陕西省2022年中考英语真题试题

陕西省2022年中考英语试题第I卷（共70分）听力部分I.听句子，选答语本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。1.A.Music.B.Apple.C.Red.2.A.Notatall.B.Thankyou.C.That’sright.3.A.Yes,thereis.B.Yes,itis.C.Yes,heis.4.A.Icookeditmyself.B.Youareright.C.Iamgladyoulikeit.5.A.Eight.B.No.8.C.Theeighth.II.听对话，选答案本题共有10个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。6.A.Kevin’steacher.B.Kevin’sfather.C.Kevin’sbrother7.A.SizeL.B.SizeM.C.SizeS.8.A.Becauseithasabigyard.B.Becauseitisbeautiful.C.Becausehelikesred.9.A.SunnyB.Cloudy.C.Rainy.10.A.Nexttoabookstore.B.Atthesecondcrossing.C.Alongthestreet.11.A.13.B.12.C.11.12.A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.13.A.At9am.B.At10am.C.At11am.14.A.Toaparty.B.Tothetheater.C.Tothecinema.15.A.Togotravelingwithhisclassmates.B.Togotravelingwithhisuncle.C.Togotohisuncle’s.III听短文，选答案本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。16.Whathappenedtothebuildingsintheoldyard150yearsago?A.Theywerepulleddown.B.Theyweremovedaway.C.Theywereburntdown.17.Whatwascompletelyrebuiltlastcentury?A.Theyard.B.Thetower.C.Thevillage.18.Thebellthatvisitorsseenowthattheoldyardhad.A.isthesameoneB.isdifferentfromtheone.C.doesn’tsoundliketheone.19.Thebelliscalledthesunsetbellbecausewhenthesungoesdowneveryevening.A.itstopsB.itstartstomove.C.itsounds.20.Accordingtothespeaker,whatdoesthebellbringtothem？A.Goodluck.B.Goodbusiness.C.Peace.笔试部分12\nIV单项选择本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。21.It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby.A.ourselvesB.itselfC.myselfD.themselves22.Whenyouatarestaurant,pleaseorderjustenoughfood.A.ateB.willeatC.eatD.haveeaten23.Marycalledandaskedherhusbandhomeatonce,becauseshelockedherdaughterinthehome.A.toleaveB.leaveC.goD.togo24.Tokeephealthy,manypeopleeveryday.A.takeashowerB.takeprideC.takealookD.takeexercise25.—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?—.Theyarereallyinteresting.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.All26.Godownstairs,standinlineontheplaygroundassoonaspossible.A.andB.butC.soD.or27.—It’soneofthethingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.—Iagree.Italwaysmakesusrelaxed.A.worstB.happiestC.busiestD.hardest28.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented29.Whatanicepaperfish!Canyoushowusyoumakeit?A.whetherB.howC.whyD.what30.Weareplanningtohaveasurprisepartyherfifteenthbirthday.A.atB.inC.forD.withV完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Jenny,fromGermany,spentsometimetravelinginIndia.Whileshewasthere,shestayedwithherIndianfriend,Leela.However,therewasalanguagebarrier(障碍)forherthere.Itwasvery31forhertocommunicateinthenewenvironment,whichwasverydifferentfrom32ofherowncountry.Oneday,togetherwithLeela,Jennywentto33anorphanage(孤儿院).Allthechildrentherewereveryyoung.Atfirst,Jennywasnotsureifshecouldhaveawaytocommunicatewiththem.Shewentovertothechildren34andsatbesidethem.Aftersometime,oneofthechildren35her.Shefeltalittlerelaxedandsmiledback.Thenshewentclosetothechild.Sheslowlyputherarmaroundthechildandstarted36asonginGerman.Thechildkeptsmilingandstartedrepeatingthewordsafterher.ThewordsthatcamefromthelittlemouthweredifferentfromthosethatJennysang,buttherhythm(节奏)wasthesame.Jennysatalittlemoreandthechildfollowedheragain.Wantingtojoininthe37,anotherchildwentuptoJennyandstartedsingingtherhythm.Thenmorechildrenjoined.They38manysmilestogether.Fromtheothersideofthehall,Leelawassmilingandwatchingthem.NoticingLeela’s39onher,Jennyhadanexcitingfeelingfromherheart:“See,Idon’thaveany12\nlanguagebarriershere.We40speakandcommunicate!”Atthatmoment,sheunderstood:we’reallsimplehuman,andwehavetheabilitytoconnectwitheachother.31.A.niceB.dangerousC.difficultD.easy32.A.theseB.thoseC.thisD.that33.A.showB.visitC.buildD.improve34.A.slowlyB.earlyC.hardlyD.easily35.A.lookedatB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.smiledat36.A.singingB.writingC.sayingD.playing37.A.clubB.talkC.funD.dance38.A.forgotB.rememberedC.sharedD.missed39.A.handsB.eyesC.influenceD.question40.A.canB.mustC.needD.shouldIV阅读理解第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。AHawaiihasalwaysbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketraveling.Peoplefromallovertheworlddreamofseeingthebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.It’salwaysoneoftheirdreamstowatchthesungoingdown.Thesundropslikeaballofbrightfireintothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanevenseeitmove.Abouttwothousandyearsago,thefirstpeoplewenttoHawaiiinaverysmallboat.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees.ButitwasdifficultforpeopletogotoHawaiiatthattime.Andtherewerenobighotelsliketheonestoday.NowpeoplecangettoHawaiiindifferentways.MoreandmorepeoplegotoHawaii.Solotsofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears.However,thescenery(自然风景)inHawaiihasn’tchangedmuch.Thewhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtreesarestillthere.Peopleoftenhaveapeacefultime,takingawalkalongthewaterinthemorning.Atnight,theygettogethertoholdparties,chattinganddancing.Soifyou’rethinkingaboutrelaxingyourself,Hawaiiissurelythefirstplaceforyoutochoose.41.ThesuninHawaiidropstooquicklyforpeopletoseeitmove.42.InHawaii,alargenumberofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears.43.ThesceneryinHawaiiisquitedifferentfromwhatitwasmanyyearsago.44.Accordingtothepassage,it’scommonforpeopletoholdpartiesinHawaiiatnight.45.ThepassagemainlytellsusthefirstpeoplewhocametoHawaii.第二节阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。BToprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.Unwantedgifts?Givethemaway!Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn’tlike?Didyouthrowitaway?Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopespeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.In12\nthisway,thegiftscanberefusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.Wearthetrousersthatreduce(减少)pollution!Achemistryscientistandafashiondesigner(时装设计师)havecreatedanewkindoftrousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn’tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProfessorRyansaid,“Ifthousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,theairqualitywillbeimproved.”PlanttreeswithFelixFelixFinkbeiner,a14-year-oldGermanboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironmenthero.Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.Someofthemhavebecomehisgoodfriends.Theclubhasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.Theyhaveplantedover3.5milliontreesallaroundtheworld.Felixsaid,“Theanswertocontrollingglobal(全球的)warmingistrees—lotsoftrees!”46.Thecompaniesreselltheunwantedgifts.A.tomaketheunwantedgiftsusefulB.tohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefullyC.tosavemoneyfromitD.tomakemoneyforthemselves.47.Thetrousersmentionedinthepassage.A.havebeencreatedbyaphysicsscientistandafashiondesignerB.canhelpmakeairpollutionlessC.willdoharmtopeopleD.willbepopularintwoyears48.Felixstartedaclub.A.tobecomefamousB.tobecomeachildactorC.toprotecttheenvironmentwithotherchildrenD.tomakefriendswiththechildrenaroundtheworldC“Whydoesthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside!”That’sanoldjokeinthewest,butitcametomymindagainwhenIsawpeoplecrossingtheroadattheintersectionofShaanxiRoadandHuaihaiRoadinShanghai.Whenthetrafficlightwasred,agroupofpeoplewerewaitingforthelighttochange.Suddenlyonemanbeganrushingtotheothersideoftheroad.Soonothersfollowedhimatthecrossingandmorepeopledidthesame.Justlikechickens,theydidn’tmindthehonkinghorns(喇叭声)andkeptcrossingtheroadinamess.EveryyearseveralthousandpeopleareeitherkilledorhurtontheroadsinShanghai.Andatleastonethirdofthemwerejaywalking(乱穿马路).JaywalkingisverycommoninShanghai.Itseemsthatjaywalkersarenotafraidofthedangertothemselves.Trafficlawsaretokeeppeoplesafe.Soweshouldobeythem,andhavegoodroad-crossinghabits.Whensomeonestartstojaywalk,weshouldstophim,andneverfollowhim.Thatwaywecanavoidthetrafficaccidents.49.Theunderlinedword“intersection”hereprobablymeans“”.12\nA.roadB.bridgeC.crossingD.traffic50.ThewritersawpeopleinShanghaithatday.A.crossingtheroadinamessB.waitingforthegreenlightpatientlyC.crossingtheroadwithchickensD.hurtingeachotherinthestreet51.HowdoesthewriterlikewhathesawinShanghaithatday?A.Hethinksit’sOK.B.Hethinksit’swrong.C.Hehasnoideaofit.D.Hedoesn’tmentionitDAnatlasisabookofmaps.Atlasesaremadewithdifferentkindsofinformationaboutdifferentpartsandareasofacountryortheworld.Theyarepreparedfordeskuseortraveluse.Deskatlasesaremadefordifferentgroupsofpeoplewithdifferentneeds.Forexample,studentsmayusedeskatlasestohelplearngeography,andotherpeoplemayusedeskatlasestostudyaplace.Apopulartypeofthelatestatlasshowstherecentfactoftheworld.Newatlasesareoftencarefullyproducedtohelppeoplelearnaboutthechanges,suchasthenamechanges,boundary(边界)changesandotherimportantnewinformation.Adeskatlascanalsohavesomedifferentmapsofthesameplace.Forexample,anatlasmayincludemapsshowingpopulationandimportantproductsofaplace.Travelatlasesusuallyshowtheinformationaboutbothnaturalandman-madefeatures(特点).Soitisnotsurprisingtofinduniversities,airports,forests,rivers,roadsaswellascities,townsandvillagesinthem.Atravelatlasisoftenthefirstthingpeopleneedwhentheywanttostartatripinastrangeplace.Itoftenhasamapofawholecountry,andamapwithmorespecialinformationofeachimportantplaceinthecountry.TaketheatlasoftheUnitedStatesasanexample,itoftenhasamapofthewholecountryandthenamapofeachofthefiftystates.Atravelatlasmayalsopointoutthebeautifulnaturalplaces.IntheUS,theatlasmayincludenationalparkssuchastheYellowStoneParkandsomeotherstoshowthebeautyofnatureandinterestingplacestotourists.52.Anatlasisaccordingtothepassage.A.aguidebookB.ahistorybookC.acollectionofpicturesD.acollectionofmaps53.Howmanykindsofatlasesarementionedinthepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Many54.Fromthepassageweknowpeopleneednewlyproducedatlasesbecause.A.theycan’tseetheoldonesclearlyB.theyliketobuydifferentonesC.somethinghaschangedD.somethingismissing55.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecanfindtheinformationaboutinatravelatlasofShaanxi.A.thepopulationofShaanxiB.thelocalproductsofShaanxiC.theYellowStoneNationalParkD.Xi’anJiaotongUniversity第II卷(50分)VII完成句子12\n根据所给中文意思，完成下面各句。56.他需要一个安静的房间休息。Heneedsatohavearest.57.我们不仅要学习现代科技，还要关注传统文化。Weshouldnotonlylearnthemoderntechnologybutalsopayattentiontoculture.58.有些城市禁止在公共汽车上吃食物。Insomecities,itisnotallowedtoeat.59.在你生气的时候请不要做任何决定。Pleasedon’twhenyouareangry.60.她在英语方面比她弟弟好得多。SheismuchatEnglishthanherbrother.VIII短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）ask,thank,happy,remember,kindness,good,drive,he,sixth,poorItookthebustoschooleverydaywhenIwasinprimaryschool.Alvin,ourbus61,pickedusupeverymorning.Wewereallfrom62.families.Myparentscouldhardlysupportthefamilywith63.children.Onceamonth,Alvinstoppedatalocalbus-stop.Thensomeonecameoutand64.eachofusifwewantedanicecreamoradrink.Alvinpaidforit.Attheendofschoolyear,hetookusto65.homefordancing.The66.thatheshowedwasamazing.Wedidn’tgettreatslikethattoooften,sowhathedidforuswas67.remembered.Twentyyearslater,Icalledhimand68.himforus.Itoldhimthatheprobablycouldn’trememberme,butIsure69.him!AndIcouldhearthesmileinhisvoicewhenhesaidhewashappythatIcalled.HeisthereasonwhyIdomy70.toshowkindnesstoeveryoneImeet.Hehashadabiginfluenceonmylife.AndIamverypleasedthatIwasabletotellhim.IX任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。TheU.S.MasterGolfTournament(美国高尔夫大师赛)isoneofthebigfourgamesinprofessionalgolf.Thisyear,GuanTianlang,afourteen-year-oldChinese,hasbecomeawell-knownastheyoungestplayerinthe77-yearhistoryofthegame.Andhewonthebest-performingamateur(业余选手).Hehadahardtimeinthegame,buthesaiditwasawonderfulexperienceforhim.Attheageof4,hestartedlearninggolffromhisfather.Manypeoplethinkheisasmartgolfer.EvenBenCrenshaw,atwo-timeMasterswinner,praisedGuan’sperformanceafterplayingwiththeboy.“He’sveryconfident(自信)andpatient.Heneverplayedinahurry,”hesaidtotheUSAToday.Guanmakestheworldknowhimnotonlywithhisgame,butwithhisEnglishaswell.Heansweredthereporters’questionswithhisperfectEnglish.Infact,Englishisjustoneoffavoritesubjects.Healsolikesmathsandhistoryverymuch.Atschool,Guanisjustlikeanyotherboyofhisage.Hegoestoregularclasses.HeenjoysbasketballandKobeBryrantishisfavoritebasketballplayer.Heisalwaystryingtogetfoodgrades12\nandfindtimetopracticegolfing.Hewantstowinamajoroneday,buthesaid,“There’restillalotofthingstolearntoimprove.Sonothingtorush.”71.WhoisGuanTianlang?Heisa14-year-oldplayerfromChina.72.WhatdoesCrenshawthinkofGuan?HethinksGuanisaboy.73.HowlongisthehistoryoftheU.S.MasterGolfTournament?Itis.74.HowdidGuanfeelaboutthetimehehadinthegamethisyear?Thoughhard,hefeltitaforhim.75.WhatcanwelearnaboutGuanfromthelastparagraph?Hethinksit’stokeepstudyinghard,althoughheissuccessfulinsomeway.X补全对话A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。(TedandBobarehavingbreakfast.)Ted:Hi,Bob!Eatingfriedchicken?76.Bob:Eggsandmilk?Idon’twanttohavethemeveryday.77.Ted:Butdon’thavetoomuchunhealthyfood.78.Bob:OK,Iwon’t.Bytheway,Ifindsomestudentsthrowawayeggsandmilk.Ted:That’stoobad.79.Bob:Yes.Butwhatdoyouthinkwecando?Ted:80..Bob:Let’shaveatry,thenwemayhavedifferentkindsoffoodeveryday.It’sbadforyourhealth.It’sdelicious.Howaboutaskingourteachertostopit?Canwedosomethingtostopit?Iwantsomethingdelicious.Aren’ttheeggsandthemilkenough?Whynotadviseourschooltopreparedifferentkindsoffood.B)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Nick,areyoubusynow?B:No.81.?A:Ineedyourhelp.I’mplanningfortomorrow’sChineseclass.Canwetalkaboutit?B:Youmeantheactivityof“Springinmyeyes”?A:Yes.Whatareyougoingtodo?B:Er…82.A:Singasong?What’sthenameofthesong?B:InSpring.83.?A:Idon’tknow.84.?B:Letmesee.Youlikedrawing.Ithinkyoucandrawapictureaboutspring.12\nA:85.I’lldothattomorrow.XI书面表达假如你是杨佩，你的外教Mr.Smith想组织几名学生去一个学校进行一次助学和联谊活动。请你参考下列信息，以书信形式向Mr.Smith提出申请，说明你打算如何开展这次活动并陈述理由。要求：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。3.文中不得出现你本人的姓名、所在学校名称和地址；4.词数：60—80词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）DearMr.Smith，I’msoexcitedtoknowthatourschoolisorganizinganactivitytohelpthekidsinaschool.I’llbethankfulifyougivemethechance!YoursYangPei参考答案12\n12\n12\n12\n12