2021年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）（有答案）

【机密】2021年6月14日11∶00前重庆市2021年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟）注意事项∶1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束,由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Fine,thanks.B.Goodmorning.C.Howdoyoudo?2.A.It'scool.B.It'sMonday.C.It's9:00.3.A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.That'sOK.4.A.Ihopeso.B.Welldone.C.Sorrytohearthat.5.A.Goodidea.B.Goodluck.C.Nevermind.6.A.Nothingserious.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Well,Iwon't.第二节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.8.A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.9.A.Threedaysago.B.Lastnight.C.Lastweekend.10.A.TovisitChina.B.Tolearnsomethingeasy.C.Totrysomethingnew.11.A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.12.A.5yuan.B.6yuan.C.10yuan.第三节（每小题1.5分,共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。13.WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?A.Tomatoes.B.Carrots.C.Potatoes.14.WhoteachesStevethelifeskillcourse?A.Mr.Green.B.MissGreen.C.MissBlack.听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。15.WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Great.16.WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?A.At7:30a.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.第四节（每小题1.5分,共6分）,听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Intheprogram,Dr.Smithmainlytalksabouthowto_______________.A.useoureyesB.protectoureyesC.checkoureyes18.Whenwatchingthescreen,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway___________.A.every20minutesB.every30minutesC.every40minutes19.Everytwoyears,it'simportantto________________.A.getaneyeexaminationB.changeapairofglassesC.listentotheprogram20.Ifthedoctorsnoticeourproblemsearlier,I’llbe____________.A.necessarytowearsunglassesB.easiertocorrecttheproblemsC.difficulttokeepeyeshealthyⅡ.单项选择。（每小题1分,共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.Takingthetrainis_________goodwaytoseetheworld.A.aB.anC.theD./22.TheTianwen-1ProbelandedonMars___________May15th,2021A.aB.inC.toD.on,23.Therearemany_____________teachersinthisprimaryschool.A.womanB.woman'sC.womenD.women's24.Listen!Ourscienceteacher_______________theuseoftherobot.A.explainsB.explainedC.isexplainingD.hasexplained25.Annhasgotaletterfromherbestfiend.Itmakes___________quiteexcited.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself26.Thevillagersplan______________anewbridgeovertheriver.AbuildB.buildingC.tobuildD.built27.Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome—wecan'tfinishwhatweorder.A.ifB.soC.unlessD.until28.Alotoftrees______________inourcityinspringeveryyear.A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.plantD.planted29.Protectingourselvesisoneof___________________thingswemustdo.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant30,Doyouknow________________?—_______________Yes.Nextweek.I'mpreparingforit.A.whenwillwehavethesingingcompetitionB.whenwewillhavethesingingcompetitionC.wherewillwehavethesingingcompetitionD.wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition,III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分,共15分）根据知文内容,从A、B、（、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ItwasDecember30th.AnnaandAlexwerehelpingMommakebananacakes.Theycutupthe31_puttheeggsandsugarintheflour（面粉）,pouredthemilkinandmixedthemallup.Whentheywerealmostdone,Annaasked,"Mom,whyarewemakingsomanycakes?""IwanttotakesomeovertoMrs.Brown_32_thestreet,"saidMom."Herhusbanddiedofaseriousillnessafewdaysago.SheonlyhasherdogWangwanginthehouse."Momputthecakesintheoven（烤箱）andthechildrenhelped_33_themess.Thecakeswerefinallydone.Theyallwaited34_untilthecakescooleddown.Thentheyputsomeonaplateandheadedtotheoppositehouse.WhenMrs.Brownopenedthedoor,Annasaid,"Mrs.Brown,wehavebroughtyousomebananacakes.""Thankyou.35smelldelicious,"Mrs.Brownsaid,"WangwangandIarefeelingalittle_36_thesedays.It'skindofyoutocome.""Wouldyouliketo_37_ustomorrowforNewYear'sdinner?"askedMom."TakeWangwang,too.""WellI'mnotsure,"saidMrs.Brown."Pleasesayyes,"saidAlex."Cometoourhouse,_38_itwillbegreatfun,"saidAnna.Annawas_39_.Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.Mrs.BrownthankedthemforinvitingWangwangandher,sayingshefeltbetter.40wasdoubledwhenshared.,31.A.bananasB.applesC.orangesD.strawberries32.A.besideB.behindCacrossD.around33.A.lookforB.giveawayChandoutD.cleanup34.A.stronglyB.bravelyC.quicklyD.patiently35.A.IB.WeC.YouD.They36.A.lonelyB.angryC.excitedD.relaxed37.A.inviteB.joinC.askD.call38.A.thoughB.butC.andD.or39.A.wrongB.rightC.quietD.strict40.A.KindnessB.HappinessC.illnessD.SadnessIV.阅读理解。（41-4小题,每小题1分,4-5小题,每小题2分,共35分）阅读下列材料,从A、B、℃、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AGreenTownRr7tat/,Amapisadrawingofaplace.Thetitletellsyouwhatplaceitis.Thesymbolsofthemapkeystandfordifferentplaces.Amapshowsthefourdirections.ThelettersN,S,EandWstandfornorth,south,eastandwest.Look!Walkwestontheroad,thenturnleft,andyoucanfindtheschool.41.Thepictureaboveisamapof_________________.A.acountryB.acityC.atownD.apark42.Onthemap,youcanfindthefollowingplacesEXCEPT______________.A.ahotelB.aschoolC.abankD.ahospital43.Ifyouwanttogotothezoo,youcan______________.A.walkeastontheroadB.walkwestontheroadC.walksouthontheroadD.walknorthontheroadB,Buildforyourselfastrongbox.Buildeachpartwithcare;Whenitstrongasyourhandcanmakeit,Putallyourtroublesthere.Hidethereallthoughtofyourfailures.Andeachpainthatyoutake;Lockallyourheartachesinit,Thensitonthelid（盖子）andlaughTellnooneelsewhat'sinside,Nevershareitssecrets;Whenyou'vedroppedinyourcareandworry,Keepthemforeverthere.Hidethemfromsight（视野socompletelyThattheworldwillneverdreamhalf;Coverthestrongboxsafely,Thensitonthelidandlaugh.44.Thematerialaboveisprobably_________________.A.astoryB.aplayC.apoemD.aletter45.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustoputinthebox?,A.Happythings.B.Sadthings.C.Interestingthings.D.Boringthings.46.Accordingtothewriter,we'dbetterkeepthesethingsinthebox____________.A.foreverB.forayearC.foramonthD.foraweek47.Aftercoveringtheboxwiththelid,wecansitonitand____________.A.cryB.shareC.dreamD.laughCLiuXiuxiangwasborninapoorfamily.Whenhewas4,hisfatherdied.Hismotherdevelopedmental（精神的）healthproblems.Whenhewas10,hiselderbrotherandsistersleftandneverreturned.Tomakealiving,Liucollectedrubbish,andinhighschoolheworked1hoursadayduringsummervacations.Howeverdifficultitwas,henevergaveuphisstudyIn2007,LiufailedtheGaokao.Hegotlost.HewonderedifheshouldcontinuestudyingAfterworkinginabathhouseforabout50days,hedecidedtogobacktoschool.In2008,hfinallypassedtheGaokaoandwenttouniversity.Aftergraduation,hebecameahistoryteacherinhishometown."Iwanttocomebacktotellthechildren,whoareaspoorandlostasIwas,thateducationhaschangedmylife."Liusetagoodexampleforthemtotakecontroloflivesthrougheducation.NowLiugivesspeechesaroundthecountry.Hisstoryinspires（鼓舞）manystudentsandencouragespeopletohelpthosefrompoorfamilies.Since2012,hehashelpedmorethan1,900studentsandcalledonmoreteacherstoworkinpoor,areastoimprovethequality（质量）ofeducation.Liuwastitled"themostbeautifulteacher"in2020.Hisstorymovesusalot.48.HowlongdidLiuXiuxiangworkduringsummervacationsinhighschool?A.4hoursaday.B.10hoursaday.C.12hoursaday.D.18hoursaday.49.Theunderlinedword"lost"inParagraph2probablymeans".A.丢失的B.错过的C.迷路的D.迷茫的50.LiuXiuxiangsetagoodexampleforthechildrentotakecontroloflivesthrough________.A.speechesB.moneyC.educationD.jobs51.Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof_________________.A.spaceB.timeC.personsD.opinionD2021istheyearoftheox（牛）.InMarch,asetofstampsaboutthefamousTangDynastypainting,FiveOxen,cameout.ItallowsmorepeopletoknowbetterthegreatartofancientChina,aswellastheimportanceofagriculture（农业）inhistory.HanHuang(723-787)wasthepainterofFiveOxen.HeworkedasagovernmentofficialintheTangDynasty.Hispaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedweresoalive.Unluckily,FiveOxenisprobablyhis,onlypaintingleft.FiveOxenisoneofthebestanimalpaintingsinChina'sarthistory.Inthepainting,thefiveoxenareinaline.Theyareofdifferentcolorsandshapes.Andeachhasadifferentappearance（形态）,walkingorstanding,holdingtheirheadshighorlow.Withlivelyexpressionsandbrighteyes,theoxenshowthespiritofdoinghardworkwithoutcomplaints（抱怨）.Asthenamesuggests,___▲__.Itmakespeoplefocus（关注）ontheoxenthemselves.Thepaintingwasmissingin1900.Luckily,itreturnedtoChinaduringtheearly1950s.However,itwasterriblybrokenwithmanyholesinit.Greateffortsweremadetosaveit.NowFiveOxen,probablytheoldestChinesepaintingonpaper,iskeptwithcareinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.52.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1refersto"_____A.TheyearoftheoxB.ThesetofstampsC.TheTangDynastyD.ThepaintingFiveOxen53.HanHuang'spaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedwereso________.A.aliveB.brightC.luckyD.colorful54.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe_▲_?A.theoxisverypopularintheTangDynastyB.theoxisasymbolofChinesetraditionalcultureC.thepaintingisofthefiveoxenwithnospecialbackgroundD.thepaintingwantstotellpeopletoworkhardandcreatively,55.Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat___________.A.FiveOxenisHan'sonlypaintingleftB.oxenhavedifferentcolorsandshapesC.oxenareveryhard-workinganimalsD.FiveOxenisvaluableandmeaningfulEHistorically,mostcarshaverunongasoline（汽油）,butthatmaychangeinthefuture:carscanalsorunonotherliquidfuels（液体燃料）andelectricity.Gasolineisfromoil.Theenergyingasolinecomesfromhydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）Gasolineprovidesgreatpowerforcars.However,itcausesenvironmentalproblems,likeairpollutionandtemperaturerise.Sogasolinecan'tbethebestfuel.Anotherchoiceiselectricity.Electricitycarscanbeasefficient（效能好的）ascarsusinggasoline,Andtheyproducelesspollution.Butelectriccarsthemselvesaremoreexpensive.Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeenlowerandtherearemoreandmoreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2010.Theotherchoicesareotherliquidfuels.Manyofthesecanbestoredinthesameplacesasgasoline,andusedinthesamecars.Theycanalsobefriendlytotheenvironment.OnewaytomakesuchfuelsistogetCO2fromtheairandputitinwater.Throughchemicalreaction,hydrocarbonscanbecreated.However,thesefuelstakeupmorespace.,Anotherwayistomakesuchfuelsfromplantswhichtakeincarbonfromtheair.Thesefuelsaregreenerinuse.Butnotallofthemcanbeasefficientasgasoline.Forafueltobethebest,peoplehavetobeabletoaffordit.Unluckily,almosteverygreentechnologyismoreexpensivethanthatofusinggasoline.Governmentsandcarproducersaredoingeverythingtheycartocutdownthecosts.Intheend,thebestfuelwillbebothaffordableforcarusersandgreenforourplanet.56.Gasolineprovidescarswith_________________.A,greatpowerB.freshairC.cleanwaterD.enoughspace57.AccordingtoParagraph3,wecaninferthatelectriccars______________.A,producelesspollutionB.willbecomemoreandmoreexpensiveC.willbecomemorepopularD.aremoreefficientthanthoseusinggasoline58.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe______________________.,59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowDoWeProtectOurPlanet?B.WhatAretheFuels'Differences?C.WhatIstheBestFuelforCars?D.HowDoWeMakeFuelsforCars?V.口语应用。（每小题1分,共5分）阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Whataboutyou?B.PleasetellmemoreaboutitC.Wetookmanyphotosthere.D.You'rewelcome.E.Howdidyoulikeit?F.Ofcoursenot.G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?A:Hi,Linda.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?B:IwenttoJiaxing,Zhejiangwithmyfamily.,A:Ihearitisaniceplace.60B:Yes.IvisitedtheSouthLake.A:61B:Itwaswonderful.Thelakeisverybeautiful.A:Really?__62B:OK.ItisthebirthplaceoftheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）A:Wow!It'sreallyaneducationalplace.B:_63Icanshowthemtoyou.A:Great.Thanks.B:64第Ⅱ卷（共55分）VI．任务型阅读。（65-67小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing（滑雪）.Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn'tsuccessful.Hesleptontheskiliftuntilthecoachfoundhim.Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasafastlearner,andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.YifeltithopefultotakepartintheOlympics.Hedecidedtotaketrainingcourseslikeaprofessionalathlete（职业运动员）.Asastudent,Yihastotakeclasseslikeothers.Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.In,summer,thetraininggoeson.Atthebeginning,thatwasabigchallenge（挑战）."WhenIstartedtotrainlikeanathlete,everythingseemedtochange,"saidYi,"Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining."Luckily,duringthatbreak,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing."Ifoundthatskiinghadalreadybecomeoneimportantpartofme,"saidYi.Afterthat,hemovedbackonhisfightforhisdreams."ImighthavedreamedofbecominganOlympicchampion（冠军）before,butnowitcomesmuchclearer.IwanttotakepartintheOlympics,andthatwillbemygoal."65.WasYiXiaoyang'sfirsttimeonsnowsuccessful?__________________________________________________________________________66.WhendidBeijinggetthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames?_________________________________________________________________________67.WhatmakesYiXiaoyangagoodskier?_________________________________________________________________________68.DoyouthinkYiXiaoyangshouldsticktothedreamofbecominganOlympicchampion?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________________________________VII.完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）,根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。69.Italkedtohimonthephoneyesterday.（改为否定句）I________________________tohimonthephoneyesterday.70.Wearegoingtoeatzongziathomeaftertheexam.（对划线部分提间）_____________________yougoingtoeatzongziaftertheexam?71.Theywanttotakearestafteratwo-hourdrive.（改为同义句）They_______________________totakearestafteratwo-hourdrive.72.天冷时,请穿上暖和的衣服。（完成译句）Please_______________________warmclotheswhenit'scold.73.重庆如此美丽,以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。（完成译句）Chongqingis__________beautiful____________thousandsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.VIII.短文填空。（每空2分,共16分）根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups,Theymadeeachgrouptakenotes74differentways.Thefirstgrouptooknotesbyhand,Thesecondonediditonthecomputer.The75_ofthestudywastofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.ThescientiststhoughtGroupTwowouldwin.Buttotheirsurprise,GroupOnedidabetterjob.Sinceyoutakenotesbyhand,sticktoit!Goodnotescan76tolessstress（压力）whentesttimecomesaround.Thenhowcanyouimproveyournote-takingskill?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.,Firstly,trytogetyourselfready_77classbegins.Befamiliar（熟悉的）withthematerialthatyouaregoingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpensonthedesk.Secondly,takenoteswiselywhilelisteninginclass.Manystudentsbecome78takingnotesandtheymayfailtofollowtheteacher.Soitisimportanttoknowwhentotakenotes.Andremembertowritedownthekeywordsanduseshorthand（速记法）ifnecessary.Thirdly,checkyournotesafterclass.Youcanaddsomedetails（细节）yourselffirst.Ifthereisstillsomethingmissing,compareyournoteswith79_.Doitwiththosewhotakenotescarefully.Thesecheckswillalso80_yourchancesofunderstandingwhatyou'vewrittenTrytheadviceabove.Whenyoucantakenotes_81thanbefore,youwillfindyourlessonseasierandmoreenjoyable.IX.书面表达。（满分20分）教育部近日印发通知,要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量,合理布置不同类型的作业。为此,某英文杂志社正在开展以"MyCreativeEnglishHomework"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文,讲述自身经历,提出合理建议。要求∶1.80-120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息∶1.,做过的最有创意的英语作业（内容、收获……）;2.更多有创意的英语作业建议（形式、理由……）;3.……MyCreativeEnglishHomeworkDoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe'velearnedinclass._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【机密】2021年6月14日11∶00前重庆市2021年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）参考答案及评分意见第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（每小题1.5分,共30分）1~6ABACAC7~12ABCCCA13~16ABBC17~20BAABⅡ.单项选择。（每小题1分,共10分）21~25ADCCB26~30CAADBⅢ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分,共15分）31~35ACDDD36~40ABCBBⅣV.阅读理解。（41~43小题,每小题1分,44~59小题,每小题2分,共35分）41~43CAB44~47CBAD48~51DDCB52~55BACD56~59ACBCV.口语运用。（每小题1分,共5分）,60~64GEBCD第Ⅱ卷（共55分）VI．任务型阅读。（65~67小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分）65.No,itwasn't./No.66.In2015.67.Hislove/interest,gift/talent/abilitytolearn,hardwork,andsupport/helpfromhisparentsandhiscoaches.68.Yes.Becauseit'sapitytogiveitupsincehehasspentsomuchintraining.Andhe'llbeamoresuccessfulathletewhenheachievesit.Besides,heshouldfightforourcountryintheOlympics./No.Becauseonlyafewpeoplecanbechampions.Aslongashetrieshisbest,itdoesn'tmatterwhetherhe'llbeachampionornot.Andhe'llhavelesspressure.VII.完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）69.didn'ttalk70.Whereare71.wouldlike72.puton73.so,that（评分说明;形式、拼写错误不给分）VII.短文填空。（每空2分,共16分）74.in75.purpose76.lad77.before78,busy79.others'80.increase81.better（评分说明∶用词正确而形式错误,只给1分）IX.书面表达。（满分20分）Onepossibleversion:MyCreativeEnglishHomework,DoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe'velearnedinclass.DoingcreativehomeworkmakesusmoreinterestedinEnglish.Onceourteacheraskedustowritealettertoaforeigner.WeweretoldtointroducetheSpringFestivalintheletter.ItnotonlyhelpedmeimprovemywrittenskillsbutalsoprovidedagoodchancetospreadChinesetraditionalculture.Inmyopinion,it'salsoagoodchoicetodrawmindmaps.Ithelpsustohaveabetterunderstandingofthelessons.Besides,wecanlearntosingEnglishsongs,sincemostofuslovesinging.Inthisway,ourEnglishaswellashobbiesdevelops.Ihopewe'llhavemorecreativeEnglishhomeworkinthefuture.评分总则∶1.本题总分为20分,按各档次打分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和结构初步确定所属档次,再根据语言酌情打分。给分范围和要求∶第五档（优秀）∶19-20分高水平完成了试题规定的任务——内容丰富,构思精巧,结构紧凑,布局合理,过渡自然。—准确使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构,表达流畅、自然,无误,具有很强的语言运用能力。第四档（良好）∶16-18分较好地完全完成了试题规定的任务—内容详实,结构清晰,详略得当,过渡自然。—比较准确地使用了较为丰富的词汇和语言结构,表达流畅、自然,具有很强的语言运用能力。第三档（中等）∶13-15分基本完成了试题规定的任务,—结构明确,内容较为充实,详略得当。—较为准确地使用了合理的词汇和语言结构,能够比较清楚表达意思,具有一定的语言运用能力。第二档（较差）∶8-12分未完成试题规定的任务—文章结构能够基本符合试题写作要求。—词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作任务的要求,语言不够连贯且错误较多,影响对写作内容的理解。第一档（差）;0-7分未完成试题规定的任务—内容严重缺失,结构详略混乱。—词汇和语言不能满足写作任务的要求,语言错漏太多,无法传达有效信息。—与规定内容无关的抄袭或伪装抄袭,均为0分。