2021年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题（有答案）

2021年江苏省连云港市中考英语一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—Shallweplay____________basketballthisafternoon?—Goodidea!Doyouhave____________basketball?A.the;aB.a;aC./;/D./;a2.Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?A.dogB.polluteC.knockD.strong3.MissLi,ahumorousteacher,taught__________mathslastterm.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves4.Jim,you'dbetternot_____________toomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay5.TheCommunistPartyofChinawillhaveits100thbirthday_________July1,2021.A.inB.atC.onD.around6.Whatanamazingrobot!It__________cookmorethan5,000dishes.A.shallB.needC.mustD.can7.The_________Lianyimgang-XuzhouHigh-speedRailwaywasopentothepublicthisyear.A.180kilometerlongB.180kilometerslongC.180-kilometer-longD.180-kilometers-long8.Waitpolitely,please.Don't____________onothers.A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutshort9.Lookatthesign,please.Youcanparkyourcaron__________sideofthestreet.A.bothB.otherC.eitherD.all10.Drinkingteaisusuallyseenasa__________lifestyleinChina.A.strictB.boringC.cleanD.healthy11.—____________istheconcertgoingtostart?—I'venoidea.Whynotchecktheticket?A.WhattimeB.WhataboutC.HowlongD.Howoften12.DavidAttenborough_________40documentariesoverthepast67years.ALifeonOur,Planetishislatestwork.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.ismaking13.TomorrowisEarthDay.Let'sdiscuss_____________________.A.whenshallwegiveouttheleafletsB.whatwecandotorecyclethingsC.howshouldwesavemoreenergyD.whethercanwemakeourcitygreener14.Keepondancing,andyou'11bebetteratit._______________________.A.PracticemakesperfectB.BumthecandleatbothendsC.ItneverrainsbutitpoursD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed15.—Tom,turnoffthetap.Don'tleaveitrunning.—______________________.A.BetternotB.Sorry,IwillC.NotatallD.You'rewelcome二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itwasabeautifulmorningwithasoftwindblowing.Jinathegiraffewaswalkingonthegrass.Agroupofzebrasran16.Jinalookedatthemandthought,"Zebrastakesuch17leaps.Howeasilytheyrun!Lookatmy18—itissostrange-looking.Thenshesawanelephantbythelake."Theelephanttakeswaterinherlongnoseandsprays（喷洒）iteverywhere.Shehassomuchfun.19Ihadalongnose,Iwouldbecomehappylikeher."Jinathought.JustthenacrowcameandsatonJina'shead."Whyareyouso20?”Jinastoodtherewithasadfaceandsaid,"Theyalllooksogood,butIamso21.”“Jina,whydoyouthinkso?You22yourownstrengths,don'tyou/'saidthecrow.Atthatmoment,a23cameandsaidtoJina,“Jina,Ineedyour24!Mykidhasclimbedupatree.Willyoubringhimdown?”"Ofcourse!”Jinastretchedherlongneckupand25broughttheyoungliondownfromthetree."Somuchjoyinhelping!Didyou26helpingsomeone,Jina?”askedthecrow."Itreallyfeelsverynice.NowIhaveunderstoodhow27itistohavelegslikelongsticksandalongneck.Ishouldn'tconsiderthemasmyweaknesses.InsteadIcan28themintomy,strengths.”"Yes,insteadoffeelingsadbycomparing29toothers,youshouldmakethemostofwhatyouhaveandbehappy.Inthisway,wecan30ahappyandmeaningfullift."saidthecrow.Jinathegiraffenoddedandwalkedawaywiththecrowhappily.16.A.afterB.byC.inD.inside17.A.cleverB.stupidC.beautifulD.ugly18.A.walkB.touchC.danceD.ride19.A.BecauseB.WhetherC.IfD.Though20.A.pleasedB.angryC.amazedD.unhappy21.A.excellentB.strangeC.prettyD.narrow22.A.haveB.pickC.loseD.miss23.A.crowB.giraffeC.zebraD.lion24.A.helpB.adviceC.choiceD.discussion25.A.carelesslyB.sadlyC.heavilyD.gently26.A.suggestB.enjoyC.preventD.refuse27.A.uselessB.awfulC.valuableD.active28.A.separateB.crashC.takeD.change29.A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfD.himself30.A.remainB.liveC.provideD.control三、阅读理解（共两节,20小题；满分35分）第一节∶阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）ATheSunniestShowofAllMusicalsThesunniestshowTheshowissetonaGreekisland.Thesunalwaysshines.Itisaboutataleofloveandfriendship.ItismainlyaboutSophie*ssearchforherfather.Everydayyouhavethetimeofyourlifeattheworld'ssunniestandmostexcitingmusical.ShowtimeMonday—Saturday,7:45p.m.—9:15p.m.,Sunday,8:00p.m.—9:30p.m.HowtobookOnline:mamma-mia.com;delfbntoiackintosh.co.ukInperson:Atthetheatrefrom10a.m.Monday—SaturdayGroups&EducationGroups10+:CallDelfrontMackintoshGroupson08444825100oremailgroupsales@delfbntmackintosh.co.ukBookearlyandsaveBook2monthsbeforetheshowandsave£20perticket.TheticketisonlyforMonday—Thursdayshows.VIPSpecialmomentsorentertainingcustomersCall08444825166OthersNoextramoneyispaidifticketsareboughtattheNovelloTheatreBoxOffice.Formoreinformation,pleasecall03444825137.31.IfanEducationGroupof12wanttobooktickets,whichnumbershouldtheycall?A.08444826100B.08444825100C.08444825166D.0344482513732.Whatcanwelearnabouttheshow?A.Itlastsforonehourandahalf.B.It'saboutSophie'ssearchforhermum.C.£40canbesavedifoneticketisboughtnow.D.Extramoneyispaidifticketsareboughtatthetheatre<33.Whatisthearticle?A.Amedicalresearch.B.Aclassicalnovel.C.Amusicaladvertisement.D.Adetectivestory.B,March2isOldStuffDay（旧物日）.Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.Becausewhat'sbetterthanfindingsomethingreallygreatfromdaysgoneby?It'ssoeasytoforgetthingsyouhave.Ifwedon'tusethemeveryday,somethingscanbeputawayandstaythere.Andthat'snotjustthethingsinyourhome—technologygrowssoquickly,newtoyscomeoutallthetime,newbookskeepcomingout.Intheageofnewinformation,wecanhavesomanythingseasily.Todayisallaboutrememberingthethingswesometimesleavebehind.We'velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings.Wines,forexample,aremorevaluableandtastierastheygrowolder.It'scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.Peopletodaywillpayaprettypennyforstamps,toys,videogames,boardgames,books,coins,andclothesofyesterday.Youcanreallygetintothecharmofoldthingsbyvisitingajunkshop（旧货店）.Anotherperson'soldstuffcouldbeyournewstuff!Ormaybenowisagooddaytocleanup?Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.Ifyou'refree,youcouldturnyouroldclothesintonewoneswithjustalittlechange.Todaycouldbeagooddaytovisityourolderfamilies.Youcouldaskyourgrandparentstotellyoustoriesaboutfamilyhistory,theirchildhoodandtheiryouth.Learnaboutwhatwasgoingonintheworldwhentheyweregrowingup.Mostofall,rememberthattoday'snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.34.WhatisOldStuffDay?A.Adaytothrowawayoldthings.B.Adaytofollownewtechnology.C.Adaytogettogetherwithfamilies.D.Adaytoenjoyandreuseoldthings.35.Fromparagraph3,weknowthat______________________.A.agebringspeoplenewthingsB.peoplelovebuyingnewthingsC.peoplealwayscleanupoldstuffD.oldstuffisstillvaluableanduseful36.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytodealwitholdstuff?A.Breakingthemintopieces.B.Sendingthemtocharityshops.C.Forgettingtheminsomeplaces.D.Turningthemintowastethings.37.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthetextistomakepeople,A.realizevalueofoldstuffB.explorenewtechnologyC.producemoreoldthingsD.rememberfamilyhistoryCWhenshewasalone,Maryfeltlonelierthanever.Shewentoutofthehouseandranaroundthegardententimes.BenWeatherstaffwasworkinginit."Springiscoming,"hesaidtoMary."Icansmellitintheair.SoontherewillbespringflowersAtthismoment,therobinflewtowardthemandlandedatMary'sfeet."Heremembersme,"shesaid."Heknowseverythingthathappenshere,"Bensaid."Onlyheknowswhat'shappeninginthegardenthathasnodoorintoit.Nooneelsehasbeeninsideitfortenyears."Benwalkedawaytocontinuehiswork.Marybentdownandbegantalkingtotherobin.Shefelthappierthanshehadeverfelt.Therobintrustedheranddidnotflyaway.Itbeganpeckingattheground,lookingforawormtoeat.Marylookedcloselyattheground.Shesawsomethingthatlookedlikemetal.Shepickeditup.Itwasdirtyandrusty.Shecleaneditandsawthatitwasakey."It'sbeeninthegroundformanyyears,"shethought."Iwonderifitisthekeytothegarden.Ifitis,thenImustfindthedoor."Maryskippedaroundthegarden.Therobinfollowedher.Marystoppedskippingandspoketotherobin."Heshowedmewheretofindthekey,”shethought."Canyoushowmewherethedooris?"Therobinsatonthetopofthegardenwall.Itbegantosing.Thewallwascoveredwithivy.Marypulledatapieceoftheivy.Itcameawayfromthewall.Behindthewallwasadoor.Maryputthekeyinthelockofthedoorandturnedit.Thedooropened.Onlysecondslater,Marywasinsidethesecretgarden.Marythoughtitwasthemostbeautifulgardenshehadeverseen.38.Whichistherightorderfortherobin?a.ItfollowedMaryaroundthegarden.b.Itsatandsangonthetopofthegardenwall.c.Itpeckedatthegroundandlookedforaworm.d.ItflewtowardBenandMaryandlandedatMary'sfeet.,A.b-c-d-aB.b-a-d-cC.d-c-a-bD.d-a-b-c39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph7referto?A.Thekey.B.Therobin.C.Theflower.D.Thelock.40.WhichwordbestdescribesMary'sfeelingintheend?A.sadB.worriedC.lonelyD.excited41.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MaryDiscoverstheDoorB.MaryFindsaSecretGardenC.MaryRememberstheRobinD.MaryHelpsHerBestFriendDYoumighthaveseenbeautifulrainbowsintheskybefore.Theyformwhensunlightfallsonwaterdropsintheair.Butinfact,moonlightcanalsocreaterainbowsinthesameway.Theyarecalled"moonbows”.Theyaresimilartorainbows,buttheyarecreatedbymoonlightinsteadofdirectsunlight.Moonbowsarerarerthanrainbows.Differentweatherandastronomical（天文学的）conditionshavetobejustrightformoonbowstobecreated.Themoonhastobeverylowinthesky—only42degreesfromthehorizon（地平线）.Themoonperiodhastobeafullmoonornearlyfull.Theskymustbeverydarkforamoonbowtobewatchedclearly—anybrightlightcanobscureit.Waterdropsmustappearintheairintheoppositedirectionofthemoon.Moonbowsappearontheoppositesideofthemoonandusuallylookwhitetothehumaneye.Thisisbecausetheircolorsarenotbrightenoughtobenoticedbythehumaneye.Itispossible,however,toviewthecolorsinamoonbowusinglongexposure（长时间曝光）photography.Moonbowsmoreoftenappearinsomelocationsaroundtheworld.Mostoftheselocationsusuallyhavewaterfalls,whichcreatethinfogintheair.SomeoftheselocationsaretheYosemiteNationalParkinCaliforniaandCumberlandFallsStateResortParkinKentucky,US;VictoriaFallsontheborderofZambiaandZimbabwe;andWaimeainHawaii,US.Moonbowsdoreallyhappen.Soatacertaintimeandacertainplace,whenamoonbowhappenstoappear,youcan'tmissitifyou'rerightthere.,42.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,moonbowsare_________________.A.createdbysunlightB.mucheasiertofindC.seenduringthedayD.moredifficulttoform43.Whichofthefollowingcanbetheconditionsforamoonbowtoform?A.Ahalfmoonhangshighinthebrightsky.B.Afullmoonis50degreesfromthehorizon.C.Anearlyfullmoonhangslowinthedarksky.D.Waterdropsareintheoppositedirectionofthesun.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obscure"inparagraph3probablymean?A.coverB.dropC.connectD.produce45.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Conditionsofmoonbows.B.Backgroundofmoonbows.C.Locationsofmoonbows.D.Developmentofmoonbows.第二节：阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）Therearenotmanynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbecomeinternational.46__Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.Peoplehavebeeneatingpizza,inoneformoranother,forcenturies.Theyeatiteverywhere—athome,inrestaurants,oronstreetcomers.__47Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsandherbs（香料）,wereasimpleandtastymeal.Theyweremostlyforthosewhodidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyplates,orwhowereonthego.Inthe18thcentury,Naples,insouthernItaly,hadbecomeoneofthelargestcitiesinEurope,anditwasgrowingfast.Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.48Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomers*needs.Theywereinexpensive,usedeasy-to-findingredients（原料）,andcouldbemadewithplentyofflavor.ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.49Soon,pizzaspreadacrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.Itwasincreasinglyconsideredasafast,funnfood.PeoplemightlikeNewYork-stylethinpizza,orChicagodeep-dishthickpizza.Somewantextracheeseontheirpizzaswhileothersonlylikevegetables.50,Foralotofpeopleinwesterncountries,whentheycannotdecidewhattoeat,theyorderpizzas.A.Nobodyknowswherepizzacamefrom.B.Thesecretis,almosteveryonelikespizzas.C.Italyhastwosuchdishes,spaghettiandpizza.D.AnumberofpeoplerefusedtoeatpizzasinItaly.E.Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytoeat.F.Id1905,thefirstpizzeria,Lombardi's,wasopenedinNewYorkCity.G.Theword“pizza"camefromtheLatinword"pinsa”meaningflatbread.四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。51.China'swomen'ssoccerteam__________（赢得）atickettothissummer'sTokyoOlympicsinApril.52.TheprogrammeDriveless,cyclemorewillreducepollutionandmakestreetsmuch____________（安全的）.53.Asweallknow,China'sdeep-seaexplorationhasalready__________（进入）anewperiod.54.AllChinesepeoplethink_____________（高度地）ofZhongNanshanbecauseofhisachievements.55.____________（参观者）mustshowtheirhealthQRcodesandchecktheirtemperaturebeforetheygointothemuseum.B.根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。Paper,zhi5wasaChineseinvention.2,000yearsago,Chinesepeople（56）i_______papermaking.Thiszhiwasmade（57）o________silkandwasveryexpensive.Onlytheemperorandrichpeoplecould（58）a________touseit.1,900yearsago,CaiLunimprovedthepaper-makingprocess.Hemadecheapjinzhioutoftreebarkandoldcloth.Theimprovementinpaper-makingspreadzhifarandwide,andmanydifferent（59）k_________ofzhiweremadebyChinesepeople.Xuanpaper,atypeofhighqualityricepaper,bestshowsthecharmof（60）t__________Chinesepaintingandcalligraphy（书法）.Later,ChinesezhispreadtotheWestviatheChineseSilkRoad.,五、选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）build;successful;chatwith;befamousfor;agreatdealof;indanger;carryout;standfor;loseheart;beinterestedin61.Don't____________,Sam.Youwillsucceednexttime.62.Ourcityisbeautiful.It______________MountHuaguosincealongtimeago.63.—WhatarePaulandBobdoingthesedays?—They________________asurveyofafter-schoolactivities.64.IttookLisa______________timeandefforttocompletetheproject.65.—What'sWWFexactly,Millie?—It_______________WorldWideFundforNature.66.Afterweeksofspacetravel,Chang'e5__________broughtbackrocksfromthemoon.67.Threenewschools_______________inourhometownnextyear,won'tthey?68.Todaymoreandmoreforeignpeople_____________Chinesefolkmusic.69.Ifsreportedthatpolarbearsare________________becauseofglobalwarming（全球变暖）.70.—Whyweren'tyouintheroomat10o9clockthismorning,Betty?—Oh,I________________mygrandmainthegarden.六、完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。71.Ithink____________________（对我们来说……是必要的）tolearnaforeignlanguage.72.ManypeopleweretouchedbythefilmHiMom.It__________________（值得观看）.73.________________（在……帮助下）thelocalfiremen,welearnedsomefiresafetyskills.74._______________（让我惊讶的是）,Nancydidwellintheschoolsportsmeeting.75.YuanLongping,oneof_______________（最伟大的科学家）,madeimportantcontributionstotheworld.七、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)76.我市第八届"最美港城人"系列评选活动正在进行，你班决定推荐李华参加其类别之一"最美志愿者"的评选。请你以"TheMostBeautiful,Volunteer为题，给校英文报写一篇短文介绍李华，内容包括∶（1）品质∶礼貌、善良、有耐心;（2）事迹∶乐于帮助老师和同学;周末参加各类活动，如去街道打扫卫生;另举两例;（3）你的评价∶至少两条。注意∶（1）词数90左右;（2）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯;（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。TheMostBeautifulVolunteer_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试题参考答案及评分建议一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）1-5DBABC6-10DCACD11-15ACBAB二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）16-20BCACD21-25BADAD26-30BCDAB三、阅读理解（共20小题;31-45每小题2分，46-50每小题1分，满分35分）31-35BACDD36-40BACAD41-45BDCAC46-50CGEFB四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51.won52.safer53.entered54.hignly55.Visitors/Tourists56.invented57.of58.afford59.kinds60.traditional,五、选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）61.loseheart62.hasbeenfamousfor63.arecarryingout64.agreatdealof65.standsfor66.successfully67.willbebuilt68.areinterestedin69.indanger70.waschattingwith六、完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）71.it/ifsnecessaryforus72.is(was)worthseeing/watching73.Withthehelpof74.Tomysurprise75.thegreatestscientists七、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)TheMostBeautifulVolunteerLiHuaisapoliteboy.Heisbothkindandpatient.Heisahelpfulvolunteer.Atschool,heisreadytohelpteachersandclassmates.Atweekends,hetakespartinlotsofactivities.Heoftendoessomecleaninginthestreet.Besides,hegoestothelibrarytohelpcarrybooks.Also,helooksafteroldpeopleinthenursinghome.WeallthinkLiHuaissuchanexcellentboythatweshouldlearnfromhim.We'dliketorecommendhimforTheMostBeautifulVolunteer.(90words)