福建省宁德市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

宁德市2022—2023学年度第二学期期末高一质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomangetfromherfather?A.Abirthdaycard.B.Abook.C.Anewbike.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.3.HowwillJanegettotheschoolgate?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.4.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$20.B.$25.C.$30.5.Whattimewilltheshoppingmallopen?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.WhoisgoinghikingthisSunday?A.Peter.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.7.Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?A.Snacks.B.Amap.C.Hikingshoes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoonthebeach?A.Haveawalk.B.Collectsomeshells.C.Playbeachvolleyball.9.Wheredothespeakerplantogotomorrow?A.Toanartmuseum.B.Toawaterpark.C.Toalocalrestaurant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Atatravelagency.C.Athome.11.Inwhichcountrywillthetourend?A.Finland.B.Sweden.C.Germany.12.Howlongdoesthetourlast? A.Only5days.B.About30days.C.Nearly60days.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’smainpurposeofwritingtheletter?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Toexpressherthanks.C.Toapplytocollege.14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofwritinglettersinGerman?A.Easy.B.Hard.C.Interesting.15.Whendidthewomanfinishwritingtheletter?A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Lastnight.C.Thismorning.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Penpals.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistoday’sprogrammainlyabout?A.Americanhistory.B.Hemingway’slife.C.Hemingway’sworks.18.WhatwasHemingway’sfather?A.Apainter.B.Apianist.C.Adoctor.19.WhatdidHemingwaydoafterheleftthenewspaper?A.Hewenttotheuniversity.B.Hejoinedthearmy.C.HejoinedtheRedCross.20.WheredidSherwoodAndersonadviseHemingwaytomove?A.ToParis.B.ToKansasCity.C.ToChicago.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，共27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A4LibrariestoVisitintheUKChetham’sLibraryManchesterFoundedin1653,Chetham’sLibraryisknownastheoldestpubliclibraryintheEnglish-speakingworld.ItsMedievalbuildingandgrand17th-centuryinsideishometoover100,000books,60,000ofwhichwerepublishedbefore1851.Itattractsagreatnumberofscholars,writersandphilosophersincludingKarlMarx.•Visitchethams.org.ukfordetailsNorfolk&NorwichMillenniumLibraryNorwichSetoverthreefloorsandwithanunbelievableamount,ofnaturallight,itcalleditselfas“Britain’smostadvancedlibrary”whenitopenedandcurrentlyoffersanumberofservicestoits2.5millionvisitorseveryyear.OneofitsbigattractionsistheHeritageCentre,whichhousesover60,000itemsrelatingtolifeinNorfolk,with8,000of themhavingbeenpainstakinglyrestored(修复)afterthefire.•Visitnorfolk.gov.ukfordetailsGladstone’sLibraryFlintshireWithover250,000printeditemsontheopenshelves,Gladstone’sisconsideredoneofthemostimportantresearchlibrariesinWales.It’salsoproudlytracedover300booksthathavebeen“inspired,started,revisedorfinishedwhilethewriterwasatGladstone’s”,highlighting(凸显)itsimportancetoliteraryheritage.•Visitgladstoneslibrary.orgfordetailsInnerpeffrayLibraryCrieffScotland’soldestfreepubliclibrarylieswithinthePerthshirehills—justastone’sthrowfromtheruinsofInnerpeffraycastle—andwasfoundedinthelate1600sbythethirdLordMadertie,whowishedtomakebooksavailable(可获得的)toordinarypeople.Today,thelibraryalsooffersvisitorsauniqueunderstandingofthehistoryofScotlandandthelocalarea,andrunsexhibitionsandeventsguidedbyenthusiasticvolunteers.•Visitinnerpeffraylibrary.co.ukfordetails1.WhatdoweknowaboutChetham’sLibrary?A.IthasalargeHeritageCentre.B.Ithasbeenvisitedbymanyfamouspeople.C.Itisthemostimportantresearchlibrary.D.Itistheoldestlibraryintheworld.2.WhichwasBritain’smostmodernlibrarywhenitopened?A.Chetham’sLibrary.B.Norfolk&NorwichMillenniumLibrary.C.Gladstone’sLibrary.D.InnerpeffrayLibrary.3.WhydidthethirdLordMadertiefoundthelibrary?A.Torunexhibitions.B.Tolearnaboutlocalarea.C.TounderstandtheScotland’shistory.D.Tomakebooksaccessibletoordinarypeople.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在英国四个值得参观的图书馆。 【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chetham’sLibrary”部分关键句“Itattractsagreatnumberofscholars,writersandphilosophersincludingKarlMarx.”（它吸引了包括卡尔·马克思在内的一大批学者、作家和哲学家。）可知，Chetham’sLibrary吸引了包括卡尔·马克思在内的一大批学者、作家和哲学家，由此可知，许多名人参观过Chetham’sLibrary。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Norfolk&NorwichMillenniumLibrary”部分关键句“Setoverthreefloorsandwithanunbelievableamount,ofnaturallight,itcalleditselfas“Britain’smostadvancedlibrary”whenitopenedandcurrentlyoffersanumberofservicestoits2.5millionvisitorseveryyear.”（它有三层楼，拥有令人难以置信的自然光，开业时称自己为“英国最先进的图书馆”，目前每年为250万游客提供多项服务。）可知，Norfolk&NorwichMillenniumLibrary开业时称自己为“英国最先进的图书馆”，由此可知，开业时称自己为英国最现代化的图书馆的是Norfolk&NorwichMillenniumLibrary。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“InnerpeffrayLibrary”部分关键句“Scotland’soldestfreepubliclibrarylieswithinthePerthshirehills—justastone’sthrowfromtheruinsofInnerpeffraycastle—andwasfoundedinthelate1600sbythethirdLordMadertie,whowishedtomakebooksavailable(可获得的)toordinarypeople.”（苏格兰最古老的免费公共图书馆位于佩思郡山丘内，距离因内佩夫雷城堡遗址仅一箭之遥，由第三任麦蒂勋爵于17世纪末创建，他希望向普通人提供书籍。）可知，第三任麦蒂勋爵创建了InnerpeffrayLibrary，他希望向普通人提供书籍，由此可知，第三任麦蒂勋爵创建图书馆是为了让普通人可以阅读书籍。故选D项。BEatingoutintheUnitedStatesisnotmuchdifferentthaneatingoutinotherpartsoftheworlds.Therearestillfast-foodchainssuchasMcDonaldsandKFCforthosehamburgers.However,whatmakestherestaurantsintheUSuniqueisthatthereisaculturaldiversityofrestaurantsservingfoodfromalmosteverypartoftheworld.WhenyouarriveinIrvine,andtravelaroundthecity,youwillfindmanyrestaurantsofmanydifferentcultures,rangingfromEuropean,totheMiddleEastandAsia.So,whenyoufirstarrived,therearealwaysrestaurantsclosebythatoffersthefoodyouprefer.Nowhowdoyoufindthoserestaurantsandknowiftheyaregoodornot?ThemostcommonwayisthroughtheInternet.IntheUS,mostrestaurantscanbefoundthroughasmartphoneappcalledYelp.Itisacommonlyusedsearchengineforrestaurantsanditisveryconvenienttouse!Allyouneedistoenterthecuisineyouwantsuchas“Indian,Sichuan,Sushi,Vegetarian,etc.”Inaddition,eachrestaurantonthereisalsoratedandreviewedbysomeoftheirpastcustomers.Atsomerestaurants,youcanalsosignupforthewaitinglistthroughtheapptosavetime! Ifyoudon’thaveaccesstoacarordon’thavetimetogooutandeat,therearefooddeliveryservicesavailable.Traditionally,pizzaisthemostcommonfoodfordelivery.SomedeliveryservicesyoucantryareDoorDash,UberEats,orPostmates.Allyouwouldneedtodoisjustmakefreeaccount,selecttherestaurantsontheirwebpage,orderfromthemenu,andenteryouraddresstohavethefooddeliveredtoyourhome.Theyusuallyhaveadeliverydiscountthefirsttimeyousignupforanaccount,somakesuretotakeadvantageofthat!4.What’sspecialaboutAmericanrestaurants?A.Theyofferfooddeliveryservice.B.Theyaremainlyfast-foodchains.C.Theyareratedandreviewedbypastcustomers.D.Theyofferdifferentfoodsfromdiversecultures.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefooddeliveryintheUS?A.Various.B.Particular.C.Convenient.D.Historical.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.BuyingmealsisinconvenientintheUS.B.Thedeliverychargewillbereducedforthefirstsign-up.C.Youwillbechargedforopeningadeliveryaccount.D.DeliveringhamburgersisthemostcommonintheUS.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Americantraditionalfood.B.Americandiverseculture.C.GuidetoeatingoutintheUS.D.DeliveryserviceintheUS.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在美国下馆子的相关内容，如餐厅种类、如何找到这些餐厅以送餐服务。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However,whatmakestherestaurantsintheUSuniqueisthatthereisaculturaldiversityofrestaurantsservingfoodfromalmosteverypartoftheworld.(然而，美国餐馆的独特之处在于，美国餐馆的文化多样性，供应的食物几乎来自世界各地。)”可知，美国餐厅的独特之处在于美国餐馆的文化多样性，供应的食物几乎来自世界各地。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“SomedeliveryservicesyoucantryareDoorDash,UberEats,orPostmates.All youwouldneedtodoisjustmakefreeaccount,selecttherestaurantsontheirwebpage,orderfromthemenu,andenteryouraddresstohavethefooddeliveredtoyourhome.(你可以尝试DoorDash、UberEats或Postmates等送货服务。你所需要做的就是免费开户，在他们的网页上选择餐馆，从菜单上点菜，然后输入你的地址，食物就会送到你家。)”可知，美国的送餐服务还是很方便的。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Theyusuallyhaveadeliverydiscountthefirsttimeyousignupforanaccount,somakesuretotakeadvantageofthat!(他们通常会在你第一次注册账户的时候有送货折扣，所以一定要好好利用这一点！)”可知，这些外卖APP在首次注册账户时会有配送折扣，所以你第一次使用送餐服务时，配送费会享受折扣。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“EatingoutintheUnitedStatesisnotmuchdifferentthaneatingoutinotherpartsoftheworlds.Therearestillfast-foodchainssuchasMcDonaldsandKFCforthosehamburgers.However,whatmakestherestaurantsintheUSuniqueisthatthereisaculturaldiversityofrestaurantsservingfoodfromalmosteverypartoftheworld.(在美国下馆子和在世界其他地方下馆子没什么不同。那些汉堡包仍然有快餐连锁店，如麦当劳和肯德基。然而，美国餐馆的独特之处在于，美国餐馆的文化多样性，供应的食物几乎来自世界各地。)”、第二段“Nowhowdoyoufindthoserestaurantsandknowiftheyaregoodornot?ThemostcommonwayisthroughtheInternet.(现在你如何找到这些餐馆，知道他们是好是坏？最常见的方式是通过互联网。)”以及最后一段“Ifyoudon’thaveaccesstoacarordon’thavetimetogooutandeat,therearefooddeliveryservicesavailable.(如果你没有车，或者没有时间出去吃饭，你可以选择送餐服务。)”可知，本篇文章主要讲述的是在美国下馆子，介绍了餐厅的种类、如何找到餐厅以及送餐服务等。故选C。CAstronautscouldbeabletofinddrinkingwaterinsidetinyglassbeads(玻璃珠)thatarescattered(散落)acrossthesurfaceoftheMoon,accordingtoresearchers.TheglassbeadswerefoundbyscientistsfromtheUK’sOpenUniversitywhiletheywerestudyingsamplestakenbyChina’sChang’e-5spacecraftduringamissionin2020.Waterismadeupoftwoelements—hydrogenandoxygen.Thebeadsarecreatedwhenmeteoroids—smallrocksorironorbitingtheSun—hittheMoon.Thecrashcausessmalldropsofmelting(融化的)rocktoraindown.WhentheymixwithMoondusttheybecomebeadsthatcontainoxygen.WhensolarwindreachestheMoon,hydrogenandoxygenmeet.Thiscreateswaterthatislockedinsidethebeadswhentheycool.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatscientistshavefoundevidenceofwaterontheMoon.Researchhasshownthatthereisfrozenwaterinsidedarkcraters(陨石坑)attheMoon’snorthandsouthpoles.However,researchersbelievethattheglassbeadsmustbescatteredallovertheMoonbecauseitisoftenhitbymeteoroids.Theythinktherecouldbe asmuchas300milliontonnesofwaterstoredinbeads.Gettingwateroutofthebeadsshouldbemucheasierthangettingitfromcraters.Astronautswilljustneedtoheatthemup.Thewatercomesoutasagas,whichbecomesliquidwhenitcools.ThisresearchisreallyimportantforfutureMoonmissions.Itmeansthatastronautslivingthereforalongtimetocarryoutresearchcouldhaveanaturalsourceofwater.NASAplanstolandpeopleontheMoonin2025andtheEuropeanSpaceAgencyplanstobuildastronautsaMoonvillage.ProfessorMaheshAnand,whowasinvolvedinthestudy,toldTheGuardiannewspaper,“Thisisoneofthemostexcitingdiscoverieswe’vemade.”8.Whatdoweknowabouttheglassbeads?A.Theywerefoundduringamissionin2020.B.Theyaremadeupofoxygenandhydrogen.C.Theyaresmallrocksorbitingthesun.D.Theyareevidenceofwateronthemoon.9.Howcantheastronautsgetanaturalsourceofwateronthemoon?A.Byheatingthebeadsup.B.BymixingupMoondust.C.Bycoolingthehotrocks.D.Byfreezingthedarkcraters.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph2referto?A.Elements.B.Beads.C.Dropsofmeltingrock.D.Crashesofiron.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ExplorationoftheMoonB.NASAStudiesWaterontheMoonC.FormationofMoonWaterD.GlassBeadsHoldMoonWater【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，该研究认为宇航员可以在散布在月球表面的微小玻璃珠中找到饮用水。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TheglassbeadswerefoundbyscientistsfromtheUK’sOpenUniversitywhiletheywerestudyingsamplestakenbyChina’sChang’e-5spacecraftduringamissionin2020.(这些玻璃珠是由英国开放大学的科学家发现的，当时他们正在研究中国嫦娥五号飞船在2020年的一次任务中采集的样本。)”可知，这些玻璃珠是英国开放大学的科学家在研究中国嫦娥五号飞船在2020年的一次任务中采集的样本时发 现的。因此，这些玻璃珠是在2020年一次任务中采集到的。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Gettingwateroutofthebeadsshouldbemucheasierthangettingitfromcraters.Astronautswilljustneedtoheatthemup.Thewatercomesoutasagas,whichbecomesliquidwhenitcools.(从珠子里取水应该比从陨石坑里取水容易得多。宇航员只需要加热它们。水以气体的形式排出，冷却后变成液体。)”可知，宇航员只需要加热玻璃珠，水就会以气体的形式排出，冷却后就会变成液体。故选A。【10题详解】指代猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Thecrashcausessmalldropsofmelting(融化的)rocktoraindown.(撞击导致融化的小石块像雨点一样落下。)”可推测，they代指的是融化的小石块。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Astronautscouldbeabletofinddrinkingwaterinsidetinyglassbeads(玻璃珠)thatarescattered(散落)acrossthesurfaceoftheMoon,accordingtoresearchers.TheglassbeadswerefoundbyscientistsfromtheUK’sOpenUniversitywhiletheywerestudyingsamplestakenbyChina’sChang’e-5spacecraftduringamissionin2020.(据研究人员称，宇航员可以在散布在月球表面的微小玻璃珠中找到饮用水。这些玻璃珠是由英国开放大学的科学家发现的，当时他们正在研究中国嫦娥五号飞船在2020年的一次任务中采集的样本。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员宣称宇航员可以在散布在月球表面的微小玻璃珠中找到饮用水。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeatPeaceIsfeelingtrulypeacefuladaydream?No!Withalittlework,youcanfeelcalm,cool,andcollected.Happinessisahead,andwe’reheretoshowyouwhattodo.____12____Goforawalkorrun.____13____Gettingexercisenotonlytiresusoutandletsusreleasetension,italsogivesoutendorphins(内啡肽),whicharethebrainchemicalthatcontrolsouremotions.Goforaquickjogaroundtheblockifyoufindyou’rehavingahardtime.Beyourself.Whenwetrytobesomeonethatwe’renot,itaddstonsofstress,guilt,andunhappinesstoourlives.Wecanhopeallwewanttobeadifferentpersonthanweare,butthat’snotreallyhowpeoplework!____14________15____Gositoutinanaturalareanearby.Listentothetrees.Watchtheanimals.Dotheyseemworriedaboutwhat theirbrotherdidlastChristmas?Dothetreesseemtonoticewhenitstartstorain?No.Natureadaptsandembraces(拥抱)everytwistandturninlifeandyoushouldtoo.Creategoals.Havingagoalthatyoucanworkforcanreallyhelpwhenyou’refeelinglostandaimless.____16____Findsomethingthatyouwantforyourselfandthenfigureoutwhatyouhavetodotopursueit.You’llfindaninnerpeacewhenyou’reworkingwithallyoursouldevotedtoasinglegoal.A.Buildpositivefeelings.B.Getaninspirationfromnature.C.Readontolearnhowyoucanfindinnerpeace.D.Youjusthavetobeyourselfandthepersonthatyouare.E.Goingforawalkorrunisagoodwaytocalmyourselfdown.F.Theseworkbasedonpersonalpreference,sojustfindonethatworksforyou!G.Really,what’sthepointinlifeifyoudon’thavesomethingtoworktowards,right?【答案】12.F13.E14.D15.B16.G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了可以让我们内心获得平静的方法。【12题详解】根据上文“Isfeelingtrulypeacefuladaydream?No!Withalittlework,youcanfeelcalm,cool,andcollected.Happinessisahead,andwe’reheretoshowyouwhattodo.(做到内心真的平静是白日梦吗？不！只要做一点工作，你就能感到平静、冷静和镇定。幸福就在前方，我们在这里向你展示该怎么做。)”可知，下文要介绍的是让我们感觉平静的方法，F项意为“这些工作基于个人喜好，所以只需找到一个适合你的！”选项能够承接上文，我们要介绍让你感觉平静的方法，你只需要找到一个适合你的，其中work是关键词，故选F。【13题详解】根据段落小标题“Goforawalkorrun.(去散步或跑步。)”可知，本段内容介绍的是用散步或跑步的方法获取内心的平静，E项意为“散步或跑步是让自己平静下来的好方法。”选项符合段落主旨，下文介绍了为什么散步或跑步能让你平静下来。故选E。【14题详解】根据上文“Whenwetrytobesomeonethatwe’renot,itaddstonsofstress,guilt,andunhappinesstoourlives.Wecanhopeallwewanttobeadifferentpersonthanweare,butthat’snotreallyhowpeoplework!(当我们试图成为另一个人时，这会给我们的生活增加大量的压力、内疚和不快乐。我们可以希望我们想成为一个不同 的人，但这并不是人们真正的工作方式！)”可知，本段内容告诉我们应该做自己，成为一个我们不是的人会让我们感到压力、内疚和不快乐，D项意为“你只需要做你自己，做你想成为的人。”选项能够承接上文，符合段落主旨，我们只需要做自己。故选D。【15题详解】根据下文“Gositoutinanaturalareanearby.Listentothetrees.Watchtheanimals.(去附近的自然地带放松一下。听听树的声音。看看动物。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们可以通过亲近自然，获得内心的平静，B项意为“从大自然中获得灵感。”选项能够概括段落主旨，我们可以从大自然中获得灵感，获取内心的平静。故选B。【16题详解】根据上文“Havingagoalthatyoucanworkforcanreallyhelpwhenyou’refeelinglostandaimless.(当你感到失落和漫无目的时，有一个你可以为之努力的目标真的会有所帮助。)”可知，有一个你可以为之努力的目标可以帮助你获得内心的平静，G项意为“真的，如果你没有事情要做，生活又有什么意义呢？”选项能够承接上文，我们需要有一个可以为之努力的目标，如果你没有事情要做，生活又有什么意义呢？故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，共45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manywonderfulteachershavehelpedshapemylife.Oneteacherwhoespeciallystandsoutinmy____17____wasMr.PatrickGallagher.Hewasmyhistoryteacherinhighschool,andoneofthe____18____ofaserviceclubinwhichIwasanofficer.MayaAngelouoncesaid,“Peoplewillforgetwhatyousaid,peoplewillforgetwhatyoudid,butpeoplewillneverforgethowyoumadethem____19____.”IrememberMr.GallaghermademefeellikeIwas____20____.HemademeseethingsaboutmyselfthatInever____21____.Heencouragedmetobeastudent____22____,sayingIwasaninclusive(包容的)personwhoalwaystriedto____23____othersintoasituation.Hebelievedinme,andIwantedtoliveupto(不辜负)hisgood____24____ofme.OndayswhenIfeelalittlelostor____25____,Istillpullouttheletterofscholarshiprecommendationhe____26____forme.Those_____27_____stillhavethepowertomakemeonceagainfeelworthyand_____28_____.FromMr.Gallagher,Ilearnedtoshinealightonstudents’_____29_____andhelpthemseetheirownspecialqualities.Ilookforwaystotellstudentsallthe_____30_____Iseeinthem,sothey,too,can_____31_____somedayandrememberthatateachersawinthemabrightstudentwithsomuchpotential(潜能).17.A.dreamB.honorC.memoryD.imagination18.A.workersB.narratorsC.advisersD.colleagues 19.A.workB.feelC.respondD.think20.A.specialB.carefulC.energeticD.flexible21.A.admittedB.realizedC.rememberedD.expressed22.A.assistantB.waiterC.memberD.leader23.A.persuadeB.cheatC.forceD.welcome24.A.explanationB.noticeC.opinionD.standard25.A.highB.excitedC.lowD.embarrassed26.A.wroteB.reservedC.gotD.answered27.A.impressionsB.wordsC.suggestionsD.tasks28.A.capableB.generousC.fancyD.odd29.A.strengthsB.actionC.informationD.problems30.A.loveB.goodC.determinationD.kindness31.A.paybackB.lookbackC.getbackD.turnback【答案】17.C18.C19.B20.A21.B22.D23.D24.C25.C26.A27.B28.A29.A30.B31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者高中的历史老师帮助作者看到自己的特殊和优点，对作者产生了深远的影响，也让作者成为老师后同样对待自己的学生。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：PatrickGallagher先生是我记忆中特别突出的一位老师。A.dream梦；B.honor荣誉；C.memory记忆；D.imagination想象。根据前句“Manywonderfulteachershavehelpedshapemylife.(许多优秀的老师帮助塑造了我的生活。)”可知，这里是在回忆自己曾经的老师，PatrickGallagher先生在作者的记忆中尤为突出。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我高中时的历史老师，也是我担任干部的一个服务俱乐部的顾问之一。A.workers员工；B.narrators叙述者；C.advisers顾问；D.colleagues同事。根据句中的“Hewasmyhistoryteacherinhighschool”和空后的“ofaserviceclub”可知，PatrickGallagher是高中老师，同时也在一个服务俱乐部当顾问。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们会忘记你说了什么，人们会忘记了你做了什么，但人们永远不会忘记你给他们带来的感受。A.work工作；B.feel感觉；C.respond回应；D.think思考。根据下句“IrememberMr. GallaghermademefeellikeIwas____4____.”可知。这里是说人们永远不会忘记你给他们带来的感受。故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得Gallagher先生让我觉得自己很特别。A.special特别的，特殊的；B.careful小心的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.flexible灵活的。根据最后一段中的“helpthemseetheirownspecialqualities”可知，这里是special的原词复现，表示Gallagher老师让作者觉得自己很特别。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我看到了我从未意识到自己有的那些东西。A.admitted承认；B.realized意识到；C.remembered记得；D.expressed表达。根据句中的“mademeseethingsaboutmyself”可知，老师让作者看到自己身上有的东西，而作者从来没有意识到自己有这些东西。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他鼓励我成为一名学生领导，说我是一个包容性强的人，总是尽力欢迎别人加入。A.assistant助理；B.waiter服务员；C.member成员；D.leader领导者。根据句中的“Iwasaninclusive(包容的)personwhoalwaystriedto____7____othersintoasituation”可知，老师鼓励作者当学生领导。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.persuade说服；B.cheat欺骗；C.force强迫；D.welcome欢迎，迎接。根据句中的“Iwasaninclusive(包容的)person”可知，有包容心的人才会欢迎别人加入。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信我，我想不辜负他对我的好评价。A.explanation解释；B.notice注意；C.opinion观点，看法；D.standard标准。根据上文中的“sayingIwasaninclusive(包容的)personwhoalwaystriedto____7____othersintoasituation”可知，老师给予了作者好的评价。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我感到有点迷惘或情绪低落的日子里，我仍然会拿出他为我写的奖学金推荐信。A.high高兴的，兴奋的；B.excited兴奋的；C.low；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据or前面的lost，这里or连接的应是两个感情色彩相近的词，表达的应是作者感到情绪低落。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.wrote写；B.reserved预订；C.got得到；D.answered回答。根据空前的“theletterofscholarshiprecommendationhe”和空后的“forme”可知，老师为作者写了奖学金推荐信。故选A。【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些字仍然有力量让我再次感到有价值和有能力。A.impressions印象；B.words话语，字；C.suggestions建议；D.tasks任务。根据上文中的“theletterofscholarshiprecommendation”可知，这里是说老师写的奖学金推荐信里的字。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.capable有能力；B.generous慷慨的；C.fancy精致的；D.odd古怪的。根据and前的worthy可知，and前后表示的内容应褒贬一致，所以这里应是这些字让作者再次感到自己有能力。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从Gallagher老师那里，我学会了发掘学生的长处，帮助他们看到自己的特殊品质。A.strengths优点，长处；B.action行动；C.information信息；D.problems问题。根据空后的“andhelpthemseetheirownspecialqualities”可知，这里是说作者学会发掘学生身上的长处。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想办法告诉学生们我在他们身上看到的所有优点，这样他们也可以有一天回过头来，记住一位老师在他们身上看到一个有很多潜力的聪明学生。A.love爱；B.good善，优点；C.determination决心；D.kindness善良。根据上文中的“Ilearnedtoshinealightonstudents’____13____andhelpthemseetheirownspecialqualities”可知，作者会告诉学生自己在学生身上看到的所有优点。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A.payback报复；B.lookback回忆，回顾；C.getback返回；D.turnback（使）原路返回。根据and后的remember可知，这里是说学生在某一天回首往事。故选B。第二节完成句子（共15个空；每空1分，共15分）32.Wehavelotsofthings_________________(相同)besidesmusic.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】incommon【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了音乐，我们还有很多共同点。incommon意为“相同”，为固定短语。故填incommon。33.Youdonotneedto_________________(穿上盛装)fordinner.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】dressup【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你不需要盛装赴宴。根据汉语提示，这里应用dressup“穿上盛装”，不及物动词短语，up作副词修饰dress。空前有不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填dressup。34.Heisquite_________________(熟悉)thecitybecauseheisanative.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】familiarwith【解析】【详解】考查形容词及短语。句意：他对这个城市很熟悉，因为他是本地人。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词短语befamiliarwith，形容词作表语。故填familiarwith。35.Hearingthathehadpassedthefinalexam,hesighed_________________(如释重负).(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】withrelief##inrelief【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：听说他通过了期末考试，他如释重负地叹了口气。with/inrelief松了口气；如释重负。根据汉语提示及句意，故填with/inrelief。36.Shegavethemallthehelpshecould,andaskedfornothing_________________(作为回报).(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】inreturn【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：她尽她所能地帮助他们，不要求任何回报。inreturn作为回报。根据汉语提示及句意，故填inreturn。37.Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,astheresourcesonEarthwill_________________(用完).(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】runout【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：由于地球上的资源即将耗尽，有必要为人类在太空中找到一个新的家园。根据汉语提示可知，runout用完，耗尽，will后接动词原形，故填runout。38.Tosolvetheproblem,parentsshould_____________(追踪)children’suseofsocialmedia.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】keeptrackof【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了解决这个问题，父母应该追踪孩子使用社交媒体的情况。根据汉语提示“追踪”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“keeptrackof…”，意为“追踪……”，“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填keeptrackof。第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Oneday,Henry,____39____(dress)inaworncoat,waswalkingalongthestreetwithabanknoteinhishand.Suddenly,hecaughtsightofatailor’sshop.Onenteringtheshop,bereceived____40____coldwelcomefromaclerk.Henrywasledtoaroomdownstairs,____41____wasfilledwithready-madeclothes.After____42____(select)someclothes,Henrytoldtheclerkthathecouldn’tpayfortheseclothesthen,becausehedidn’tcarryanysmallchange.Hearingthesewords,theclerksaidcoldly,“Isupposeagentlemanlikeyouonlycarriesverylargebills.”“Youshouldn’tjudgepeopleby____43____(they)clothes.Ijustdon’twanttocauseyoutroublewithalargenote,”explainedHenry.WhenHenryshowedthenotetotheclerk,he____44____(shock),hardlybelievinghiseyes.Itwasthebignote____45____changedtheattitudeoftheclerk____46____Henry.Afterthat,allofthemstartedtotreatHenry____47____(polite),offeringHenrymanytop_____48_____(suit)tochoosefrom.【答案】39.dressed40a41.which42.selecting43.their44.wasshocked45.that46.to##toward(s)47.politely48.suits【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了衣着寒酸的亨利在裁缝铺遭到冷落，在他拿出自己的大额钞票后，店员立刻转换了自己的态度。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，亨利穿着一件破旧的外套，手里拿着一张钞票在街上走着。分析句子结构，本句是一个简单句，句子的谓语是waswalking，所以空处应用非谓语动词bedressedin。逻辑主语Henry和dress之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填dressed。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：一进商店，就受到店员的冷遇。welcome前有形容词cold修饰，且这里泛指“一种冷淡的迎接”，所以应用不定冠词，cold的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：亨利被带到楼下的一个房间，里面摆满了现成的衣服。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词aroom，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在挑选了几件衣服后，亨利告诉店员，他当时付不起这些衣服的钱，因为他没有带零钱。空前有介词After，这里应用动名词，作宾语。故填selecting。【43题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你不应该以貌取人。空处应用形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰后面的clothes。故填their。【44题详解】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当亨利把钞票给店员看时，他大吃一惊，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。主语he为第三人称单数，和shock之间是动宾关系，再结合句中的showed和上下文时态可知，这里表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语应用单数形式。故填wasshocked。【45题详解】考查强调句。句意：正是这张大额钞票改变了店员对亨利的态度。分析句子结构，去掉Itwas和空处，句子的成分和意义依然完整，所以这里是“Itis/was...that/who...”强调句，被强调部分是主语thebignote，指物，所以应用that连接。故填that。【46题详解】考查介词。句意参考上题解析。theattitudeto/toward(s)...意为“对……的态度”，为固定搭配。故填to或toward(s)。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：在那之后，他们都开始礼貌地对待亨利，为亨利提供了许多可供选择的顶级西装。这里应用副词修饰动词treat。politely意为“礼貌地”。故填politely。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意参考上题。suit意为“西服，西装”，为可数名词，前面有many修饰，这里应用名词的复数。故填suits。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）49.你校正组织英语作文比赛。请你以“ATravelExperience”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一次旅游经历，内容包括：1.经历介绍；2.个人感想。注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ATravelExperience___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ATravelExperienceOfallthetripsI’vetaken,theonethathasleftthedeepestimpressiononmeisthetripItooktoLondonwithmyparentstwoyearsago.Itwasmyfirsttimetogoabroad,andthereforeitwasnowonderthateverythingthereseemedquitefreshandappealingtome,especiallyitsarchitecturesandpubculture.What’smore,IhadmyEnglishgreatlyimprovedbycommunicatingfrequentlywithnativeEnglish-speakersduringtheweek-longtrip.Inaword,notonlywasIphysicallyandmentallyrelievedbutalsoIacademicallybenefitedalot.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生介绍自己的一次旅游经历及感想。【详解】1.词汇积累因此：therefore→thus有吸引力的：appealing→attractive此外：what’smore→besides总而言之：inaword→allinall2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：What’smore,IhadmyEnglishgreatlyimprovedbycommunicatingfrequentlywithnativeEnglish-speakersduringtheweek-longtrip拓展句：What’smore,IcommunicatedfrequentlywithnativeEnglish-speakersduringtheweek-longtrip,whichmademyEnglishgreatlyimproved.【点睛】【高分句型1】OfallthetripsI’vetaken,theonethathasleftthedeepestimpressiononmeisthetripItooktoLondonwithmyparentstwoyearsago.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Itwasmyfirsttimetogoabroad,andthereforeitwasnowonderthateverythingthereseemedquitefreshandappealingtome,especiallyitsarchitecturesandpubculture.（运用了that引导的主语从句） 第二节读后续写（满分20分）50.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Sometimeswhenyouareakid,itiseasytofeelprettyhelpless.Indeed,ifyoustopandthinkaboutit,therearesomanythingsthatyoucan’tdo.Youcan’tplaysportsaswellasyourfootballorbasketballheroes.Youcan’tdosomeofthestunts(特技动作)thatotherkidsdoattheskatepark.Sometimesitishardtoseethatyouevenhavethepotentialtodevelopanyoftheseabilities.Whatyouwanttoachievemayseemsuchalongwayinthefuturethatitfeelsyouwillneverreachit.Well,Ioncebeardaninspiringstory—atruestory,Ibelieve—aboutaboynamedTrevor.Itshowstherearelittlethingskidscandothatmakeabigdifference.OnenightTrevorwasdoingwhatalotofother13-year-oldkidswouldbedoing:HewaswatchingTV.Onthenewshesawastoryaboutsomehomelesspeoplesleepingoutinthecoldonthestreets,inadowntownareaofPhiladelphiawherehelived.Trevorhadneverreallystoppedtothinkhowfortunatehewastoliveinafairlywell-to-dosuburb(郊区)ofthesamecity.Thestoryofthehomelesspeopletouchedhisheartandhebegantowonderwhathecoulddotohelpthesepeople.ItmighthavebeeneasyforTrevortoforgetaboutit.TherearesomanysadstoriesthatyouseeonTVattimes.Thiscouldhavebeenjustanotherthatheignored.Trevoralsomighthavethought“Well,whatcanIdoaboutit?I’mjustakid’‘,buthedidn’t.Insteadhebegantowonderhowhemighthelpandthatledhimtorememberthereweresomespare,unusedblanketsintheirgarage.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Sohewenttohisfatherandaskedwhetherhecouldtaketheblanketstothehomelessdowntownforthenight.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Tocollectmoreblankets,thenextdayTrevorwenttosomepublicplaceswheretherewerenoticeboards.____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Sohewenttohisfatherandaskedwhetherhecouldtaketheblanketstothehomelessdowntownforthenight.Hisfatherwassurprisedbutalsoproudofhisson’sempathyandwillingnesstohelpothers.HeagreedtodriveTrevortothedowntownareaandtogethertheyhandedouttheblanketstothehomelesspeopletheycameacross.ThesmileonthefacesofthehomelesspeopleandthegratitudeintheireyesmadeTrevorfeelthathehaddonesomethingtrulymeaningful.Fromthatnighton,Trevormadeithismissiontohelpthehomelesspeopleinhiscity.Tocollectmoreblankets,thenextdayTrevorwenttosomepublicplaceswheretherewerenoticeboards.Heputupsomepostersappealingtopeopletodonateanyspareblanketstheyhad.Healsowenttohisschoolandaskedhisclassmatestohelphiminthismission.Slowlybutsurely,Trevorwasabletocollectalotofblankets.Heandhisfatherstartedtodrivedowntownmoreoftentodistributetheblanketstothepeopleinneed.Theyalsostartedtobringfoodandothernecessarythingsforthehomelesspeople.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾经听过的一个名叫Trevor的小男孩所做的令人感动的故事——想办法收集毯子来帮助无家可归者。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“于是他去找他的父亲，问他是否可以把毯子带给市中心的无家可归者过夜。”以及第二段首句内容“为了收集更多的毯子，第二天Trevor去了一些有布告栏的公共场所。”可知，第一段可描写Trevor的父亲惊讶于自己儿子的想法，于是送儿子去市中心为那些无家可归的人送去毯子。②由第二段首句内容“为了收集更多的毯子，第二天Trevor去了一些有布告栏的公共场所。”可知，第二段可描写Trevor去张贴了更多海报，得到了更多的毯子，帮助了更多的人。2.续写线索：很多无家可归的人在寒风中露宿街头——Trevor非常同情他们——决定为他们做些什么——让父亲为那些无家可归的人送毯子——父亲非常惊讶，决定帮助儿子做善事——Trevor希望帮助更多的人，于是去张贴了海报——Trevor得到了更多的毯子，帮助了更多的人3.词汇激活行为类①同意做某事：agreetodo/approveofdoing②偶遇：comeacross/encounter ③帮助：help/assist情绪类①惊讶的：surprised/astonished②以……为傲：beproudof/takepridein【点睛】【高分句型1】ThesmileonthefacesofthehomelesspeopleandthegratitudeintheireyesmadeTrevorfeelthathehaddonesomethingtrulymeaningful.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Heputupsomepostersappealingtopeopletodonateanyspareblanketstheyhad.（运用了现在分词appealing作后置定语以及anyspareblankets后省略关系代词that的定语从句）