福建省南平市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

南平市2022-2023学年第二学期高二年级期末质量检测英语试题本试卷共12页。考试时间120分钟。满分150分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Carryingabox.B.WatchingTV.C.Paintingthewall.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Happy.B.Anxious.C.Annoyed.3.WhatwillLilyprobablydothisweekend?A.Readathome.B.VisitShanghai.C.Lookafterhergrandma.4.Whenisthewoman’sbirthday?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.5.Whatisthewomanpreparingfor?A.Aparty.B.Ameeting.C.Atrip.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.$234.B.$260.C.$360.7.Whatisforbiddenintheroom?A.Takingpictures.B.Entertainingfriends.C.Keepingpets.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ontheplane.B.Attheairportsecurity.C.Intheticketoffice.9.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shegotanewbag.B.Shewentforapicnic.C.Sheboughttheforkandknife.10.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodonext?A.Completeaform.B.Buyaticket.C.Showherpassport.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Inthehospital.C.AtMary’shome.12.WhydoesPeterfeelnervousaboutthetest?A.Heisbadatmath.B.Nobodywouldhelphim.C.Hemissed3mathclasses.13.WhatwillPeterdofirstafterschooltoday?A.Gohome.B.Visitthedoctor.C.Gotothelibrary.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomanlook?A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Angry.15.WhyisAmymoving?A.Herdadhasanewjob.B.Shehastochangeschools. C.Herfamilywantabiggerhouse.16.What’stherelationshipbetweenJennyandAmy?A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Relatives.17.WhatdoesthewomandecidetodoforAmy?A.Buyherabag.B.Takesomepictures.C.Holdafarewellparty.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whomadethemostmoney?A.DaleEarnhardtJr.B.ShaquilleO’Neal.C.TigerWoods.19.Whatdoesthespeakerfocusonregardingthefamousathletes?A.Thegreateffortstheymake.B.Theirinternationalexchanges.C.Thereasonsfortheirhighincome.20.Whichbodypartdoice-hockeyplayersgethurtcommonly?A.Knees.B.Brains.C.Backbones.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANomatterwhatkindofvacationyouarelookingfor,theworldisfullofinterestingandexcitingplacestoexplore.So,startplanninganamazinggetaway!Thefollowingaresomeofthemostfantasticdestinationsforyou.AmsterdamFromitsexcitingcitylifetoitsdistinctivecanals(运河)andhistoricalsites,Amsterdamishometoavarietyofculturalexperiences.Whynotexplorethecitybyfootorbybikeandtakeinthesights?Youcouldeventakeacruisealongthecanalsforanentirelynewperspective.Forthosewhoarelookingtorelax,takealeisurelywalkthroughtheparksandgardens.So,whywait–cometoexplorethecharmsofAmsterdam!DominicanRepublicWithitsamazingbeaches,strikinglandscapesanddynamicculture,theDominicanRepublichassomethingforeveryone.Ithasalongstandingmusicalculture.MakesuretocheckoutsomelivemusictoexperiencethisfantasticpartofDominicanculture.It’salsohometobeautifulnaturalwonders.Natureloverscanexplorethecountry’sthickmountainousrainforests.Ifyou’refeelingadventurous,tryhikingorraftingthroughthecountry’sincrediblerivers. CostaRicaFromitsimpressivelandscapestoitsuniquewildlifeandculture,CostaRicaissuretohavesomethingtosuityourtaste.Ifyou’reanaturelover,you’llbeinforatreat.CostaRicaishometoanabundanceofwildlifeandmanyspeciesofplantsintheworld.Fortheadventuroustraveler,CostaRicaoffersplentyofactivities,suchasrafting,zipliningandsurfing.Ifyou’relookingforalittlebitofculture,visitoneofCostaRica’smuseums,galleriesandchurches.1.WhatcanyoudoinAmsterdam?A.Listentolivemusic.B.Enjoyitscharmsbyship.C.Havealookatforeignplants.D.Takeawalkintherainforests.2.WhatisofferedbothinDominicanRepublicandCostaRica?A.RaftingB.Hiking.C.Surfing.D.Cycling.3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atraveljournal.B.Atouristbrochure.C.Aculturalcolumn.D.Ageographytextbook.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几个适合假期去的吸引人的旅游胜地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Amsterdam部分下的第二段中“Youcouldeventakeacruisealongthecanalsforanentirelynewperspective.(你甚至可以沿着运河乘船游览，以获得一个全新的视角。)”可知，在Amsterdam，你可以乘船欣赏它的魅力。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据DominicanRepublic部分中的“Ifyou’refeelingadventurous,tryhikingorraftingthroughthecountry’sincrediblerivers.(如果你喜欢冒险，可以尝试徒步旅行或漂流穿越这个国家令人难以置信的河流。)”和CostaRica部分中的“Fortheadventuroustraveler,CostaRicaoffersplentyofactivities,suchasrafting,zipliningandsurfing.(对于喜欢冒险的旅行者，哥斯达黎加提供了大量的活动，如漂流，滑索和冲浪。)”可知，DominicanRepublic和CostaRica都提供漂流，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Nomatterwhatkindofvacationyouarelookingfor,theworldisfullofinterestingandexcitingplacestoexplore.So,startplanninganamazinggetaway!Thefollowingaresomeofthemostfantasticdestinationsforyou.(无论你在寻找什么样的假期，这个世界都充满了有趣和令人兴奋的地方去 探索。所以，开始计划一个惊人的逃跑吧！以下是一些对你来说最美妙的目的地。)”可知，文章主要介绍了几个适合假期去的吸引人的旅游胜地。由此可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游手册。故选B。BKristinSchellisthefounderofTheTurquoiseTable,amovementofordinarypeoplewhowanttocreatecommunityintheirownfrontyards.Tenyearsago,sheandherhusbandandtheirfourchildrenmovedtoanewhomeinAustin,Texas.Oneday,KristinneededbackyardfurnitureforapartyandboughtsomepicnictablesfromLowe’s.Thedeliverydriversetonetabledowninherfrontyardbymistake.Aftertheparty,shepaintedthetableturquoise(青绿色)—herfavoritecolor—andputitinthefrontyard.ThatturquoisetablebecametheplacewhereKristinandherkidshungout.Theyplayedgamesdidcraftsandatesnacks.Neighborsbegantostopbytointroducethemselvesandsitdownforachat.Kristininvitedpeopletojoinheratthetableforcoffeeoricedtea.Constructionworkersonjobsintheneighborhoodtooktheirlunchbreaksatthetable.Ababysitterwalkingbywithheryoungchargessatdowntorest.ThenneighborsaskedKristiniftheirfamilycouldputapicnictableintheirfrontyardtoo.Amovementcameintobeing.Peopleoftenhesitatetoinviteothersintotheirhomes.Theythinktheirhouseistoomessy,it’snotbigenoughortheydon’thaveenoughtime.However,Kristin’spicnictabletakesawaytheexcusesandthepressure.“Hospitality(好客)doesn’tmerelymeanentertainingpeoplewithamealorabigparty.Atthepicnictable,allIhavetodoistoshowup.”Shelikeshowitenableshertotakeasmallsteptowardeasinglonelinessandbuildingrelationshipsinhercommunity.AdecadeaftertheirTexasbeginnings,thousandsofTurquoiseTablesexistinall50statesandin13countriesaroundtheworld.Notallofthemareactuallyturquoise.“Nomatterwhatcoloritis,it’safriendshiptable,”Kristinsays.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheturquoisetable?A.Itwasoriginallymisplacedinthefrontyard.B.ItwasdesignedbyKristinSchell10yearsago.CIthasbecomeaprivateplaceforcommunityparties.D.Itenablespeopletocreatecommunitybehindtheirhouse.5.HowisKristinmostlikelytoshowherhospitality?A.Byofferingabigfeast.B.Byholdingafantasticparty.C.Byprovidingbabysittingservice.D.Byturningupatthetable. 6.WhatcanweinferabouttheTurquoiseTablemovementfromthetext?A.Ithelpsbuildcolleaguerelationships.B.Itwillbecomelesspopularinthefuture.C.Itwillcontinuetoworkallovertheworld.D.IthelpsKristintokeepherlonelinessatbay.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKristinSchell?A.Caringandfriendly.B.Politeanddetermined.C.Energeticandcourageous.D.Cooperativeandambitious.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绿松石桌运动背后发起的原因以及创始人KristinSchell对此的看法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Oneday,KristinneededbackyardfurnitureforapartyandboughtsomepicnictablesfromLowe’s.Thedeliverydriversetonetabledowninherfrontyardbymistake.(一天，Kristin需要后院聚会用的家具，就从Lowe买了几张野餐桌。送货司机不小心把一张桌子放在了她家的前院)”可知，绿松石桌子最初被放错了地方，放在了前院。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThatturquoisetablebecametheplacewhereKristinandherkidshungout.Theyplayedgames,didcraftsandatesnacks.Neighborsbegantostopbytointroducethemselvesandsitdownforachat.Kristininvitedpeopletojoinheratthetableforcoffeeoricedtea.Constructionworkersonjobsintheneighborhoodtooktheirlunchbreaksatthetable.Ababysitterwalkingbywithheryoungchargessatdowntorest.ThenneighborsaskedKristiniftheirfamilycouldputapicnictableintheirfrontyardtoo.(那张绿松石桌子成了克里斯汀和她的孩子们玩耍的地方。他们玩游戏，做手工，吃零食。邻居们开始过来做自我介绍，坐下来聊天。克里斯汀邀请人们和她一起坐在桌边喝咖啡或冰茶。在附近工作的建筑工人在餐桌上吃午饭。一个保姆带着她的孩子走过，坐下来休息。然后邻居们问克里斯汀他们家是否也能在前院放一张野餐桌)”以及倒数第二段“Atthepicnictable,allIhavetodoistoshowup.(在野餐桌上，我所要做的就是露面)”可知，Kristin通过出现在餐桌旁来表现出她的好客。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AdecadeaftertheirTexasbeginnings,thousandsofTurquoiseTablesexistinall50statesandin13countriesaroundtheworld.(从德州开始的十年后，成千上万的绿松石桌遍布全球50个州和13个国家)”可推知，绿松石桌运动将继续在世界各地发挥作用。故选C。【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“ThatturquoisetablebecametheplacewhereKristinandherkidshungout.Theyplayedgames,didcraftsandatesnacks.Neighborsbegantostopbytointroducethemselvesandsitdownforachat.Kristininvitedpeopletojoinheratthetableforcoffeeoricedtea.Constructionworkersonjobsintheneighborhoodtooktheirlunchbreaksatthetable.Ababysitterwalkingbywithheryoungchargessatdowntorest.ThenneighborsaskedKristiniftheirfamilycouldputapicnictableintheirfrontyardtoo.(那张绿松石桌子成了克里斯汀和她的孩子们玩耍的地方。他们玩游戏，做手工，吃零食。邻居们开始过来做自我介绍，坐下来聊天。克里斯汀邀请人们和她一起坐在桌边喝咖啡或冰茶。在附近工作的建筑工人在餐桌上吃午饭。一个保姆带着她的孩子走过，坐下来休息。然后邻居们问克里斯汀他们家是否也能在前院放一张野餐桌)”以及倒数第二段“Hospitality(好客)doesn’tmerelymeanentertainingpeoplewithamealorabigparty.Atthepicnictable,allIhavetodoistoshowup.(待客之道并不仅仅意味着用一顿饭或一场盛大的聚会招待别人。在野餐桌上，我所要做的就是露面)”可推知，KristinSchell有爱心且友好。故选A。CDidyouknowthatcuttingmeatanddairyproductsfromyourdietcanreduceyourfoodcarbonfootprintby73%?It’slikelyyou’veheardsimilarstatisticsbefore,whichmighthaveevengrabbedyourattentionlongenoughtotryaplant-basedlifestyleforawhile.However,forsome,cuttingoutdeliciousmeatyproductsforeverseemstoorestrictivetosustainlongterm.It’struethatwe’recreaturesofhabit,sothedisheswelovemightbedifficulttogiveupevenwhenweintendtodoso.Butalltheexcitingnewfoodtechnologycouldgreatlychangethewayweconsumefood.Usuallyconsistingofsoy,grainorpeaproteinbases,fakemeathamburgersusearound90%lesswaterthantheirbeefstuff,soforallthoselookingtomakeachangewithoutchangingtheirdiet,thiscouldbewonderfulnews.Howevergoodthismaysound,it’snotaperfectsystem.Meatalternativeshavetheirconstraintstoo,butthegoodstillfaroutweighsthebadwhenusedtoreplaceredmeat.Ifhealthisabigconcernforyou,youmightbebetteroffstickingtovegetablesandenjoyingfakemeatasatreatassomebrandscanbeoverprocessedormaynotcontainsufficientnutrients.Currently,companiesareracingtocreatethefirst“labgrown”meatproductsasasimpleanswertoeveryone’sconcerns.However,withallthemoralconcerns,questionsabouthealthandcostofproductionbeingextremelyhigh,thisisalongwayfrombecomingarealityinmassproduction.Theexcitingthingtotakefromthis,whicheversideyoumaybeon,isthatthefakemeatindustryisgrowingatsucharapidspeed.It’sboundtoproduceapracticalsustainableoptionsoon,sokeepwatchingthisspace.8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveadefinition.B.Toleadinthetopic. C.Toprovidestatistics.D.Tosupporttheargument.9.Whatisthehighlightoffakemeathamburgers?ATheyarenutritious.B.Theyaredelicious.C.Theyareeco-friendly.D.Theyaremoney-saving.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3probablymean?A.Values.B.Flavors.C.Advantages.D.Limitations.11.Howmightthefutureofthefakemeatindustrybe?A.Worrying.B.Promising.C.Disappointing.D.Unpredictable.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了我们是否应该食用人工肉。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Didyouknowthatcuttingmeatanddairyproductsfromyourdietcanreduceyourfoodcarbonfootprintby73%?It’slikelyyou’veheardsimilarstatisticsbefore,whichmighthaveevengrabbedyourattentionlongenoughtotryaplant-basedlifestyleforawhile.However,forsome,cuttingoutdeliciousmeatyproductsforeverseemstoorestrictivetosustainlongterm.(你知道从你的饮食中减少肉类和乳制品可以减少73%的食物碳足迹吗？你可能以前听过类似的统计数据，这些数据甚至可能吸引了你足够长的时间来尝试一段时间的植物性生活方式。然而，对一些人来说，永远不吃美味的肉类产品似乎过于严格，无法长期维持。)”可知，第一段的功能是引出讨论的话题。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Didyouknowthatcuttingmeatanddairyproductsfromyourdietcanreduceyourfoodcarbonfootprintby73%?(你知道从你的饮食中减少肉类和奶制品可以减少73%的食物碳足迹吗？)”和文章第二段“Usuallyconsistingofsoy,grainorpeaproteinbases,fakemeathamburgersusearound90%lesswaterthantheirbeefstuff,soforallthoselookingtomakeachangewithoutchangingtheirdiet,thiscouldbewonderfulnews.(假肉汉堡通常由大豆、谷物或豌豆蛋白组成，比牛肉少用90%的水，所以对于那些想在不改变饮食的情况下做出改变的人来说，这可能是个好消息。)”可推知，人工肉汉堡的亮点在于它们是环保的。故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Howevergoodthismaysound,it’snotaperfectsystem.(无论这听起来多么好，它都不是一个完美的系统。)”和下文“butthegoodstillfaroutweighsthebadwhenusedtoreplaceredmeat.( 但当用于替代红肉时，好处仍然远远大于坏处。)”可知，肉类替代品也有其局限性，由此可知，constraints意为“局限性”，与D项Limitations意思接近。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Theexcitingthingtotakefromthis,whicheversideyoumaybeon,isthatthefakemeatindustryisgrowingatsucharapidspeed.It’sboundtoproduceapracticalsustainableoptionsoon,sokeepwatchingthisspace.(无论你站在哪一边，令人兴奋的是，人造肉行业正在以如此快的速度增长。它一定会很快产生一个实用的可持续选择，所以继续关注这个领域。)”可推知，人工肉产业的未来充满希望。故选B。DAminiature,shape-shiftingrobotcanmeltitselfandreform,allowingittocompletetasksinhard-to-accessplacesandevenescapecages.Itcouldeventuallybeusedasahands-freesoldering(焊接)machineoratoolfortakingoutswalloweditems.CarmelMajidiatCarnegieMellonUniversityandhiscolleaguescreatedamillimeter-sizedrobotthatcannotonlyshape-shift,butalsobecomestrongerorweakerbyalternating(交替)betweenbeingaliquidandasolid.Whensolid,thematerialwasstrongenoughtosupportanobject30timesitsownmass.Tomakeitsoftenormeltasneededfordifferenttasks,theresearchersputitnearmagnets(磁体),whosemagneticfieldsappliedforcesonthetinymagneticpiecesintherobot,movingthemandchangingtheshapeofsurroundingmetalindifferentdirections.Theyalsousedastrongerfieldtopulltheparticlesupwards,makingtherobotjump.WhenMajidiandhiscolleaguesusedanalternatingmagneticfield,electronsintherobot’sliquidmetalformedelectriccurrents.Thecoursingofthesecurrentsthroughtherobot’sbodyheateditupandeventuallymadeitmelt.Usingthisflexibility,theteammadetworobotscarryandsolderasmalllightbulbontoacircuitboard.Whentheyreachedtheirtarget,therobotssimplymeltedoverthelightbulb’sedgestosolderittotheboard.Electricitycouldthenrunthroughtheirliquidmetalbodiesandlightthebulb.Finally,theyshapedtherobotlikeaLegominifigure,thenhelpeditescapefromacagebymeltingitandmakingitflowoutbetweenthebars.Therobotscouldbeusedforemergencyfixesinsituationswherehumanortraditionalrobotichandsbecomeimpractical,saysLiZhangattheChineseUniversityofHongKong.Forexample,aliquefiedrobotmightreplacealostpartonaspacecraftbyflowingintoitsplaceandthensolidifying,hesays.12.Whatmakesitpossibleforthemillimeter-sizedrobottoshape-shift?A.Itsmaterial.B.Theelectrons.C.Magneticfields.D.Electriccurrents.13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout? A.Thecauseoftherobots’lightingabulb.B.Thewayofelectriccurrents’beingformed.C.Theeffortofresearchers’inventingtherobots.D.Theprocessofthetinyrobots’completingatask.14.Whatcanweexpectoftherobotinthefuture?A.Itmightsupportheavyobjects.B.Itwillhelpcontrolaspacecraft.C.Itmayaccomplishemergencyfixes.D.ItcanreplaceaLegominifigure.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TechnologyMakesAnythingPossibleB.CarmelMajidiInventsHisFlexibleRobotC.ExperimentsofTinyRobotsAreCompletedD.TinyMetalRobotCanMeltItsWaytoEscape【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了小型金属机器人可以通过熔化来逃生。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tomakeitsoftenormeltasneededfordifferenttasks,theresearchersputitnearmagnets(磁体),whosemagneticfieldsappliedforcesonthetinymagneticpiecesintherobot,movingthemandchangingtheshapeofsurroundingmetalindifferentdirections.Theyalsousedastrongerfieldtopulltheparticlesupwards,makingtherobotjump.(为了使它根据不同任务的需要软化或融化，研究人员把它放在磁铁附近，磁铁的磁场对机器人中的微小磁性块施加力，使它们移动，并在不同方向上改变周围金属的形状。他们还使用了更强的磁场将粒子向上拉，使机器人跳跃)”可知，磁场使这个毫米大小的机器人能够变形。故选C。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“WhenMajidiandhiscolleaguesusedanalternatingmagneticfield,electronsintherobot’sliquidmetalformedelectriccurrents.Thecoursingofthesecurrentsthroughtherobot’sbodyheateditupandeventuallymadeitmelt.Usingthisflexibility,theteammadetworobotscarryandsolderasmalllightbulbontoacircuitboard.Whentheyreachedtheirtarget,therobotssimplymeltedoverthelightbulb’sedgestosolderittotheboard.Electricitycouldthenrunthroughtheirliquidmetalbodiesandlightthebulb.(当马吉迪和他的同事使用交变磁场时，机器人液态金属中的电子形成电流。这些电流通过机器人的身体加热，最终使其融化。利用这种灵活性，该团队让两个机器人将一个小灯泡搬到电路板上并焊接起来。当它们到达目标时，机器人只需将灯泡的边缘熔化，然后将其焊接到电路板上。然后电可以通过它们的液态金属体来点亮灯泡)” 可知，第三段主要是关于微型机器人完成任务的过程。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Therobotscouldbeusedforemergencyfixesinsituationswherehumanortraditionalrobotichandsbecomeimpractical,saysLiZhangattheChineseUniversityofHongKong.(香港中文大学(ChineseUniversityofHongKong)的张黎(LiZhang)表示，在人手或传统机械手无法发挥作用的情况下，这些机器人可用于紧急修复)”可知，在将来，机器人可以完成紧急修复。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Aminiature,shape-shiftingrobotcanmeltitselfandreform,allowingittocompletetasksinhard-to-accessplacesandevenescapecages.(一个微型的、可以变形的机器人可以自我融化和改造，使它能够在难以接近的地方完成任务，甚至可以逃离笼子)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了小型金属机器人可以通过熔化来逃生。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhavedayswhenyoustareintothemirrorandcan’thelpbutfeellikesomethingismissing?It’sremindingyoutofullymaximizeyourpotential.Inotherwords,it’stellingyoutobecomethebestversionofyourself.____16____Tohelpyougetstarted,we’velistedfourtipsbelow.____17____It’squiteunderstandablethat,becauseofournatureashumanbeings,toacertainextent,people’sopinionsaboutusinfluencehowweseeourselves.Choosenottocareaboutwhatothersthinkorsay.Otherwise,you’llbeheldbackfromperformingthoseactivitiesthatdrawyouclosertoyourgoals.Trynewthings.Trytoexplorenewopportunitiesbecauseonlythencanyoubeabletodiscoveryourselfandfigureoutwhatthebestversionofyourselfmightbe.Thisallowsyoutoworktowardsit.____18____Thinkoffailureasalessonthatteachesyouwhatnottodonexttimeyoufindyourselfinsuchasituation.Surroundyourselfwithagoodcircle.____19____Youwishtoonedayliveasuccessfullife,butifyou’resurroundedbypeoplewithnegativeemotions,itishighlydoubtfulthatyouwillgettoattainthatgoalbecausethepeoplearoundyouaregoingtokeepholdingyoudown.QuitProcrastinating(拖延).Don’tgiveopportunitiesforthewords,“Iwoulddoitlater”and“itcanwait”topopupinyourhead.Treat everytaskgiventoyouasatoppriority.Whenyouchoosetoembraceprocrastination,youcreateroomforlaziness,whichresultsinunproductivity.____20____A.Also,don’tbescaredtofail.B.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.C.Stopseekingapprovalfromothers.D.Takeothers’adviceintoconsideration.E.Youcanbeasgoodasthoseyouhangoutwith.F.Youmightthusneverknowthelimitofyourabilities.G.Youneedtothinkofgoalsleadingtoyourfinaldestination.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.E20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了充分发挥潜能的四个技巧。【16题详解】上文“It’sremindingyoutofullymaximizeyourpotential.Inotherwords,it’stellingyoutobecomethebestversionofyourself.(它提醒你要充分发挥你的潜力。换句话说，它告诉你要成为最好的自己。)”提到要充分发挥潜力，成为最好的自己；下文“Tohelpyougetstarted,we’velistedfourtipsbelow.(为了帮助你开始，我们在下面列出了四个技巧。)”提到帮助自己开始的技巧，由此可知，空处指出想要成为最好的自己不是一件容易的事。B项：Butitiseasiersaidthandone.(但是说起来容易做起来难。)符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“It’squiteunderstandablethat,becauseofournatureashumanbeings,toacertainextent,people’sopinionsaboutusinfluencehowweseeourselves.Choosenottocareaboutwhatothersthinkorsay.(这是完全可以理解的，因为我们作为人类的本性，在一定程度上，人们对我们的看法会影响我们如何看待自己。选择不去在乎别人怎么想或怎么说。)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要在意别人对自己的看法。C项：Stopseekingapprovalfromothers.(停止寻求他人的认可。)符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“Thinkoffailureasalessonthatteachesyouwhatnottodonexttimeyoufindyourselfinsuchasituation.(把失败看作是一次教训，教你下次遇到这种情况时不要做什么。)”可知，空处提到不要害怕失败，A项中的“fail”和下文的“failure”对应。A项：Also,don’tbescaredtofail.(另外，不要害怕失败。)符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“Surroundyourselfwithagoodcircle.(让自己处在一个好的圈子里。)” 可知，本段讲述要交一个好的朋友圈，空处解释说明交一个好的朋友圈的好处。E项：Youcanbeasgoodasthoseyouhangoutwith.(你可以和那些和你一起出去玩的人一样好。)符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Whenyouchoosetoembraceprocrastination,youcreateroomforlaziness,whichresultsinunproductivity.(当你选择接受拖延症时，你就为懒惰创造了空间，从而导致效率低下。)”可知，拖延使效率低下，因此，停止拖延将会发掘出自己无限的潜力，空处对本段内容进行总结。F项：Youmightthusneverknowthelimitofyourabilities.(因此，你可能永远不会知道自己能力的极限。)符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mypulse(脉搏)quickenedasmyfeettookmeclosertothedoor.Myheartbeat____21____.Whatareyoudoing?You’refifty!Mythoughts____22____withmykids’words“Dosomethingforyourself,Mom.”Evenso,itwasasifIhadno____23____overmyfeet.Myfirstdrum____24____came.Itookaseatandtriedto____25____mybreath.Iwasnervous,thinkingthattheteacherwouldrejectme.“Stephanie?I’mMike,thedrumteacher,”anoldmansaid.Mikehadagood____26____.NotonlydidhesayIwas____27____enoughtoplaythedrums,butalsopraisedmeforhowwellI____28____thesticks.Mypassion____29____.Mydaughterusedto_____30_____thatIwasalwaysworking,withnotimeforthem.ButnowIfinallysitdownwiththem,talkingalotafterIpractice_____31_____.Asweeksturnedintomonthsofplaying,Ibecamemoreandmore_____32_____.Mikeconvincedmetoplayataconcert.HowmanytimeshaveIwatched_____33_____asmykidswentinfrontofaudiences?Soon,itwouldbemy_____34_____.IwasgoingoverwhatIneededtoplaywhenMikemadethe_____35_____,“TonightStephaniewillbeonthedrumsforherfirsttime.”Iheldmysticksinhandsandspedup;Mikenoddedatme.Ididit!21.A.violentlyB.slowlyC.regularlyD.suddenly22.A.combinedB.dealtC.agreedD.fought23.A.senseB.controlC.strengthD.balance24.A.programB.planC.lessonD.performance25.A.slowdownB.letoffC.holdonD.speedup26.A.skillB.shapeC.mannerD.appearance 27.A.uniqueB.talentedC.elegantD.sensitive28.A.madeB.swungC.wavedD.held29.A.increasedB.recoveredC.disappearedD.cooled30.A.denyB.explainC.complainD.acknowledge31.A.drummingB.speakingC.singingD.acting32.A.curiousB.confidentC.patientD.independent33.A.anxiouslyB.gratefullyC.carefullyD.proudly34.A.targetB.honorC.turnD.dream35.A.instructionB.announcementC.appointmentD.conclusion【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者50岁开始追求自己儿时的梦想学习击鼓，并受到孩子们和老师鼓励，经过自己的努力获得成功的故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的心剧烈地跳动着。A.violently激烈地，猛烈地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.regularly有规律地；D.suddenly突然地。根据“Mypulse(脉搏)quickened”可知，此处表示心剧烈地跳动着。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的思绪与孩子们的话语“妈妈，为自己做点什么吧”相斗争。A.combined结合；B.dealt处理；C.agreed同意；D.fought战斗，努力争取。根据“Whatareyoudoing?”和““Dosomethingforyourself,Mom.””可知，作者的思想在作斗争，fightwith为固定短语，意为“与……作斗争”。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我似乎无法控制自己的脚。A.sense意识，意义；B.control控制能力；C.strength力量；D.balance平衡。根据“Myfirstdrum____4____came.”可知，作者无法控制自己的脚步，来到了击鼓课上。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一堂击鼓课来了。A.program项目；B.plan计划；C.lesson课；D.performance表演。根据“Iwasnervous,thinkingthattheteacherwouldrejectme.”可知，作者想要上击鼓课。故选C。【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我找了个座位，试着让自己的呼吸慢下来。A.slowdown减缓，减速；B.letoff免除，放过；C.holdon坚持；D.speedup加速。根据“Mypulse(脉搏)quickened”和“Myheartbeat____1____.”可知，作者让自己的呼吸慢下来。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克很有礼貌。A.skill技巧；B.shape形状；C.manner方式，举止，礼貌；D.appearance外貌。根据““Stephanie?I’mMike,thedrumteacher,”anoldmansaid.”可知，作者认为Mike很有礼貌。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不仅说我有足够的打鼓天赋，还称赞我的鼓棒握得很好。A.unique独特的；B.talented有天赋的；C.elegant优雅的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据“butalsopraisedme”可知，老师夸赞作者有天赋。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.made制作；B.swung摇摆；C.waved挥动；D.held握着。根据“thesticks”可知，此处表示握着击鼓的棍子。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的激情与日俱增。A.increased增加；B.recovered恢复；C.disappeared消失；D.cooled冷却，冷静下来。根据“NotonlydidhesayIwas____7____enoughtoplaythedrums,butalsopraisedmeforhowwellI____8____thesticks.”可知，在老师的鼓励下，作者的激情与日俱增。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿过去常常抱怨我总是在工作，没有时间陪她们。A.deny否认；B.explain解释；C.complain抱怨；D.acknowledge承认。根据“withnotimeforthem.”可知，女儿抱怨作者过去总是工作，不陪他们。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我终于和他们坐下来，在练习打鼓后聊了很多。A.drumming打鼓，击鼓；B.speaking说话；C.singing唱歌；D.acting行动。根据“Myfirstdrum____4____came”可知，此处表示练习打鼓。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着几周的演奏变成几个月的演奏，我变得越来越自信。A.curious好奇的；B.confident自信的；C.patient耐心的；D.independent独立的。根据“Asweeksturnedintomonthsofplaying”可知，随着演奏越来越多，作者越来越自信。故选B。【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有多少次我骄傲地看着我的孩子们站在观众面前？A.anxiously焦虑地；B.gratefully感激地；C.carefully仔细地；D.proudly骄傲地。根据“mykidswentinfrontofaudiences”可知，看到孩子们在观众面前表演，作者感到很骄傲。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，就轮到我了。A.target目标；B.honor荣誉；C.turn转变，（依次轮到的）机会；D.dream梦想。根据“Mikeconvincedmetoplayataconcert.”可知，以前是孩子们在观众面前演奏，这次轮到作者自己演奏了。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当迈克宣布“今晚斯蒂芬妮将第一次当鼓手”的时候，我正在考虑我需要演奏什么。A.instruction指导；B.announcement通告，宣告；C.appointment约会，约定；D.conclusion结论。根据““TonightStephaniewillbeonthedrumsforherfirsttime.””可知，Mike宣布作者登场。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itappearsthatlanguagecanhaveafascinatingeffectonthewaywethinkabouttimeandspace.Agrowingnumberof____36____(expert)believelanguagecaninfluencehowwethinkjustashowlanguagedevelopscan____37____(shape)byourthoughtsandculture.InEnglishandmanyotherEuropeanlanguages,we____38____(typical)viewthepastasbeingbehindusandthefutureinfrontofus.InSwedish,forexample,thewordforfuture,framtid,literallyhasthemeaningof“fronttime”.ButinAymara,____39____(speak)bytheAymarapeople____40____liveintheAndesinBolivia,Chile,PeruandArgentina,thewordforfuture____41____(mean)“behindtime”.____42____isbecomingincreasinglyclearthatlanguageisinfluencinghowwethinkabouttheworldaroundusandourpassagethroughit,whichisnottosaythatonelanguageis____43____(good)thananother.Butbeingawareofhowlanguagesdiffercanhelpyouthinkandcommunicatemoreeffectively.Andwhilemasteringmorelanguageswon’tnecessarilymakeyou____44____genius,weallcangainafreshperspectiveandamoreflexible_____45_____(understand)oftheworldbylearninganewlanguage.【答案】36experts37.beshaped38.typically39.spoken40.who##that41.means42.It 43.better44.a45.understanding【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了语言似乎可以对我们思考时间和空间的方式产生迷人的影响。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：越来越多的专家相信语言可以影响我们的思维方式，就像语言的发展可以受到我们的思想和文化的影响一样。Anumberof修饰复数可数名词，空处需填expert的复数形式。故填experts。【37题详解】考查被动语态。句意同上。根据空前的can和空后的by可知，此处为含情态动词的被动语态。故填beshaped。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：在英语和许多其他欧洲语言中，我们通常认为过去已经过去，未来还在我们面前。修饰动词view需用副词typically，作状语。故填typically。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但在生活在玻利维亚、智利、秘鲁和阿根廷的安第斯山脉的艾马拉人所说的艾马拉语中，未来这个词的意思是“落后于时间”。Aymara和speak为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词作定语。故填spoken。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词theAymarapeople，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。【41题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为thewordforfuture，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填means。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：越来越清楚的是，语言正在影响我们对周围世界的看法以及我们在其中的经历，这并不是说一种语言比另一种更好。Itis+adj.+that…为固定句型，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填It。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。空处需填形容词作表语，结合“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级。故填better。【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然掌握更多的语言不一定会让你成为一个天才，但通过学习一门新语言，我们都可以获得一个全新的视角和对世界更灵活的理解。genius为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且genius发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【45题详解】考查名词。句意同上。不定冠词a修饰名词，空处需填名词understanding，作宾语。故填understanding。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。为了增强学生的环保意识，你校于上周日举办了一场交换闲置物品的活动。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1、活动时间、地点;2、活动内容;3、活动反响。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TradeforaBetterEarth__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversion:TradeForaBetterEarthAnactivitynamedTradeforaBetterEarthwasheldlastSundayinourschoolplaygroundtoraisestudents’awarenessofprotectingtheearth.Studentsactivelytookpartinitandbroughtvariousstufftheydidn’tneedanymore,rangingfrombookstousedelectronicdevices.Theyweredelightedthattheoldstuffwouldn’tendupintrashcansbutturnedoutusefultoothers.Theactivityprovedabigsuccesswherethestudentsinvolvedrealizedthatevensmallactscouldmakeadifferencetotheearth. 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生为校报写一篇英文报道，介绍学校于上周日举办的一场交换闲置物品的活动。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：takepartin→participatein各种各样的：various→allkindsof购买：buy→purchase高兴的：delighted→cheerful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：AnactivitynamedTradeforaBetterEarthwasheldlastSundayinourschoolplaygroundtoraisestudents’awarenessofprotectingtheearth.拓展句：AnactivitywhosenamewasTradeforaBetterEarthwasheldlastSundayinourschoolplaygroundtoraisestudents’awarenessofprotectingtheearth.【点睛】[高分句型1]Studentsactivelytookpartinitandbroughtvariousstufftheydidn’tneedanymore,rangingfrombookstousedelectronicdevices.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]Theactivityprovedabigsuccesswherethestudentsinvolvedrealizedthatevensmallactscouldmakeadifferencetotheearth.（运用了where引导定语从句，that引导宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheAmazingDayILearnttoSwimTherearecertaindayswhenwefeelourliveschangegreatly——dayswerememberforalifetime.Such,forme,wasonemorninginJulyintheLigonierValleyofPennsylvania,ataplacecalledDevil’sHole.Onthatmorning,mytwinbrotherRogerandIhadfinishedourchores,andthewholedaylaybeforeus.“Let’sgotoDevil’sHole,”Rogersuggested.Ireadilyagreed,butforallmyeagernesstherewasafeelingofrestlessnessdeepinmyheart.Althoughhehadneversaidawordaboutitandneverlaughedatme,RogercouldswimandIcouldnot.Ihadbeentooafraidtotry.NowRogercouldslipthroughthewaterexpertlywiththeexperienced,confidentolderkids.Rogerledthewaytothekitchendoor.“Grandma,canwegotoDevil’sHole?”Weleanedagainstthescreen, peeringintothedarkkitchen.Grandma,busybakingcakesstoodatthekitchencounter.“Well,Iguessthebigkidsareuptherenow,butmindtheroadandbecarefulinthatplace,”warnedGrandma.Withayell,Rogerpushedopenthescreendoor,dashedthroughthekitchenandclimbedupthestairs.Ifollowedracingtogetintomybathingsuit.Throwingtowelsaroundournecks,weranacrossthefieldnexttoourhouseandheadedupthedirtroad.RogerandIreachedthedestination.Sunlightfloodedthroughabreakinthetrees.Aquietpathofsmoothstonesandmossygroundledtoadeepgreenpooloficywaterreflectingahugerockontheoppositebank,partiallyinthewater.Therockwasmyprovinceandprotection.Whiletheothersswam,Ialwayspretendedtobetryingtocatchfishalongitsbasewithanoldtincan.Rogerjoinedtheolderboysandgirlsatonce.Theyexcitedlydivedin,swamswiftlyacrossthepoolandpulledthemselvesuponthebigrocktofeelthesunontheskin,theirshouts,splashesandlaughterechoing(回响)throughthetrees.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。Iwatchedwithenvyanddecidedtohaveatry.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Icouldn’thelpshouting,“Icanswim!”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】PossibleVersionIwatchedwithenvyanddecidedtohaveatry.Icarefullyplantedmytoesonthesmoothandslipperyroundstonesofthebottom,makingmywaytothemiddle.Suddenlytherewasnothingundermyfeet.HowscaredIwas!Ikickedmylegsandmovedmyarmsviolently,tryingtobattlewithwaterandfear.Luckily,myfacecameoutofthe waterandIcouldbreatheagain.Gradually,terrorturnedtoexcitementwhenIwasmovingthroughthewater.ItwashardtobelievethatIwasswimming.Icouldn’thelpshouting,“Icanswim!”Rogerwasstandingonthebigrockwithanopenmouthashewatchedme.Heyelledwithexcitement,signingmetoswimtowardsthem.ExhaustedasIwas,Isplashedacrossthepool,touchedbottomwithmyfeetandcheerfullyjoinedthem.ItwassuchanamazingdayIlearnttoswim.Itdawnedonmethatfearmaybehighandfrightening,butit’softenextremelythinifwegoallout.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和自己的双胞胎兄弟到魔鬼洞和其他孩子一起游泳，可是作者并不会游泳。看到其他孩子高兴的跳进水里，飞快地游过池塘，爬到大岩石上，感受阳光照在皮肤上的感觉时，作者非常羡慕，想要尝试一下。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我羡慕地看着，决定试一试。”可知，第一段描写作者尝试着学习游泳的过程。②由第二段首句的内容“我忍不住大叫:“我会游泳!””可知，本段描写作者学会游泳后大家的反应以及作者的感受。2.续写线索：和双胞胎兄弟一起去游泳——羡慕决定学游泳——学会游泳——感受3词类激活：行为类①前进：makeone’swayto/headto/goforward②变得：turnto/become/sheeroff③喊叫：yell/scream/shout/cry情绪类①害怕的：scared/afraid/frightened②疲惫的：exhausted/tired/frazzled/wornout【点睛】【高分句型1】HowscaredIwas!（本句是how引导的感叹句）【高分句型2】ItwashardtobelievethatIwasswimming.（本句是that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型3】ExhaustedasIwas,Isplashedacrossthepool,touchedbottomwithmyfeetandcheerfullyjoinedthem.（本句是as引导的让步状语从句，且需倒装）听力答案：1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B10.A 11.A12.C13.B14.B15.A16.B17.A18.C19.C20.B