重庆市2022年中考英语真题试题（B卷）

重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡（卷）上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡（卷）上的注意事项。3.考试结束，有监考人员将试题和答题卡（卷）一并收回。第I卷（共100分）I.听力测试（共30分）第一节：情景反应。(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。()1.A.Thankyou.B.I’mfine.C.Welldone.()2.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Nothingmuch.C.Yes,please.()3.A.He’stwelve.B.He’sbusy.C.He’sstrong.()4.A.Haveagoodtime!B.Helpyourself!C.Whatapity!()5.A.Bestwishes.B.Goodidea.C.Thesametoyou..()6.A.Bye-bye.B.Ihopeso.C.You’rewelcome.第二节：对话理解。（第小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。()7.A.Bybus.B.BybikeC.Onfoot.()8.A.Tea.B.OrangeC.Milk.()9.A.Onthedesk.B.Atthedoor.C.Inthebox.()10.A.Linda.B.Susan.C.Nobody.()11.A.Thewhiteone.B.Theblueone.C.Theblackone.()12.A.At6:00.B.At5:40.C.At5:20第三节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共12分）听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。A()13.LinTaowantstotalkabouthisfirst________teacher.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.history.()14.Mr.Wangoften________withhisstudentsafterschool.A.watchedgamesB.playedfootballC.sanganddanced()15.WhenMr.WangphonedLinTao’sparents,theywere________.A.athomeB.inthefactoryC.outofbusiness()16.Mr.WangtookLinTaoto________whenhesuddenlyfellill.A.hishomeB.thehospitalC.hisparents.B()17.Johnworkedwith________everyday.A.dogsB.sheepC.horses()18.Johnalwaysworeablackhatwhenhe________.9\nA.haddinnerB.workedoutsideC.didthecleaning()19.John’swifeaskedhimnotto________becauseshewasworriedabouthishair.A.wearahatB.workwithhorsesC.stayathome()20.Thehorseswerevery________toseeJohnwithouthishat.A.happyB.surprisedC.angryII.单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。()21.MydaughterisagreatfanofJustin.________hasmostofJustin’sCDs.A.SheB.HerC.HeD.His()22.Walkalongthestreet,andyou’llseethehospital________yourleft.A.inB.pastC.onD.over()23.It’sFather’sDay.I’llget________tieformyfather..A.anB.aC.theD./()24.—Isthisyour________visittoChongqing,Nina?—No,I’vebeenherethreetimes.A.oneB.firstC.threeD.third()25.MissZhou_____ridesabiketowork.Ridingkeepsherthinandfit.A.neverB.ever.C.usuallyD.hardly()26.—Couldyoutellmewhat________itistoday?A.timeB.yearC.mouthD.day()27.Oh,lookattheballit’s________toholdhundredsofpeople.A.tallenoughB.bigenoughC.tootallD.toobig()28.You________driveonwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.mustn’tB.canC.needn’tD.should()29.—Oh,Nancy!Doyoulivehere?—No.Thishouseis_________.I’mheretoseehisbaby.A.mysonB.myson’sC.thebabyD.thebaby’s()30.Whenthechildsawhisuncle,heranup________hellotohim.A.sayB.saidC.saysD.tosay()31.—Excuseme,whereisMr.Brown’soffice?—Sorry,I’ve________hereforonlyafewdays.A.worksB.workedC.haveworkedD.willwork()32.Look,everyoneinthegroup________talkingactivelyabouttheirideals.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()33.—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?—It’sme.Thepicture________10yearsago.A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken()34.Theseyellowdressesareverynice.Ihopetohave________.A.littleB.fewC.oneD.it()35.It’snotpolitetospeakloudly________youarehavingameal.A.whileB.afterC.untilD.since()36.—CanItakeaseathere,Sir?9\n—________Mycousinswillbebacksoon.A.Nothingserious.B.What’sup?C.Howareyou?D.I’mafraidnot.()37.Besureto________yournamesbeforeyouhandinyourpapers.A.writedownB.lookupC.turndownD.sendup()38.—Hi,Betty.Doyouknow________fromourschooltotheshoppingcenter?A.howlongisitB.howfarisitC.howlongitisD.howfaritis()39.I’vegotquiteafewdictionaries.Amongthem,thisEnglishdictionaryis________.A.muchusefulB.moreuseful.C.themostusefulD.alittleuseful()40.—You’vegivenusawonderfuldinner,Mrs.Li.Thankyou!A.Ididn’tcookwell.B.I’mgladyouenjoyeditC.Idon’tthinkyoulikeitD.I’msorrytohearthatIII.完型填空。（每小题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Alicehadanargumentwithherbestfriend,JudylastSunday.Shethought41wasreallydifficultandwantedtocopyJudy’shomework.Butsherefused.Theydidn’ttalktoeachotherforafewdays.Alicedidn’tknow42tofacehermathsproblemandshewonderedisshecouldgetonwellwithherfriendagain.Yesterdayafternoon,shesawacoolboy43theviolinhappilybytheroadwhenshewaswalkinghomefromschool.Theviolinsoundedsonicethatshecouldn’thelpstoppingtolistentohim.44Alicedidn’tknowwhatmusichewasplaying,itmadeherfeelbetter.Afterhefinishedthemusic,Alicewalkedovertohimandsaid,“Thankyou45yourbeautifulmusic.Itgetsmeoutofthereallybadmood(心情).”Thenshetookoutsome46andgaveittohim.Tohersurprise,theboyaskedhertotakethemoneyback.Heexplainedthathewasn’tmakingmoneybyplayingtheviolin.Hejustwantedto47others.Hehopedthatthewonderfulmusiccouldmakepeoplerelaxedandhappy.That’swhyheplayeditbytheroad.Whata48boyhewas.ThenAlicetoldhimabouthertrouble.Hesaid,“Youshouldlearntosmileevenifyouareindifficulty.Listeningtomusicishelpful.Sowhynotlistentomusicas49aspossible?Neverloseheart!Believeinyourfriend!Shehasherreason.Believein50!Everythingwillgowell!Hearingthesewords,Alicewenthomewithasmile.Shebelievedshecouldmakeit.()41.A.ChineseB.mathsC.scienceD.physics()42.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where()43.A.carryingB.sellingC.buyingD.playing()44.A.BecauseB.WhenC.ThoughD.Whether()45.A.forB.withC.fromD.except()46.A.musicB.moneyC.foodD.work()47.A.haveB.leaveC.giveD.help9\n()48.A.tallB.richC.kindD.safe()49.A.oftenB.quicklyC.soonD.loudly()50.A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.himselfIV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AHereisausefulcomputergame.Letmetellyouhowtoplayit.ThegamesiscalledDrawSomething.Itneedstwoplayerstoworktogether.Onedrawapictureandtheotherguesseswhatitis.Thegamegivesyouthreewordseachtime.Thenyouchooseonetodraw.Someareeasyandothersaredifficult.Forexample,itismucheasiertodrawamoonthanacat.Ifyourpartnerguessesthewordcorrectly,youwillgetonetothree“coins”.Coinsareveryuseful.Themoreyouguessthepictures,themorecoinsyouwillget.Ifyoucan’tdrawanyofthewords,youcanusea“bomb”(炸弹)togetthreenewwords.Ofcourse,thebombsarenotfree.Youneedtobuythemwiththecoins.ThisgamecanhelpyourememberEnglishwordsandpracticedrawingpictures.Butyou’dbetternotspendtoomuchtimeonit.Itwillbebadforyoureyes.()51.ThecomputergameDrawSomethingneeds________playerstoworktogether.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five()52.Thegamegivesyouthree________eachtimeandyoucanchooseonetodraw.A.picturesB.coinsC.EnglishwordsD.bombs()53.Thecomputergamecanhelptheplayers________.A.guessthenumberofcoinsB.rememberEnglishwordsC.practicetalkingaboutpicturesD.spendtwomuchtimeonitBYesterdayafternoon,itwasveryhot.Mr.Green,withhisfamily,decidedtogoswimming.Therewasanewandlargeswimmingpoolneartheirhouse.Itwasfreeforthefirstweek.Sotheywantedtohaveatrythere.Whentheygottotheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthenoticefirst.SwimmingPoolRules&regulation*Theswimmingpoolisopenfrom8:00till22:00.*Wearaswimmingsuitbeforeusingthepool.*Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool.*Don’tsmokeinthewholearea.*Watchyourchildrenallthetimewhileswimming.*Don’tmovethesunchairsorumbrellawithoutpermission(允许).*Diving(跳水)intothepoolisnotallowed.*Stayawayfromthedeepareaifyourswimmingskillsarenotsogood.*Peoplewhohavedrunk,caughtcoldsorwhohaveshindiseases(疾病)can’tenterthepool.9\nAfterreadingthenotice,theGreenswereallveryclearaboutwhattheyshoulddoandhowtheycouldkeepthemselvessafeintheswimmingpool.Theyenjoyedthemselvestherealltheafternoon.()54.Thegreensweretoldto________firstwhentheygottothepool.A.goswimmingB.readthenoticeC.fillinthefromD.buythetickets()55.Accordingtotherules,Mr.Greensshould________beforeenteringthepool.A.takeashowerB.movetothesunchairsC.smokealotD.sendthechildrenback()56.TherulestelltheGreensNOTto________whentheyswiminthepool.A.watchthechildrenallthetimeB.wearaswimmingsuitC.carryumbrellaswiththemD.diveintothepool()57.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.theswimmingpoolisopenfrom7:00to20:00B.peoplecanstayinthedeepseaareaiftheycan’tswimC.peoplewhohaveskindiseasescanenterthepoolD.theGreensfamilyspentthewholeafternooninthepoolCIstillrememberthetruestorythathappenedtomemanyyearsago.Itstartedwhilemyfamilywereonvacation.Vacationsshouldberelaxing,butIneededtodosomestudying.Icarefullyputallmyimportantpapersandbooksinalargebag,andputitinthecar.AfteralongdrivetoLosAngeles,wefoundamotel,placefortravelersandtheircars,withareallygoodprice.Sowedecidedtostayforaweek.Onthesecondday,aftervisitingsomeinterestingplacesandhavingabigdinner,wereturnedtothemote.Itwasaboutteno’clockintheevening,andIstartedworking.However,Icouldn’tfindmypaperbageverywhere.IwasquitesurethatIhadputitintheroom.Suddenly,Irealizedthecleanerhadtakenitoutwiththerubbish.Iranovertothemainoffice,andaskedifIcouldtalktothecleanerondutythatday.Theytoldmeallthecleanershadleftfortheday.Theyshowedmewheretherubbishbuns(箱)wereinsteadofofferingmeanyhelp.Iwalkedoutofthemotelwithaflashlight(电筒).Isawthreelargerubbishbinsstandinginthedark.Ihadtolookformybagverycarefully.ButIdidn’thaveanyluck.Ialmostwantedtogiveup.WhenItookanotherlookintothelastbin,Isawmybagrightonitstop!Iwasneversohappytoseesuchadirtyoldbaginmylife!()58.BeforeleavingfortheLosAngeles,thewriterputhisimportantpapersandbooks________.A.豪华餐厅B.私人别墅C.汽车旅馆D.路边商店()59.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“motel”inthispassageisprobably“________”.A.onthesideoftheroadB.popularandheavyC.alloverthecountryD.cheapandeasy()60.Theydecidedtostayatthemotelforaweekbecause________.A.thewritermustdosomestudyingthereB.thepriceofthemotelwas9\nreallygoodC.theycouldvisitinterestingplaceseasilyD.itofferedgooddinners()61.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecleanertookthewriter’spaperbaghome.B.Thewriterfoundhispaperbagbyhimself.C.Thewriterworkedalldayinthemotel.D.thepeopleinthemotelreturnedthewriter’sbag.DEarthDayisonApril22nd.PeoplesaythankstotheEarthandlearnwaystokeeptheEarthsafeandclean.ButsayingtheEarthisnotjustforgrow-ups.Kidsarealsotakinganactivepartinit.TheAmericanwriterandfilmmakerLynnemadeafilmcalledYoungVoicesforthePlanet.Itlistsalotofstoriesaboutdifferentkidswhohelptokeepourenvironmentclean.TeamMarine,USAgroupofstudentsanSantaMonicaHighSchoolstartedanorganizationcalledTeamMarine.Theytellpeoplewhyplasticbagsarebadforseaanimalsandenvironment.In2022,theysuccessfullymadelawmakers(立法者)intheircitystoppeopleusingplasticbags.Felix,15GermanyIn2022,a9-year-oldboy,Felix,startedaclub.PlantforthePlanet.Itencourageschildrenaroundtheworldtoplanttreesintheirowncountries.Felixhelpedplant25milliontreesinGermanyand120milliontreesworldwide.Alec,17,usWhenhewas12,AlecsetupKidsVSGlobal(全球的)Warming.Itteacheskidaboutweatherchangeandwaystostoptheworldgettingwarmerandwarmer.Alectravelswidelytoencouragepeopletohelpstopglobalwarming.Hehasgivenmorethan70talksacrossthecountry.Olivia,13,USWhenOliviawas11,sheheardaboutthe2022oilspill(漏油)ingulfofMexico.Shepainted500picturesofbirdstoraisemoneyfortheclean-up.Sheraisedmorethan$200,000toprotect(保护)birdsandotherwildanimals.()62.YoungVoicesforthePlanetmadebyLynneis________.A.abookB.aTVplayC.afilmD.aclub()63.Accordingtothepassage,weknow________doesn’tagreetouseplasticbags.A.TeamMarineB.FelixC.AlecD.Olivia()64.Alectravelswidelytoencouragepeopleto________.A.raisemoneyB.planttreesC.protectwildanimalsD.helpstopglobalwarming()65.Thepassageismainlytalkabouthow________.A.kidsaresavingtheEarthB.parentsareplantingtreesC.studentsareraisingmoneyD.grow-upsareusingplasticsbags第II卷（共50分）V.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共6分）阅读下文并回答问题。9\nThissummer,XuHaomingisgoingtoleavetheschool.Hereallymissesthedayshehaspassedwithhisfriendsintheschool.HeespeciallymissestheunusualexperienceinJuniorTwo.Hisschoolheldanartfestivallastmay.Thereweremanyinterestingactivitiesduringthewholemonth.TheycoulddrawpicturesonT-shirts,cookdishesortakenicepictureswiththeirowncameras.Xuenjoyeddrawing,sohetookpartindrawingpicturesonT-shirts.Thelastdayofthefestivalwastheshowtimeforalltheactivities.Thestudentsgottogetherontheplayground.DrawingpicturesonT-shirtsstartedat2p.m.asthelastshow.Theyweregiven2hourstodrawwhattheyliked.XudrewamonkeyonhisT-shirt,becauseitwashisfavoriteanimal.ThentheyputontheirownT-shirts.WhenXuworetheT-shirtwiththecutemonkey,hisclassmatesallsaidhelookedcool.Hefeltsoproud,thoughnoprizewenttohim.66.DoesXuHaomingmisstheexperienceinJuniorTwo?____________________________________________________________________________67.WhendidXu’sschoolholdanartfestival?_______________________________________________________________________________68.WhatdidXuHaomingdrawonhisT-shirt?_______________________________________________________________________________VI完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69.We’llhaveameetingnextMonday.(改为否定句)We______________________________ameetingnextMonday.70.Manypeoplegotworriedbecauseithasn’trainedforalongtime.（对画线部分提问）______________________________manypeoplegetworried?71.Theboygottherightanswerintheend.（改为同义句）Theboygottherightanswer______________________________.72.我每天早上7点钟起床。（完成译句）I______________________________at7:00everymorning.VII.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.Welcometoourclub!B.Areyougoingtherenow?C.Whatdoyouusuallydothere?D.Doyouoftengothere?E.I’msurethey’lllikethem.F.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?G.Ithinkit’sboring.A:Goodmorning,Tingting.B:Hi,ChenYao.73.A:I’mgoingtotheOldPeople’sHome.9\nB:74A:Yes,Ido.I’mamemberoftheHelpers’Clubofourschool.B:75A:Wehelptolookaftertheoldpeople.B:Howniceofyou!CanIjoinyou?A:Ofcourse.76B:Butwhatcantdotohelptheoldpeople?A:Youcandomanythingssuchasdoingsomewashingandchattingwiththem.B:Great!Whynotgowithmenow?A:Allright!Let’sgo!VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。wheneverdisasters(灾难)happen,thereareplentyofsadstories.Butsometimesthesestorieshavesurprisingendings.Onceahurricane(飓风)hit78Shirleyandherparentslived.Theirhouseseemedtobepulleddown.Theywentoutofthehousequickly.79butShirleynoticedDoggy,herpetdog,gomissing.Atthatmoment,Shirley‘sfathergotbadlyhurtwhenhetriedtostopflyingsticks80hittingShirley.Allherfamilyweresobusytakingcareofherfatherandgettingreadytomoveawaythattheyhadnotimetolookfordoggy.Whentheysetoffasaferplace10kilometers81fromhome,Doggydidn’tstillshowup.ShirleythoughshelostherDoggyforever.Severalweekslater,ShirleylookedatthephotoofDoggyonthedesk.Howshemissedhim!Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Suddenly,she82aloudnoise.Shewassureitwasn’ttherain.Itwasabark(狗叫声).Sheopenedthedoorquicklyandcouldn’tbelieveher83.ItwasDoggystandingandbarkingintherain.AssoonashesawShirley,herantoher.Helookedall84andweak.Howcouldhefindthenewhouse?Wherehadhebeenthesedays?Itwasamiracle(奇迹).Peopleusuallysaydogsandcatsgoodat85theirwayhomebytheirsense(感觉)ofsmell.Butthatdoesn’texplainhowDoggycametothenewhouse.“Iwishhecouldtalk,”saidShirley.IX.书面表达。（15分）春华秋实，梨园飘香。你决定邀请你校外教Peter共游梨园，享受采摘乐趣。请根据广告信息在QQ上给Peter留言，向他介绍“中华梨园（ZhonghuaPearVillage）”并发出邀请。要点提示：1.去“中华梨园”的理由；2.时间，地点，交通；3.活动安排。要求：1.词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Hi!Peter,9\nPearsarereadytobepicked.HereI’vefoundagoodplacetotasteandpickpears.9