江苏省苏州市2022年中考英语真题试题（解析版）

2022年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共六大题，满分l00分(不合听力口语30分)，考试用时l00分钟；2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．一Hurryup，orwe’llbelate．一Takeyourtime—it’sjust______shortdistancefromhereto________cinema．A．／；theB．the；aC．a；theD．／；a2．Sandyisarealbookloverandsheoftenbringshomemanybookstoreadthelibrary．A．inB．forC．byD．from3．一Haveyouheardaboutthatcaraccidentneartheschool?一Yes，luckilynoone________．A．hurtB．washurtC．hashurtD．werehurt4．一Frank，youlookworried．Anythingwrong?一Well，I______atestandI，mwaitingfortheresult．A．willtakeB．tookC．amtakingD．take5．PeterspeaksChinesewellindeed，butofCoursenot______alocalspeakerinChina．12\nA．sofluentlyasB．morefluentthanC．asfluentasD．muchfluentlythan6．一Julie，what______inyourhand?一Look!It’sanewiPadformydaughter．A．doyouholdB．areyouholdingC．wereyouholdingD．willyouhold7．Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly．A．keepB．keptC．keepingD．tokeep8．We’regoingtoSuzhouAmusementParkinLinda'scard.Youcancomewithus______youcanmeetustherelater．A．orB．butC．andD．then9．IamsureCindywillbeabletofindthehotel-shehasaprettygood_____ofdirection．A．ideaB．feelingC．experienceD．sense10．Ifyou______go，atleastwaituntiltherainstops．A．canB．mayC．mustD．will11．_______abeautifulcar!I'veneverseenitbefore．A．WhatB．WhichC．HowD．Whether12\n12．一PhiliphasgonetoNewZealand．一Oh，canyoutellme________?A．whendidheleaveB．whenheisleavingC．whenheleftD．whenisheleaving13．一Yourteasmellsgreat!一It，SfromIndia．Wouldyoulike________?A．itB．thisC．someD．1ittle14．一Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—________Justhalfofit．Howaboutyou?A．NotatallB．NotlikelyC．NotabitD．Notyet15．Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents，butnowwe_______justfinetogether．A．getalongB．getupC．getawayD．getoff二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youhaveprobablyheardtheexpression，“It’srainingcatsanddogsoutside．”Thatmeans16it，SrainingveryhardInotthat17catsanddogsarefallingfromthe18．However，onedayinJune，1882，itreallydidrain19overDubuque，Iowa．Thefrogs20fallingalongwithhailstones(冰雹)duringa21storm．Hailisformedwhendropsofrainwaterare22byheavywindsandarecarriedhighupintotheair．Theretheraindropsbecomefrozen．Manydropsmayfreeze2312\ntoformballsofice；theseiceballs，orhailstones，then24toearth．DuringthestorminDubuque，thestrongwindsliftedsmallfrogsfromnearbyponds(池塘)25theairalongwithraindrops．Whensomeofthesefrogsbecamecoveredwithice，bothhailstonesand“frog-stones”fellontotheground．16．A．thatB．howC．whyD．if17．A．carelessB．blindC．deadD．real18．A．hillB．towerC．skyD．building19．A．catsB．frogsC．dogsD．birds20．A．stoppedB．enjoyedC．beganD．forgot21．A．popularB．terribleC．weeklyD．common22．A．dividedB．addedC．changedD．caught23．A．togetherB．aloneC．soD．almost24．A．holdB．loseC．keepD．fall25．A．fromB．intoC．afterD．by三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）12\n阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAccordingtoonestorytheideaformakingthefirstteddybearcamefromanewspapercartoondrawnin1904.ThiscartoonshowedPresidentTeddyRooseveltonahuntingtriprefusingtoshoot(射杀）ayoungbear.TheyoungbearbecameasymbolforTeddyRoosevelt.MorrisMichtomownedasmallcandyandtoystoreinNewYorkCity.Heandhiswifemademanyofthetoystheysold.Whenhesawthecartoon，hehadawonderfulidea.Hedecidedtomakeatoybearwitheyesandlegsandarmsthatmoved.Thebearwasputinthestorewindownexttoacopyofthecartoon.Mr.Michtomcalledit“Teddy’sBear”.Manyofthesebearsweresold.ThebearsbecamesopopularthatMr.MichtomthoughthemightneedPresidentRoosevelt'permissiontousehisname.Hewrotetothepresidentandsenthima“TeddyBear”.Thepresidentanswered，sayingthatMr.Michtomcouldusehisname.Mr.Michtomborrowedmoneysothathecouldmakethousandsoftoybears.HiscompanybecametheIdealToyCorporation.TodaythisisoneofthebiggesttoycompaniesintheUnitedStates.26.PeoplewillrememberMorrisMichtombecausehewas_______A.acandystoreownerB.atoystoreownerC.theinventoroftheteddybearD.TeddyRoosevelt'friend27.Theideaformakingthefirstteddybearcamefrom________A.amovieB.amagazinestoryC.aTVadvertisementD.anewspapercartoon28.Fromthispassagewecanseethat________A.manypeoplelikedTeddyRooseveltB.manypeopledidnotlikeTeddyRooseveltC.PresidentRooseveltcaredonlyaboutimportantpeopleD.PresidentRooseveltdidnotlikeyoungbears12\nBTonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhislife，Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries.Intheearly1970s，WheelermetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Theysoonmarried.Beforegettingjobs，TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromLondon，throughAsia，toAustralia.Onthetrip，theyvisitedplaceslikeIndia，Iran，andAfghanistan.WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia，peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions，WheelerwroteaguidebookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountries'weather，customs(风俗），andplacestosee.Butunliketravelguidesinthe1970s，Wheeler’sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.Healsowroteaboutunusualthingstoseeanddo.Thebookwasverypopular．WheelerandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theycontinuedtravelling.Theywroteguidebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today，400peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650guidebooks.Wheelerstillwritesabouttravel“hotspots”(forexample，CambodiainAsiaandCroatiainEurope).Formoreinformation，readthebooks!29.WhichtripwasTonyWheeler’sfirstguidebookabout?A.TheUnitedKingdom.B.FromAsiatoEngland.C.FromAustraliatoAfghanistan.D.FromEnglandtoAustralia.30.WhydidTonyWheelerwritehisfirstguidebook?A.Heneededthemoney.B.Hiswifeaskedhimtodoit.C.Manypeopleaskedquestionsabouthistravels.D.Helikedwritingbooks.31.HowwasAcrossAsiaontheCheapdifferentfromothertravelguides?A.Ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.B.Itwaslongerandmoreexpensive.C.Ittoldpeopleaboutacountry’sweather，customs，andplacestosee.D.ItwasthefirstguidebookaboutAsia.32.Whichsentencebelowistrue?A.TonyWheelerstilltravelsandwritesguidebooks.B.TonyWheeler’sfirstguidebookwasnotpopular.C.Aftertheirfirsttrip，MaureendidnottravelwithTony.D.Today，LonelyPlanetisstillasmallcompany.12\nCComputersaregoodtools(工具）.TheInternetisalsogood.Butsomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Theycan’tstop.Doctorssaythisisanewsickness.TheycallthissicknessInternetAddictionDisorder(互联网成瘾症）（IAD).PeoplewithIADareonlinealot.Theyspendhourschattingtotheirfriendsorplayingonlinegames.ManypeoplewithIADspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfamilyorfriends.SomepeoplewithIADevenquit(辞掉)theirjobs!DoyouhaveIAD?Thinkaboutthesequestions：Howmanyhoursadayareyouonline?Isitalotoralittle?Whenyouarenotonline，areyouthinkingaboutplayingacomputergameorcheckingyourmessages?Whenyouareonline，doyouforgetthetime?Doyougetangrywhenyoucan’tplayagame?IfyouhaveIAD，whatcanyoudo?Dr.IvanGoldbergandDr.KimberlyS.Younghavesomeideas.First，askyourself“WhyamIonlinealot?”Thentrytotakeabreak.Forexample，usethecomputerorplaygamestwiceaweek，noteveryday.Inthisway，youcanhaveagoodsociallifewithotherfriends.33.Thepassageismainlyabout________A.anewsicknessB.anonlinegameC.messagesD.computerjobs34.IfyouhaveInternetAddictionDisorder(IAD)，youare_______A.onlineforanhouraweekB.sende-mallmessagesatworkC.areontheInternetmorethanwithfriendsD.neverusethecomputer35.Accordingtothepassage，whichisNOTasignofIAD?12\nA.Quittingyourjobtospendmoretimeonline.B.Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.C.Forgettingthetimewhenyouareonline.D.Gettingangrywhenyoucan，tplayagame.36.IvanGoldbergandKimberlyS.Young_______A.quittheirjobsB.areonlinealotC.haveIADD.helppeoplewithIADDIfyouplantotakeyourpetonatrip，prepareaheadoftime.Atleasttwoweeksbeforeyouleave，takeyourpettoavet.Seeifheorsheistitfortravelandaskifheorsheshouldhaveanymedicinebeforeleaving.Thevetmaysuggestcertainpillsforsicknessorforcalmingthepet.Somestatesorforeigncountrieshavehealthlawsthatsayanimalsmusthavecertaininjections(注射)beforetheycanbeallowedtoenter.Yourvetmayhavethisinformation.YoucanalsogethelpontheUnitedStatesandCanadianlawsfromabookpublishedbytheDepartmentofAgriculturewhichsomelibrarieshave.Forinformationonforeigncountries，checkwiththeirconsulates(领事馆).Youcanalsoasktheairlinesonwhichyouaretravelling.Findoutiftheplaceswhereyouplantostayallowpetsbecausemanydonot.Ifyouaregoingbyplaneortrain，askifpetsareallowed.Iftheyare，askwheretheywillbekeptandwhowillcareforthem.Thebigbuslinesinthiscountrydonotallowpets.Chooseyourpet’sboxcarefully.Plasticboxesarebetterthancardboardorwoodenonesbecausetheycan'bechewed(嚼碎).Ifgoingbyplaneortrainduringwarmweather，trytogointhecoolerearlymorningoreveninghours.Alsotrytoavoid(避免)verycoldwinterweatherbecausepetsoftensufferfromcold.Eveninyourowncar，becareful.Donotleavetheanimalinsidewiththewindowsclosedbecausethecarmaybecometoohotortoocold.12\n37.Themainideaofthispassageisto_________A.warnpeopletoleavetheirpetsathomeB.givegeneralinformationaboutpettravelC.tellpeoplehowtochoosetheirpetboxesD.tellpeopleaboutforeignpetlaws38.Whentakingapetonatrip，apetowner________A.doesn'needtomakeanyspecialplansB.shouldstayatfriends'homesC.shouldmakeplansbeforeleavinghomeD.shouldtravelbybusinsteadofplane39.Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat________A.itcoststoomuchtotakepetsontripsB.somepetsmaynotbewellenoughtotravelC.alltrainlinestreatpetsexactlythesameD.petsarewelcomeeverywhere40.Whichpersonwouldbethemostinterestedinthispassage?A.Avet.B.Apetowner.C.Abusdriver.D.Apetshopowner.四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。41.Thelocalclubsaremakingevery▲(努力)tointerestmoreyoungpeople.42.Johnwentoutand▲(锁住)thedoorbehindhim.43.IhadtothrowawayallthefoodafterIleftthefridgeopen.Whata▲(浪费）！44.UNICEFisoneofthebest-known▲(慈善机构)thathelppoorchildrenaroundtheworld．45.Doyoulie▲(醒着的）atnight，worryingaboutthings？46.Hetalked▲(兴奋地）tothereportersabouthishopesofwinningtherace.47.Haveyou▲(讨论）theproblemwithanyone？48.—It’satopsecret.—Yes，Isee.Iwillkeepthesecret▲youandme.12\n49.—Shirley，isthisyourwallet？—Yes，it’s▲.Manythanks.Ilookedforiteverywhere.50.—Canyoutellmehowlongit▲totraveltoParis？—Abouttenhoursbyplane.五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。51.我们正盼着过周末呢。52.她让我一连说了45分钟。53.你要是见到他，就把这个便条给他。54.小孩最终被找到了，安然无恙。55.对她来说，像以前那样经常与她父母亲见面就难了。12\n六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）乐观者的观点1.世界变得更好2.生活水平提高3.人的寿命更长担心者的观点1.世界变得更挤2.环境问题更多3.能源变得更少你自己的观点考生自拟（至少两点）假设你班为了配合创建“宜居城市”，最近以“Lifeinthefuture：forbetterorworse?”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有一些同学对未来有些担心。请你根据下列表格中的内容要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。注意：1.词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：水平、标准standardn.；观点、看法opinionn.Lifeinthefuture：forbetterorworse?Manystudentsareoptimistic(乐观的)aboutthenextfiftyyears._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试英语试题参考答案一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．C2．D3．B4．B5．A6．B7．D8．A9．D10．C12\n11．A12．C13．C14．D15．A二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)16．A17．D18．C19．B20．C21．B22．D23．A24．D25．B三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)26．C27．D28．A29．D30．C31．A32．A33．A34．C35．B36．D37．B38．C39．B40．B四、词汇检测(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)41．effort42．10cked43．waste44．charities45．awake46．excitedly47．discussed48．between49．mine50．takes五、句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)51．Wearelookingforwardtotheweekend．52．Shekeptmetalkingforforty-fiveminutes．53．Ifyouseehim，givehimthisnote．54．Thechildwasfinallyfoundsafeandwell．55．It’sdifficultforhertoseeherparentsasoftenasbefore．(第四、五大题可用不同方式表达)六、书面表达(共1题；满分20分)onepossibleversion：Lifeinthefuture：forbetterorworse?Manystudentsareoptimistic(乐观的)aboutthenextfiftyyears．Infact，theythinkthattheworldwillbeabetterplacethanitisnowandourliveswillbegreatlyimproved．Asaresult，peoplewillhaveahigherstandardoflivingandlivelonger．However，otherstudentsareworriedaboutthefuture．Theysaytheworldwillbecomemorecrowded．Therefore，wewillhaveevenmoreenvironmentalproblemsandliveinaworldwithlessenergyavailable．Butinmyopinion，Ithinkwewillfindwaystosolveourproblemsandeveryonewilllivemorehappily．12