods.D.Torecommendshoppingbags.BChineseismainlydividedinto13dialects（方言）andthesedialectscanbefurtherdividedintomanykindsoflocaldialects.Putonghua(orMandarin)thepredominantdialect,isspokenbyover70%ofthepopulationandisoneofthe6officillanguagesoftheUnitedNations,Withintheselargedialectgroups,therearesmallgroups,manyofwhicharedifficulttounderstand.InFujian,forexample,peopleliving10kilometresawayfromoneAnothercanbespeakingdifferentMindialects.Putonghua.ItisthemotherdialectofChineselivinginnorthernChinaandSichuanProvince.ItiscalledGuoyuinsomepartsofChina,likeHongKong,Macao（澳门）andTaiwan,ItisknowninEnglishasMandarinChinese,orStandardChinese.Wu.SpokeninShanghai,mostofZhejiangandthesouthernpartsofJiangsuandAnhuiWuismadeupofhundredsofdifferentofspokenforms.Hakka/Kejia.HakkaiswidelyspokeninFujian.Taiwan,andsomecountriesinSoutheastAsia.Min.ItisspokeninFujian,Taiwan,andSoutheastAsia.Mingroupisthemostdiverse（多样的）,withmanydifferentspokenformsusedinneighbouringcountries.Yue.ItisspokeninGuangdong,HongKong,Macao,Taiwan,alloverSoutheastAsiaandbymanyChineselivingabroad.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"predominant"mean?A.Morebeautiful.B.MorespecialC.Moreinteresting.D.Morecommon.25.WhatdoyouknowaboutPutonghuaafterreadingthispassage?A.ItisusedbyasmallgroupofpeopleinChina.B.ItisspokenonlybypeopleinMainlandChina.C.ItisincludedintheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.,D.ItisthemotherdialectofpeoplelivinginsouthernChina.26.Basedonhepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.MostpeopleinAnhuispeakKejia.B.WuisthelocaldialectofShanghai.C.Yuehasthemostdifferentspokenforms.D.MostpeopleinHongKongspeakMin.CRestingmyheadonHelen'sshoulder,Iputmyarmsroundherwaist（腰metoher,andwerestedinsilence.Wehandnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersoncamein.Someheavyclouds,sweptfromtheskybyarisingwind,hadlefthemoonbright;andherlight,cominginthroughawindownear,shonefullbothonusandonthecomingperson,MissTemple."Icameonpurposetofindyou.JaneEyre,"saidshe."Iwantyouinmyroom,andasHelenBursiswithyou,shemaycometoo."WefollowedMissTempletoherapartment.Ithadagoodfire,andlookedcheerful.MissTempletoldHelenBurnstobeseatedinalowarm-chairononesideofthefireplace,andherselfaskinganother,shecalledmetoherside."Isitallover?"sheasked.lookingdownatmyface."Haveyoucriedyoursadnessaway""IamafraidInevershalldothat.""Why?""BecauseIhavebeenwronglyaccused（指责）,andyouandeverybodyelse,willthinkmeabadgirl.""Weshallthinkyouwhatyouproveyourselftobe,mychild.Continuetoactasagoodgirl,andyouwillsatisfyus.""ShallI,MissTemple?""Youwill."saidMissTemple,"Youhavebeenaccusedoflyingwhenyouwerelittle.Tellusthetruth,butaddnothingandexaggerate（夸大）nothing.",ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcore.Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwheretostart,Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMissTempleinthepassage?A.Dishonest.B.Impatient.C.Caring.D.Humorous.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedparagraphimply（暗示）?A.MissTemplewasgoingtopunishJane.B.HelenwouldratherleaveJanealone.C.NothingcouldmakeJanehappyagain.D.Jane'sluckmightchangeforthebetter,29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutJane?A.ShechosetotrustMissTemple.B.Shedidn'tmindbeingaccused.C.Shemadeupherchildhoodstory.D,Sheoncebehavedasabadgirl.DEverybodyhasabrain,butnotmanypeopleknowhowthebrainworks.Somepeoplebelievethatthebrainisliketheharddiskofacomputer.Weuseittostorefiles一pictures,language(words,texts,sounds)andsoon.Otherscomparethebraintoahugecupboardwithlotsofshelvesandboxesinit.Weputinformationintotheseboxesandhopetofinditagainlater.ThebrainisnotAcomputerdisk,Anditisn'tacupboard.Lookatthepicturehere.Itlooksahitlikeweeds（杂草）inagarden,doesn'tit?Thepictureactuallyshowsachild'sneocortex—apartofthebrainthatcontrolssightandhearing.Youcanguesswhathappens一more"weeds"growasthechildgetsolder,Scientistscalltheseneuronal（神经元的）networks.Thenetworksgrowaroundourneurons.-Whatmakesthemgrow?Learning!"Learningisbrainchange,"saysProfessorJamesZullfromCaseWesternUniversityinCleveland,Ohio,USA."Withoutlearning,nothingchangesinthebrain.ForeverynewwordyoulearninyourEnglishlesson,everyproblemyousolveinmaths,everynewsongyoulearntosing,aneuronalnetworkgrowsinyourbrainandthebrainchanges."Themoreneuronalnetworkswegrow,thebetterwecanthinkandthebetterweremember.,Youmaywonderifthereisanythingyoucandotomakethenetworksinyourbraingrowbetter.ProfessorZullsaysyes,thereis.Hesaysthatbrainchangeisstrongestwhena)youareinterestedinandlikewhatyouarelearning,b)youareincontrolofwhatyoulearnandc)yougetchallengingtasksthatmakeyouthinkhard.Understandingachallengingtaskmakesyoufeelgoodanddevelopsyourbrain,30.What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thebrain—afantasticcomputer.B.Whatpeoplebelieveaboutthebrain.C.Howtomakeyourbrainstronger.D.Ourbrain一agrowingsystem.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassge2A.Learningmakesourneuronalnetworksgrow.B.Seeingachallengingtaskdevelopsourbrain.CWerememberbetterwhenthingsareeasy.D.There'snothingwecandotomakeussmarter32.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.InterestisthebestteacherB.Meetinglife’schallengesC.NevertoolatetolearnD.Learningisbrainchange第四部分信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itwasaveryhotday.AsIwassittingonthebench,waitingforclasstobegin,IsawTimothywavingabrownpaperbagatJenna.Happily,thetwoofthemwalkedawaytosomewhere.____33___Theystoppedataquieterareabehindthelibrary."Strange,"Ithought."Theymustbeuptosomething!"IwatchedthemfrombehindalargetreeandsawJennapasssomemoneytoTimothy.TimothythenpassedthepaperbagtoJenna.Bothofthemweresmilingandseemedveryhappy.34_TimothymustbesellinganswerstotheholidayworksheetstoJenna!ItmadesensetomeasTimothywasanexcellentstudentandJennaalwaysneededhelpinherhomework.Icouldnotstopmyselfandjumpedoutfrombehindthetree.Icried,"35"TimothyandJennaweresurprised."Whatishappening?"Jennaasked.AfterItoldthemwhatIhadthought,theylaughed.IturnedoutthatinthebagwasaspecialcomicbookboughtbyTimothy’sbrother.36OnceIheardtheexplanation,Iturnedred.Iwishedtheground,wouldswallow（吞下）methentosavemefromtheshame.Isaidsorryformymistakeandquicklyranaway._37A.Iwillnevertrustthemagain.B.Athoughtsuddenlycameintomymind.C.Outofcuriosity,IfollowedTimothyandJenna.D.TimothywasonlycollectingmoneyfromJennaforthecomicbook.E.Iwillneverjumptoconclusionsagain.F.Isawwhatthetwoofyouhaddone.G.Luckily,theyinvitedmetojointhem.第五部分词汇检测（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。38.TomorrowisFather'sDay.Let'sgetprepared（今晚）togiveDadabigsurprise.39.SuzhouMuseum____________（位于）tothenorthoftheLionForestGarden.40.InChina,___________（小学的）educationisgiven-topupilsbetweenagesof6and12.41.Weneedtoincreaseour___________（知识）ofthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina.42.Don'tgetonthebusbefore（清点）thetotalnumberofyourteammembers.43.Katewantedtoturntheroomintoastudy,w_________herhusbandpreferredakitchen44.A________theourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,myfavouriteisJourneytotheWest.45.Awalkinthefreshaircanlyourmoodafterastressfulday'swork.46.Whenwatchingtheraisingofthenationalflag,weshouldstandwithourbacks.47.In1961.YuanLongpingfoundanaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanya____________overothers.第六部分短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填词。DoesmygoldfishknowwhoIan?Ithinkthisisagreatquestion.Idospendmydays48_______(study)howfishgoabouttheirlives.Firstofall,fisharemuchsmarterthanpeoplethink.Peopleoftentalkofgoldfishhavingthree-secondmemories,butinfacttheycanlearnallkindsofthings,andrememberthem,49______quitealongtime.Thisshouldn'tsurpriseustoomuch.Justlikeotheranimals,theycanfindenoughtoeat.and50___________(know)whenitissaletobeoutintheopen.Beingabletolearnandrememberthingshelps5l__________(they)dothis.Manykindsoffishcantellonefromanother,accordingtotheirgroup,theirrelatives,52________eventheirowneggs.Butfishlivein53_________verydifferentworldfromus,Formanykindsoffish,althoughseeingisimportant,54_________(sense)suchassmellandtouchareevenmoreimportant.So,doesyourfishknowwhoyouare?Ibelieveyourfishwill55_________(sure)knowwhenitisfeedingtime,Myownfishbecomevery56_________(excite)whenmyhandappearsneartheirtank,evenbeforeIdropthefoodin.I'mnotsurethatyourfishwillbeabletorememberwhatyourface57__________(look)like,butIwouldn'tbetoosurprisedifitcouldrememberyouinotherways,perhapsbythesoundofyourfootstepsasyouwalktowardsthetank.第七部分阅读表达（共3小题;58题1分,59题2分,60题3分,满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Atwo-week-oldbabyhipposataloneonthebankoftheZambeziRiverinZambia,acountryinAfrica.Hismotherwasdead.Themorningsunroseandwitheverypassingminutehelostmorestrength.Withouthismother,thebabyprobablywouldn'tmakeitthroughthenight.Luckily,IanStevensonandhisfriendssawthebabyhippo.Theytookhimback,fedhimmilkandeggs.Theyounganimalwassavedandsoondoubledhisweight.Heseemedhappyandhealthy.Later,thehippo,nowcalledDouglas,wasmovedtoanidealhomeatChipembele,awildlifecenterownedbyAnnandSteveTolan,TheybuiltasleepingplaceforDouglasbyapoolwherehelikedtoswim.Theyfedhimeverythreehours.DouglasenjoyedplayingwiththeTolans'petdogsandswimminginthepool.Sometimesatnight,otherhipposcamefromthenearbyrivertoeatgrass.Atfirst,Douglaswouldwalkintohispooltohide."Buthesoonfoughtagainsthisshynessand,playedwiththem,"Tolanshys.DouglasremainedatChipembeleforaboutfiveyearsbeforehewasmovedtoanotherpartofZambia.58.What'sthenameofthehippo?59.Howdidthebabyhipposurvivethenightwithouthismother?60.Inyouropinion,wherewasthehippomovedfiveyearslater,azooorthewild,Why?第八部分书面表达（共1题;满分25分）在日常生活中,冲突难免发生。请以“Aconflictwith…”为题.用英语写下你与他人（如;家人,老师,同学等）或自己内心发生过的冲突故事。故事需包括冲突的发生和解决。注意：1.词数;100左右;2.请先将标题填写完整,再写文章;3文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名,校名等信息;照抄阅读语篇不得分。参考词汇∶conflict冲突Aconflictwith_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,2021年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语试题参考答案第一部分单项填空1-5CDBDA6-10CDABC第二部分完形填空11-15BDACA16-20CDACB第三部分阅读理解21-25BCADC26-30BCDAB31-32AD第四部分信息还原33-37CBFDE第五部分词汇检测38.tonight39.lies40.primary41.knowledge42.counting43.while44.Among45lift46.straight47.advantages第六部分短文填空48.studying49.for50.know51.them52.and/or53.a54.senses55.surely56.excited57.looks第七部分阅读表达58.Douglas.59.HewassavedbylanStevensonandhisfriends.60.Thewild.Becausethatwaswherehebelonged./Azoo.Becausehecouldbetakengoodcareofinthezoo第八部分书面表达（略）