福建省南平市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

南平市2022—2023学年第二学期高一期末质量检测英语试题本试卷共10页。满分150分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whogotthehighestgrade?A.Mike.B.Thegirl.C.Theboy.2.Whathappenedtotheman?A.HefelloffatreeB.Hehadacaraccident.C.Hefoughtwithothers.3.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tofixhislaptop.B.Togetaplaneticket.C.Tofindhisbag.4.WhichsportdoesJimoftendo?A.Cycling.B.Running.C.Hiking.5.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutGeorge’sspeech?A.Satisfied.B.Bored.C.Confused.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisroom?A.It’stoonoisy.B.Itneedsrepairing.C.Ithasnogoodview.7.Whichroomwillthemanstayin?A.Room319.B.Room318.C.Room306.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.WhathappenedwhileBillwasout?A.Davecametotown.B.Davevisitedhisoffice.C.Davephonedtohishome.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Eatinahotel.B.Throwaparty.C.PayDaveavisit.10.WhatdoesBillthinkofDave?A.StrictB.Humorous.C.Unfriendly.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whoarethespeakers?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Scientists.12.WhatdoesSallysayabouttherobot?A.It’s80kilosinweight.B.Itcansingbeautifully.C.Itcanspeaktwolanguages.13.WhatdoesthemanwantSallytodo?A.Visitamuseum.B.Drivehimhome.C.Improvetherobot.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.Wherewillthemanandhiswifego?A.Thebeach.B.Thewilderness.C.Thecountryside.15.Whatisn’tincludedintheprice?A.Threemeals.B.Anairportpickup.C.Singlejourneytickets.16.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehotel?A.It’snotverybig.B.It’snewlybuilt.C.It’sclosetoaquietlake.17.WhenwillthemanreachNewHampshire?A.At12:00noon.B.At10:00a.m.C.At8:30a.m.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18.Whatmakesthee-bookbusinessincreasequickly?A.Theshortageofbookstores.B.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet. C.Theincreaseofreaders’questions.19.Howmanyadvantagesof-booksarementioned?A.3B.4.C.5.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Thefutureofe-books.B.Thehistoryofe-booksC.Thepopularityofe-books.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithsomuchhistorytoexplore,Romeisbestvisitedbybike.Bikerswillbeinheavenwithtoursbothwithinthecity’swallsandaquicktrainrideintothenearbyregion.Herearesomeofourfavoritelocalbikingpaths.●LungoteverePonteStartingfromPonteGaribaldi,youwillfinda16-kilometerpaththatextendsalongtheTiberRiverthroughthenorthofthecity.Thispathisexcellentasitisspeciallyforrunnersandbikers,meaningthatyouwillnothavetoworryaboutcarsandthemajorityofthepathisnewlypaved.Alongyourpath,you’llpassRome’sOlympicStadium.●AppiaAnticaWhilethecobblestonescertainlyprovideabumpyride,thispathisunlikeanyother.AppiaAnticahasseentwothousandyearsofhistory,andservedastheRomanEmpire’sroadfromRometosouthernItaly.YouwillbikealongstreetswheretheRomanarmyoriginallymarchedandyouwillpassruinssimplyoutintheopen.●LagoBraccianoTotakeadvantageofthispath,youwillwanttotakeatrainouttothecityofBracciano.Italy’smaintraincompany,Trenitalia,allowsyoutobringyourbikeforanadditionalfee,andfromBraccianoyoucanexploreitsthreesurroundingtowns.Theareahostsanincrediblywell-preservedcastleandlovelyviewsofthelakeandmountains.●CastelliRomaniCastelliRomaniaretownssurroundingRome,andeachoffersitsownuniquefeature.YoucaneitherrideouttotheCastellifromRomeortakethetraintoMarino,Frascati,Lanuvio,CastelGandolfoorVelletri,andplanatourthatallowsyoutocheckoutacoupleofthemandgetafeelforlifeintheRomancountryside.1.WhatdoweknowaboutLungoteverePonte?A.It’sanon-motorpath.B.Ithasalonghistory. C.Itcutsthroughthecitycenter.D.It’sRome’slongestcyclingpath.2.WhichpathismoreattractiveforthoseinterestedinRomanhistory?A.LungoteverePonte.B.AppiaAntica.C.LagoBracciano.D.CastelliRomani.3.WhatdoLagoBraccianoandCastelliRomanihaveincommon?A.Theyprovidefreetrainrides.B.TheyareoutsideRomecity.C.Theywindthroughthreetowns.D.Theyofferstrikinglakeview.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条车道的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thispathisexcellentasitisspeciallyforrunnersandbikers,meaningthatyouwillnothavetoworryaboutcarsandthemajorityofthepathisnewlypaved.(这条路非常棒，因为它是专门为跑步和骑自行车的人准备的，这意味着你不必担心汽车，而且大部分道路都是新铺设的)”可知，LungoteverePonte是一条非机动车路径。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AppiaAnticahasseentwothousandyearsofhistory,andservedastheRomanEmpire’sroadfromRometosouthernItaly.(AppiaAntica有两千年的历史，是罗马帝国从罗马通往意大利南部的必经之路)”可知，AppiaAntica对那些对罗马历史感兴趣的人更有吸引力。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Totakeadvantageofthispath,youwillwanttotakeatrainouttothecityofBracciano.(要利用这条路，您需要乘坐火车前往布拉恰诺市)”以及最后一段“CastelliRomaniaretownssurroundingRome,andeachoffersitsownuniquefeature.(CastelliRomani是罗马周围的城镇，每个城镇都有自己独特的特色)”可知，它们的共同之处是都在罗马城外。故选B。BItwasthescenefromeveryparent’sworstnightmarewhen8-year-oldRihaanwasleftlyinginthemiddleoftheroad,withhisbikebentbesidehimasthecarthathithimstoppedsuddenly.Onhearingtheloudbang,myhusband,Ashish,randownthedriveway,pickedhislimpsonupintohisarmsandcarriedhiminside.SeeingRihaanwasbleedingbadlyfromhishead,legsandarms,myhusbandandIwerebothterrifiedhe’dbeensoseriouslyinjured.Icalledtriplezero.ButIwasovercomewithshockandstrugglingtospeak.ItwasyoungAarush,Rihaan’s brother,whotookoverthecall,communicatingkeyinformationtoemergencyservices.Then,hequicklytookcleantowelstopressonRihaan’swoundsandstoptheblood.Whenhenoticedhisbrother’seyeswidewithfearandtearsfallingdownhischeeks,healsotriedtocomforthim.Afterashorttime,anambulanceandthepolicearrived,andtheprofessionalscouldtakeoverfromAarush.Rihaanwasrushedtohospitalwherescansshowedhewasconcussed(脑震荡)butluckilyhadbrokennobones.“He’dbeenthrown7metresintheair.”Ashishrecalled.“Andwearingnohelmet(头盔),hewasveryluckythedriverwasnotspeeding.Wedon’tblamethedriver,foritcouldhavebeenanyone,”Ashishsaid.WithRihaanrecoveringwell,itmeantthefocusturnedquicklytohisbravebrother.AftertheaccidenttheoperatorwhotookAshish’scall,NickSmith,nominated(提名)himforaJuniorTripleZeroHeroaward.AsforRihaan—whoisbackonthebikeandalwayswearsahelmetnow—heagreeshisbrotherwasahero.“ButI’dquitelikeamedaltoo,”Rihaan,saidcheerfully,“Isufferedallthepainandthenhegottheaward!”4.WhathappenedtoRihaan?A.Hewashitbyacar.B.Hebrokehisarms.C.Hewastrappedinacar.D.Hefelloffhisbike.5.WhydidAarushtakeoverthecall?A.Momwashelpinghisfather.B.Momwastoonervoustospeak.C.Momwasn’tsurewhattosay.D.MomwastakingcareofRihaan.6WhatdidAshishmeaninParagraph5?A.Thedriverbrokethespeedlimit.B.Trafficrulesshouldbeimproved.C.Thefamilywouldchargethedriver.D.Rihaanshouldhavewornahelmet.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAarush?A.Activeandtalented.B.Calmandcaring.C.Kindandhumorous.D.Honestandbrave.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是在一起事故中Rihaan因为没有戴头盔所以头部受了伤，兄弟Aarush表现得很冷静并且对其伤口进行了的处理，并因此获得了奖章。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Itwasthescenefromeveryparent’sworstnightmarewhen8-year-oldRihaanwasleftlyinginthemiddleoftheroad,withhisbikebentbesidehimasthecarthathithimstoppedsuddenly.(这 是每个父母最可怕的噩梦：8岁的Rihaan躺在路中间，他的自行车在他身边弯曲，撞他的汽车突然停下来。)”可知Rihaan被汽车撞到了。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Icalledtriplezero.ButIwasovercomewithshockandstrugglingtospeak.ItwasyoungAarush,Rihaan’sbrother,whotookoverthecall,communicatingkeyinformationtoemergencyservices.(我打了000。但我震惊得说不出话来。Rihaan的弟弟小Aarush接了电话，将关键信息传达给紧急服务部门)”可知，Aarush之所以接过电话是因为作为妈妈太紧张了以至于说不出话来。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段““He’dbeenthrown7metresintheair.”Ashishrecalled.“Andwearingnohelmet(头盔),hewasveryluckythedriverwasnotspeeding.Wedon’tblamethedriver,foritcouldhavebeenanyone,”Ashishsaid.(“他被抛到7米高的空中。”Ashish回忆道。“他没有戴头盔，很幸运司机没有超速。我们不怪司机，因为任何人都有可能。”)”可知，在Ashish看来因为Rihaan没有按规定配带头盔，所以导致被撞后头部受伤，所以可以推测Ashish的意思Rihaan本来应该带头盔。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Icalledtriplezero.ButIwasovercomewithshockandstrugglingtospeak.ItwasyoungAarush,Rihaan’sbrother,whotookoverthecall,communicatingkeyinformationtoemergencyservices.Then,hequicklytookcleantowelstopressonRihaan’swoundsandstoptheblood.Whenhenoticedhisbrother’seyeswidewithfearandtearsfallingdownhischeeks,healsotriedtocomforthim.(我打了000。但我震惊得说不出话来。Rihaan的弟弟小Aarush接了电话，将关键信息传达给紧急服务部门。然后，他迅速拿起干净的毛巾，按在Rihaan的伤口上，止住了血。当他注意到哥哥惊恐地睁大眼睛，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来时，他也试图安慰他。)”可知，Aarush在妈妈震惊得说不出来话时及时接过电话，将关键信息告诉了紧急服务部门，同时又对哥哥的伤进行了处理并且对其进行安慰，由此可以推断Aarush是个冷静且有爱心的孩子。故选B项。CHollyKing-Mandhasgiventhousandsofpupilsonlinelessons.YoucanfindoutmoreaboutHolly’sliveonlineclassesathollysclassroom.com.Heronlinelessonthisweekisabouthowtoendastory,whichcanbealotharderthanstartingone.Shesaysgreatwritingisn’tjustaboutwell-writtensentences,itisalsohowastoryisputtogether.Hollyprovidesussomeideasforhowtomakeyourstoriesfinishwithabang.Foreshadowingisawayofpreparingyourreadersforagreatending.Itmeansgivingthemcluesthroughoutthestorytokeeptheminterestedinwhatwillhappenlater.Forexample,stormyweathercouldbeasignthatforebodessomethingbadordramaticisgoingtohappen. Also,ahappyendingismostpeople’sfavoritewaytoendastory.Withahappyending,questionsareansweredandcharactersgetallthegoodthingstheywant.Theymightmakeupwiththeirfriends,findthemissingtreasureorovercomeadifficulttime.Acliffhangerendingisverypopularaswell.Oftenthestorylineendssuddenlyandthereaderisleftthinking,“Goodnessme,whatwillhappennext?”Thoughthistypeofendingmayleaveyourreadersfeelingupsetthatsomuchwasleftunexplained,it’sagoodwaytosetupafollow-onstory.Then,asurpriseusuallygivesabigturninthestory,particularlyattheend,whichcanmakeyourwritingshine.Anunexpectedsurprisecangivethereaderabig“wow!”moment.Maybeasecretisuncovered,acharacterturnsouttobeanentirelydifferentpersonorthestorygoesinadifferentdirection.Howeveryoudoit,theaimistothrillyourreadersandmakethemsay,“Iwasnotexpectingthatending!”8.Whoisthistextprobablyintendedfor?A.Parents.B.Reporters.C.Students.D.Publishers.9.What’sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A.Suggests.B.Explains.C.Warns.D.Describes.10.Whichofthefollowingwritingskillscangetyourreadersthrilled?A.Foreshadowing.B.Ahappyending.C.Asurprisingending.D.Acliffhangerending.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TipstoAttractYourReadersB.HowtoPutTogetheraStoryC.HowtoWriteanAmazingEndingD.WaystoImproveYourWriting【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些让故事结局精彩方法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“HollyKing-Mandhasgiventhousandsofpupilsonlinelessons.YoucanfindoutmoreaboutHolly’sliveonlineclassesathollysclassroom.com.Heronlinelessonthisweekisabouthowtoendastory,whichcanbealotharderthanstartingone.(霍莉·金·曼德给数千名学生上了在线课程。你可以在hollysclassroom.com上找到更多关于霍莉的在线直播课程。她本周的在线课程是关于如何结束一个故事，这比开始一个故事要困难得多)”可推知，文章针对的是学生。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Itmeansgivingthemcluesthroughoutthestorytokeeptheminterestedinwhatwill happenlater.(这意味着在整个故事中给他们线索，让他们对接下来发生的事情保持兴趣)”以及划线词上文“stormyweathercouldbeasignthat”和后文“somethingbadordramaticisgoingtohappen”可知，暴风雨天气可能表明不好的事情或戏剧性的事情将要发生。故划线词意思是“表明”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Then,asurpriseusuallygivesabigturninthestory,particularlyattheend,whichcanmakeyourwritingshine.Anunexpectedsurprisecangivethereaderabig“wow!”moment.(然后，一个惊喜通常会给故事带来一个大转折，尤其是在结尾，这可以让你的写作发光。一个意想不到的惊喜可以给读者一个大大的“哇!”的时刻)”可知，令人惊讶的结局能让你的读者兴奋不已。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hollyprovidesussomeideasforhowtomakeyourstoriesfinishwithabang.(Holly为我们提供了一些如何让你的故事轰轰烈烈结束的建议)”结合文章主要说明了一些让故事结局精彩的方法。可知，故C选项“如何写出一个精彩的结局”最符合文章标题。故选C。DForcenturies,humanshaveexploredtheEarth’smountains,junglesanddeserts.Butdespitecoveringmorethan70%oftheEarth’ssurface,theoceanisstillarelativemystery.Infact,justover20%oftheoceanbedhasbeenmapped.Gettingafullerpicturewouldenableustoguideshipsmoresafely,buildwind-farmsandprotectoceanspecies—allpartofwhat’sknownasthe“blueeconomy”,projectedtobeworth$3trillingby2030.Underwaterroboticvehiclesarehelpinggatherthatdataquickerandmorecheaplythaneverbefore.Butmanyofthesevehiclesdependonbatterieswhichneedtoreturntoaboatortheshoretorecharge,makingitdifficulttomapmoreremote(遥远的)partsofthesea.AstartupcalledSeatrecisrisingtothechallenge,foundedbyoceanographerYiChao.YiChaodevelopedtechnologytopoweroceanrobotsbytakingadvantageof“thenaturallytemperaturedifference”betweencolderandwarmerpartsofthesea,whichinturncreatesenergyandpowerstherobot’sgenerator(发电机).Theygetchargedbythesea,sotheirlifetimewillbealmostlimitless,”Chaosaid.Thepowermodule(组件)canbefixedonexistingdata-gatheringrobotswhichdiveakilometerdowntoexaminethechemistryandshapeoftheseabed,creatingamapofthesurroundingarea.Therobotreturnstothesurfacetosendbackitsfindingsviasatellite.Abasicpowermodulecostsasmuchas$20,000.Buttheaccesstofree,renewableenergyandtheabilitytostayinthewaterlongermakedatagatheringuptofivetimescheaperinthelongrun.Startedin2017,theSeabed2030Projecthasincreasedawarenessabouttheimportanceoftheoceanfloorandgivenresearchersandcompaniesacleargoaltoworktowards:maptheentireseafloorbytheendofthisdecade. 12.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Touncoverthemysteryoftheocean.B.Tointroducetheideaof“blueeconomy”.C.Tostresstheimportanceofseabedmapping.D.Toexplainthedifficultyofexploringthesea.13.What’sthedisadvantageofthepreviousunderwaterroboticvehicle?A.Itsworkefficiencyislow.B.Itneedsalandpowerstation.C.Ithasadatagatheringproblem.D.Itsbatterylimitsthemappingarea.14.WhatdoweknowaboutSeatrecproduct?A.Itisanewkindofoceanrobot.B.Itaddscosttoseabedmapping.C.Itsendsmappingdataviasatellite.D.Itappliesenergy-renewabletechnology.15.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?A.Oceanrobotsmappingfurther.B.Aprojectofexploringtheocean.C.Anewwaytoprotecttheoceanbed.D.Underwaterbatteriesbecomingpowerful.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一种利用海洋自然发生的温度差异为海洋机器人提供动力的方法。以及电源模块的工作原理及突破。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Butdespitecoveringmorethan70%oftheEarth’ssurface,theoceanisstillarelativemystery.Infact,justover20%oftheoceanbedhasbeenmapped.Gettingafullerpicturewouldenableustoguideshipsmoresafely,buildwind-farmsandprotectoceanspecies—allpartofwhat’sknownasthe“blueeconomy”,projectedtobeworth$3trillingby2030.(尽管覆盖了地球表面70%，海洋仍然是一个相对神秘的地方。实际上，只有20%多的海床被绘制。更全面地了解海洋使我们能够更安全驾驶船只，建立更精确的气候模型，建立近海风力发电厂，保护海洋物种——所有这些都是所谓“蓝色经济”的一部分，到2030年，项目价值3万亿美元)”可知，人类对于海洋的了解比较少，它对于我们来说仍然是个神秘的地方。由此可知，第一段强调海底测绘的重要性。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Butmanyofthesevehiclesdependonbatterieswhichneedtoreturntoaboatortheshoretorecharge,makingitdifficulttomapmoreremote(遥远的)partsofthesea.(但是，许多这种交通工具所依赖的电池需要回到船上或岸上充电，这使得它们很难绘制海岸较偏远地区的地图)”可知，之前的水 下机器人的缺点在于它的电池限制了测绘的范围。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“YiChaodevelopedtechnologytopoweroceanrobotsbytakingadvantageof“thenaturallytemperaturedifference”betweencolderandwarmerpartsofthesea,whichinturncreatesenergyandpowerstherobot’sgenerator(发电机).Theygetchargedbythesea,sotheirlifetimewillbealmostlimitless(易超开发了一项技术，通过利用海洋较冷和较暖地区的自然发生温度差异为海洋机器人提供动力，反过来又产生能量，并为机器人的发电机提供动力，这些机器人由大海充电，所以他们的寿命几乎是无限的)”可知，这项技术是利用海洋自然温度差这种可再生能源发电的，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“Butdespitecoveringmorethan70%oftheEarth’ssurface,theoceanisstillarelativemystery.Infact,justover20%oftheoceanbedhasbeenmapped.Gettingafullerpicturewouldenableustoguideshipsmoresafely,buildwind-farmsandprotectoceanspecies—allpartofwhat’sknownasthe“blueeconomy”,projectedtobeworth$3trillingby2030.(尽管覆盖了地球表面70%，海洋仍然是一个相对神秘的地方。实际上，只有20%多的海床被绘制。更全面地了解海洋使我们能够更安全驾驶船只，建立更精确的气候模型，建立近海风力发电厂，保护海洋物种——所有这些都是所谓“蓝色经济”的一部分，到2030年，项目价值3万亿美元)”和第三段“AstartupcalledSeatrecisrisingtothechallenge,foundedbyoceanographerYiChao.YiChaodevelopedtechnologytopoweroceanrobotsbytakingadvantageof“thenaturallytemperaturedifference”betweencolderandwarmerpartsofthesea(海洋学家易超创建了一家名为Seatrec的公司，该公司正在迎接挑战，他开发了一种利用海洋自然发生温度差异为海洋机器人提供动力的方法)”可知，为迎接挑战，易超开发了一种方法为机器人提供动力，进一步推动海底洋的探索。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thecarwon’tstart.Thekidsarelateforpractice.Thee-mailsarenever-ending.Weallhavethosemomentswhenlifefeelsdiscouraging.Onthosedays,it’simportanttohavestrategiesinplacetoreducestress.____16____●TaketimeforyourselfAshardasitistodo,tryingtofindtime,evenfiveminutesforyourselfanddoingsomethingyoulike,canmakeadifference.____17____Somepeoplefindthingslikeexercisehelpfulforstressreduction.●GiveyourselfsomepersonalspaceSometimes,youneedtosetlimitsandjustsayno.____18____Itjustmeansyouareputtingyourselfandyourwell-beinginthefirstplace. ●RecognizethesignsofstressIfyoucanrecognizethesigns,youmightbeabletomakesomechangesearlier.____19____Talkingtothemaboutwhatyouareexperiencingcanoftenbehelpful.Sometimes,youcaneventalktoatherapist(治疗专家)foradvice,whichmightbeofgreathelp.____20____Ifwe’vealreadyhadhealthproblem,ourabilitytodealwithstressisreduce.Soit’snecessarytomakesurethatyougetenoughsleep,haveaproperdietanddosomedailyexercisenomatterhowbusyyouare.A.Volunteertwohoursaweek.B.Butwhatyoudoisuptoyou.C.Ouroverallhealthmatters,too.D.Expertsprovideyouthebesttipsforit.E.Nodoesn’tmeanyouareameanperson.F.Turntofriendsorfamilymembersyoutrust.G.Stresscanbemanagedwithenvironmentchanges.【答案】16D17.B18.E19.F20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了缓解压力的适当策略和方法。【16题详解】前文“Weallhavethosemomentswhenlifefeelsdiscouraging.Onthosedays,it’simportanttohavestrategiesinplacetoreducestress.(我们都有过生活让人沮丧的时候。在那些日子里，有适当的策略来减轻压力是很重要的。)”引出需要用适当的策略缓解压力，后文的段落具体介绍缓解压力的方法，D项“Expertsprovideyouthebesttipsforit.(专家会为你提供最好的建议。)”符合语境，说明有建议可参考，自然过渡到后文的具体方法。故选D。【17题详解】前文“Ashardasitistodo,tryingtofindtime,evenfiveminutesforyourselfanddoingsomethingyoulike,canmakeadifference.(尽管很难做到，但试着为自己找时间，即使是五分钟，做一些你喜欢的事情，也会有所不同。)”建议抽时间做喜欢的事情，后文“Somepeoplefindthingslikeexercisehelpfulforstressreduction.(有些人发现像锻炼这样的事情有助于减轻压力。)”举例说明锻炼可以减轻压力，B项“Butwhatyoudoisuptoyou.(但你怎么做取决于你自己。)”符合语境，说明由自己决定做什么，承上启下。故选B。【18题详解】前文“Sometimes,youneedtosetlimitsandjustsayno.(有时候，你需要设限，直接说“不”。)”建议说“不”， 后文“Itjustmeansyouareputtingyourselfandyourwell-beinginthefirstplace.(它只是意味着你把自己和你的幸福放在第一位。)”说明解读说“不”的举动代表的意义，E项“Nodoesn’tmeanyouareameanperson.(“不”不代表你是一个刻薄的人。)”符合语境，解读说“不”的举动不代表的意义，承上启下，其中的No和前文的no是同词复现，是后文的It所指代的内容。故选E。【19题详解】前文“Ifyoucanrecognizethesigns,youmightbeabletomakesomechangesearlier.(如果你能识别出这些迹象，你也许能早点做出一些改变。)”建议识别压力迹象后及时做出改变，后文“Talkingtothemaboutwhatyouareexperiencingcanoftenbehelpful.(和他们谈谈你的经历通常会有所帮助。)”说明和别人谈话的意义，F项“Turntofriendsorfamilymembersyoutrust.(向你信任的朋友或家人求助。)”符合语境，建议求助信任的人，承上启下，是前文建议的改变，引出后文谈话的意义，后文的them指代其中的friendsorfamilymembersyoutrust。故选F。【20题详解】空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“Ifwe’vealreadyhadhealthproblem,ourabilitytodealwithstressisreduce.Soit’snecessarytomakesurethatyougetenoughsleep,haveaproperdietanddosomedailyexercisenomatterhowbusyyouare.(如果我们已经有健康问题，我们处理压力的能力就会降低。所以有必要确保你有足够的睡眠，有适当的饮食和做一些日常锻炼，不管你有多忙。)”强调应确保健康，C项“Ouroverallhealthmatters,too.(我们的整体健康也很重要。)”符合语境，说明整体健康的重要性，可以统领后文内容。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ionceheardastoryaboutalittleboywhosefathergavehimababycow.Theboywas____21____tofeedandcleanthecow,andthento____22____itoverhisheadonceeveryday.Asthechildgrew,sodidthecowwhobecame____23____eachday.Bythetimehewas15,theyoungmancould____24____liftafull-growncow.Therehasbeena____25____storyinmyownlife.EversincemysonIvanwasfive,hehadbeenmyonlytennis____26____.Onedaywhenwewereplaying,alocaltenniscoach____27____andsaid,“Yoursonreallyhitswell.”ThoughItoldIvanaboutthecoach’s____28____forhim,Ihadnoideawhatexactlythecoachhad____29____inIvan’sgame.Ivanhadbeentellingmeabouthisrapid____30____inschooltennisandhowhe’d____31____somekidwhowasacountry-clubchampion.Buttotellthetruth,Ireallyhadn’tseenmuch____32____.Thenastrangethinghappened.Lastweek,Ihadatennisgamewithanoldfriendwhousedtobeatmebut I____33____easilythistime.Onthewayhome,Ifigureditout.ItwasIvan!Ashis____34____hadimproved,sohadmyown,justliketheboywholiftedthecow.Allthetime,itwasIvanwho____35____metogofurther.21A.remindedB.trainedC.chosenD.forced22.A.throwB.turnC.liftD.shake23.A.wilderB.heavierC.clevererD.healthier24.A.fortunatelyB.carefullyC.hardlyD.easily25.A.similarB.funnyC.strangeD.touching26.A.fanB.coachC.guideD.partner27.A.cameupB.brokeinC.turnedroundD.steppedback28.A.praiseB.messageC.planD.promise29.A.missedB.provedC.seenD.imagined30.A.progressB.recoveryC.changeD.reaction31.A.helpedB.beatenC.trustedD.admired32.A.confidenceB.hopeC.improvementD.loss33.A.quitB.wonC.roseD.changed34.A.behaviorB.styleC.attitudeD.skill35.A.persuadedB.allowedC.pushedD.expected【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.D27.A28.A29.C30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和儿子是网球搭档，随着儿子的技术进步，作者的技术也得到了提高。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩被训练喂养和清洁奶牛，然后每天把它举过头顶一次。A.reminded提醒；B.trained训练；C.chosen选择；D.forced迫使。根据后文“tofeedandcleanthecow”可知，这个男孩被训练喂养和清洁奶牛，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：这个男孩被训练喂养和清洁奶牛，然后每天把它举过头顶一次。A.throw扔；B.turn转弯；C.lift举起；D.shake摇晃。根据后文“liftafull-growncow”指把奶牛举过头顶一次。故选C。 【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着孩子一天天长大，奶牛也一天天变重。A.wilder更野的；B.heavier更重的；C.cleverer更聪明的；D.healthier更健康的。根据上文“Asthechildgrew,sodidthecowwhobecame”可知，孩子和奶牛都在长大，即随着孩子一天天长大，奶牛也一天天变重。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他15岁的时候，这个年轻人可以轻松地举起一头成年奶牛。A.fortunately幸运地；B.carefully仔细地；C.hardly几乎不；D.easily容易地。根据后文“liftafull-growncow”可知，因为每天都举牛，所以在他15岁的时候，这个年轻人可以轻松地举起一头成年奶牛。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的生活中也有类似的故事。A.similar相似的；B.funny有趣的；C.strange奇怪的；D.touching动人的。根据后文“justliketheboywholiftedthecow”可知，作者的故事和年轻人相似。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我儿子伊万五岁起，他就是我唯一的网球搭档。A.fan风扇；B.coach教练；C.guide指南；D.partner伙伴，搭档。根据后文“whenwewereplaying”可知，儿子是作者的网球搭档。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我们正在打球，一位当地的网球教练走过来对我说：“你儿子打得真棒。”A.cameup走上前来；B.brokein闯入；C.turnedround转身；D.steppedback后退。根据后文“andsaid,“Yoursonreallyhitswell.””指网球教练走过来赞美儿子。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我告诉了伊万教练对他的表扬，但我不知道教练到底在伊万的比赛中看到了什么。A.praise赞美；B.message信息；C.plan计划；D.promise承诺。根据上文“Yoursonreallyhitswell.”可知，教练在表扬儿子。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我告诉了伊万教练对他的表扬，但我不知道教练到底在伊万的比赛中看到了什么。A.missed错过；B.proved证明；C.seen看见；D.imagined想象。根据后文“inIvan’sgame.”可知，教练表扬儿子是因为看到了儿子比赛的经过。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊万一直在告诉我他在学校的网球上进步很快，他如何打败了一个乡村俱乐部的冠军。A.progress进步；B.recovery恢复；C.change改变；D.reaction反应。根据后文“somekidwho wasacountry-clubchampion”可知，儿子在学校网球进步很快。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊万一直在告诉我他在学校的网球上进步很快，他如何打败了一个乡村俱乐部的冠军。A.helped帮助；B.beaten打败；C.trusted信任；D.admired钦佩。上文提到儿子在学校网球进步很快，所以是打败了冠军。后文“hadimproved,sohadmyown”也是提示。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但说实话，我真的没有看到多少进步。A.confidence自信；B.hope希望；C.improvement改善，进步；D.loss损失。呼应上文“Ivanhadbeentellingmeabouthisrapid10inschooltennis”指作者没有看到儿子的进步。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，我和一个老朋友打了一场网球比赛，他过去经常赢我，但这次我轻松赢了。A.quit停止；B.won赢得；C.rose上升；D.changed改变。根据后文“hadimproved,sohadmyown”可知，作者的技能提高了，所以赢得了比赛。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的技术提高了，我的技术也提高了，就像那个举起牛的男孩一样。A.behavior行为；B.style风格；C.attitude态度；D.skill技能。此处指儿子的网球技术提高，应用动词skill。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直以来，是伊万推动我走得更远。A.persuaded说服；B.allowed允许；C.pushed推；D.expected期待。根据后文“metogofurther”可知，和儿子作搭档，作者的技术提高了，即儿子推动作者走得更远了。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)Part1根据句子汉语提示或括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)36.Witheffort,thecompanycan_________(definite)improvecustomersatisfactionandreducecosts.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】definitely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：通过努力，公司一定可以提高客户满意度，降低成本。修饰动词improve应用副词definitely，作状语。故填definitely。37.Youshouldexercisemoresoastokeep_________(energy)andworkefficiently.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你应该多锻炼，这样才能保持精力充沛，工作效率更高。系动词keep后接形容词energetic作表语。故填energetic。38.Pleaseallowme_________(祝贺)youwithallmyheartonyourgreatachievements.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】tocongratulate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：请允许我衷心地祝贺你取得的巨大成就。根据单词汉语提示“祝贺”及空前的Pleaseallowme可知应填tocongratulate，allowsbtodo意为“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填tocongratulate。39.The_________(百分比)ofpeoplewhoareleft-handedissmall—onlyabout10%.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】percentage【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：左撇子的比例很小，只有10%左右。根据单词汉语提示“百分比”及空后的ofpeoplewhoareleft-handedissmall可知应填名词单数形式percentage，作主语。故填percentage。40.Theheadmastersaidtherewasagreatneedforup-to-dateandreliable_________(equip).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】equipment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：校长说我们非常需要最新可靠的设备。作宾语，应用名词equipment，不可数。故填equipment。Part2根据句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)41.未来属于那些坚信梦想之美的人。Thefuture________________thosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.【答案】①.belongs②.to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“属于”之意，belongto属于，动词短语作谓语，符合题意；由定语从句的谓语动词 believe可知，空处主句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是不可数名词，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填①belongs②to。 42.孔子认为“仁”这个观念是生活中最重要的道德准则，至今仍然与现代社会息息相关。Confuciusidentifiedtheconceptrenasthemostimportant__________________inlife,whichisstillrelevantinmodernsociety.【答案】①.moral②.principle【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“道德准则”可知短语为moralprinciple，根据从句谓语动词is，可知principle为单数。故填moralprinciple。43.这个奇迹把希望给予那些一直在绝望中挣扎的人们。Thatmiraclegavehopetothosewhohadbeenstruggling__________________.【答案】①.in②.despair【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“在绝望中”可知短语为indespair。故填indespair。44.这位科学家失败了好几次，但他的决心使他度过了艰难的时期。Thescientisthadfailedseveraltimes,buthisdetermination_________him_________toughtimes.【答案】①.carried②.through【解析】【详解】考查时态和动词短语。分析句子结构可知，该句是由but并列的两个句子，依照句意，应使用一般过去时，“度过”短语为carrythrough，故填carriedthrough。45.这儿风光宁静秀美，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。Thepeacefullandscapehereisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills__________________sheepandcattle.【答案】①.dotted②.with【解析】【详解】考查非谓语短语。表示“点缀其中”短语为bedottedwith，此处为with的复合结构，用过去分词作宾补。故填dottedwith。第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JanTchamani,ateacherinUK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillness.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofwork____46____stuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthat ____47____(surf)theInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilmsandexploretheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupin____48____shecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.Sherealisedthatoneofthegreatest____49____(benefit)oftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethat____50____(usual)existsbetweenpeople.【答案】46.and47.surfing48.which49.benefits50.usually【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。JanTchamani是英国的一名教师，突然患上了一种严重的疾病。50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能呆在家里，只有电脑陪伴着她。过了一段时间，她发现上网可以帮助她感觉不那么孤独和无聊。她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能呆在家里，只有电脑陪伴着她。结合前后文语境可知，“失业”和“困在家”为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一段时间，她发现上网可以帮助她感觉不那么孤独和无聊。作从句的主语应用动名词形式。故填surfing。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她还加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并从其他人那里得到支持和建议。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词group，作介词的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。此处为oneof+可数名词复数形式结构。故填benefits。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。修饰动词exist应用副词usually，故填usually。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcan____51____(find)inalmosteveryculture.This important____52____(agriculture)festivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregrateful____53____theyear’ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime.It____54____(feature)aparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogether____55____(celebrate)overameal.【答案】51.befound52.agricultural53.for54.featured55.tocelebrate【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。在所有的传统节日中，收获节几乎可以在每一种文化中找到。这个重要的农业节日发生在所有的庄稼收割完毕之后。人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年的食物供应的感激。【51题详解】考查语态。句意：在所有的传统节日中，收获节几乎可以在每一种文化中找到。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填befound。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个重要的农业节日发生在所有的庄稼收割完毕之后。修饰名词festival应用形容词agricultural，作定语。故填agricultural。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年的食物供应的感激。表示“感激……”短语为begratefulfor。故填for。【54题详解】考查时态。句意：它的特色是游行和盛大的宴会，有音乐、舞蹈和体育。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填featured。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起吃饭庆祝。此处celebrate在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填tocelebrate。第四部分写作(满分25分)56.假定你是李华，暑期将至，你的英国笔友Peter来信想了解武夷山有哪些观光景点和体验活动，请你结合图示用英语给他写一封回信。 注意：1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’mdelightedtoreceivingyourletteraskingabouttherelevantinformationaboutthesightseeingspotsandexperienceactivitiesinWuyiMountain.Theintroductionaboutitareasfollows.ThefirstexperienceitemIrecommendisBambooRrafting,whichisperfectinsummerbecauseitnotonlybringsyoucoolinsummerbutalsoachancetoappreciatethebeautifulwatersofChina.ThesecondoneyoucannevermissisclimbingTianyouPeak,fromwhichyoucanexperienceasenseofachievement.Lastbutnotleast,WuyiRockTea,awell-knownteaamongChinesepeople,ishighlyadvised.HopeyourvisittoWuyiMountainwillcomesoonandI’dbepleasedtobeyourguideifitisconvenient.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。向你的英国笔友Peter介绍武夷山的观光景点和体验活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delighted→pleased相关的：relevant→related关于：about→concerning因为：because→since2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mdelightedtoreceivingyourletteraskingabouttherevelentinformationaboutthesightseeingspotsandexperienceactivitiesinWuyiMountain.拓展句：I’mdelightedtoreceivingyourletterinwhichyouaskedabouttherevelentinformationaboutthesightseeingspotsandexperienceactivitiesinWuyiMountain.【点睛】【高分句型1】ThefirstexperienceitemIrecommendisBambooRrafting,whichisperfectinsummerbecauseitnotonlybringsyoucoolinsummerbutalsoachancetoappreciatethebeautifulwatersofChina.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句)【高分句型2】HopeyourvisittoWuyiMountainwillcomesoonandI’dbepleasedtobeyourguideifitisconvenient.(运用了and引导的并列句以及if引导的条件状语从句)