福建省龙岩市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

龙岩市2022~2023学年第二学期期末高一教学质量检查英语试题注意：请将试题的全部答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Telephonehermother.B.Treatthemantolunch.C.Invitethemantoamovie.2.Howdoesthewomangotoclasses?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.3.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.Toapplyforajob.B.Toaskforsickleave.C.Toarrangehisworkschedule.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthestreet.B.Atastore.C.Intheman'sworkplace.5Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhenTom'sbirthdayis.B.WhetherTomlikestakingpictures.C.Whatgiftthemanshouldprepare.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredothewoman'sfriendslive?A.Inavillage.B.Inatown.C.Inacity.7.Howdidthewomanfeelatherfriends'placeatnight?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Frightened.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'spictures?,A.Professional.B.Serious.C.Basic.9.Whatdidthewomanusetotakethepictures?A.Herphone.B.Hercamera.C.Herparents'camera.10.Whatdidthewomandolastyear?A.Sheattendedacourse.B.Shedidsomeexperiments.C.Shegotabetterphone.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhehurthisknee?A.Hewasrunning.B.Hewasridingabike.C.Hewasgoingdownstairs.12.Whendidthemanhurthisarm?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening.13Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Dosomeexamination.C.Dealwiththecutcarefully.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Mountainbiking.15.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.16.Whosepartywillthespeakersgoto?A.Todd's.B.Simone's.C.Frankie's.17.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wheredidthespeakerstayduringhervacation?A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.C.Inherfriend'shouse.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoonthefirstday?A.Sheswaminthesea.B.Sheplayedballgames.C.Sheattendedsurfinglessons.20.Howdidthespeakerspendmostofhertimeduringthevacation?A.Playingataclub.B.Stayingonthebeach.C.Walkingwithherfriends.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingfordestinationsofyoursummertrips?Let’scheckitout!Singapore,Singaporeisanenergeticmulticulturalcity-stateinSoutheastAsia.ItoffersauniquemixofChinese,Malay,Indian,andWesterncultures.Thecityhasanimpressiveskylineandisacenterforbusiness,shopping,anddining.VisitorscanexplorethebusymarketsofChinatown,LittleIndia,andArabStreet,aswellastheGardensbytheBayandtheMarinaBaySands.IstanbulIstanbulisacitywheretwocontinentsmeet,EuropeandAsia.ItisaculturalmeltingpotwithinfluencesfromGreek,Roman,Byzantine,andOttomanempires.Thecityfeaturesamazingarchitecture,suchastheHagiaSophiaandBlueMosque,andarichcookingscenewithtraditionalTurkishdelights.VisitorscanalsotakeaboatrideacrosstheBosphorusStraittoexploretheAsiansideofthecity.HongKongHongKongisabusyinternationalcityinChinathatcombinesEasternandWesterncultures.Thecityisfamousforitsskyscrapers,streetmarkets,anddelicioussnacks.Visitorscanexplorethecity'shistoricstreetsinCentral,takeacablecar(缆车)uptoVictoriaPeakforfascinatingviews,orvisitthegiantBuddhastatueonLantauIsland.TorontoTorontoisCanada’slargestcityandisknownforitsmulticulturalismanddiversity.Thecityishometoover140languages,andoverhalfofitspopulationwasbornoutsideofCanada.Toronto’sculturalscenereflectsthisdiversity,withnumerousfestivalscelebratingdifferentcultures,suchasCaribana,theTorontoInternationalFilmFestival,andtheTasteoftheDanforthGreekfestivalClickhereformoreinformationabouttheattractivedestinationsintheworld!1.WherecantouristsexperienceamixofancientEuropeanandAsiancultures?A.Toronto.B.HongKongC.Istanbul.D.Singapore.2.WhatisspecialaboutToronto?A.Itcoversthelargestareaofthefour.B.Thenativepeopleareinthemajority.C.Itownsarangeofstreetmarkets.D.Itofferschancestoexperiencefestivals.3.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Culturaldiversity.B.Uniquearchitecture.C.Convenienttransport.D.Distinctivelanguages.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个夏季旅游目的地。【1题详解】,细节理解题。根据Istanbul部分的“Istanbulisacitywheretwocontinentsmeet,EuropeandAsia.ItisaculturalmeltingpotwithinfluencesfromGreek,Roman,Byzantine,andOttomanempires.(伊斯坦布尔是欧洲和亚洲两大洲交汇的城市。它是一个文化大熔炉，受到希腊、罗马、拜占庭和奥斯曼帝国的影响。)”可知，在伊斯坦布尔游客能体验到古代欧洲和亚洲文化的融合。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Toronto部分的“Toronto'sculturalscenereflectsthisdiversity,withnumerousfestivalscelebratingdifferentcultures,suchasCaribana,theTorontoInternationalFilmFestival,andtheTasteoftheDanforthGreekfestival(多伦多的文化景观反映了这种多样性，有许多庆祝不同文化的节日，例如Caribana，多伦多国际电影节和Danforth希腊节的味道)”可知，多伦多提供了体验节日的经历。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Singaporeisanenergeticmulticulturalcity-stateinSoutheastAsia.(新加坡是东南亚一个充满活力的多元文化城邦。)”，第三段的“ItisaculturalmeltingpotwithinfluencesfromGreek,Roman,Byzantine,andOttomanempires.(它是一个文化大熔炉，受到希腊、罗马、拜占庭和奥斯曼帝国的影响。)”，第四段的“HongKongisabusyinternationalcityinChinathatcombinesEasternandWesterncultures.(香港是中国一个繁忙的国际城市，融合了东西方文化。)”以及第五段的“TorontoisCanada'slargestcityandisknownforitsmulticulturalismanddiversity.(多伦多是加拿大最大的城市，以其多元文化和多样性而闻名。)”可知，这四个城市都有文化的多样性。故选A。BMalalaYousafzai,theyoungestNobelPrizewinner,isaPakistaniteenagegirl.AndsheisbestknownforherwonderfulworkpromotingtheeducationandrightsofwomenandgirlsinPakistan.Bornin1997,MalalagrewupintheSwatValleyinnorthernPakistan,wheretheleadingpartygainedcontrolin2007,andeducationforgirlsandculturalactivitieslikeplayingmusicandflyingkiteswerebanned(禁止).Despitethedangers,MalalacontinuedtoattendschoolandbecameanoutspokenspeakerforeducationalrightsforgirlsinPakistan.In2012,attheageof15,shewasshotintheheadonherwayhomefromschool.Fortunately,Malalasurvivedtheattackandcontinuedherworkfromabroad,eventuallybecomingtheyoungestpersonevertoreceivetheNobelPeacePrizein2014,attheageofjust17.Malala’sstoryprovesthepowerofculturaldiversityandtheimportanceoffightingforequalrightsandopportunitiesforalltotheworld.Herunshakabledevotiontoeducationandhelpingwomenandgirlsfortheirrightshasinspiredpeoplearoundtheworldandservesasareminderthateveninthefaceofgreatadversities,changeispossible.Inadditiontoherwork,MalalahasalsofoundedtheMalalaFund,whichaimstoprovideeducationand,resourcestogirlsinsomeoftheworld'sleastdevelopedareas.Today,Malalacontinuestobealeadingvoiceinthefightforequalityandjustice,andherstoryalsoservesasapowerfulreminderoftheimportanceofpreservingandcelebratingdiversityinallitsforms.4.WhatdoesMalalaYousafzaiwantmosttoachieveforgirlsinPakistan?A.Theirrightsforvoting.B.Theiraccesstoschooling.C.Theiropportunitiesforjobs.D.Theirchancesforimportantpositions.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adversities”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Times.B.Difficulties.C.Situations.D.Puzzles.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMalalaYousafzai?A.Ambitiousandenergetic.B.Responsibleandthoughtful.C.CourageousanddeterminedD.Pioneeringandadventurous.7.WhatdoesthetextmainlyfocusonaboutMalala?A.Hersurvivingthekilling.B.HerwinningtheNoblePeacePrize.C.Herseekingforjusticeforherpeople.D.Herfightingforequalrightsforfemales.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。这篇短文主要介绍了巴基斯坦的一个著名女孩-—MalalaYousafzai。文章主要讲述了她为争取妇女平等而努力的事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“MalalaYousafzai,theyoungestNobelPrizewinner,isaPakistaniteenagegirl.AndsheisbestknownforherwonderfulworkpromotingtheeducationandrightsofwomenandgirlsinPakistan.(马拉拉·优素福扎伊是最年轻的诺贝尔奖得主，她是一名巴基斯坦少女。她最为人所知的是她在促进巴基斯坦妇女和女孩的教育和权利方面的出色工作)”可知，马拉拉·优素福扎伊为巴基斯坦女孩争取最大的利益是接受教育，故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据三段“Despitethedangers,MalalacontinuedtoattendschoolandbecameanoutspokenspeakerforeducationalrightsforgirlsinPakistan.In2012,attheageof15,shewasshotintheheadonherwayhomefromschool.(尽管有危险，马拉拉继续上学，并成为巴基斯坦女孩受教育权的直言不讳的演讲者。2012年，15岁的她在放学回家的路上头部中弹)”以及划线词所在句“Herunshakabledevotiontoeducationandhelpingwomenandgirlsfortheirrightshasinspiredpeoplearoundtheworldandservesasareminderthateveninthefaceofgreatadversities,changeispossible.(她坚定不移地致力于教育事业，帮助妇女和女童争取,权利，这激励了世界各地的人们，并提醒人们，即使面临巨大的adversities，变革也是可能的)”可知，马拉拉坚定不移为致力于教育事业，帮助妇女和女童，争取平等的权利，付出了艰辛和努力，因此推动她的事情激励人们，面对艰难困境也会有改变。由此可知，划线词与B项difficulties(困难)意思相近。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Despitethedangers,MalalacontinuedtoattendschoolandbecameanoutspokenspeakerforeducationalrightsforgirlsinPakistan.In2012,attheageof15,shewasshotintheheadonherwayhomefromschool(尽管有危险，马拉拉继续上学，并成为巴基斯坦女孩受教育权的直言不讳的演讲者。2012年，15岁的她在放学回家的路上头部中弹)”和倒数第二段“Inadditiontoherwork,MalalahasalsofoundedtheMalalaFund,whichaimstoprovideeducationandresourcestogirlsinsomeoftheworld'sleastdevelopedareas.(除了她的工作，马拉拉还成立了马拉拉基金，旨在为世界上一些最不发达地区的女孩提供教育和资源)”可知，尽管马拉拉遭遇危险，但是她并没有妥协，而是继续勇敢的为妇女权利而战。由此推知，她是勇敢并坚定的。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“MalalaYousafzai,theyoungestNobelPrizewinner,isaPakistaniteenagegirl.AndsheisbestknownforherwonderfulworkpromotingtheeducationandrightsofwomenandgirlsinPakistan.(马拉拉·优素福扎伊是最年轻的诺贝尔奖得主，她是一名巴基斯坦少女。她最为人所知的是她在促进巴基斯坦妇女和女孩的教育和权利方面的出色工作)”和最后一段“Inadditiontoherwork,MalalahasalsofoundedtheMalalaFund,whichaimstoprovideeducationandresourcestogirlsinsomeoftheworld'sleastdevelopedareas.(除了她的工作，马拉拉还成立了马拉拉基金，旨在为世界上一些最不发达地区的女孩提供教育和资源)”可推知，文章主要集中马拉拉为女性争取平等权利的事迹上。故选D。CLightning(闪电)strikesmorethaneightmilliontimesadayworldwide.That’sabout93timespersecond.Whataphenomenon!Howhotisalightningbolt?About50,000°F-fivetimeshotterthanthesurfaceofthesun.Yes,itreallycanrainfrogs,fish,andotherdecidedlyoddthings.It’sararemeteorological(气象学的)event,butscientistssaystrongwindsfromatornadoorfromastormcanbepowerfulenoughtodriveanimalsandobjectshighintotheair,andtheyhavetocomedowneventually.Itisabadideatotakeashowerduringathunderstorm.Iflightninghitsyourhouse,itcantravelthroughyourplumbing(管道设备)andshockanyonewhocomesintocontactwithwaterflowingthroughit.Peoplehavebeenshockedorkilledwhilebathing,washingdishesandclothes.Thisisalsowhyindoorpoolsoftencloseduringstorms.Rubbertiresarenotwhatprotectyoufromlightningwhenyou’reinyourcar.You’reprotectedbecausewhen,lightninghitsacar,ittravelsaroundtheoutsideofthemetalstructuretogettotheground.Justbecarefulnottotouchanymetalareasinside.Lightningcanstrikethesameplacetwice—anditoftendoes,especiallyobjectsthataretall,pointy,andseparated.TheEmpireStateBuilding,forexample,ishitalmost100timesayear,accordingtotheCDC.Youcanbestruckbylightningevenwhenit’snotraining.About10percentoflightningstrikestakeplacewhenthere’snorainfall.Inthe1980s,NASAflewoneairplanethrough1.496thunderstorms.Itwasstruckbylightningmorethan700times.Today,acommercialairplanewillbehitbylightningaboutonceayearonaverage,typicallywithnoilleffects.IthasbeendecadessinceaU.S.airlinerhascrashedasaresultofalightningstrike.Todealwithsuchafrequentphenomenon,everyday,twiceaday,weathertrackers,atthesametime,launchgiantballoonsfromalmost900locationsworldwide.Theballoonsmeasureabovegroundweatherdatasuchastemperature,humidity(湿气),andwindspeed,andtheyprovidevitalinformationthatmeteorologistsusetomakeforecastsandpredictlightning.8.Whatcanlightningleadtoaccordingtothetext?A.Burningeverything.B.Raininganimals.C.Shockingeverybodyoutdoors.D.Hittinganobjectforonce.9.Whatistherightthingtododuringalightningstrike?A.Takeabathathome.B.Swiminapool.C.Avoidmetalthings.D.Standunderatalltree.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Nosignofrainfallmeansnolightning.B.Effortshavebeenmadetokeepaircraftsafe.C.Commercialplanescanescapelightninghits.DTheEmpireStateBuildingfacesmostlightningstrikes.11.Whatreducesthedamageofalightningstrike?A.Lightninglocation.B.Measurementballoons.C.Changingwinddirection.D.Weatherforecastandprediction.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章讨论了闪电的各个方面。闪电是一种世界范围内的常见现象，每天大约发生800,万次，其温度可能比太阳表面还要高。这篇文章还强调了闪电的奇怪现象，以及提到了安全问题，最后，文章解释了气象追踪者发射气球来收集气象数据和预测闪电。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yes,itreallycanrainfrogs,fish,andotherdecidedlyoddthings.(是的，它真的可以下青蛙、鱼和其他绝对奇怪的东西。)”可知，它真的可以下青蛙、鱼和其他绝对奇怪的东西。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rubbertiresarenotwhatprotectyoufromlightningwhenyou'reinyourcar.You'reprotectedbecausewhenlightninghitsacar,ittravelsaroundtheoutsideofthemetalstructuretogettotheground.Justbecarefulnottotouchanymetalareasinside.(当你在车里的时候，橡胶轮胎并不能保护你免受雷击。你受到了保护，因为当闪电击中汽车时，它会绕过金属结构的外部到达地面。只是要小心不要碰里面的金属区域。)”可知，闪电的时候，要避免触碰金属区域。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Todealwithsuchafrequentphenomenon,everyday,twiceaday,weathertrackers,atthesametime,launchgiantballoonsfromalmost900locationsworldwide.Theballoonsmeasureabovegroundweatherdatasuchastemperature,humidity(湿气),andwindspeed,andtheyprovidevitalinformationthatmeteorologistsusetomakeforecastsandpredictlightning.(为了应对这种频繁的现象，天气追踪者每天，每天两次，同时从全球近900个地点发射巨大的气球。这些气球测量地面上的天气数据，如温度、湿度和风速，并为气象学家提供重要信息，用于预测和预测闪电。)”可知，为了保证飞机的安全，已经做出了努力。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Todealwithsuchafrequentphenomenon,everyday,twiceaday,weathertrackers,atthesametime,launchgiantballoonsfromalmost900locationsworldwide.Theballoonsmeasureabovegroundweatherdatasuchastemperature,humidity(湿气),andwindspeed,andtheyprovidevitalinformationthatmeteorologistsusetomakeforecastsandpredictlightning.(为了应对这种频繁的现象，天气追踪者每天，每天两次，同时从全球近900个地点发射巨大的气球。这些气球测量地面上的天气数据，如温度、湿度和风速，并为气象学家提供重要信息，用于预测和预测闪电。)”可知，天气预报和预测闪电能够减少雷击造成的伤害。故选D。DTwelvewantstomakeagreatnumberofproductsgreenerbychangingwherethecarbonusedintheirproductioncomesfrom—takingitfromcarbondioxidecaughtintheairinsteadoffromthegroundintheformoffossilfuels.“Ifwecantakethebasiccarbonmolecule(分子)andputnewelementsaroundit,inthatcase,itcanbeusefulin,industry,”saysco-founderEtoshaCave,“wecanbasicallyshiftwhat’shappeningwithouratmosphereandwhat’shappeningwithclimatechange.”Or,asherfellowco-founderKendraKuhlputsit:“Changingcarbonchangeseverything.”Toachievethistransformation(转变),thecompanycreatedacatalyst,somethingthatbreaksdowncarbondioxidecaughtfromtheairintosmalleratomicbits,suchascarbonandoxygen,usingwaterandelectricitytorecombinetheelementsandformothercarboncompounds(混合物)thatmakeupthebasisofawiderangeofchemicalsandfuels.Twelve’scarbontransformationsystemcanbeaddedtoexistingproducingprocessesanditsendproductsusedasadirectreplacementforstandardpetrochemicals.Thatallowsothercompaniestocuttheirdependenceonfossilfuelsinproduction.“Bysourcingcarbonfromcarbondioxideinsteadoffossilfuels,wecanlargelyreduceouremissions(排放)whilekeepingtheproductsweknowandlove,”saysCave.Brandsaretakingnote.Twelve’schemicalsarecurrentlybeingusedtoproduceMercedes-Benzcarparts,alineofPangaiasunglassesandsoon.Twelvealsocreatedhisownsustainable(可持续的)fuels,E-JetandE-Marine,whichareusedtopoweraircraftandships.12.WhatallowsTwelvetomakegreenerproducts?A.Takingcarbonfromtheair.B.Transformingtheformsoffossilfuels.C.Fixingtheclimateandatmosphereproblems.D.Plantingmoretreesfornewchemicalelements.13.What’sthelastprocedureofcarbontransformation?A.Preparingwaterandelectricity.B.Collectingcarbondioxidefromtheair.C.Separatingcarbondioxideintosmallerparts.D.Rejoiningelementslikecarbonandoxygenforthemixture.14.WhatbenefitscanproducersreceivefromTwelve’ssystem?A.Reducingthecostsoftheirproducts.B.Makingthembetterknowntotheworld.C.Beinglessdependentonfossilfuelsthanever.D.Creatingmoresustainablefuelsforotherfields.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthisarticle?,A.Twelve’sGreatAchievementsB.GreenHouseEffectC.CarbonTransformationSystemD.LimitationsofFossilFuels【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Twelve公司新研究的碳转化系统，可以从空气中的二氧化碳中获取碳，而不是从化石燃料中获取，从而减少了化石燃料的使用，达到绿色生产的目的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Twelvewantstomakeagreatnumberofproductsgreenerbychangingwherethecarbonusedintheirproductioncomesfrom—takingitfromcarbondioxidecaughtintheairinsteadoffromthegroundintheformoffossilfuels.(Twelve希望通过改变生产过程中碳的来源，使大量产品更加环保——从空气中的二氧化碳中获取碳，而不是以化石燃料的形式从地面获取碳。)”可知，从空气中的二氧化碳中获取碳可以使Twelve公司生产出更环保的产品。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Toachievethistransformation(转变),thecompanycreatedacatalyst,somethingthatbreaksdowncarbondioxidecaughtfromtheairintosmalleratomicbits,suchascarbonandoxygen,usingwaterandelectricitytorecombinetheelementsandformothercarboncompounds(混合物)thatmakeupthebasisofawiderangeofchemicalsandfuels.(为了实现这一转变，该公司发明了一种催化剂，它可以将从空气中捕获的二氧化碳分解成更小的原子，如碳和氧，利用水和电将元素重新组合，并产生母碳化合物，这些化合物构成了广泛的化学品和燃料的基础。)”可知，碳转化的最后一个步骤应为：将碳和氧元素重新组合，产生化合物。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Twelve’scarbontransformationsystemcanbeaddedtoexistingproducingprocessesanditsendproductsusedasadirectreplacementforstandardpetrochemicals.Thatallowsothercompaniestocuttheirdependenceonfossilfuelsinproduction.(Twelve的碳转化系统可以添加到现有的生产过程中，它可以直接替代标准的石化产品。这使得其他公司在生产中减少了对化石燃料的依赖。)”可知，Twelve公司的碳转化系统使得其他公司在生产中减少了对化石燃料的依赖。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，本文主要介绍了Twelve公司研究的碳转化系统，第一段介绍了其研究目的，第二、三段介绍了该系统的转化原理，第四段介绍了该系统带来的好处，最后一段简要提到了Twelve公司的其他研究。由此可知，C项“CarbonTransformationSystem(碳转化系统)”最能概括本文内容。故选C项。,第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TopstudyingtipsIfyoufrequentlyfindyourselfstuckinlowefficiencythoughyouspendalotoftimelearning,thefollowingstrategiesmightbeofgreathelptoyou.StudyincyclesInthe1950s,thefamoussleepresearcherNathanielKleitmandiscoveredtheSleepCycle._____16_____Weactuallyfallinandoutofdeepsleepseveraltimeseverynight.Ifwedecidetouseanalarmtoforceourselvesawakebeforeacyclecompletesitself,wewillwakeupfeelingextremelytired.Whatdoesthishavetodowithstudying?Well,itturnsoutthesecyclesdon'tonlyhappenwhileweareasleep.Wegothroughperiodsofincreasinganddecreasingfocusandenergyallday._____17_____Theoretically(理论上)weshouldbeabletogetabettersession(时段).Thisalsomeansit'sbesttoworkin90-minuteperiodbecauseafterthatourfocusstartstodecline.RelaxpurposefullySimplyput,aftereverycyclewhereyoudecidetofocushardonsomething,youneedtotakeabreakandallowyourmindtorelax.____18____Afteryoucompleteahardsetatthegymwhereyoupushedyourbodytothelimit,youneedtowaitafewminutestoregainyourstrength.Thesamethingappliestoourmind.Weneedtospend10to30minutesofrelaxingafterafocuscycle,givingourbrainabreak.____19____.____20____Ifyoufeellikeyouaresomeonewhoisunabletofocusevenduringthebest90-minutecyclesthroughouttheday,someexpertsuggestspracticingasimplemindfulnessmeditation(冥想)technique.Studieshavefoundthatdoingthisformofmeditationforatleast13minutespersessioncansharplyimproveyourabilitytofocusafterjustafewmonths.A.Improvefocusattimes.B.Thisissimilartoworkingout.C.Practicemeditationpersession.D.Ifwekeepabalancebetweenstudysessionandsleepcycle,E.Itturnsoutthatourbodiesgothrough90to110minutecycleswhilewesleep.F.Ifwedon't,chancesarethatournextsessionwon'tbeasproductiveaswe'dlike.G.Soifwecantimeastudysessionwithoneofthesecycleswithourawarenessincreasing.【答案】16.E17.G18.B19.F20.C,【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些提高学习效率的策略和方法。【16题详解】上文“Inthe1950s,thefamoussleepresearcherNathanielKleitmandiscoveredtheSleepCycle.”（在20世纪50年代，著名的睡眠研究者NathanielKleitman发现了睡眠周期。）引出话题，提到睡眠周期。下文“Weactuallyfallinandoutofdeepsleepseveraltimeseverynight.”（我们实际上每天晚上都会有好几次进入和退出深度睡眠。）具体介绍睡眠周期的情况。故可推断空格处内容为与睡眠周期相关。结合选项E项“事实证明，当我们睡觉时，我们的身体会经历90到110分钟的周期。”符合此推断，也是讲的关于睡眠周期的情况，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【17题详解】根据上文“Wegothroughperiodsofincreasinganddecreasingfocusandenergyallday.”（我们一整天都在经历注意力和精力时而增加时而减少的时期。）说明注意力和精力的实时变化。结合选项G项“因此，如果我们能够利用这些周期中的一个来安排学习时间，我们的意识就会增强。”可知，和上文形成因果关系，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【18题详解】根据下文“Afteryoucompleteahardsetatthegymwhereyoupushedyourbodytothelimit,youneedtowaitafewminutestoregainyourstrength.”（当你在健身房完成一组艰苦的训练后，你的身体达到了极限，你需要等几分钟来恢复你的力量。）可知，这里提到关于健身的内容。结合选项B项“这和健身很相似。”和下文内容一致，都是讲的关于健身的内容，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。【19题详解】根据上文“Weneedtospend10to30minutesofrelaxingafterafocuscycle,givingourbrainabreak.”（我们需要花10到30分钟的时间来放松，让我们的大脑休息一下。）说明大脑需要休息。结合选项F项“如果我们不这样做，很可能我们的下一个会议不会像我们希望的那样富有成效。”可知，和上文语意紧密连接，下文是对上文的语意递进。故选F项。【20题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Ifyoufeellikeyouaresomeonewhoisunabletofocusevenduringthebest90-minutecyclesthroughouttheday,someexpertsuggestspracticingasimplemindfulnessmeditation(冥想)technique.Studieshavefoundthatdoingthisformofmeditationforatleast13minutespersessioncansharplyimproveyourabilitytofocusafterjustafewmonths.”（如果你觉得自己是一个即使在一天中最好的90分钟周期中也无法集中注意力的人，一些专家建议练习一种简单的正念冥想技巧。研究发现，每次至少13分钟的冥想可以在短短几个月后显著提高你的注意力。）可知，讲的是一些专,家建议练习一种简单的正念冥想技巧。结合选项C项“每次一段时间的冥想。”意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用（共3节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KaziMannan,arestaurantowner,isknownforfeedinganyonewhethertheycanpayfortheirmealornot.Helosthis_____21_____foreconomiccrisis(危机)resultingfromtheepidemic.Thenthelocalcommunitybegan_____22_____inthemostgenerousway.Sincearegularcustomer_____23_____acampaign(活动)onlineforhisrestaurant,Mannanhasreceivedover$331,430frommorethan710people.The_____24_____keptrollingin.“Iusedtosay‘Don’tletanybody_____25_____,andpickthemup,’”Mannansaidtohisdonors.“Youpickedmeup.Ihavetearsinmyeyes...tearsofjoy.Thankyou,_____26_____people.”Thestreamingdonations____27____Mannanasthegenerousone.Monthsago,hewasservingup80_____28_____mealstopeopleinneedeveryday.“EverytimeIsawpeoplelookingforfoodinrubbish,myheart_____29_____.”Mannansaid.Withtheepidemicworsening,thestreetsofdowntownbecame______30______aspeoplebeganworkingfromhome.Hehadto______31______hisrestaurant.Notknowingwhattodo,theregularcustomerdecidedtostartacampaignforthepopularrestaurantinNovemberlastyear.Heposted,“Wearelookingto_____32_____thisseason,sotherestaurantwon'tshutdown.Everycentis______33______importantinkeepingthisdreamandimportantcommunityresourcealive,sopleasedowhatyoucan.We______34______yoursupportandprayers.”Morethanamonthlater,withthecampaignstillgoing,peopleweresurethattherestaurantwouldmakeitthroughthosedifficulttimes.Asthesayinggoes,onegood______35______deservesanother.21.A.jobB.familyC.businessD.savings22.A.givingB.whisperingC.gatheringD.struggling23.A.assessedB.supportedC.entrustedD.launched24.A.commentsB.donationsC.advertisementsD.congratulations25.A.regretB.cryC.fallD.complain26.A.generousB.independentC.responsibleD.respectful27.A.prepareB.considerC.seeD.promise28.A.cheapB.freeC.tastyD.healthy29.A.meltB.poundedC.racedD.sank,30.A.peacefulB.desertedC.oddD.orderly31.A.promoteB.rescueC.decorateD.close32.A.getthroughB.gothroughC.turntoD.adaptto33.A.nearlyB.equallyC.slightlyD.simply34.A.appreciateB.admitC.rewardD.spread35.A.choiceB.moralC.turnD.principle【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.B31.D32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了卡兹·曼南是一家餐馆的老板，他以给任何人提供食物而出名，无论他们是否付得起饭钱。由于疫情导致的经济危机，他失去了生意。然后，当地社区开始以最慷慨的方式给予他的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于疫情导致的经济危机，他失去了生意。A.job工作；B.family家庭；C.business生意；D.savings储蓄。根据句意以及该句中的“foreconomiccrisis(危机)resultingfromtheepidemic.”可推知，此处为由于疫情导致的经济危机，他失去了生意。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当地社区开始以最慷慨的方式给予。A.giving给予；B.whispering窃窃私语；C.gathering聚集；D.struggling斗争。根据句意以及该句中的“inthemostgenerousway.”可推知，此处为当地社区开始以最慷慨的方式给予。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从一位老顾客在网上为他的餐厅发起活动以来，曼南已经从710多人那里收到了超过331,430美元的捐款。A.assessed评价；B.supported支持；C.entrusted委托；D.launched发动，发起。根据下文“Mannanhasreceivedover$331,430frommorethan710people.”可推知，此处为自从一位老顾客在网上为他的餐厅发起活动以来，曼南已经从710多人那里收到了超过331,430美元的捐款。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：捐款源源不断。A.comments评论；B.donations捐款；C.advertisements广告；D.congratulations祝贺。根据上文“Mannanhasreceivedover$331,430frommorethan710people.”可知，此处指的是捐款。故选B项。【25题详解】,考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常说，不要让任何人摔倒，把他们扶起来。A.regret后悔；B.cry哭泣；C.fall摔倒；D.complain抱怨，投诉。根据句意以及下文“andpickthemup”可知，此处为不要让任何人摔倒，把他们扶起来。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你们，慷慨的人们。A.generous慷慨的；B.independent独立的；C.responsible负责的；D.respectful尊敬的。根据上文“inthemostgenerousway.”以及“Ihavetearsinmyeyes...tearsofjoy.”可推知，此处为谢谢你们，慷慨的人们。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从源源不断的捐款来看，曼南是一个慷慨的人。A.prepare准备；B.consider认为；C.see看；D.promise承诺。根据句意以及该句中的“Mannanasthegenerousone.”可推知，此处为从源源不断的捐款来看，曼南是一个慷慨的人。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，他每天为有需要的人提供80份免费餐点。A.cheap便宜的；B.free免费的；C.tasty美味的；D.healthy健康的。根据上文提到的曼南是一个慷慨的人，以及该句中的“peopleinneedeveryday.”可推知，此处为他每天为有需要的人提供80份免费餐点。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次看到人们在垃圾中寻找食物，我的心都沉了下来。A.melt融化；B.pounded砰砰直跳；C.raced参加比赛，跑；D.sank下沉。根据上文“EverytimeIsawpeoplelookingforfoodinrubbish,”可知，此处为每次看到人们在垃圾中寻找食物，我的心都沉了下来（心里很难受）。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着疫情的加重，人们开始在家工作，市中心的街道变得空荡荡的。A.peaceful平静的；B.deserted空无一人的；C.odd奇怪的；D.orderly有序的。根据上文“Withtheepidemicworsening”以及下文“aspeoplebeganworkingfromhome.”可知，此处为随着疫情的加重，人们开始在家工作，市中心的街道变得空荡荡的。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不关闭他的餐馆。A.promote促进；B.rescue拯救；C.decorate装饰；D.close关闭。根据上文提到的市中心的街道变得空荡荡的，可知，此处为他不得不关闭他的餐馆。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他写道：“我们正在努力度过这一季，这样餐厅就不会关门。A.getthrough努,力度过；B.gothrough经历；C.turnto转向，求助于；D.adaptto适应。根据下文“sotherestaurantwon'tshutdown.”可推知，此处为我们正在努力度过这一季，这样餐厅就不会关门。故选A项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每一分钱对于保持这个梦想和重要的社区资源都同样重要，所以请尽你所能。A.nearly几乎，差不多；B.equally同样地；C.slightly稍微，轻微地；D.simply简单地。根据该句中的“importantinkeepingthisdreamandimportantcommunityresourcealive”以及下文“sopleasedowhatyoucan.”可推知，此处为每一分钱对于保持这个梦想和重要的社区资源都同样重要，所以请尽你所能。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢你们的支持和祈祷。A.appreciate感谢；B.admit承认；C.reward奖励；D.spread传播。根据句意以及该句中的“yoursupportandprayers.”可知，此处为我们感谢你们的支持和祈祷。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：俗话说，善有善报。A.choice选择；B.moral道德；C.turn（影响他人的）举止，行为；D.principle原则。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为谚语onegoodturndeservesanother“善有善报”，满足句意要求。故选C项。第二节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisSarahWilliams.Iwouldliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusic____36____(have)animpactonmylife.Haveyoueverfaced_____37_____timewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,I____38____(tell)thatIhadaseriousdisease_____39_____wasdifficulttocure.MybodyachedallthetimeandthusIthoughtIdidn'thavemuchlongertolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsoaloneand_____40_____(discourage).Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,_____41_____hehadmelistentosomemusic,andoneofthesongswas“Happy”.Thesongmademefeelsomuch_____42_____(good)thatfromthenonIbegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Logansaid,“Musicisthemedicineofthemind.”Andit'strue.Musichelpedmerecover.Musicgavemehappiness.WhenIlistenedtomusic,itmademyspiritsflylikeakiteinthewind.Musicgavemestrengthandbroughtmerelief.ItwastherockIleanton____43____(become)strongandtogetthroughthosehardtimes.Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseof_____44_____(satisfy).Itbecamemybestfriend.Itspokewordsofencouragement_____45_____thedeepestpartofmybeing.,【答案】36.hashad37.a38.wastold39.that##which40.discouraged41.so42.better43.tobecome44.satisfaction45to【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者莎拉·威廉姆斯分享音乐对她生活的影响。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我想和你们分享音乐是如何影响我的生活的故事。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，此处应为过去动作对现在的影响，应为现在完成时，主语music为单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填hashad。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：你是否曾经面对过这样的时刻：事情看起来很黑暗，你完全没有希望？根据句意以及空后time为单数名词可知，此处表示泛指“一个时刻”为泛指概念，结合time为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。【38题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：两年前，有人告诉我，我得了一种难以治愈的重病。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，I和动词tell为被动关系，结合Twoyearsago可知，此处为过去时，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填wastold。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：两年前，有人告诉我，我得了一种难以治愈的重病。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词disease，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导的定语从句。故填that/which。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：我非常害怕，感到孤独和沮丧。由and连接的alone为形容词以及felt为系动词可知，此处为也应为形容词形式作表语，表示“沮丧的”，应用-ed结尾的形容词discouraged作表语。故填discouraged。,【41题详解】考查连词。句意：医生想让我放松一下，所以他让我听了一些音乐，其中一首是《快乐》。根据句意可知，此处为连词so表示“所以”连接上下文，符合句意逻辑。故填so。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那时起，我开始一直听音乐。根据句意以及空前much可知，此处为形容词比较级形式，构成muchbetter“好很多”，满足句意要求。故填better。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它是我依靠的磐石，让我变得坚强，让我度过那些艰难的时光。分析句子可知，Ileanton__8____(become)strongandtogetthroughthosehardtimes为省略关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词therock，即Ileantontherock____(become)strongandtogetthroughthosehardtimes,根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式形式表示目的，和togetthrough构成并列动词不定式结构。故填tobecome。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。由空前asenseof可知，此处为名词形式，构成asenseofsatisfaction“一种满足感”，满足句意要求。故填satisfaction。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：它对我内心深处说着鼓励的话。根据句意以及空后thedeepestpart为名词短语可知，此处为介词to表示“对着”，满足句意要求，speak...to固定搭配，意为“对……说……”。故填to。第三节句子翻译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据汉语和括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。46.然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。（realise，不定式）However,somescientistsweredeterminedto_______________________.【答案】tohelphumansrealizetheirdreamtoexplorespace【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。bedeterminedtodo为固定句型，意为“下定决心去做某事”，此处使用不定式结构作状语。表示“帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想”用helphumansrealizetheirdreamtoexplorespace，其中realize意为“实现”。toexplorespace作后置定语。故答案为tohelphumansrealizetheirdreamtoexplorespace。47.节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。（appreciate,and）Festivalshelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,___________________________.【答案】whoweare,andwhatweappreciate.##whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.【解析】,【详解】考查宾语从句和并列句。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知，此处为and连接的并列宾语从句结构，表示“我们是谁”为可译为whoweare；表示“我们应该感恩什么”可译为whatwe/toappreciate。故填whoweare,andwhatwe/toappreciate。48.中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了重大的作用。（DrLinQiaozhi，分词作宾补）ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChina_______________________________.【答案】sawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole【解析】【详解】考查动词短语、非谓语动词和时态。根据句意以及句子要求提示可知，此处为seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，为非谓语动词中的现在分词作宾补成分；表示“发挥了重大的作用”应为动词短语playakeyrole，结合句意可知，该句为陈述过去发生的事情，所以为一般过去时。故答案为：sawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole。49.唐人街的大部分居民仍然是华裔，他们中的许多人英语说得并不流利。（定语从句）ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,_________________________.【答案】manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意以及句子的要求提示可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，先行词ethnicChinese在从句中作manyof“许多”的宾语，所以为关系代词whom；表示“流利地”为副词fluently作状语修饰动词speak“说”，因该句表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时。故填manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently。50.50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，被困在家里，只有电脑相伴。（with复合结构）Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathome，____________.【答案】withonlyhercomputertokeephercompany【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构。根据汉语提示，表示“只有电脑相伴”构成with的复合结构，即withonlyhercomputertokeephercompany，该结构中名词前hercomputer有only进行限定修饰，后面宾补结构使用不定式结构。表示将要。故答案为withonlyhercomputertokeephercompany。第四部分书面表达（满分30分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）51.假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部针对目前社会上存在不惜代价追求财富的现象，以“MyViewonMoney”为题向学生征稿，请你写一篇英语短文应征。内容包括：1.描述社会现状；,2.提出你的观点，并加以论证；3.你的呼吁。注意：1.词数为80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.如书写较差影响理解，降一个档次给分。MyViewonMoney___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyViewonMoneyTruly,enoughmoneycanofferusalifeofcomfortandsecurity.However,it’sworryingthatsomepeoplemakeeveryattempttoseektheirfortuneatanycostnowadays.Personally,moneyisnoteverything.Firstly,asthesayinggoes,moneyisagoodservantandabadmaster.Indeed,wecantakeadvantageofmoneytoliveadesiredliferatherthanliveatthemercyofitandgetourselveslost.Secondly,consideringmoneyaseverything,wearemorethanlikelytolosealotofthingslikehealth,friendship,andlove.Finally,theendlessdesireformoneyistodriveacountlessnumberofpeopletobreakthelawandrisktheirlives,whichwillneverendwell.Therefore,treatingmoneyjustasanecessarytoolreasonablytoachieveourgoalcanbeastepping-stonetohappiness..Inclosing,justasthesayinggoes,agentlemanmakesmoneybyhonourablemeansandusesitsensibly.So,Istronglyinsistthatmoneyissomethingthatcanbecountedbutnotalwayscounts.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校英语俱乐部针对目前社会上存在不惜代价追求财富的现象，以“MyViewonMoney”为题向学生征稿，写一篇英语短文应征。【详解】1.词汇积累提供：offer→provide利用：takeadvantageof→makeuseof必要的：necessary→essential因此：therefore→hence,2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Indeed,wecantakeadvantageofmoneytoliveadesiredliferatherthanliveatthemercyofitandgetourselveslost.拓展句：Indeed,wecantakeadvantageofmoney,whichcanmakeustoliveadesiredliferatherthanliveatthemercyofitandgetourselveslost.【点睛】【高分句型1】Finally,theendlessdesireformoneyistodriveacountlessnumberofpeopletobreakthelawandrisktheirlives,whichwillneverendwell.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Secondly,consideringmoneyaseverything,wearemorethanlikelytolosealotofthingslikehealth,friendship,andlove.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词形式作状语。）第二节读后续写（满分15分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为80左右。Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,wrongnumber!”andmoveon.ButwhenDennis,aphotographerwhohasrecordedcountlesstouchingmomentsforthousandsofcustomers,receivedatextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomethingspecial.Thisishowthestorygoes.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptextinforminghimthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthearrivalofababy.“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,”Dennisrespondedpolitely.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswerecominginquicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inherexcitement,shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewassharingthebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger.Andsecondslaterincamethephotosofthebabyandthenewparents,wearingperhapsthehappiestexpressionintheworld.Denniswasabouttoignorethecomingmessageswhenherecalledthosetouchingmomentsthatherecordedwithhiscameraandthesimilarshiningfacesfromhiscustomers.“Well,Idon’tknowyouallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,”repliedDennis.Heevenforgottoaskwhichroomthenewparentswerein.Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohispromise!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohispromise!OneSunnySundaymorning,heturnedupbeforethefamilyatthehospital,bearinggiftsforthenewmotherandherbabyboy.Thehusbandwastotallyastonishedbytheunexpectedvisit.Dennisexplainedhisreasonssincerelyandthentookpictureswiththefamily,enjoyinganunforgettabletimewiththem.Afterthat,Teresapostedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite,whichwasaccompaniedbythetouchingwords,“Whatablessingthisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewassosweetandkindtodothis.”Theposthassincegainedtheattentionofsocialmediausersallovertheworld.Theincreasingsharesandcountlesslikeshavewitnessedthestrongconnectionandhappinessbetweenstrangersbroughtbythenewly-bornbaby.Sometimesasmalldeedcanmakeabigdifference.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了摄影师丹尼斯收到了一条发错对象的婴儿出生的短信。他没有忽视这个问题，而是决定去医院，给这对新父母拍下他们的孩子，给他们一个惊喜。在这次意外的拜访之后，他们在一起的照片被发布在社交媒体上，引起了人们的关注并迅速传播开来，这表明小小的善举可以创造巨大的联系和幸福。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“令全家人惊讶的是，丹尼斯信守了他的诺言！”可知，本段可以描写丹尼斯信守承诺，前来探望新生儿，并且携带礼物，同时可以描述新生儿父母的反应，以及上传探望照片之后引起的网络热议。2.续写线索：探望新生儿——新生儿父母惊讶——上传照片——引起反响——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①出现：turnup/appear②获得：gain/obtain③上传：post/upload情绪类①激动：astonished/shocked②真挚地解释：explainsth.sincerely/explainsth.withgreatsincerity【点睛】[高分句型1].Dennisexplainedhisreasonssincerelyandthentookpictureswiththefamily,enjoyinganunforgettabletimewiththem.（使用现在分词作伴随状语）[高分句型2].Whatablessingthisyoungmanwastoourfamily!（使用感叹句结构）,听力：ACBBCACABAACACACBBCB