重庆市2020年中考英语试题（B卷）

重庆市2020年中考英语试题（B卷）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．What________niceday!Let'sgoforapicnic.A．aB．anC．theD．/2．Thewildanimalsareindangernow.Let'sprotect________.A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs3．Thebankis_________theleftofthesupermarket.It'snotfar.A．inB．forC．onD．at4．Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome_________?A．waterB．moneyC．foodD．advice5．Teachers'DayisinSeptember,the_________monthoftheyear.A．nineB．ninthC．tenD．tenth6．Don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryou_________easily.A．don'tfallasleepB．won'tfallasleepC．didn'tfallasleepD．haven'tfallenasleep7．WhenIwasyoung,I________bymygrandparents.A．lookafterB．lookedafterC．amlookedafterD．waslookedafter8．You'vedoneagoodjob,andI'msureyoucandoit_________.A．worseB．worstC．betterD．best9．We’dbetterfollowtheseven-stephand-washingmethod__________healthy.A．tokeepB．keepC．keepingD．keeps试卷第11页，总12页\n10．—Dearfriends,doyouknow________?—Byworkingtogether!A．whenwecanmaketheChineseDreamcometrueB．whencanwemaketheChineseDreamcometrueC．howwecanmaketheChineseDreamcometrueD．howcanwemaketheChineseDreamcometrueSamandhisfriendBob,both5,enteredapaintingcompetition.Bobwon!Samfeltblueandleft11.AssoonasSam12home,hetoldPapa,"Iworkedhardonmypicture.ImadeitthebestIcould.Iwantedtowin.""Youdidworkhard,"saidPapa."13isafinepicture.I’llhangitinmyoffice."MamagaveSamahugandsaid,"IhopeyoucongratulatedBob."Samshookhishead,"Bobwastoobusygettinghisphototaken."Thenhewenttohisroom.Hesulked(生闷气).Hedidn'tfeellikedoinganything.Sometimelater,hegotvery14.HewonderedwhatBobwasdoing.Herememberedthefuntheyhad,paintingtheirpicturestogether.Hedecidedtodosomething,15hetookoutsomepaperandhispaintingset.Hepaintedanotherpicture,one16ashipinit.HeknewBoblovedships.Undertheship,heprintedinbigred17:C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!Thatwasthebiggestwordheknew.Thatafternoon,SamwalkedtoBob'shouseandgaveBobthe18."Thanks,"saidBob."Iloveships.What'sthe19word?""Congratulations,"saidSam."Wow!Thanksagain,"saidBob."Thisismuchbetterthangettingmyphototaken."Andhappilytheywenttoridebikestogether.Friendshipismuchbetterthan20,isn'tit?试卷第11页，总12页\n11．A．lateB．aloneC．luckilyD．loudly12．A．stayedB．missedC．gotD．left13．A．MineB．YoursC．HisD．Hers14．A．hungryB．afraidC．happyD．bored15．A．soB．orC．butD．although16．A．underB．aboveC．withoutD．with17．A．lettersB．wordsC．sentencesD．languages18．A．penB．pictureC．mapD．bike19．A．blackB．smallC．bigD．white20．A．losingB．winningC．ridingD．painting21．LiHua__________at7:30a.m.fromFebruarytoApril.A．gotupB．hadbreakfastC．readaloudD．watchednews22．LiHualearnedbyhimself__________fromFebruarytoApril.A．from8:30a.m.to11:30a.m.B．from11:50a.m.to1:00p.m.C．from2:30p.m.to4:30p.m.D．from7:00p.m.to9:30p.m.试卷第11页，总12页\n23．ThematerialaboveisaboutLiHua's___________fromFebruarytoApril.A．houseworkB．homeworkC．schoolactivitiesD．dailylifeCharacters:ajudge(法官)Mike(apainter)Peter(acook）Setting:acourtroom（法庭）Ajudgeissittingbehindadesk.MikeandPeterarestandinginfrontofher.Peter:Yourhonor.Thismanlivesinaroomabovemyrestaurant.Iheardhimtellingafriendthathewasstealingfromme.Mike:Smells,yourhonor!Ijusttakethesmellsofthefoodcomingupfromtherestaurant.Judge:(LookingatMike)Whatdoyoudowiththesmells?Mike:ThesmellshelpmeimaginethatIameatingafinedinner.Judge:(ToPeter)Andhowmuchdoyouwantforthesesmells,sir?Peter:The5coinshealwayscarries.Mike:Butmymothergavemethecoinstosavemewheninneed.Judge:(ToMike)Dropthecoinsontothetable,oneatatime.(Mikedropsthecoins.)Casedismissed（结案）.Peter:Whatdoyoumean?Ididn'tgetpaid!Judge:YouwanttheSMELLSpaid.MikehasnowpaidyouinSOUNDS—thesoundsofthecoins24．___________livesinaroomabovetherestaurant.A．ThejudgeB．MikeC．PeterD．Noone25．Peterwantedtoget__________fromMike.A．thesmellsB．thefoodC．thesoundsD．thecoins26．Fromthematerial,wecanseethatthejudgeis__________.A．poorB．richC．stupidD．wise试卷第11页，总12页\n27．Thematerialaboveisprobably____________.A．aplayB．apoemC．anoticeD．adiaryLastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas"theFanKingdom".Icouldn'tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It'salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather(羽毛)fanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled"roundsilkfans".Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(书法)onthem.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.28．ThewriterwenttoItalyfor_________lastyear.A．learningB．travelingC．teachingD．shopping29．Thefoldingfansthewriterboughtweremadein_________.A．DazuB．RongchangC．TongliangD．Wulong30．Accordingtothepassage,thewritergavethefansliketheoneinPicture________tothegirls.A．B．试卷第11页，总12页\nC．D．31．Thewriterwrotethispassageina________tone(语气).A．humorousB．surprisingC．seriousD．proudInChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople'shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan'tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment.Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations(一代人).Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgasesorwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分类).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion(时尚).Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.32．Thewriterstartsthepassageby_________.A．tellingstoriesB．comparingnumbersC．raisingquestionsD．givingsuggestions试卷第11页，总12页\n33．Theunderlinedword"sustainable"inParagraph2means"________"inChinese.A．可享受的B．可持续的C．可借鉴的D．可复活的34．Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________.A．wastedoesharmonlytotheenvironmentB．thosewhobreakthelawmaynotbepunishedC．ChinastopsgettingwastefromdevelopedcountriesD．wastesortingstartstobecomepopularinChina35．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe_________.(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5⑥=Paragraph6)A．B．C．D．Facialrecognitiontechnology(人脸识别技术）iswidelyusedtoday.Forexample,policeuseittosearchforbadguys.It'salsousedtounlockphonesordoors.Now,asimilartechnology,knownasfacialdetection(探测),isenteringanewfield:thebusinessofadvertising(广告).Suchsystemsaregoingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores.Onefacialdetectionsystemcanjudgeaperson's"happiness"or"fear"level.Thathelpsbusinessesseehowpeoplefeelastheyloatproductsoradvertisementsinthestore.Anothersystemcandetectwhether试卷第11页，总12页\nsomeoneiswearingeyeglasses.Ifso,storescansendadvertisementsfornewglassestohim.Facialdetectiontechnologyisalsoplacedinsidesomelargeadvertisingboards.Camerasinthoseboardscandetectinformationlikepeople'sagesandfivelevelsoffeelings——from"veryhappy"to"veryunhappy".Supportersofthetechnologysayitcouldimprovebuyers'experiencebyshowingproductstheymightlikeorbyofferingthemproductsatlowerprices.Someareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems.PamDixon,theheadofaprivacy(隐私)group,isoneofthem.Shethinks▲.Forexample,abusinesscouldraisethepriceofaproductaccordingtoaperson'sageandfeelings.However,onestoretestingthetechnologyexplainedtheywouldn'tstorepeople'sinformationlikenamesorages.Andtheadvertisingboardsystemmakersaiditdidn'tkeepanypersonalinformationorrecordanyvideos.36．Facialdetectiontechnologycantellpeople's_________,accordingtothepassage.A．weightB．feelingsC．heightD．jobs37．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe_________?A．nobodylikestohavetheirfeelingscollectedB．itisveryimportanttoprotectpeople'sprivacyC．thestrangeactionsmaycausesomethingunfairD．businessesmayusethemtohavemorecustomers38．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatfacialdetectiontechnology_________.A．candetectbuyers'namesandrecordthemB．isputinsidesomelargeadvertisingboardsC．maybeusedtosellcheapergoodsinallstoresD．mayneedsometimebeforebeingwidelyused39．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"_________.A．FacialRecognitionTechnologyEnteringaNewField试卷第11页，总12页\nB．FacialRecognitionTechnologyLookingforBadGuysC．FacialDetectionTechnologyGoingintoAdvertisingFieldD．FacialDetectionTechnologyImprovingBuyers'ExperienceA:Goodmorning.40．B:I’mlookingforsomebooksformyfather.Hisbirthdayiscoming.A:Well.Whatisheinterestedin?B:41．Hegoesfishingeveryweek.A:It'sagoodhobby.Ishegodatit?B:No,notreally.Heoftencomesbackwithoutanyfish.A:Isee.42．B:Letmehavealook.Oh,it'sforbeginners.A:Yes.It'sveryhelpful.I'msureyourfatherwilllikeit.B:Hmm...Thanks.43．Howmuchisit?A:44．B:Hereyouare.A:Thankyou.A．Whataboutthisone?B．Canyouhelpme?C．It'stooexpensive.D．25yuan.E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Iwilltakeit.G.Heisinterestedinfishing.试卷第11页，总12页\nHowcanIbecomeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.Asstudents,wespendmostofourtimestudying.Iknowlearningatschool,ofcourse,makesusbetterpersons,butIalwaysdreamofdoingmore.Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic(患自闭症的)children.Wecalledthem"theSnails(蜗牛)".Itwashardtocommunicatewiththematfirst,becausetheywouldn'tliketo.Afteratwo-weektraining,Ibecamemoreskilled.Igotclosertothemdaybyday.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthateveryoneof"theSnails"hadhisorherowntalent.Andtheircolorfulpicturesonthewallattractedmyspecialattention,thoughitwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingtoexpress.Movedbytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharity(慈善)sale.Wewalkedonthebusystreet,sellingtheircreativepictures.Wesold60picturesthatday.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefullofimagination.Backtothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,IthinkIamluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.45．Do"theSnails"havetheirowntalents?46．Howmanypicturesdidtheysellthatday?47．Whatisthewriter'sanswertothequestion"howtobecomeabetterperson"?48．Doyouthinkthatsellingpicturesonthebusystreetisaverygoodwaytohelp"theSnails"?Whyorwhynot?49．Sheoftenreadswithherdaughterintheevening.(改为否定句)She_________often________withherdaughterintheevening.50．UncleZhuismakingavegetablesaladfordinnernow.(对划线部分提问)_________________UncleZhumakingfordinnernow?51．Whydon'tyoucleanupyourroomatonce?（改为同义句)_________________cleanupyourroomatonce?试卷第11页，总12页\n52．等待雨停后,纵享阳光暖。（完成译句）__________________theraintostopandwe'llenjoythewarmsunshine.53．他们如此努力地投入到抗击新冠病毒的工作中,以致忘记了自我。（完成译句）Theyworked_________hardagainsttheCOVID-19_________theyforgotaboutthemselves.It'snormalforthehumanmindtowander(走神).Somanythingsmayfillyourmindandpullyourthoughtsindifferentdirections.Thisisn'talways54．.Sometimesawanderingmindcanleadtoanewcreation.However,wanderingthoughtscanalsostopyou55．gettingthingsdone,keepyouupatnight,orhurtyourhealth.Don'tworry.Trythefollowingpractice.DoingExerciseandActivitiesSlowdownandletyourmindfocus(专注)onyourbreathing.Bycontrollingyourbreathing,youbringyour56．toworktogetherwithyourbody.Onceyouloseinterestinwhatyou’redoing,youcantakeabreakfromit.Goforawalk,dosomeexercise,takeashowerorevenliedownandthinkabout57．.Theseactivitieshelpalot.FocusingonTasksYou'reDoingDoonetaskatatime,itwon'tslowyoudown.Instead,itkeepsyourmindfocusedandyou’llbeabletogetmoredone58．.Whiledoingtasks,don'tlookaroundfromtimetotime.Ifthere'ssomethingkeepingyourmindwandering,allowyourselfaspecific(特定的）timetoworry,thinkorplan.59．thetimeisup,refocusonyournexttask.ControllingWorryingThoughtsWritingdownorsharingyourworrieshelpstogetthemoutofyourhead.Whenthere'sabigtask,it'sunderstandabletoputitoff.Butby60．itbravelyandtryingtosolveit,youcangetawayfromyourworryingthoughts.Ifitdoesn'tworkafteryou'vetriedeverything,61．thattherearealwaysthingsyoucan'tchange.62．某中学对高一新生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查,以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。假如你是该校高一新生,请结合下图数据和自身口语情况,给你的英语老师写一篇短文。试卷第11页，总12页\n要求∶1.80-120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:1.描述问卷调查结果（频率、方法）;2.介绍自身口语情况（水平、打算·…）;3.….Theresultsofthesurveyshowthat17%ofthestudentshardlyeverpractisespeakingEnglish.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第11页，总12页