江苏省连云港市2022年中考英语真题试题

英语试题一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Lianyungangis________attractivecity.It'ssuch________niceplacethatmanytouristscomehereeverysummer.A.a;aB.the;/C.an;/D.an;a2.I'vegotseveralnovelswrittenbyMoYan.Youcanborrow________ifyoulike.A.itB.oneC.everyD.either3.--It'sawise________towearthewhitetie.Itmatchesyourshirtwell.--Thankyouverymuch.A.choiceB.supportC.mixtureD.honour4.________aftertheexplosionhappenedinafactoryinDehui,JilinonJune3rd,alotoffiremenrushedtoputoutthefire.A.SadlyB.SoftlyC.ShortlyD.Suddenly5.Iwon'twatchbasketballmatches________Jamesisplaying.Hepaysmuchattentiontoteamwork.A.unlessB.ifC.althoughD.since6.--WouldyoupleaseseethefilmIronMan3withmetonight,Kate?--I'dloveto,butI've________Linda'sinvitationtodinner.A.sufferedB.earnedC.receivedD.accepted7.FromMarch23rd2022,anyoneundertheageof14________gointoDisney'sUSparksalone.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.mightn't8.--I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?--Iprefercoffee________sugar.A.thanB.forC.withD.to9.--Clark,yourroomisreallyinamess.Itneeds________.--Sorry,mum.I'lldoitatonce.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.tobecleaned10.MyfamilyandIhada(an)________tripinTaiwanbecauseofthetyphoonandrainstorm.A.suitableB.unpleasantC.comfortableD.impatient11.Itwasadifficulttimeforthequake-hitvictimsinYa'an,buttheydidn't________hope.A.giveupB.giveoffC.giveinD.giveout12.Julie'sfather_______toLondonlastmonth.He________therethreetimes.\nA.went;hadgoneB.hasgone:hasbeenC.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone13.--Doyouknow________thisafternoon?--I'mnotsure,butI'lltellyouassoonasshe_________.A.howwillBettyarrive;startsB.howBettywillarrive;willstartC.whattimewillBettyarrive;willstartD.whattimeBettywillarrive;starts14.--WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryABiteofChina?--________.IthasattractedlotsofTVaudiences.A.EnjoyyourselfB.ManythanksC.PrettygoodD.It'shardtosay15.--Ahomelessmanwonalotteryticket.Hebecamerichovernight.--________.A.BettersafethansorryB.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.EverydoghasitsdayD.Toomanycooksspoilthebroth二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Aspring(泉水)keeperlivedhighaboveanAustrianvillagealongtheeasternpartoftheAlpsinCentralEurope.Thekeeperofthespringhadbeen16ajobmanyyearsearlierbyayoungtowncouncilman(议员).Hisjobwasto17theleavesfromthepoolsinthemountain.Helookedaroundthehills18,clearedawaytheleavesandbranches,andwipedawaythesilt(淤泥)thatwouldotherwisehavechoked(堵塞)andpollutedthe19flowofwater.Thevillagesoonbecamea(an)20attractionforvacationers.Swansfloatedalongtheclearspring,andtheviewfromthetopoftheAlpswas21words.Yearspassed.Oneeveningthetowncouncilmetforitsmeeting.22theyreviewedthebudget(预算),oneman'seyecaughtthesalaryfigurebeingpaidtothekeeperofthespring.Hesaid,"Whoistheoldman?23dowekeephimyearafteryear?Nooneeverseeshim.Forallweknow,heisdoingusnogood.Heisn't24anylonger."Then,theyfiredtheoldman.Forseveralweeks,25changed.Byearlyautumn,however,thetreeleavesbegantofallandfellintothepools,26therushingflowofsparklingwater.Oneafternoonsomeone27thespringwaterturnyellowish.Afewdayslater,swansleft,asdidthetourists.Diseasesreacheddeepintothevillage.Quickly,thecouncilmenheldaspecialmeeting.Realizingtheir28,theyrehiredtheoldkeeperofthespring.Andwithinafewweeks,theriveroflifebegantoclearup.Then,newlife29tothevillageintheAlps.Neverlookdownontheseeming30ofone'stask,job,orlife!Eventhoughitisrathersmall,itdoesmakeadifference.\n16.A.broughtB.offeredC.foundD.worked17.A.removeB.useC.burnD.cut18.A.nearlyB.finallyC.regularlyD.hardly19.A.dirtyB.greyC.freshD.dried20.A.expensiveB.popularC.unwelcomeD.tough21.A.underB.aboveC.beyondD.past22.A.SinceB.AsC.BecauseD.If23.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.What24.A.youngB.energeticC.strongD.necessary25.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything26.A.protectingB.preventingC.providingD.producing27.A.noticedB.markedC.signedD.recorded28.A.feelingsB.pollutionC.harmD.mistakes29.A.repairedB.repliedC.reachedD.returned30.A.weaknessB.unhappinessC.smallnessD.illness三、阅读理解(共l5小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATablemannersarehowtobehavewhenyoueatameal.Theyincludehowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsandhowtoeatinapolitemanner.Tobehavewellabroad,youaretoknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:Itis"perfectly"okaytoslurpwhenyoueatnoodles.Unlikemakingbignoises,slurpingslightlyisnotrude.Japanesealsosayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Russia:Yourwristsshouldbeplacedontheedgeofthetablewhileeating,forkinlefthand,andknifeintheright.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.WhatisdifferentfromthemannersinRussiaisthatfinishingeverythingonyourplateisconsideredgoodmanners.Mexico:Wheneveryoucatchtheeyeofsomeonewho'seating,evenastranger,it'sgoodmannerstosay"provecho",whichmeansenjoy.InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It'sasocialoccasion--lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.Whereyousitmattersinthecountry.Beforeyougetseated,lookforplacecards,orwaituntilthehostseatsyou.Andyou\nmustsay"enjoyyourmeal"beforeyouleavethetable.DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone'sglass,itobligesthatpersontobuythenextbottle.It'spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:Inapubit'susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit'syourturn,say"It'smyround".Whenit'stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don'tleavebeforeyou'veboughtaround.Japan:Don'tfillyourownglassofalcohol.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.31.WhenyouareattableinMexico,youshould________.A.keepsilentifyoucatchtheeyeofastrangerB.eatasquicklyasyoucantosaveyourtimeC.wishothershappywitheatingbeforeleavingthetableD.seatyourselfanywherebeforethehosttellyouto32.Accordingtothepassage,itisgoodmannersto________.A.keepquietwheneatingnoodlesinJapanB.leavesomefoodonyourplateinFranceC.puttheforkintherighthandinRussiaD.taketurnstotreateachotherinAustralia33.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.EatingmannersB.DrinkingmannersC.TablemannersD.Countrymanners34.Thewritertellsusthetablemannersinmanycountriesinorderto________.A.attractustothesecountriestoenjoyforeignfoodB.helpusbehaveinapolitemannerindifferentcountriesC.teachushowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsD.makeusabletoexpressthankstodifferenthostsB\n35.MrandMrsWangareplanningtovisittheWaxMuseumwiththeir14-year-oldson.Howmuchwilltheypayatleast?A.$51B.$58C.$69.90D.$8036.WhichisTRUEabouttheAdventureParc?A.Itprovidessafetyequipmentforadventurers.B.Itis7yearssincetheGreenChallengeopened.C.Itcantestyourhistoryknowledgeduringyourvisit.D.ItisfreeforyoutovisittheAdventurePare.37.ScenicHinterlandDayToursishighlyrecommendedbecauseof①friendlytourguides②deliciousfood③unforgettableexperiences④variouschoicesA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④CThebrownbearsatHelsinki'sKorkeasaariZooreceivedaparticulartreat,thankstothegenerosityofayoungboy.Twelve-year-oldOtsoRiialidonated200eurostothezootogivethebearsnewclimbingtrees,withoutwhichhethoughttheywouldbeindanger.Otso,fromthesmalltownofKarjalohjawestofHelsinki,sayshesavedupthemoneybyselling400bottlesofhomemadeberryjuicewiththehelpofhisgrandmother."Itwashardworkandmybackhurtbadlyfromallthebendingintheforestwhile1waspickingberries."saidOtso.AvisittothebearshelterafewyearsagodroveOtsotobringsomecheertotheanimals,whichhesaiddidn'tseemenergetic."Otsocouldhavekeptallhemadebymeansofsellingjuiceforhimself,buthemadeadecisiontogiveapartofittohelpanimals.Otsoshowedanunusualabilitytoact.Hedidnotstopatseeingwhatabadsituationthebearswerein.Instead,hebegantoactinapracticalwayandmadeit."ThezoogladlyacceptedOtso'sdonation.However,bearcaretakerTiinaKoivumentionedthatthebears'foot-dragging(步履蹒跚)atthetimeofOtso'svisitwascausedbythesummerheat.IthappensthatthenameOtsoisalsoanoldFinnish(芬兰的)wordforbear."1wasborntobeabearlover."saidOtsowithasmile.\n38.Theunderlinedword"euros"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeansakindof________.A.foodB.treeC.animalD.money39.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeOtso'squalityEXCEPT________.A.generousB.hard-workingC.modestD.warm-hearted40.Therightorder(顺序)ofwhathappenedtoOtsois________.①ThezooacceptedOtso'sdonationwithgladness.②Hemadeberryjuicewiththehelpofhisgrandmother.③Hepaidavisittothebearshelterafewyearsago.④Hepickedberriesintheforestthoughitwashard.A.②④③①B.③④②①C.④③①②D.③④②①41.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.OtsomeansbearinFinnish.B.Otsomadeadonationtohelpthebears.C.Otsocouldmakeberryjuice.D.Otsoshouldberespectedbyallofus.DThebankofEnglandismakingplanstointroduceplasticbanknotestotheUK.Papernotes,meaningpiecesofpapermoney,havebeenusedinEnglandformorethan300years,butreplacingthemwithplasticonescouldbebetter.PlasticnoteswerefirstintroducedtoAustraliabackin1988.Sincethenothercountries,includingRomania,Vietnam,MexicoandMalaysia,havealsobegunusingmoneymadeinthisway.Fansofwatersports,suchassurfing,findthistypeofmoneymoreusefulandeasier,astheycantakeitwiththeminthewaterandwon'tworrythatitwillfallapart.Itisalsogoodforpeoplewhobymistakeputclothesinthewashingmachinewithanoteinthepocket!Itismorehygienic(cleanandfreeofbacteria)thanpapermoneyasitabsorbslessbacteria(thesimplestandsmallestformofplants,someofwhichcausedisease).Anditisstronger.Thismeansitlastslonger.Accordingtoasurvey,ausual5noteintheUKlastsaroundsixmonths,whilethe$5Australianbilllastsforanaverageof40months.Adownsideofplasticcashisthatitcostsmoremoneytoproduce.Cashandmoney-countingmachineswillalsohavetobeadaptedtoacceptthenewmoney.\nItisexpectedthattheBankofEngland,whohopestostartprintingplasticnotesfrom2022,willintroducethemoneyslowly,usingthemostcommonnotesfirst.42.Whichcountrywasthefirsttouseplasticnotes?A.TheUK.B.Romania.C.Vietnam.D.Australia.43.Youcanputthesentence"Besidesbeingwaterproof,thereareothergoodeffectsofusingplasticnotesinsteadofpaperones."atthebeginningof________.A.Paragraph3B.Paragraph4C.Paragraph5D.Paragraph644.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromParagraph6?A.Plasticnotesshouldbeprintedincashmachines.B.Therearesomedisadvantagesofusingplasticnotes.C.Everycountrywillhavetoacceptthenewmoney.D.Plasticnotesshouldbeproducedbythecashiers.45.WhichisNOTthereasonwhytheUKwantstouseplasticnotesinsteadofpaperones?A.Theytakeuplessspace.B.Theyarestronger.C.Theydon'tletwaterthrough.D.Theyaremorehygienic.四、词汇运用(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)A．根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46.It'ssaidthegameAngryBirdshasbeendownloaded__________(百万)oftimes.47.Theseengineerssuccessfully__________(开发)anewkindofenergy-savingcarlastyear.48.Theteacher,YangXiangmingshowedgreat__________(勇气)tojumpintotherivertosavetheboy.49.ThisiPhone5isoneofthe__________(参观者).Heislookingforiteverywhere.50.Youlook__________(苗条的)andmorefashionableinsocharmingadress.B．根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。TheUnitedNationsdeclaredMarch22ndasadayforwaterin1992.Forhumanbeings,waternotonlyisanimportantresourcetosurviveand(51)g__________,butalsooffersfunandpleasure.Couldyouimaginewhattheworldwouldbelike(52)w__________water?Nowadays,weare(53)f__________anincreasingnumberofenvironmentalproblemssuchaswaterpollutionandwatershortage.Somethingmustbedonetosaveandprotectwater(54)i__________.Thespecialdayisadayforustothinkaboutwhatwehavedoneandwhatweshoulddo.I(55)b__________theenvironmentwillbecomebetterandbetterifwefollowthespiritoftheWorldWaterDay.五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。\nthey;choose;youngactress;knockatthedoor;takeataxi;havearest;waitfor;throwaway;comeout;notrain56.It'stoolate.There'snobusavailable.Theyhavenochoicebut__________home.57.Idislikethecharactersinthecartoons.However,thestories__________areinteresting.58.--Whatareyougoingtodothedayaftertomorrow?We'llhaveapicnicifit__________.59.GuoJingming'snewbookthatwehadlookedforwardto__________lastmonth.60.Lastweek,winnersofthemusicawards__________throughonlinevoting.61.Oldtextbooksshouldn't__________.Maybetheyareusefulinyourlaterlife.62.We'veworkedforseveralhours.Whynotstop__________?63.Listen!Isthereanybody__________?--Letmehavealook.64.--Whydidn'tyouattendyesterday'spresentation?--Sorry,I__________animportantEMSthenfromaneditor.65.Breslinisoneofthe__________evertobenominatedforanOscar.六、完成句子(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。66.--HowcanIspeakEnglish__________(与你一样好),Rose?--Practicemakesperfect.67.Thecharityaimstoprovidehelptopeople__________(需要).68.Peterwassotiredthathe__________(直到……才醒来)halfpasteightyesterday.69.--Simonhasdifficultyin__________(与……相处得好)hisnewclassmates.--I'llgivehimsomeadvice.70.Arecentsurveyshowsmorethantwo-thirdsofChinese__________(对……满意的)theirhealthservice.七、任务型阅读(共5小题’；每小题1分，满分5分)请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词)。Goodcommunicationskillsarekeytosuccessinlife,workandrelationships.Withouteffective(有效的)communication,amessagecanturnintoerror,misunderstanding,orevendisaster.Communicationistheprocessbywhichweexchangeinformationbetweenpeople.Tocommunicatewellistounderstandandtobeunderstood.Communicationcanbesuccessfulonlywhenboththesenderandthereceiverunderstandthesameinformation.Intoday'shighlyinformationalandtechnologicalenvironment,ithasbecomemoreimportanttohavegoodcommunicationskills.Herearesomeimportantstepstocommunicateeffectively:Knowwhatyouwanttosayandwhy.Understandclearlythepurposeofyour\nmessage.Knowtowhomyouarecommunicatingandwhy.Howwillyousayit?Weallknowthatit'snotalwayswhatyousay,buthowyousayit,thatmatters.Beginbymakingeyecontact.Youshowtrustandconfidencewhenyoulookatothersintheeyeswhenyouspeak.Second,payattentiontoyourbodylanguage,sinceitcansaysomuchmorethanyourwords.Bystandingwithyourarmseasilyatyourside,youtellothersthatyouareopentohearingwhattheyhavetosay.Communicationisatwo-waystreet.Afteryouhavesaidwhatyouhavetosay,stopandlisten.Practiseyourlisteningskills.Beconsiderateofotherspeakersbywaitinguntilthey'vefinished.Whileothersaretalking,listencarefullyandnevercutthemoff.八、书面表达(满分20分)76．每个人都拥有梦想，而实现梦想需要行动。请你根据所给图片写一篇题为“Takeactiontorealizeourdreams”的英语短文。你的短文应包含以下内容：(1)描述图片内容，如情景、人物(Frank)、动作等；并简要表达你的观点；(2)谈谈你的梦想，及如何实现。注意：(1)词数90左右，短文首段已给出，不计入总词数；(2)文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。TakeactiontorealizeourdreamsAllofushavedreams,buthowcanwerealizeourdreams?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n英语试题参考答案及评分建议一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)题号l23456789101112131415答案DBACADBCDBACDCC二、完形填空(共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)题号161718192021222324252627282930答案BACCBCBCDABADDC三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)题号313233343536373839404142434445答案CDCBCACDCBBDCBA四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)46.millions47.developed48.courage49.visitors'50.slimmer51grow52.without53.facing54.immediately55,believe五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)56.totakeataxi57.themselves58.doesn'train59.cameout60.werechosen61.bethrownaway62.tohavearest63.knockingatthedoor64.waswaitingfor65.youngestactresses六、完成句子(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)66.aswellasyou67.inneed68.didn'twakeupuntil69.gettingon/alongwellwith70.aresatisfied/pleased/happywith七、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)71.between72.reasons73.importance74.clear/good75.finished/completed八、书面表达(满分20分)TakeactiontorealizeourdreamsAllofushavedreams,buthowcanwerealizeourdreams?Fromthepictures,weknowthatFrankdreamedtobecomeadoctorwhenhewas15yearsold.However,45yearslaterhestilldreamstobeadoctorlyinginbed.Itisclearthathelivesinthedreamwithoutanyactions.Thisisthe\nreasonwhyhehasfailedtorealizehisdream.Ialsohaveadream.IwishtoworkasanengineerwhenIgrowup.Iwillstudyhardeverydayandimprovemyabilitiestogetreadyformyfuturejob,sothatIcanmakemydreamcometrue.(98words)