福建省宁德市霞浦县2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

霞浦县2022-2023学年度第一学期期末高一质量检测英语试题(考试时间：120分钟;满分：150分)本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、第二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。2.回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whichclassroomisthewomantryingtofind?A.English625.B.History625.C.English471.2.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingasamiddleschoolstudent?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Playingbasketball.C.Climbingmountains.3.Wherewillthewomangothisevening?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toaschool.C.TotheStudents’Club.4.Howwouldthewomanliketospendherwintervacation?A.Shewillhavearestathome.B.Shewillvisitheruncle.C.ShewilltraveltoLondon.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtheboypreparedfortheexam.,B.Whentheboyfinishedhisbookreport.C.Whytheboywenttobedlatelastnight.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthegirlfeelabouthermathshomework?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Uninterested.7.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Visithisbrother.B.Telephonehisbrother.C.Helpthegirlwithherhomework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Camping.B.Takingphotos.C.Watchingforeignfilms.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingthisweekend?A.Goingtoaphotographyshow.B.Havingphotographyclasses.C.VisitingtheBoundaryWaters.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthewomancomingtochangehershirt?A.It’swornout.B.It’ssmall.C.It’sthewrongstyle.11.Whatcolorshirtdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Black.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Shelooksbeautifulingreen.B.Sheshouldchangeashirtinalargersize.C.Sheshouldtryonsomeshirtsindifferentstyles.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?,A.Doctorandnurse.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Doctorandpatient.14.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heoftengetstired.B.Hedoesn’tfeellikeeating.C.Hecan’tsleepwellatnight.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heishungrynow.B.Hedislikesjunkfood.C.Heseldomdoessports.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.Doexerciseeveryday.B.Getenoughsleep.C.Eatrightfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhismother’sperformance?A.Amazing.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.18.Howoldisthespeaker’sbrother?A.6.B.11.C.14.19.Whycanthespeaker’sfatherdoagoodjobaccordingtothespeaker?A.Hecandancewell.B.Hehasaloudvoice.C.Hehasagoodsenseofbalance.20.Whatanimaldoesthespeaker’sfamilyhave?A.Ahorse.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.,HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostellooknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouin,Rome.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，HostelAlessandroPalace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。BHowtoUseaModernPublicLibraryHasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.It’sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.Checkoutabook.Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you’llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou’verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.Checkoutotheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats(载体形式).YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn’tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyou’dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce(商会)andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.4.Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersby_______.,A.sharingtheirbooksontheInternetB.givingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranchC.sendinganeededbooktoalibrarybranchnearbyD.makingthecheckoutproceduresdiverse5.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatitemsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?A.Amagazineandane-book.B.Agameandanoilpainting.C.AmusicCDandakid’stoy.D.ADVDandavideoplayer.6.AsisdescribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows_______.A.thekidtolearnanewlanguageB.theparenttoenjoyquietreadingC.thekidtoovercomereadingdifficultiesD.theparenttomeettheirprogramsponsor7.Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessby_______.A.providingrelevantinformationandsupportingservicesB.offeringprofessionaladviceonbusinessmanagementC.supplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyersD.arrangingmeetingswithgovernmentofficials【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何使用现代公共图书馆。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou’verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.(通过这样的网络，图书馆通过使用传送工具彼此共享图书。一旦你要的书被送到最近的书店，他们就会用电子邮件通知你，这样你就可以去取了。)”可知，通过合作网络连接的公共图书馆通过把需要的书送到附近的图书馆分馆使读者受益。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.(你可以借DVD上的电影、音乐CD和流行杂志。一些图书馆甚至借出,玩具和游戏。)”可知，公共图书馆可以外借音乐CD和儿童玩具。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.(你可能会发现带着你的小孩去一个‘半小时的故事时间’活动，而你静静地坐在角落里读一本好书，这很放松。)”可知，带一个小孩去一个“半小时的故事时间”活动允许父母享受安静的阅读。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce(商会)andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.(许多图书馆会帮助你获得当地商会和政府机构提供的商业管理信息，他们还会提供你需要的打印、传真和数据库服务。)”可知，你当地的图书馆可以通过提供相关信息和支持服务帮助你创业。故选A项。CThere’ssomethingsowonderfullyeasyaboutreadingthiscolumninaphysicalnewspaper.Youturnedthepage,andhereitis,withfewannoyancesordistractions,inanultra-high-definition(超高清的)typefacewhichwascustom-designedwithpleasurablereadinginmind.Or—wait—areyoureadingthisonaphone?DidyoufollowalinkfromTwitter,orFacebook?Ormaybeyou’reonatrain,oraplane,oryou’retryingtouseyourlaptoponyourcousin’sbadWi-Ficonnectionoutinthecountrysidesomewhere.Inthecase,there’saprettygoodchancethatevengettingthisfarissomekindofminormiracle.Whentalkingabouttheeconomicsofonlinepublishing,thefirstthingtorememberisthatjobNo.1isn’ttogetthenewstoyou.Rather,itistomonetizeyou,bysellingyouoff,inrealtime,tothehighestbidder.Thishappenseverytimeyouclickonalink,beforethepagehasevenstartedtoloadonyourphone.Analmostunthinkablyenormousecosystemofscripts,cookiesandoftenastonishinglypersonalinformationisusedtoshowyouasetofbrandmessagesandsalespitcheswhicharetailoredalmostuniquelytoyou.Thatecosystemraisesimportantquestionsaboutprivacyandjustgeneralcreepiness(毛骨悚然)—thewaythattheminuteyoulookatapairofshoesonline,forinstance,theythenstartfollowingyouaroundeveryotherwebsiteyouvisitforweeks.Butwhetherornotyouvalueyourprivacy,youaredamaged,daily,bythesheerweightofallthattechnology.Onlineadshavenevergotlessannoyingovertimeandyoucanbesurethatmobileadsaregoingtogetmoreannoyingaswell,onceSiliconValleyhasworkedouthowtobetteridentifywhoyouare.Themovetogreater,privacyprotectionmighthelpslowthepaceatwhichsuchtechnologiesareadopted.Butthere’snorealistichopethatwebsiteswillactuallyimprovefromhere.Ifyouwanttoavoidtheterribleexperienceofthemobileweb,you’llonlyhaveonechoice—whichistostartreadingyourarticlesnatively,intheFacebookorAppleNewsapp.Butitwon’tbeFacebookandApplewhokilledthenewsbrands.It’llbeadtech.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducevariousreadingstyles.B.Toleadtothetopictobetalkedabout.C.Toshowtheadvantagesofphysicalnewspapers.D.Tocomparephysicalnewspaperswithelectronicreading.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.Thereader’sdemandissatisfied.B.Thereader’sinterestismotivated.C.Thereaderischeatedbythedesign.D.Thereaderistakenadvantageof.10Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheeconomicsofonlinepublishingaccordingtothepassage?A.Tolerant.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.11.Whatcouldbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Onlineadshavebecomelesstroublesome.B.SiliconValleyisasfamousasFacebook.C.Adtechisagoodsolutiontoprivacyprotection.D.Itistoughtokeepawayfromtheannoyancesbroughtaboutbyads.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章对智能设备进行阅读时出现广告表达不满。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“There’ssomethingsowonderfullyeasyaboutreadingthiscolumninaphysicalnewspaper.Youturnedthepage,andhereitis,withfewannoyancesordistractions,inanultra-high-definition(超高清的)typefacewhichwascustom-designedwithpleasurablereadinginmind.Or—wait—areyoureadingthisonaphone?(在纸质报纸上阅读这篇专栏文章是一件非常简单的事情。你翻了一页，它就在这里，超高清字体是,为愉悦阅读而定制的，几乎没有让人烦恼或分心的东西。要么——等等——你是在手机上读这篇文章吗？)”等内容可知，本段通过纸质阅读和智能设备上阅读的体验对比，来引出下文讨论的话题：对智能设备上广告阅读的不满。故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Whentalkingabouttheeconomicsofonlinepublishing,thefirstthingtorememberisthatjobNo.1isn’ttogetthenewstoyou.(当谈到在线出版的经济学时，首先要记住的是，首要任务不是把新闻传递给你。)”说明在线出版的经济学首要任务不是向读者提供新闻，结合划线词句中Rather(相反)等内容，从而推知“Rather,itistomonetizeyou,bysellingyouoff,inrealtime,tothehighestbidder.(相反，itistomonetizeyou，是通过实时将您出售给出价最高的人。)”其中短句应为“读者被出卖了，读者被利用来读新闻广告了”的意思。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Analmostunthinkablyenormousecosystemofscripts,cookiesandoftenastonishinglypersonalinformationisusedtoshowyouasetofbrandmessagesandsalespitcheswhicharetailoredalmostuniquelytoyou.(一个几乎难以想象的庞大生态系统，包括脚本、cookie和经常令人惊讶的个人信息，被用来向你展示一组品牌信息和销售宣传，这些信息几乎是为你量身定制的。)”以及最后一段中“Onlineadshavenevergotlessannoyingovertime,andyoucanbesurethatmobileadsaregoingtogetmoreannoyingaswell,onceSiliconValleyhasworkedouthowtobetteridentifywhoyouare.(随着时间的推移，在线广告从未像现在这样让人讨厌，可以肯定的是，一旦硅谷找到了更好地识别你是谁的方法，移动广告也会变得更加令人讨厌。)”可知，作者对网络出版经济学的态度是批判的。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Onlineadshavenevergotlessannoyingovertime,andyoucanbesurethatmobileadsaregoingtogetmoreannoyingaswell,onceSiliconValleyhasworkedouthowtobetteridentifywhoyouare.Themovetogreaterprivacyprotectionmighthelpslowthepaceatwhichsuchtechnologiesareadopted.Butthere’snorealistichopethatwebsiteswillactuallyimprovefromhere.Ifyouwanttoavoidtheterribleexperienceofthemobileweb,you’llonlyhaveonechoice—whichistostartreadingyourarticlesnatively,intheFacebookorAppleNewsapp.Butitwon’tbeFacebookandApplewhokilledthenewsbrands.It’llbeadtech.(随着时间的推移，在线广告从未像现在这样让人讨厌，可以肯定的是，一旦硅谷找到了更好地识别你是谁的方法，移动广告也会变得更加令人讨厌。加强隐私保护的举措可能有助于减缓此类技术被采用的速度。但从现在开始，网站要真正得到改善是不现实的。如果你想避免糟糕的移动网络体验，你只有一个选择，那就是开始在Facebook或AppleNews应用程序中阅读你的文章。但破坏新闻品牌的不会是Facebook和苹果。它将是广告技术。)”可知，要远离广告带来的烦恼是很难的。故选D项。,DInthe19thcentury,anArabphysicianknownasZuhrIbnconductedsomeanimalresearchtoassessthesurgicalproceduresthatcouldbeapplicableinhumans.Sincethen,animaltestinghasbeenconsideredtobethemostefficientwaytodevelopnewdrugs.Newmedicaltreatmentsanddrugsaretestedinanimalsfirsttodeterminetheireffectivenessorsafetylevelsbeforetheyarefinallytestedonhumans.However,itremainscontroversialwhetheritismorallyrightorwrongtouseanimalsformedicalorcommercialexperiments.Useofanimalsformedicalpurposesisseentobenecessarybymanyscientists.Researchersusuallybegintheirtrialsusingrats.Ifthetestsaresuccessful,furthertestsaredoneonmonkeysbeforeusinghumanbeings.Fortesting,suchtiered(分层的)roundsareimportantbecauseitreducestheleveloferrorandanynegativesideeffects.Somearguethatanimaltestinghascontributedtomanylife-savingcuresandtreatmentsandthereisnoadequatealternativetotestingonaliving,whole-bodysystem.Moreover,thereareregulationsforanimaltestingthatlimitthemisuseofanimalsduringresearch,whichservesasevidencethatanimalsarewelltakencareofandtreatedwellinsteadofbeingintentionallyharmed.However,someotherexpertsandanimalwelfaregroupshaveopposedsuchpractice,termingitasinhumane(不人道的)andclaimingitshouldbebanned.AccordingtoHumaneSocietyInternational,animalsusedinexperimentsarecommonlysubjectedtoforcefeeding,radiationexposure,operationstodeliberatelycausedamageandfrighteningsituationstocreatedepressionandanxiety.Theyalsoholdtheviewthatanimalsareverydifferentfromhumanbeingsandthereforemakepoortestsubjects.Drugsthatpassanimaltestsarenotnecessarilysafe.Animaltestsonthearthritis(关节炎)drugVioxxshowedthatitwouldhaveaprotectiveeffectontheheartsofmice,yetthedrugwentontocausemorethan27,000heartattacksbeforebeingpulledfromthemarket.It’ssafetosaythatusinganimalsfortestswillcontinuetobedebatedinmanyyearstocome.Despitethebenefitsofanimaltesting,someoftheanimalwelfareorganizations’concernsneedtobeaddressedwithadequateregulationstoensurethatanimalsaretreatedhumanely.12.Whyisanimaltestingconsiderednecessary?A.Becauseratsaremoresimilartohumansthanmonkeys.B.Becauseothertestingalternativesmaynotreplacetheneedforanimals.C.Becauseanimaltestingcansparehumansanysideeffect.D.Becauseanimaltestinghasbeeninpracticesincethe19thcentury.13.Whatsufferingdoanimalsgothroughduringexperiments?A.Eatingpoisonousfood.,B.Beingkilleddeliberately.C.Breathinginpollutedair.D.Havingunnecessaryoperations.14.WhatdoestheexampleVioxxinparagraph3tellus?A.Arthritisishardtocure.B.Somedrugsneedtobewithdrawnfromthemarket.C.Animalscannotnecessarilyproduceaccurateresults.D.Adrugshouldbetestedmanymoretimesbeforeitsrelease.15.Whatactionwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Expertstryhardtodeterminewhetheranimaltestsareharmful.B.Theauthoritiesissueanewlawtoguaranteeanimalrightsduringresearch.C.Scientistsreducethenumberofanimalsusedinresearch.D.Relevantorganizationsshowmoreconcernabouttheanimals’welfare.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章指出动物用于医学或商业实验在道德上是对还是错仍然存在争议，一方面如今其他的检测方法可能无法替代对动物的需求，许多科学家认为把动物用于医疗目的是必要的；而另一方面，一些专家和动物福利组织反对这种做法，他们认为这种做法不人道，应该被禁止。可以肯定地说，在未来的许多年里，使用动物进行试验的争论将继续存在。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Somearguethatanimaltestinghascontributedtomanylife-savingcuresandtreatmentsandthereisnoadequatealternativetotestingonaliving,whole-bodysystem.可知一些人认为，动物实验已经为许多拯救生命的治疗方法做出了贡献，目前还没有足够的方法来替代活体全身系统的测试。由此可知，动物实验被认为是必要的，因为其他的检测方法可能无法替代对动物的需求。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中AccordingtoHumaneSocietyInternational,animalsusedinexperimentsarecommonlysubjectedtoforcefeeding,radiationexposure,operationstodeliberatelycausedamageandfrighteningsituationstocreatedepressionandanxiety.可知据国际人道协会称，用于实验的动物通常会遭受强制喂食、辐射暴露、故意造成伤害的手术，以及造成抑郁和焦虑的可怕情况。由此可知，动物在实验中经历了做不必要的手术痛苦。故选D。【14题详解】,细节理解题。根据第三段中AnimaltestsonthearthritisdrugVioxxshowedthatitwouldhaveaprotectiveeffectontheheartsofmice,yetthedrugwentontocausemorethan27,000heartattacksbeforebeingpulledfromthemarket.可知关节炎药物Vioxx的动物试验显示，它对老鼠的心脏有保护作用，但这种药物在被撤市前导致了逾2.7万例心脏病发作。由此可知，第3段中的例子Vioxx告诉了我们动物不一定能产生准确的结果。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Despitethebenefitsofanimaltesting,someoftheanimalwelfareorganizations’concernsneedtobeaddressedwithadequateregulationstoensurethatanimalsaretreatedhumanely.可知尽管动物试验的好处，一些动物福利组织的担忧需要通过适当的法规来解决，以确保动物得到人道对待。由此可推知，作者可能会同意当局颁布了一项新法律以保证研究期间的动物权利。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.___16___,ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.___17___,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.___18___?Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(讲台).Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.___19___.Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(赞扬).___20___.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn’tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers,E.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.E20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。【16题详解】上文“it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty(在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难)”说明晚宴上让自己变得有趣是不太困难的，以及下文“Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.(所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈)”说明在晚宴上让自己变得有趣的方法，B项“第一步是去探索”承上启下，符合题意。故选B项。【17题详解】下文“itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.(它可以引入“我有这辆破旧的车”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑话的疯子一起乘坐公共汽车。”它只是开启了对话)”说明得到回答，开启对话，C项“如果你问问题“你是怎么到达这里的？”提出问题，引出下文，符合题意。故选C项。【18题详解】下文“Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox.(如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方)”说明要采取方法，拿走他们的酒或者让他们离开讲话的地方，F项“喝太多酒或一直说个不停的人怎么办”提出问题，引出下文的解决办法，符合题意。故选F项。【19题详解】上文“Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(讲台).Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.(如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们从那种情景中离开)”说明面对喝太多酒或者一直说个不停的人时，可以采取的方法，E项“或者把谈话变成他们没什么可说的话题”提出另一种解决办法，承接上文，符合题意。故选E项。【20题详解】上文“Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment.(如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就,是赞美主人)”说明赞美主人可以缓解尴尬的沉默，以及下文“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.(这蛋糕特别好吃，你得告诉我它的一切)”说明对主人进行赞美的具体做法，G项中Heorshe指代上文中的主人，G项“他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬的人”承上启下，符合题意。故选G项第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共1小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,___21___canalsodriveyoumad.They’llcomerushingin,sayingtheirhandbag’sbeenstolen.They’ll___22___thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoc(混乱)andthendiscoverithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They’llhaveouthalfthe___23___intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftina___24___colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep___25___.Irememberthefirstreally___26___customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas___27___absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she___28___forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat___29___,andsinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对),she’dtakenitoutonotherpeople.ThattaughtmeavaluablelessonandIpassitontothepeoplewho_____30_____inthemarket.Don’ttakeit_____31_____.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe’shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild’snot_____32_____.”Alwayswateritdownanddon’tletyourego(自我)get_____33_____.Ifyoudo,youwon’tbeableto_____34_____itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat_____35_____everyone’sday.21.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists22.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear23.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods24.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural25.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing26.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult27.A.curiousaboutB.displeasedwithC.patientwithD.uncertainabout28.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologized29.A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.onduty30.A.workB.shopC.meetD.quarrel,31.A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casually32.A.readyB.awayC.upD.well33.A.outofsightB.inthewayC.behindthesceneD.abovethelaw34.A.stressB.expectC.handleD.blame35.A.ruinsB.makesC.startsD.saves【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.A25.B26.D27.B28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己作为商户的经历，谈论了对于粗鲁或难缠的客户的处理方式。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何你喜欢的人一样，客户也会让你发疯。A.shopkeepers店主；B.customers顾客；C.salespersons售货员；D.receptionists接待员。根据前文“Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.”可知，作为商户，面对的是客户。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓他们把它留在了更衣室，造成了混乱，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A.agree同意；B.promise承诺；C.imagine想象；D.swear发誓。根据语境和后文“theyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoc(混乱)andthendiscoverithadbeenintheircarallthetime”可知，起初他们坚信他们把它留在了更衣室。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会把商店里一半的商品都买光，并想要你剩下的唯一一款特定颜色的货。A.foods食物；B.catalogues目录；C.belongings财产；D.goods商品。根据前文“They’llhaveouthalf及后文“intheshop”可知，他们买商店里的商品。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：他们会把商店里一半的商品都买光，并想要你剩下的唯一一款特定颜色的货。A.particular特定的；B.different不同的；C.matching匹配的；D.natural自然的。根据语境和前文“andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleft”可知，他们并想要剩下的唯一一款特定颜色的货。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道店员会有多生气，但我试着说服他们保持微笑。A.fighting斗争；B.smiling微笑；C.waiting等待；D.changing改变。根据常识和前文“Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget”以及“but”的转折可知，作者要说服店员保持微笑。故选B项。【26题详解】,考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在科文特花园遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A.generous慷慨的；B.polite有礼貌的；C.careless粗心大意的；D.difficult困难的。根据后文“Shewas___7___absolutelyeverything,nothingwasright”可知，这是一个难缠的顾客。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她对每件事都不满意，没有什么是对的，我很惊讶她成为了“常客”。A.curiousabout对……好奇的；B.displeasedwith对……不满意的；C.patientwith对……有耐心的；D.uncertainabout对……不确定的。根据后文“nothingwasright”可知，她对每件事都不满意。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A.searched寻找；B.argued争论；C.prayed祈祷；D.apologized道歉。根据语境和后文“Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat___9___,andsinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对),she’dtakenitoutonotherpeople.”可知，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。故选D项。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一周前，她和丈夫分手了，一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她发现这生活太难应付了，她就把气撒在别人身上。A.bychance偶然地；B.byherself她自己；C.onpurpose故意地；D.onduty值班。根据前文“Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore”可知，她一个人住在一套公寓里。故选B项。30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A.work工作；B.shop买东西；C.meet遇见；D.quarrel争吵。根据语境和前文“ThattaughtmeavaluablelessonandIpassitontothepeople”及后文“inthemarket.”可知，作者把经验教训传授给了在市场上工作的人。故选A项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不要往心里去。A.kindly友好地；B.secretly秘密地；C.personally亲自地；D.casually随意地。基于前文的分析可知，作者发现有的难缠的顾客是因为顾客自身有问题难以解决，把气撒在商场，不一定是商家有问题，所以把经验教训传授给员工。根据后文“Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult”可知，如果遇到粗鲁或难缠的顾客，不要往心里去。don'ttakeitpersonally意为“别太在意”。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容（副）词词义辨析。句意：也许她的孩子状态不太好。A.ready准备好的；B.away远离的；C.up向上的；D.well状态良好的。基于前文的分析可知，难缠的顾客可能是自身有问题难以解决，根据前文“Maybeshe’shadarowwithherhusband.”可知，可能是她的孩子状态不好。故选D项。【33题详解】,考查介词短语辨析。句意：总是淡化这件事，不要让你的自我成为阻碍。A.outofsight看不见；B.intheway阻碍；C.behindthescene在幕后；D.abovethelaw凌驾于法律之上。根据前文“Alwayswateritdown”可知，别太在意难缠的顾客，淡化矛盾，不要让自己的情绪成为解决矛盾的阻碍。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场景，破坏了每个人的一天。A.stress强调；B.expect预料；C.handle处理；D.blame责备。根据语境和后文“thewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantscene”可知，如果让自己的情绪阻碍了矛盾的解决，就无法处理难缠的顾客的粗鲁行为。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场景，破坏了每个人的一天。A.ruins毁坏；B.makes制造；C.starts开始；D.saves拯救。根据前文“thewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantscene”可知，如果发生不愉快，就会破坏每个人一天的情绪。故选A项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,___36___（prove）irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored（修复）toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln’shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit___37___$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir___38___（marry）ceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch___39___（small）thanitistoday.Mary’sniecewrote,“Thelittlehome___40___（paint）white.”Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof___41___（she）,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.AlthoughMarylovedflowers,___42___shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary’ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover___43___（plant）flowersinthefrontyard.___44___Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwo-storyin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand____45____（sell）mostoftheirfurniture.【答案】36.hasproved##hasproven37.for38.marriage39.smaller,40.waspainted41.herself42.neither43.toplant44.The45.sold【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国总统林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的老房子的变迁史。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：它不像乔治·华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。根据时间状语“sinceitopenedtothepublic”可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，故设空处用现在完成时；主语Lincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfieldIllinois是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，提示词prove的过去分词形式是proved或proven。故填hasproved/hasproven。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语buysth.for+价格，意为“以……价格买某物”。故填for。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。marriageceremony意为“婚礼”，此处用名词作定语，故填marriage。39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，故填smaller。【40题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被粉刷成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，Thelittlehome作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被粉刷”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的wasbuilt可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语Thelittlehome是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填waspainted。,【41题详解】考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词，作宾语；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知，此处考查连词结构“neither…nor…”，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示，故填toplant。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们把房子租了出去，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式是sold。故填sold。第四部分写作(共二节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)46.上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括:1.农场情况；2.采摘过程；3.个人感受注意:1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。题目:MyWeekend_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【答案】MyWeekendOrganizedbythestudentunion,agroupofvolunteerswenttoHopeFarmtohelpthefarmerspickpeacheslastweekend.Thefarmissituatedatthefootofamountain,theskyisblueandtheairisfresh.Wewereattractedbythebeautifulscenery.Therearedifferentkindsoffruittreesaswellasavarietyofanimals.Onarriving,wesawredripepeacheshangingonthetree.Usingbasketsandladders, Wefirstpickedtheonesthatweremostbeautifulincolor,thenthosethatwereripeandsoft. Icouldn’twaittotakeabite,andthesweetjuicewentdownmythroat.Iwasgratefulforthisopportunitytogetclosetonature.NotonlywouldIbeabletoexperiencefruitpicking,butIcouldalsofeastonthesweetness!【解析】【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1.农场情况；2.采摘过程；3.个人感受。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：pickpeaches,issituated,beautifulscenery,fruittrees,avarietyofanimals,Usingbasketsandladders, takeabite,begratefulfor,getclosetonature,feastonthesweetness.第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文用一般现在时和一般过去时。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Organizedbythestudentunion,agroupofvolunteerswenttoHopeFarmtohelpthefarmerspickpeacheslastweekend.和Usingbasketsandladders运用了非谓语动词；Wefirstpickedtheonesthatweremostbeautifulincolor,thenthosethatwereripeandsoft. 运用了定语从句；NotonlywouldIbeabletoexperiencefruitpicking,butIcouldalsofeastonthesweetness!运用了连词notonly…but…和倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节：读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallcommunity.Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeetthechallenges.Mrs.Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor.She,knewtheyhadproblems,andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.Whenshehadtime,shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothem.Onemorningshetoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshehadvisitedthedaybefore.Therewasamansickinbed,hiswife,whotookcareofhimandcouldnotgoouttowork,andtheirlittleboy.Thelittleboy-hisnamewasBernard-hadinterestedherverymuch.“Iwishyoucouldseehim,”shesaidtoherownchildren,John,Harry,andClara.“Heissuchahelptohismother.Hewantsverymuchtoearnsomemoney,butIdon'tseewhathecando.”Aftertheirmotherlefttheroom,thechildrensatthinkingaboutBernard.“Iwishwecouldhelphimtoearnmoney,”saidClara.“Hisfamilyissufferingsomuch.”“SodoI,”saidHarry.“Wereallyshoulddosomethingtoassistthem.”Forsomemoments,Johnsaidnothing,but,suddenly,hesprangtohisfeetandcried,“Ihaveagreatidea!Ihaveasolutionthatwecanallhelpaccomplish(完成).”Theotherchildrenalsojumpedupallattention.WhenJohnhadanidea,itwassuretobeagoodone.“Itellyouwhatwecando,”saidJohn.“YouknowthatbigboxofcornUncleJohnsentus?Well,wecanmakepopcorn(爆米花),andputitintopaperbags,andBernardcantakeitaroundtothehousesandsellit.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn'sidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Witheverythingready,Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn’sidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too.So,theywenttothelocalsupermarkettogether.Theyboughtabagofcornandsomespecialbagsforpopcorn.Whentheygothome,theymadealotofpopcornandputitinthespecialbags.Withthepopcorn,theywenttoBernard’shome.TheytoldBernardhowtosellthepopcorn.Bernardandhisparentswereverygrateful.AndtheMeredithfamilyalsofeltveryhappytohelpthisfamily.,Witheverythingready,Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.Hetookthepopcornaroundtothehousesandsoldallhispopcorn.Heearnedalotofmoney.Then,hewantedtobeself-dependent.Therefore,heaskedMrs.Meredithtoteachhimhowtomakepopcorn.Afterthat,notonlydidhesellpopcorn,buthealsoaddedcreamandsalttothepopcorntomakeittastebetter.Bernardgrewuptobearemarkableman.HedidnotforgetthehelpofMeredith’sfamily,andhealsodidwhathecouldtohelpthoseinneed.【解析】【分析】本文是根据短文进行续写，使之成为一个完整的故事。【详解】1.认真读懂所给提供的材料:善良的Meredith一家住在一个小社区里，他们想帮助一个贫困的家庭。那家的男主人生病卧床，女主人要照顾丈夫、无法外出赚钱，家中的小男孩Bernard也做不了什么事情，生活十分困难。后来，Meredith的孩子想出了一个主意--制作爆米花，让Bernard去卖爆米花。2.根据所给材料确定文章主题:Meredith如何通过制作和卖爆米花帮助Bernard一家摆脱困境的。3.续写部分和前面的文章衔接得上，并且与原文情节发展和人物性格相一致，故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。4.根据第一段首句WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn’sidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too.(当Meredith太太听到John的主意时，她也认为这是个好主意)可以针对如何实现制作爆米花这个提议展开构思；根据第二段首句Witheverythingready,Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.(一切准备就绪后，Bernard开始了他的新生意)可以针对Bernard如何通过卖爆米花让家庭摆脱困境展开构思。5.续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语言保持风格上的一致。文章时态以一般过去时为主。应使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作，考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。作文要层次清晰，要点全面，表达流畅，切合题干要求，句子结构准确，适当补充信息，使篇章结构连贯。听力答案：1—5：CBAAC6—10：ABCAB11—15：CACAC16—20：BABBC,