福建省宁德市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

宁德市2022-2023学年第二学期期未高二质量检测英语试题注意事项：1，本试卷共12页。满分150分。答题时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名填写在试卷的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttostudy?A.Law.B.Painting.C.Music.2.Howwillthemangohome?A.Takeabus.B.Thewomanwillpickhimup.C.Jane’sfatherwilldrivehimhome.3.Whereisthemanprobablygoing?A.Toacafe.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toasupermarket.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Neighbors.5.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At3:00.B.At3:20.C.At3:40.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatiswrongwiththeman’stickets?A.Theywereruined.B.Theyhavenotarrivedyet.C.Theywereprintedincorrectly.7.Whenwilltheconcertbeheld?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.听第7段材料、回答第8至9题。8.Whoistheman?A.Acustomer.B.Awaiter.C.Amanager.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Finishthedinnerfirst.B.Clearthetable.C.Gotothemanager.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whereisthewomannow?A.InWashington.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.12.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex.B.Linda.C.Maria.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoweknowaboutEric?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.14.WhatdoesEricconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.15.WhendidEricbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjob.16.WhatmayEricdotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathappenedtothespeakertwoyearsago?A.Shegotpromoted.B.Shebecameaweatherforecaster.C.Shemanagedtobalanceworkandlife.18.Whatisthespeaker’sworkroutinelike?A.Sheworkstenortwelvehoursaday.B.Shegetsupearlyonweekdays.C.Shesometimeshastoworkatnight.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdobeforedoingaweatherforecast?A.Shestudiesdata.B.Shetriesnottobenervous.C.Shespendsmuchtimememorizingherwords.20.Howisthespeaker’sprogram? A.Interesting.B.Entertaining.C.Popular.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASeaTurtleCampComechangetheworldandbecomepartoftheglobalconservationeffortinSeaTurtleCamp.WeworkalongsidedevotedenvironmentaliststocollectdataonendangeredseaturtlespeciesthatfrequenttheCaribbeancoastline.Whetheryoualreadylovetheoceanorcaredeeplyaboutseaturtles,thisadventureisforyou！SOCAPAActingSummerCampEngageyourselfintheworldofactingthissummeratSOCAPAActingCamp.Inclass,studentsworkwithmasteractorstolearnhowtoact.WhenworkingwithSOCAPA’sfilmmakingstudentstomaketheirshortfilms,SOCAPA’sactingstudentshavetheopportunitytoputtheiractingtechniquestoworkbyplayingnewcharacters.SmokyMountalnAdventureCampLocatedinthefoothillsofEasternTennessee,SmokyMountainAdventureCampusesthesurroundingenvironmenttoprovideexcitingcampexperiencestochildrenofallages.Adventuresinclude:BackCountryHikes,RockClimbing,HorsebackRiding,andmore.CollegePrepBootCampThiscampisaone-weekresidentialcampdesignedtogivecampers14-17alookintowhatcollegelifeis.HeldatWilliamsCollege,itwillprepareyoutomakeyourcollegelifeeasier.Youwilllearnhowtothinkmorelogicallyandcommunicatemoreeffectively.Youwillalsohavetimeforoutdooractivities.Mostimportantlywewillputalloftheseskillsandexperiencestogetherintoyou!1.Whichcampwillattractstudentswhoareinterestedinwildlifeprotection?A.SeaTurtleCamp.B.CollegePrepBootCamp.C.SOCAPAActingSummerCamp.D.SmokyMountainAdventureCamp.2.WhatwillcampersdoatSOCAPAActingSummerCamp?A.Makefilmswithmasteractors.B.Imaginelivingintheworldofacting.C.Learnandpracticetheiractingskills. D.Learnhowtoactasacollegestudent.3.WhatdoSmokyMountainAdventureCampandCollegePrepBootCamphaveincommon?A.Campersliveinacollege.B.Thereisnoagelimitforcampers.C.Bothorganizeoutdooractivities.D.Bothfocusonhowtobeasuccessfulstudent.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了关于四个度假营的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SeaTurtleCamp”下面的“ComechangetheworldandbecomepartoftheglobalconservationeffortinSeaTurtleCamp.(来改变世界，成为海龟营全球保护工作的一部分吧。)”可知，海龟营可以吸引对野生动物保护感兴趣的同学。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“SOCAPAActingSummerCamp”下面的“Inclass,studentsworkwithmasteractorstolearnhowtoact.WhenworkingwithSOCAPA’sfilmmakingstudentstomaketheirshortfilms,SOCAPA’sactingstudentshavetheopportunitytoputtheiractingtechniquestoworkbyplayingnewcharacters.(在课堂上，学生们与大师级演员一起合作，以学习如何表演。当与SOCAPA电影制作专业的学生合作制作短片时，SOCAPA的表演学生有机会通过扮演新角色来运用他们的表演技巧。)”可知，SOCAPA表演夏令营中，营员们可以学习和实践自己的表演技巧。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“SmokyMountalnAdventureCamp”下面的“Adventuresinclude:BackCountryHikes,RockClimbing,HorsebackRiding,andmore.(冒险活动包括：越野远足、攀岩、骑马等等。)”可推知，大烟山探险营所安排的活动都是户外活动。根据“CollegePrepBootCamp”下面的“Youwillalsohavetimeforoutdooractivities.(你也将有时间进行户外活动。)”可知，大学预科训练营安排了户外活动。由此可知，二者的共同之处是均安排了户外活动。故选C。BWewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.Isawtwistingstreetsleadingtothesquare.“See,mydear,”Fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.”Father’swordsalwaysguidedme.Dreamingofbecomingafashiondesigner,IcametoParis,butwithoutluck.ThenonedayImetafriendwearingabeautifulsweater.“Whataninterestingstitch!”Icried.“Itwasdoneby Mrs.Vidian,”myfriendexplained.“ShelearnedthestitchinArmenia,hernativecountry.”SuddenlyIhadadaringidea.Whynotdesign,makeandsellmyownclothes?IdrewabutterflypatternandaskedMrs.Vidiantoknititintoasweater.Itprovedasuccess.ANewYorkstorewanted40sweaterstobereadyintwoweeks.Iacceptedtheorder.Myhappinessdisappeared,however,whenMrs.Vidiantoldmeittookheralmostaweektoknitonesweater.Iwascrushed.ThenIrememberedfather’swords.TheremustbeotherArmenianwomeninPariswhomasteredthespecialstitch.ThenIsearchedforanyArmenianslivinginParis.AtlastItrackeddownseveral.Twoweekslater,thefirstshipmentwasonitswaytotheUnitedStates!Fromthatdayonorderspouredin.Thencameanothertest.AsIwasbusygettingreadytoshowmywinterfashions,thesewinggirlswerecalledoutonstrike.Wherewasthewayoutthistime?Iwonderedandworried.Thenitdawnedonme.Iworkedhurriedly.Andrightontime,myshowtookplace.Somecoatshadnosleeves;somewereonlypattersmadeofheavycottoncloth,butontheseIattachedmaterialtoshowwhatcolorsandtexturestheclotheswouldhavewhentheywerefinished.Whatashow!Onceagainfather’swordshelpedme.4.Whatproblemdidthewriterfaceafteracceptingtheorder?A.ItwasimpossibleforVidiantomeetthedeadline.B.Thesewinggirlswerecalledoutonstrike.C.ShefoundithardtotrackArmenianslivinginParis.D.Therewasashortageofsuitablecloth.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thefirstshipment”refertoinParagraph4?A.Rawmaterials.B.Moreorders.C.Thefortysweaters.D.Thespecialstitch.6.Howdidthewriterdealwiththeshowproblem?A.Sheputofftheshow.B.Sheshowedtheclothesunfinished.C.Sheemployedmoresewinggirls.D.Shecompletedtheclothesinahurry.7.Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragreewith?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Likefather,likeson.C.Easiersaidthandone.D.AllroadsleadtoRome.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者度过一次次难关。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Myhappinessdisappeared,however,whenMrs.Vidiantoldmeittookheralmosta weektoknitonesweater.(然而，当Vidian太太告诉我，她织一件毛衣几乎要花一个星期的时间时，我的快乐消失了)”可知，作者在接受订单后，Vidian不可能在最后期限前完成任务。故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“ANewYorkstorewanted40sweaterstobereadyintwoweeks.Iacceptedtheorder.(一家纽约商店希望在两周内准备好40件毛衣。我接受了订单)”以及划线词上文“ThenIsearchedforanyArmenianslivinginParis.AtlastItrackeddownseveral.”可知，作者找了几个住在巴黎的亚美尼亚人来完成这四十件毛衣。故划线词指的是“四十件毛衣”。故选C。6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Somecoatshadnosleeves;somewereonlypattersmadeofheavycottoncloth,butontheseIattachedmaterialtoshowwhatcolorsandtexturestheclotheswouldhavewhentheywerefinished.(有些外套没有袖子；有些只是用厚棉布做成的图案，但我在这些图案上附上了布料，以显示衣服完成后的颜色和质地)”可知，作者通过展示了未完成的衣服处理展示问题。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.Isawtwistingstreetsleadingtothesquare.“See,mydear,”Fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.”(我们站在教堂的塔顶上。我看到蜿蜒曲折的街道通向广场。“看，亲爱的，”父亲温柔地说。“通往广场的路不止一条。”)”结合文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者度过一次次难关。可推知，作者认同“条条大路通罗马”。故选D。CWhenatinyglassfrogsleeps,itsbodybecomessotransparentthatitalmostcannotbeseen.Thefrog’sglass-clearskinmakesnoshadows.Eventheredblooddisappears.It’sanunusualtrick—mostsee-throughanimalsliveinwaterallthetime,whichdon’tproduceredbloodcells.Butwhenthefrogsareactive,bloodbeginstoflowagain,formingapatternofbrightredthatcanbeseen.So,scientistssetouttodiscoverwhathappenstoallthatblood.Inanewstudy,researchersfoundouthow,whilesleeping,aglassfrogsendsmostoftheredbloodcellstoitsliver(肝脏).Intheprocess,thelivergrowsinsizebyabout40%toaccommodatetheextracells.Likeitsheartandsomeotherorgans,thefrog’sliveriscoveredinamirroredpart,whichreflectslights,thathelpsthefroghideitselffromenemies.“Ifthesefrogsareawake,stressedorunderanesthesia(麻醉),theirbloodsystemsarefullofredbloodcells,andtheyarenottransparent,”explainsanexpert.“Theonlywaytostudytransparencyiswhentheseanimalsarehappilyasleep,whichisdifficulttoachieveinaresearchlab.” Luckily,thereisanimagingtechnologywhichcancheckredbloodcellswithoutbreakingtheskinoffrogs.Theteamusedthistechniqueonfrogswhiletheyweresleeping.Theyfoundtheanimalsmovedashocking89%oftheirredbloodcellstotheirliverswhilesleeping.Howexactlythesefrogscanpacktheirredbloodcellstogetherwithoutgettingbloodclots(血栓)remainsamystery.Mostotheranimals’bloodbecomesverythickifthecellsbumpintoeachother,whichcanhelpcureawoundor—inaworsesituation—stopbloodfromflowingtoimportantareas.Understandingmoreabouthowthefrogsstayhealthywhilejam-packingtheirliverswithredbloodcellscouldhelpadvancebloodclotresearchinhumans.8.Whyaretheglassfrogsunusual?A.Theyareverytiny.B.Theycanbenearlyinvisible.C.Theyliveinthewaterallthetime.D.Theydon’tproduceredbloodcells.9.Whathappenstoitsliverwhenaglassfrogissleeping?A.Ittakesinlights.B.Itexpandsinsize.C.Itgetsbloodclots.D.Itfunctionslikeaheart.10.Whattroubledtheresearcherswhenexperimenting?A.Tostopbloodfromflowing.B.Tochecktheredbloodcells.C.Tomeasurethefrogs’movement.D.Toputthefrogstoaproperstateforstudy.11.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Bloodclotscausemanydeathsforhumans.B.Scientistshavelearnedthesecretofglassfrogs.CFurtherstudywillprobablybemadeonglassfrogs.D.Packingredbloodcellstogetherisharmfultoanimals.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家研究发现了玻璃蛙在睡觉时会将大部分红细胞输入肝脏，从而使身体变透明。揭示这一原理有助于推进人类血栓的研究。 【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whenatinyglassfrogsleeps,itsbodybecomessotransparentthatitalmostcannotbeseen.(当一只小小的玻璃蛙睡觉时，它的身体变得非常透明，几乎看不见)”可知，玻璃蛙的不同寻常之处在于它们可以变得近乎看不见。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inanewstudy,researchersfoundouthow,whilesleeping,aglassfrogsendsmostoftheredbloodcellstoitsliver(肝脏).Intheprocess,thelivergrowsinsizebyabout40%toaccommodatetheextracells.(在一项新的研究中，研究人员发现了玻璃蛙在睡觉时是如何将大部分红细胞输送到肝脏的。在这个过程中，肝脏的大小增长了约40%，以容纳额外的细胞)”可知，玻璃蛙睡觉时，它的肝脏会变大。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Theonlywaytostudytransparencyiswhentheseanimalsarehappilyasleep,whichisdifficulttoachieveinaresearchlab.(研究透明度的唯一方法是在这些动物快乐地睡觉时，而这在研究实验室很难实现)”可知，只能在玻璃蛙睡觉时才能研究透明度，但很难在实验室里让玻璃蛙睡觉。由此可推测出，在实验过程中困扰着研究人员的是将玻璃蛙置于研究的合适状态。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Understandingmoreabouthowthefrogsstayhealthywhilejam-packingtheirliverswithredbloodcellscouldhelpadvancebloodclotresearchinhumans.(更多地了解青蛙如何在将红细胞挤满肝脏的同时保持健康，有助于推进人类的血栓研究)”可知，了解玻璃蛙肝脏的工作原理有助于推进人类的血栓研究。由此可推测出，有可能会对玻璃蛙进行进一步的研究。故选C。DMomanddadaretwoofthefirstwordswelearn.Butexactlyhowoldarethey?Andjustwhydowecallourparentsbythem?AccordingtoCarrieGillon,alinguist（语言学家），theexactwordof“mom”isactuallyfairly“recent”.Thefirstdocumenteduseofitdatesbacktojust1867.Beforethat,we’dsay“mommy”(datingfrom1844),or,ifyougofurtherback,“mamma”(firstusedinthe1570s),andevenfurther,“mama”(4500B.C.E.).Gillonexplainsthat“mamma”isa“reduplication”(orarepeatedsound)fromIndo-European,arootlanguageforEnglish,Greek,andmore.That’swhythecommonoriginsof“Mom”canbefoundinlanguages,bothancientandmodern,throughoutEurope,theMiddleEast,andbeyond.Whilethefirstknownuseof“dad”isabout1500B.C.E.,Gillonsaysitislikelymucholder.Again,thereareformsinlotsofIndo-Europeanlanguages,suchastheGreek(“tata”),Irish(“daid”),andWelsh(“tad”).“Theremay beotherwordsfor‘dad’thatIdon’tknowintheselanguages,”Gillonemphasizes.“Andit’sreallyunclearhowuniversaldadis,orhowfarbackitgoes.”Thesewordsarethoughttogrowoutofthefactthatbabiestendtomakesimilarsoundsastheybegintospeak-usuallyusingsofterconsonants（辅音）producedbythelips,suchasB.PandM,makingwordslike“baba,”“papa,”and“mama”early“protowords,”whichdevelopedintothewordsweusedtoday.LinguistRomanJakobsonhasstatedthatbabiesmakethesoundsfor“mama”asa“slightnasal（鼻音）murmur”naturallywhilebreastfeeding,whichmightexplainwhythereissuchsimilarityevenbetweencountriesandcultureswithlittleelseincommon.12.Whichwordhasthelongesthistoryofuse?A.Mom.B.Mommy.C.Mamma.D.Mama.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“protowords”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Rootwords.B.Newwords.C.Borrowedwords.D.Officialwords.14.Whydothewordsfor“mom”soundsimilaracrosscultures?A.BecausetheyareuniversallanguageB.Becausebabiestendtomakesuchsoundsnaturally.C.Becausethey’rereduplicationsfromIndo-European.D.Becausetheyaretaughttobabiesinthesameway.15.Whatcanbeabesttitleforthetext?A.HowDid“Mom”and“Dad”BecomePopular??B.WhyDoWeCallOurParents“Mom”and“Dad?”C.WhatIsConveyedintheWords“Mom”and“Dad?”D.HowDoBabiesLearntheSoundsof“Mom”and“Dad?”【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们为什么用“Mom”和“Dad”来称呼自己的父母。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thefirstdocumenteduseofitdatesbacktojust1867.Beforethat,we’dsay“mommy”(datingfrom1844),or,ifyougofurtherback,“mamma”(firstusedinthe1570s),andevenfurther,“mama”(4500B.C.E.).(第一次有记载的使用可以追溯到1867年。在那之前，我们会说“mommy”(1844年)，或者，如果你再往前说，“mamma”(1570年代首次使用)，再往前说，“mama”(公元前4500年)。)”可推断，拥有最长历史的是单词“mama”。故选D。 【13题详解】词句猜测题题。根据划线单词上文“Thesewordsarethoughttogrowoutofthefactthatbabiestendtomakesimilarsoundsastheybegintospeak-usuallyusingsofterconsonants（辅音）producedbythelips,suchasB.PandM,makingwordslike“baba,”“papa,”and“mama”(这些词被认为是由于婴儿在开始说话时倾向于发出类似的声音——通常使用嘴唇发出的柔和辅音，如B.P和M，形成“baba”、“papa”和“mama”)”可知，这些词是最原始、最基础的发音。选项A“Rootwords(根词)”；选项B“Newwords(新词汇)”；选项C“Borrowedwords(借来的词)”；选项D“Officialwords(官方语言)”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“LinguistRomanJakobsonhasstatedthatbabiesmakethesoundsfor“mama”asa“slightnasal（鼻音）murmur”naturallywhilebreastfeeding,whichmightexplainwhythereissuchsimilarityevenbetweencountriesandcultureswithlittleelseincommon.(语言学家RomanJakobson表示，婴儿在哺乳时自然地发出“mama”的声音，就像“轻微的鼻音杂音”，这或许可以解释为什么即使在几乎没有其他共同点的国家和文化之间也存在如此相似之处。)”可知，语言学家认为不同文化中的“mama”发音非常相似是因为这个音是婴儿在哺乳时自然发出的声音。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Momanddadaretwoofthefirstwordswelearn.Butexactlyhowoldarethey?Andjustwhydowecallourparentsbythem?(Mom和Dad是我们最先学会的两个单词。但它们到底有多久远？为什么我们要用它们来称呼父母呢？)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了我们为什么用“Mom”和“Dad”来称呼自己的父母。故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChatGPT,developedbyOpenAI,anAIcompany,isachatbotknownforitsabilitytoquicklyandclearlyanswerquestionsandprovidedetailedinformationinaconversationalway.____16____Nowpeoplearestartingtouseitasatherapist(治疗师)inmentalhealthcare.Comparedwithhumantherapist,ChatGPThasmanyadvantages.Forpatients,humantherapistsmightjudgethemortreatthemdifferentlywhileanAItherapistwon’t.Besides,ahumantherapistcanonlyspeaktoonepersonatatimeandtheaveragetherapyfeesarehigh.____17____Itprovidesatimelyresponsetohelppatientsmoveforwardwiththeirproblems.____18____Asitisn’tdesignedtobeatherapist,therearerisksingettingsuggestionsfromanAIrobotwhodidn’tgotomedicalschool.What’smore,theface-to-facecommunicationisahugepartofwhatmakestherapy effective.AI-basedtherapistscan’tnoticefacialexpressions,noraretheyabletoprovidethesamelevelofemotionalsupportasahumancan.____19____AfteryoushareinformationwithanAItherapist,wheredoesitgo?Coulditbestoredinpublicdatabases,andthenbeusedorsharedbyothers?It’sstillearlydaysforAIrelatedtomentalhealth.Inthefuture,itislikelythatAI-basedtoolswillbeabletoprovidemorepersonalizedsuggestionsforindividualssufferingfromvariousmentalhealthproblems.Buteveniftechnologygetsthere,AIshouldonlyplayasupportingrole.____20____A.Privacyissuesareanotherconcern.B.ButChatGPTisavailableanytimeandanywhere,forfree.C.Itcannotbeareplacementfortalkingtoahumanprofessional.D.Atthesametime,therearedisadvantagesinChatGPT’sstability.E.Thirdly,humantherapistscantellapatient’spsychologicalstatebetter.F.Ithasgainedmassivepopularityandwidespreadusagesinceitslaunch.G.However,someexpertswarnthatAltherapistsmayhavesomelimitations.【答案】16.F17.B18.G19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是ChatGPT作为心理健康治疗师的优点以及存在的问题。【16题详解】根据空前的“ChatGPT,developedbyOpenAI,anAIcompany,isachatbotknownforitsabilitytoquicklyandclearlyanswerquestionsandprovidedetailedinformationinaconversationalway.(ChatGPT是由人工智能公司OpenAI开发的聊天机器人，以其快速清晰地回答问题并以对话方式提供详细信息的能力而闻名)”可知，此处简要介绍ChatGPT的基本情况，根据空后的“Nowpeoplearestartingtouseitasatherapist(治疗师)inmentalhealthcare.(现在人们开始用它作为心理健康护理的治疗师)”可知，此处开始介绍ChatGPT当作心理健康治疗师。由此可知，此空应引出本文讲述的话题，F选项“Ithasgainedmassivepopularityandwidespreadusagesinceitslaunch.(自发布以来，它获得了巨大的人气和广泛的使用)”承接上文，介绍ChatGPT自发布以来很受欢迎，widespreadusage引出空后的“作为心理健康治疗师”。故选F项。【17题详解】根据空前的“Besides,ahumantherapistcanonlyspeaktoonepersonatatimeandtheaveragetherapyfeesarehigh.(此外，一个人类治疗师一次只能和一个人说话，而且平均治疗费用很高)”可知，人类心理治疗师每次只能一对一进行治疗，且费用很高。根据空后的“Itprovidesatimelyresponsetohelppatientsmoveforwardwiththeirproblems.(它提供了一个及时的反应，帮助病人解决他们的问题)”可知，ChatGPT可以提供及时的回应，B选项“ButChatGPTisavailableanytimeandanywhere,forfree.(但是ChatGPT可以随时随地免费使用)” 中的But为解题关键词，ChatGPT可以随时随地免费使用，与空前内容为转折关系，且与空后内容吻合。故选B项。【18题详解】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Asitisn’tdesignedtobeatherapist,therearerisksingettingsuggestionsfromanAIrobotwhodidn’tgotomedicalschool.(因为它不是为治疗师设计的，所以从一个没有上过医学院的人工智能机器人那里得到建议是有风险的)”可知，把ChatGPT作为心理治疗室，听取其建议是有风险的，所以该段讲述的是ChatGPT作为治疗师存在的问题，G选项“However,someexpertswarnthatAltherapistsmayhavesomelimitations.(然而，一些专家警告说，人工智能治疗师可能有一些局限性)”中的However可知，此处与上文的内容为转折关系，引出本文的主题，AI心理治疗师存在局限性，与空后内容吻合，且概括了本段的主题。故选G选项。【19题详解】结合上题的分析可知，本段讲述的是ChatGPT作为心理治疗师存在的局限性，根据空后的“AfteryoushareinformationwithanAItherapist,wheredoesitgo?Coulditbestoredinpublicdatabases,andthenbeusedorsharedbyothers?(在你与人工智能治疗师分享信息后，信息去了哪里？它是否可以存储在公共数据库中，然后被其他人使用或共享？)”可知，与AI治疗师分享的信息会被存在公共数据库中，这意味着个人的信息可能被他人使用和分享，A选项“Privacyissuesareanotherconcern.(隐私问题是另一个令人担忧的问题)”讲述的内容与空后的内容吻合，且符合本段的主题。故选A项。【20题详解】分析语篇可知，此空处是对本段的概括总结，根据空前的“Buteveniftechnologygetsthere,AIshouldonlyplayasupportingrole.(但即使技术实现了这一目标，人工智能也只能扮演辅助角色)”可知，AI只能充当一个辅助的角色，C选项“Itcannotbeareplacementfortalkingtoahumanprofessional.(它不能代替与人类专业人士交谈)”讲述的是ChatGPT不会取代专业人士的交谈，与空前内容吻合，且对ChatGPT的功能做出明确的定位，符合题意。故选C项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Here’swhathappenswhenonemomisdeterminedtomakeeverychildfeelsomebirthdayjoy.In2008,pregnantPaigewaslookingfor____21____forherfuturedaughter’sbirthdaypartyinamagazine.Herexcitement____22____,however,asshesawaphotoofpoorHaitianchildren.The____23____stayedwithher,andsheresolvedtodosomething.Forthenextfouryears,Paigevisitedsheltershousing____24____kidstodeterminehowbesttopullofftheparties. ____25____,inJanuary2012,PaigelaunchedtheBirthdayPartyProject,withthegoalofmakinga____26____tothehomelesschildren.Ontheirfirstparty,they____27____thebirthdaysof11children,with60morehomelesskids____28____theparty.Paigerecalled,“Thatfirstparty____29____betterthanIhadimagined.”SincethenPaigehasbeencelebratingthelivesofcountlesschildrenacrossthecountry,while_____30_____withlocalshelters.Paige’sfavoritepartofeachpartyiswhenthekidsmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.“Theyrarelygetachanceto_____31_____big,andwearemakingsurethattheyfeelasenseof_____32_____,”saysPaige,“afterall,everychild_____33_____abirthdayparty.”InfluencedbyPaige,herdaughter,nowseven,often_____34_____attheparties.Paigesays,“TheonethingI’vealwayswantedisformykidtobe_____35_____.”21.A.exhibitionB.reasonC.inspirationD.fund22.A.grewB.fadedC.aroseD.stayed23.A.imageB.excitementC.joyD.children24.A.injuredB.disabledC.hopelessD.homeless25.A.NormallyB.FinallyC.GenerallyD.Directly26.A.decisionB.differenceC.choiceD.request27.A.preparedB.rememberedC.celebratedD.described28.A.hostingB.missingC.organizingD.attending29.A.turnedoutB.ranoutC.brokeoutD.gotout30.A.competingB.agreeingC.arguingD.working31.A.makeB.dreamC.talkD.win32.A.dutyB.happinessC.achievementD.direction33.A.ownsB.experiencesC.deservesD.throws34.A.helpsoutB.dressesupC.showsoffD.runsabout35.A.generousB.braveC.innocentD.creative【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.B27.C28.D29.A30.D31.B32.B33.C34.A35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Paige在为即将出生的女儿寻找生日派对灵感时，注意到了海地贫困儿童的照片，于是她走访收容无家可归儿童的收容所，并发起了“生日派对项目”，让无家可归的孩子们感受到一丝幸福。【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2008年，怀孕的Paige在一本杂志上为她未来女儿的生日派对寻找灵感。A.exhibition展览（会）；B.reason理由；C.inspiration灵感，启发；D.fund基金。根据空后的“forherfuturedaughter’sbirthdayparty”可知，这里是说为自己即将出生的女儿寻找生日派对灵感。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她看到一张贫穷的海地儿童的照片时，她的兴奋情绪逐渐消退。A.grew扩大，增加；B.faded（使）变淡，逐渐消逝；C.arose（尤指问题或困境）产生，出现；D.stayed停留，保持。根据句中的“shesawaphotoofpoorHaitianchildren”可知，看到海地的贫困儿童的照片让她的兴奋情绪逐渐消退。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个图像一直伴随着她，她决定做点什么。A.image图像；B.excitement兴奋；C.joy开心；D.children孩子们。根据上文中的“aphotoofpoorHaitianchildren”可知，这里是说那张照片。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的四年里，Paige参观了收容无家可归儿童的收容所，以确定如何最好地举办派对。A.injured受伤的；B.disabled残疾的；C.hopeless无望的；D.homeless无家可归的。根据下文中“thehomelesschildren”“homelesskids”可知，这里是homeless的原词复现。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，在2012年1月，Paige发起了“生日派对项目”，目的是对无家可归的孩子们产生影响。A.Normally通常，正常情况下；B.Finally最终；C.Generally一般地，通常；D.Directly直接地。根据上文中的“Forthenextfouryears”和空后的“inJanuary2012”可知，历经四年，Paige终于在2012年发起了这个项目。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.decision决定；B.difference差异，不同；C.choice选择；D.request要求。根据下文中的“wearemakingsurethattheyfeelasenseof____12____”可知，这个项目的目的是对无家可归的孩子们产生影响。makeadifference意为“产生影响，有作用”。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的第一场派对上，他们庆祝了11个孩子的生日，还有60个无家可归的孩子参加了派对。A.prepared准备；B.remembered记得；C.celebrated庆祝；D.described描述。根据空后的“birthdaysof11children”可知，这里是说庆祝11个孩子的生日。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.hosting主办，主持；B.missing错过，想念；C.organizing组织； D.attending出席，参加。根据空后的“theparty”可知，这里是说参加派对。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一次派对的结果比我想象的要好。A.turnedout结果是，证明是；B.ranout用完，耗尽；C.brokeout爆发；D.gotout出去。根据空后的“betterthanIhadimagined”可知，这里是说结果这次派对比她想象的要好。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Paige一直在庆祝全国无数儿童的生命，同时与当地收容所合作。A.competing竞争；B.agreeing同意；C.arguing争论；D.working工作。根据上文中的“Paigevisitedshelters”，Paige参观了那些收容所，这里是说她与当地收容所合作。workwith意为“和……合作”。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Paige说：“他们很少有机会有远大的梦想，我们正在确保他们感到幸福，毕竟，每个孩子都应该得到一个生日派对。”A.make制造；B.dream梦想；C.talk谈论；D.win赢得。根据上文中的“whenthekidsmakeawishandblowoutthecandles”可知，这些派对让这些孩子可以许愿并吹蜡烛，而他们平时很少有机会许下远大的梦想。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.duty职责；B.happiness幸福；C.achievement成就；D.direction方向。根据空前的“theyfeelasenseof”并结合上文可知，Paige为无家可归的孩子庆祝生日，她想让这些孩子们感受到幸福。asenseofhappiness意为“幸福感”。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考第11题解析。A.owns拥有；B.experiences经历；C.deserves值得，应得；D.throws扔。根据“afterall,everychild____13____abirthdayparty”可知，Paige认为每个孩子都应该得到一个生日派对。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：受Paige的影响，她现已七岁的女儿经常在派对上帮忙。A.helpsout帮助；B.dressesup装扮；C.showsoff炫耀；D.runsabout到处乱跑。根据句中的“InfluencedbyPaige”可知，女儿受Paige的影响，也开始在这些派对上帮忙。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直想要的就是让我的孩子慷慨大方。A.generous慷慨的；B.brave勇敢的；C.innocent无辜的；D.creative创造性的。根据上句“InfluencedbyPaige,herdaughter,nowseven,often____14____attheparties.(受Paige的影响，她现已七岁的女儿经常在派对上帮忙。)”可知，女儿在Paige 的影响下也开始在派对上帮忙，而Paige对女儿的希望就是她能够成为一个慷慨的人。故选A。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MyjourneybeganinLinhaiCounty,acityinZhejiangProvincewithmorethan2000yearsofhistory.AsIarrived,I____36____(attract)bythesplendidcitywallthatoverlookedthecity,withclean,clearfountains____37____(flow)throughout.WanderingthroughtheancientstreetsinLinhai,Iwasamazedattheoldbuildingsonboth____38____(side).Thesimplebutelegantdesignofthebuildingsremindedme____39____thepastera.AsIexploredfurther,Idiscoveredauniqueandcharminglake.Artificialhillslayinthemiddleofthelake,dottedwithwaterliliesandswimmingfish.Throughoutmyvisit,Iwasparticularlyfondofthelocalfood,____40____wasnotonlydeliciousbutalsosurprisinglyaffordable.I____41____(enjoy)atastylunchofdumplingsfilledwithtenderbambooshootsandmeat.Thequalityofthefoodcombinedwith____42____(it)reasonablepricemadethemealadelight.MytimeinLinhaiCountyleft____43____unforgettablemarkonmymemory.Thisbeautifulcity____44____(true)capturedmyheart.Fromthesplendidcitywalltothedeliciousfood,LinhaiCountyisaplacewherethepastandpresentcoexistharmoniously.It’sverylikelyforme_____45_____(return)somedayasI’meagertouncovermoreofitssecrets.【答案】36.wasattracted37.flowing38.sides39.of40.which41.enjoyed42.its43.an44.truly45.toreturn【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者去浙江临海县旅游的经历。【36题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当我到达时，我被俯瞰城市的壮丽城墙吸引，那里自始至终都流淌着干净清澈的喷泉。空处充当主句的谓语。主语为I，和动词attract之间是动宾关系，再结合句中的arrived可知，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故填wasattracted。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。这里是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，空处应用非谓语动词。fountains和 flow之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作宾补。故填flowing。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：漫步在临海的古街上，我惊讶于两边的古建筑。side“一边，一侧”为可数名词。空前有both修饰，这里应用名词复数。故填sides。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：这些建筑简洁而优雅的设计让我想起了过去的时代。remindsb.ofsth.意为“使某人想起某事”，为固定搭配。故填of。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在整个参观过程中，我特别喜欢当地食物，这些食物不仅美味，而且价格实惠。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词thelocalfood在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。【41题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我享用了一顿美味的饺子午餐，里面塞满了嫩竹笋和肉。根据上下文时态，这里描述的是作者旅行时的事情，表示过去，应用一般过去时。故填enjoyed。【42题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：食物的质量加上合理的价格使这顿饭令人愉快。根据空后的“reasonableprice”，这里应用形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填its。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：我在临海县日子在我的记忆中留下了难忘的印记。mark意为“记号”，为可数名词，这里泛指一个难忘的印记，应用不定冠词。unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：这座美丽的城市真的俘获了我的心。这里应用副词修饰动词captured。truly意为“真正地”符合题意。故填truly。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天我很可能会回来，因为我渴望揭开更多的秘密。itislikelyforsb.todosth.为固定句型，意为“某人有可能做某事”，不定式作主语，it作形式主语。故填toreturn。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是学校英语杜社长李华，在世界读书日来临之际，请你用英文写一则倡议书，倡议社员多读书、读好书。内容包括：1.发出倡议； 2.倡议理由。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearfellowstudents,Withthereadingdayapproaching,I’mheretocallonallofyoutodomorereading.Readingcanbenefitusalot.First,itcanenrichourmindsandteachustodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong,whichlaysasolidfoundationforfurtherlearning.Furthermore,asafamouswriterputit,“Readingagoodbookisliketalkingwithanobleman.”Byreadingbooks,wecangainthewisdomhelpingussolvepracticalproblemsinourdailylife.Allinall,theadvantagesofreadingarebeyonddescription.Let’stakeactiontodomorereading.Onlythroughreadingcanthesoulbestrengthened,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生在世界读书日来临之际，写一篇倡议书，倡议社员多读书，读好书，内容包括：1.发出倡议；2.倡议理由。【详解】1.词汇积累临近：approach→drawnear获得：gain→acquire解决，处理：solve→dealwith与……交谈：talkwith→haveaconversationwith2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Withthereadingdayapproaching,I’mheretocallonallofyoutodomorereading.拓展句：Asthereadingdayisapproaching,I’mheretocallonallofyoutodomorereading.【点睛】【高分句型1】First,itcanenrichourmindsandteachustodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong,which laysasolidfoundationforfurtherlearning.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Onlythroughreadingcanthesoulbestrengthened,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.（运用了only+状语置于句首的部分倒装）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Janewasabusymom.Onecoldwinterday,afterherhusbandleftforwork,shedecidedtosparesometimetogoshopping.Shedrovetoastore,withherson,alittlebaby,sittingbesideher.Onparkinghercar,shetookherlittlesonandrushedintothestore.Whenpickinggroceries,shefoundhersonquitewantedtohaveasleep.Shedecidedtoquickenherspeedofshoppingandthenreturntohercartoputhersononthecomfortablecarseatsohecouldeasilyfallasleep.Soshequicklyfinishedselectinggroceries.Thenshecarriedthemandherbabyandrushedtowardshercar.Whenshesteppedforwardtoopenthecardoor,shewasshockedtofindthatherkeysweregone.Afterminutesofcheckingaround,sherealizedshehadlockedtheminsidethecarwithherbag.Shewasn’tsurewhattodo.Soshecarriedhersonandwentbackinsidethestore.Shehadtousetheirphonetocallherhusbandforthesparekeybecauseherphonewasinthebagshehadleftinthecar.Aftermanycallswithnoanswer,shewasgettingveryanxious.Hersonwastired.Butunabletofallasleep,hegotveryimpatientandnervous.Janeherselfwastiredfromlastnight’ssleeplessnight.Nowlookingatherimpatientbaby,Janefeltsad.Suddenly,herbabyburstoutcrying,andshefelttearscomingdownherface,too.Justthen,anemployeeatthestoretappedJaneontheshoulderandaskedhertocomewithher,Janewasembarrassed,thinkingshewasgoingtobeblamedbythisemployee.Theemployeetookher,tohersurprise,tothecafeinsidethestore.Then,sheaskedJanekindlyifshe’dlikeacupofcoffee.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Stillsurprised,Janenodded.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenshegotbackhome,Janedecidedtodosomethingtothanktheemployee. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Stillsurprised,Janenodded.Shefollowedtheemployeetothecafe,wheretheemployeeplacedacupofcoffeeonthetableinfrontofher.Janewasrelievedtofindthathersonsuddenlystoppedcryingandfellasleep.Shewasgratefultotheemployeeforhelpingheranddecidedtodosomethingtothankher.Whenshegotbackhome,Janedecidedtodosomethingtothanktheemployee.First,shewrotealetterexpressinghergratitudeandexplainingwhathadhappened.Shealsoincludedaphotoofherbaby.Then,shewrappedtheletterandthephotoinapieceofpaperandwenttothestore.Whenshearrivedatthestore,sheaskedoneoftheemployeeswhereshecouldfindthemanager.Theemployeewassurprised,butledhertotheoffice.Janehandedthepackagetothemanagerandexplainedthatshewantedtofindsomeonewhohadhelpedherwhenherbabywascrying.Themanagerwasimpressedandsaidhewoulddosomethingtohelpherfindtheemployee.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jane的一次经历，Jane一次带儿子去超市时，不小心将自己的手机和钥匙落在了车里。后来得到一位好心店员的帮忙，事后作者特意去感激了这位店员。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Jane还是很惊讶，点了点头。”以及第二段首句内容“回到家后，Jane决定做点什么来感谢那位员工。”可知，第一段可描写这位员工是如何帮助Jane的。②由第二段首句内容“回到家后，Jane决定做点什么来感谢那位员工。”可知，第二段可描写Jane如何感谢这位员工。2.续写线索：Jane带儿子去购物，儿子想要睡觉，于是Jane加快了购物的速度——当Jane回到车上时，发现自己将手机和钥匙落在了车上——Jane回到店里，准备打电话给丈夫求助——电话未能接通，孩子又在哭闹，Jane有些沮丧、焦虑——一位店员主动提出帮忙，Jane的情绪得到了缓解——Jane非常感激这位店员，回到店里感谢她3.词汇激活行为类①决定做某事：decidetodo/bedeterminedtodo②表达：express/extend ③到达：arriveat/getto/reach情绪类①感激的：grateful/thankful②惊讶：surprised/astonished【点睛】【高分句型1】Shefollowedtheemployeetothecafe,wheretheemployeeplacedacupofcoffeeonthetableinfrontofher.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Janewasrelievedtofindthathersonsuddenlystoppedcryingandfellasleep.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）听力1-5BCCBC6-10BCBCA11-15ABBCA16-20AACAC