福建省漳州市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

漳州市2022-2023学年(下)期末高中教学质量检测高一英语试题考试时间120分钟;满分150分注：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodoforhim?A.Cancelclasses.B.Returnsomebooks.C.CallProfessorSmith.2.WhatisJenny?A.Astudent.B.Aworker.C.Ateacher.3.Whatisthewoman’sfamilybusywith?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Afestival.C.Afamilyouting.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AWheretohavelunch.B.Whattohaveforbreakfast.C.Whentogototherestaurant.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygetaround?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherwayofkeepingfit?A.Stressful.B.Safe.C.Tiring.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.9.WhatclubdoesJohnjoin?A.Thescienceclub.B.Thechessclub.C.Theswimmingclub.10.WhenwillJohn’sgroupmeet?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.WhatwillMikedoafterschool?APlaybasketball.B.Watchamatch.C.Gohome.12.HowwillMikegethome?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.13.Whatisthetimenow?A.3:30.B.4:00.C.5:00.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.WheredidMarklearnabouttheDeadSea?A.Fromabook.B.Fromhisparents.C.Fromthenewspaper.15.WhydoesthewomanaskMarkabouttheDeadSea?A.Tofinishherpaper.B.Toknowifit’sworthavisit.C.Tomakesureitisasafeplace.16.WhatmakesKomodoIslandfamous?A.Itslargesize.B.Thelonghistory.C.Thehomeofaspecialanimal.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatwillbeperformedbyprofessionaldancersfromChina?A.TheChineseliondance.B.TheChinesedrumdance.C.TheHanDynastycourtdance.18.WhenwillBeijingOperabeperformedduringtheshow?A.Inthebeginning.B.Inthemiddle.C.Intheend.19.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Students.B.Reporters.C.Tourists.20Whatdoesthespeakersuggesttakingtothetheater?A.Ajacket.B.Asmartphone.C.Somesnacks.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeyondthegrandstreetsandleafyparks,Londonisacityofmorethan3,500pubs—andgoingtooneisn’tjustapleasurebutanafter-workceremony.ThebestpubswearerecommendingasfollowshavehistoryandheritagethataddstotheircharacterandtellsyousomethingaboutthestoryofLondon.YeOldeCheshireCheeseRebuiltafterthefirein1667,thispubhasnarrowwindingstaircasesandsmallwood-linedroomsthatarestillperfectplacesforwhisperedconversations.Someofcountry’sliterarygreatshavedrunkatYeOldeCheshireCheese,includinglexicographerDr.SamuelJohnsonandnovelistsG.K.Chesterton,CharlesDickensandSirArthurConanDoyle.Theirvisitshaveincreaseditspopularity.Phonenumber:+44(0)2073536170 CrossKeysThisever-popularVictorianpubisanexcellentspotforapint(一品脱啤酒)todrinkandabitetoeat,notleastforitslocationinCoventGardenclosetomanyfinetheatresandshops.Themenuoffersclassicpubfare()includingfishandchips,burgersandonionrings;whiletheimpressivebeerselectionhasarangeoflocalandinternationalkindsofbeer.Thestaffarefriendlyandattentive,thoughitcangetverybusyintheearlyevenings.Phonenumber:+442078365185YeOldeMitreHiddendownanarrowstreet,YeOldeMitremaynotbeeasytofind,butthat’sjustpartofthiscomfortablepub’scharm.It’sfoundbetweenHattonGarden,London’sjewelleryquarter,andtheInnsofCourt,theprofessionalofficesforlawyersinHolborn,andit’snotunusualtofindlawyersandjewellersdroppinginforaquickpieandpintforlunch.Phonenumber:+442074054751TheHarpTheHarpisanear-perfectpub,andamust-visitforanybeerlover.Itwasoncenamedthebestpubinthecountybytheconsumergroup.TheHarpoffersawideandimpressiveselectionofbeerwithafocusonsmaller,independentbrands.Ifyou’renotsurewhattoorder,theknowledgeablestaffwillbehappytoofferrecommendationstohelpyoufindyourperfectpint.Phonenumber:+4420783602911.Whichpubbecomesmorepopularduetothemasters’visits?A.YeOldeCheshireCheese.B.CrossKeys.C.YeOldeMitre.D.TheHarp.2.WhatdoCrossKeysandTheHarphaveincommon?A.Offeringpubfare.B.Diversityofbeer.C.Easyaccesstotheatres.D.Knowledgeablestaff.3.Wherecanwemostpossiblyreadthetext?A.Inatourismbrochure.B.Inasciencebook.C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Onanart-themedwebsite.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章列举了伦敦四家最著名的酒吧特色及故事。【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段YeOldeCheshireCheese标题下“Someofcountry’sliterarygreatshavedrunkatYeOldeCheshireCheese,includinglexicographerDr.SamuelJohnsonandnovelistsG.K.Chesterton,CharlesDickensandSirArthurConanDoyle.Theirvisitshaveincreaseditspopularity.（一些国家的文学巨匠曾在YeOldeCheshireCheese喝过酒，包括Dr.SamuelJohnson，G.K.Chesterton,CharlesDickens以及SirArthurConanDoyle.。他们的光临增加了它的知名度。）”可知，YeOldeCheshireCheese酒吧由于一些名人的造访变得更加著名。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段CrossKeys标题下“whiletheimpressivebeerselectionhasarangeoflocalandinternationalkindsofbeer.（令人印象深刻的啤酒选择有一系列的本地和国际啤酒。）”以及第五段TheHarp标题下“TheHarpisanear-perfectpub,andamust-visitforanybeerlover.（竖琴酒吧是一个近乎完美的酒吧，是任何类型啤酒爱好者必去的地方）”可知，CrossKeys和TheHarp酒吧的共同之处是，两家酒吧都提供各种多样化的啤酒饮品。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ThebestpubswearerecommendingasfollowshavehistoryandheritagethataddstotheircharacterandtellsyousomethingaboutthestoryofLondon.（以下是我们推荐的最好的酒吧，它们的历史和遗产为它们的个性增添了色彩，并告诉你一些关于伦敦的故事。）”可知，本文主要推荐伦敦四家最著名的酒吧，由此可以推断出本文来自一篇旅游宣传册。故选A。BMykidssitinGee’slivingroomandliftage-oldChristmasornaments(装饰品)outofawell-lovedbox.Geestandsbesidethem,quietlyexplainingeachtreasure.ShetellsmethatsheandTombuilttheircollectionpiecebypieceduringeachyear’safter-Christmassale.Shesmilesasweleavewiththebox.Herpreciouscollections,gatheredoveralifetime,havefoundanewhome.WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.Someonehadbeenreturningourgarbagecanstothegarageeachgarbageday,andJimandIhadwonderedwho.Thenonedaywespottedhim:anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.Imadecookiesandleftthemonatableoutsidethegaragewithathank-younote.Whenwegothomefromworkthatday,atypedletterhadreplacedthegift.TheletterwasfromTomandexplainedhowhehadcometowalktheneighborhoodongarbageday,returningcansforpeoplehebarelyknew.Backwhenhe’dbeenfightingawar,hisyoungwife,Gee,hadfoundherselflivingalone.Neighborshadtakenthetimetohandlehergarbagecanssoshedidn’thaveto,andheneverforgot.Nowhepaiditforwardbydoingthesameforallofus.Afewyearsafterwe’dmovedin,Tomdied.WecopiedthatletterandattachedittooneofourownforGee.WetoldherhowspecialTomhadbeentousandhowthankfulweweretohaveknownhim. Thesedays,we’repilingupboxesofourown.We’replanningamove.Thehousethatseemedsohugesixyearsagoisfilledtocapacity(容纳能力)withfurnitureandbooksandtoysand,ofcourse,people.Weknowit’stimetogo,butwhenwethinkofTomandGee,wearereluctanttostickthe“HouseForSale”signuponthegrass.Gainingathirdbedroomandmaybeanofficesometimesseemslikeanawfultradeforwhatwewilllose.Themovingboxesarestillneatlypackedinourbasement,butJimandIagreetowaituntilJanuary.ThisChristmas,we’lldecorateourtreewithGee’sornaments,outoftheboxthatislabeledinTom’shandwriting.MaybeI’lltalktohimjustasGeestilldoes.Thankyou,I’llsay,forteachinguswhatitmeanstobeaneighbor.4.WhydidTomreturnhisneighbors’garbagecans?A.Hiswiferequiredhimtodoso.B.Hewantedtomeethisneighbors.C.Itwashisresponsibilityfortheneighborhood.D.Hedesiredtopayforwardhisneighbors’help.5.Whatmakesthecoupleagreetoputofftheirmove?A.Theirchildren’shopetostay.B.Theheavytaskofmovingtheboxes.C.Theirattachmenttotheneighborhood.D.Theeconomiclossofsellingtheoldhouse.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctant”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Unwilling.B.Delighted.C.Eager.D.Disappointed.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Christmasisatimetogiveandforgive.D.Agoodneighborisapieceoftreasure.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家遇到心地善良的好邻居汤姆和吉，他们让作者明白了邻居的意义。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheletterwasfromTomandexplainedhowhehadcometowalktheneighborhoodongarbageday,returningcansforpeoplehebarelyknew.Backwhenhe’dbeenfightingawar,hisyoungwife,Gee,hadfoundherselflivingalone.Neighborshadtakenthetimetohandlehergarbagecanssoshedidn’thaveto,andheneverforgot.Nowhepaiditforwardbydoingthesameforallofus.(信 是汤姆写来的，信中解释了他是如何在垃圾日在附近散步，归还他几乎不认识的人的垃圾桶。当他还在打仗的时候，他年轻的妻子吉独自生活。邻居们花时间处理她的垃圾桶，所以她不必这样做，他永远不会忘记这件事情。现在他为我们所有人做了同样的事情。)”可知，汤姆为归还邻居的垃圾桶是因为他想报答邻居们曾经的帮助。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Weknowit’stimetogo,butwhenwethinkofTomandGee,wearereluctanttostickthe“HouseForSale”signuponthegrass.(我们知道该走了，但一想到汤姆和吉，我们就不愿意把“房子出售”的牌子插在草地上。)”和最后一段中“Themovingboxesarestillneatlypackedinourbasement,butJimandIagreetowaituntilJanuary.ThisChristmas,we’lldecorateourtreewithGee’sornaments,outoftheboxthatislabeledinTom’shandwriting.(搬家的箱子还整整齐齐地放在地下室里，但吉姆和我同意等到明年1月。这个圣诞节，我们要用Gee的装饰品来装饰我们的圣诞树，这些装饰品是从Tom手写的标签盒子里拿出来的。)”可推知，他们对邻居的留恋让这对夫妇同意推迟搬家。故选C项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“whenwethinkofTomandGee(当我们想到汤姆和吉)”和最后一段中“Themovingboxesarestillneatlypackedinourbasement,butJimandIagreetowaituntilJanuary.(搬家的箱子还整整齐齐地放在地下室里，但吉姆和我同意等到明年1月。)”可推知，想到自己的邻居，夫妻觉得不舍，推迟了搬家，即“不愿意”把出售房子的广告牌子插在草地上；reluctant与unwilling同义。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Thankyou,I’llsay,forteachinguswhatitmeanstobeaneighbor.(谢谢你，我会说，谢谢你教会我们做邻居意味着什么。)”可知，文章讲述了作者一家遇到心地善良的好邻居汤姆和吉，他们让作者明白了邻居的意义，从他们的故事中我们懂得好邻居是一笔宝贵的财富。故选D项。CForthelastseveralmonthsIhavebeenawomanontheedgeofanervousbreakdown.Imovedtoanewhouselastyearonlytofindtheplacenextdoorwasabouttohaveaconstructionproject.SincethenI’vebeenlivingwithlastingnoise.I’vetriedvariousmethodstodealwithit,butthenoisestillraisemybloodpressuretodangerouslevelseveryday.YettherewasonethingIhadn’ttrieduntilthisweek:an“emotionalsupportchatbot”.Inourbravenewworld,whereartificialintelligenceisseeminglychangingeveryindustry,noteventherapistsaresafefromhavingtheirjobstakenbytechnology.OnTuesdayafamouscompanycalledInflectionAIlaunchedachatbotcalledPiwhichisdesignedtogivefriendlyadvice.“Manypeoplefeelliketheyjustwanttobeheardandtheyjustwantatoolthatreflectsbackwhattheysaidtoprovetheyhaveactuallybeenheard,”co-founderMustafaSuleymansaidinarecentinterviewwithBloomberg.I’mprettysureeveryhumanbeinginmylifeissickofhearingmecomplainabouttheconstructionbynow—so,despitemydoubtaboutAI,abotthatwouldhappilylistentomycomplaintsoundedprettygood.Thechatbot askedmequestions,offeredadviceonpeopletocontact,andgavesuggestionstohelpmemanagemystress.IlikedthischatbotalotbecauseitwastellingmeeverythingIwantedtohearandmakingmefeelheard.Expecttoseearapidrisein“emotionalsupportchatbots”inthecomingyears.Whileit’spossiblethatsomethinglikePimightbeausefulwayforsomepeopletohelpmanagetheiranxiety,thefactthatAIisgettingsowiseisasourceofconcern.Indeed,eventhepeoplewhohelpedcreatethistechnologyareworriedaboutwhatthey’vedone.“ShouldIbeworriedthatAIwillendcivilization?”IaskedmygoodfriendPi.“That’satoughquestion,andIdon’tthinkthere’sasimpleanswer,”mydigitaltherapistreplied,“ButIdon’tthinkweshouldbeworriedthatAIwillendcivilizationasweknowit.”ThatsoundsexactlylikesomethingthatanAIchatbotwouldsay.8.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Toleadinatopic.B.Toprovideevidence.C.Tomakeasummary.D.Topresentanargument.9.Whywasthechatbot“Pi”launched?A.Tohelppeoplereflect.B.Tochangeeveryindustry.C.Toofferemotionalsupport.D.Toreplacethetherapist’sjob.10.Whatattitudedoestheauthorholdtowardthechatbot?A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Supportive.D.Opposed.11.What’sthemainideaofthelastParagraph?A.Public’sconcernaboutAI.B.NewdevelopmentofAI.C.Growingrecognitionofchatbots.D.ThepossibilityofAIendinghumancivilization.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者通过尝试“情感支持聊天机器人”，缓解了心理压力，感到被倾听的愉悦。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ForthelastseveralmonthsIhavebeenawomanontheedgeofanervousbreakdown.Imovedtoanewhouselastyearonlytofindtheplacenextdoorwasabouttohaveaconstructionproject.SincethenI’vebeenlivingwithlastingnoise.I’vetriedvariousmethodstodealwithit,butthenoisestillraisemybloodpressuretodangerouslevelseveryday.(在过去的几个月里，我一直处于精神崩溃的边缘。我去年搬到一所新房子，结果发现隔壁的房子即将有一个建筑项目。从那以后，我就一直生活在噪音中。我尝试了各种方法来对付它，但噪音仍然使我的血压每天升高到危险的水平)”可推知，第一段的作用是引入 一个话题。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“YettherewasonethingIhadn’ttrieduntilthisweek:an“emotionalsupportchatbot”.(然而，有一样东西我直到本周才尝试过:一个“情感支持聊天机器人”)”可知，推出聊天机器人“Pi”是为了提供情感支持。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“IlikedthischatbotalotbecauseitwastellingmeeverythingIwantedtohearandmakingmefeelheard.(我很喜欢这个聊天机器人，因为它告诉我所有我想听的，让我觉得被倾听)”可推知，作者对聊天机器人持支持态度。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Expecttoseearapidrisein“emotionalsupportchatbots”inthecomingyears.Whileit’spossiblethatsomethinglikePimightbeausefulwayforsomepeopletohelpmanagetheiranxiety,thefactthatAIisgettingsowiseisasourceofconcern.Indeed,eventhepeoplewhohelpedcreatethistechnologyareworriedaboutwhatthey’vedone.“ShouldIbeworriedthatAIwillendcivilization?”IaskedmygoodfriendPi.“That’satoughquestion,andIdon’tthinkthere’sasimpleanswer,”mydigitaltherapistreplied,“ButIdon’tthinkweshouldbeworriedthatAIwillendcivilizationasweknowit.”ThatsoundsexactlylikesomethingthatanAIchatbotwouldsay.(预计未来几年，“情感支持聊天机器人”将迅速崛起。虽然像圆周率这样的东西可能是一些人帮助控制焦虑的有用方法，但人工智能变得如此聪明的事实是一个令人担忧的问题。事实上，即使是帮助创造这项技术的人也在担心他们所做的事情。“我应该担心人工智能会终结人类文明吗？”我问我的好朋友Pi。“这是一个很难回答的问题，我认为没有一个简单的答案，”我的数字治疗师回答说，“但我认为我们不应该担心人工智能会终结我们所知道的文明。”这听起来就像人工智能聊天机器人会说的话)”可知，最后一段的主旨是人们对聊天机器人的认知度越来越高。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LovingYourselfItmightseemeasiertoloveothersthantoloveyourself,butit’stoughtobuildhealthyrelationshipsifyoudon’tloveyourselffirst.___12___.Readontolearnsomestrategiestoloveyourself.Acceptyourflaws(瑕疵)aspartofwhoyouare.Everythingyou’vedoneandeverywhereyou’vebeenisapartofwhoyouare—you!___13___.Instead,acceptthatthey’reallpartsofthesamewhole.Whenyouloveyourself,youloveallofyoubecauseyouwouldn’t havethegoodwithoutthebad.Focusonyoureffortratherthantheresulttoavoidperfectionism.Ifyouexpectyourselftobeperfectallthetime,you’llneverbepleasedwithanythingyouproduce.___14___.Focusontheeffortyouputintocompletingataskratherthanlookingforflawsinwhatyouproduced.___15___.It’shumannaturetoseenegativethingsasbiggerandmoreimportantthanpositivethings,butthisalsodoesgreatdamagetoyourself-respect.Whenyoufindyourselffocusingonnegativeorlessfavorableeventsinyourlife,immediatelytrytoname3to5thingsthatyoucanbegratefulfor.Thishabitwillhelpyoufeelgoodwhenbadthingshappentoyou.Reward(奖励)yourselfforyourachievement.Rewardingyourselfisthebestpartofpracticingself-love.Whenyourewardyourself,you’retellingyourselfthatyou’reworthyofloveandspecialtreatment.Justthinkabouthowyoumightcelebratewithafriendwho’djustachievedsomethingamazing,thengooutanddothatforyourself.Rewardsdon’thavetobeexpensive!___16___.A.Createself-lovehabitsB.ThiscanleadtolowhappinessC.PracticegratitudeforgoodthingsD.Self-loveisn’taboutfixingallthe“bad”thingsaboutyourselfE.ThinkaboutwhatyouwouldrewardaclosefriendwhenyousucceedF.Forexample,youmighttakearelaxingbathorgooutonafishingtripG.Thismeansyourecognizeyourownself-worthandliveyourownlifehonestly【答案】12.G13.D14.B15.C16.F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了我们要如何学会爱自己。【12题详解】根据上文“Itmightseemeasiertoloveothersthantoloveyourself,butit’stoughtobuildhealthyrelationshipsifyoudon’tloveyourselffirst.(爱别人似乎比爱自己容易，但如果你不先爱自己，就很难建立健康的关系。)”可知，上文告诉我们应该学会爱自己，这是建立健康的关系的前提，G项意为“这意味着你承认自己的自我价值，诚实地过自己的生活”，选项能够承接上文，告诉我们为什么要爱自己，因为这意味着你承认自己的自我价值，诚实地过自己的生活。故选G。【13题详解】根据下文“Instead,acceptthatthey’reallpartsofthesamewhole.(相反，接受它们都是同一个整体的一部 分。)”可知，我们应该接受自己好的方面，也应该接受自己不好的方面，它们都是我们的一部分，D项意为“爱自己并不是要修复自己所有的“坏”处”，选项能够引起下文，爱自己并不是要修复自己所有的“坏”处，因为“坏”处也是我们的一部分，相反，我们哟啊接受“坏”处也是我们的一部分。故选D。【14题详解】根据上文“Ifyouexpectyourselftobeperfectallthetime,you’llneverbepleasedwithanythingyouproduce.(如果你一直期望自己是完美的，那么你永远不会对自己创造的任何东西感到满意。)”可知，上文告诉我们不应该一直期望自己是完美的，B项意为“这会导致幸福感下降”，选项能够承接上文，如果你一直期望自己是完美的，就会对自己做的事情不满意，这会导致幸福感下降。故选B。【15题详解】根据下文“Whenyoufindyourselffocusingonnegativeorlessfavorableeventsinyourlife,immediatelytrytoname3to5thingsthatyoucanbegratefulfor.Thishabitwillhelpyoufeelgoodwhenbadthingshappentoyou.(当你发现自己专注于生活中消极或不太有利事情时，立即试着说出3到5件你可以感激的事情。当不好的事情发生在你身上时，这个习惯会帮助你感觉良好。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们要学会感激美好的事物，C项意为“练习对美好事物的感恩”，选项能够概括本段内容，下文介绍了要如何练习感恩和为什么要这样做。故选C。【16题详解】根据上文“Rewardsdon’thavetobeexpensive!(奖励不必昂贵！)”可知，给自己的奖励不必昂贵！F项意为“例如，你可能会洗个放松的澡或出去钓鱼”，选项能够承接上文，列举了一些不昂贵的奖励，例如，你可以洗个放松的澡或出去钓鱼。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severalyearsago,teacherJenniferThiessenwaswritingreportcards.Something___17___her.Herthird-gradestudentswerejudgedon___18___suchasmathandscience.Butlifeskillslikesocialresponsibilityand___19___weremissing.“That’stheverythingthatIfeelisreally___20___forthemtolearn,”Thiessensaid.Shementionedher___21___toacolleague.Theycreatedaplan.Theygavetheirstudentsaprojectthatwasn’t___22___toregularschoolsubjects.___23___,itconcentratedonspreadingkindnessinthecommunity.Theycalleditthe“KindnessProject.”Studentsfromtwothird-gradeclasseswere___24___totakepartintheprojectduringthefirstyear.Theymadecupcakesand___25___themduringbake(烤制食品)salesatschool.They____26____about$400andthenusedthemoneytobuysmallgifts,likeflowers,dogtreatsorcandies,andhandedthemoutto____27____inthe communitynearby.“Thestudentsfelthappy,becausetheydidsomething____28____,”Thiessensaid.Forthepastfiveyears,third-gradershavehostedbakesalestoraisemoremoney.Eachclassdevelopeditsown____29____.Duringthepandemic,somestudentsmadecarepackagesforhospitalworkersandgiftboxesfilledwithgoodiesforteachers.Studentslearnttocareforothersandbecamemore____30____throughthisproject.“Thisisa____31____wecan’tteachinaclassroom,”Thiessensaid.17.A.shapedB.upsetC.scaredD.excited18.A.marksB.virtuesC.subjectsD.abilities19.A.religionB.beliefC.communicationD.kindness20.A.importantB.easyC.possibleD.enjoyable21.A.concernsB.problemsC.wishesD.principles22.A.suitedB.valuableC.beneficialD.related23.A.OtherwiseB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Therefore24.A.requiredB.orderedC.remindedD.advised25.A.ateB.boughtC.soldD.exchanged26.A.donatedB.savedC.collectedD.spared27.A.friendsB.classmatesC.teachersD.strangers28.A.interestingB.respectfulC.meaningfulD.grateful29.A.projectB.planC.salesD.products30.A.modestB.energeticC.flexibleD.considerate31.A.gameB.lessonC.solutionD.talent【答案】17.B18.C19.D20.A21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.C27.D28.C29.A30.D31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老师希望学生们学会承担社会责任和表达善意，于是和同事们开展了一个项目，让学生们通过卖纸杯蛋糕赚钱，用赚到的钱买礼物送给社区的人，这让学生们学会的传播善意。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：某件事使她烦恼。A.shaped塑造；B.upset使烦恼；C.scared使害怕；D.excited使兴奋。根据下文“Butlifeskillslikesocialresponsibilityand_____weremissing.”可知，她发现她的学生缺少社会责任和善良等生活技能，由此可知，这一发现使她烦恼。故选B项。【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她三年级的学生根据数学和科学等科目被评价。A.marks标记；B.virtues美德；C.subjects科目；D.abilities能力。根据句中“suchasmathandscience”可知，数学和科学是对科目的列举，由此可知，句中指学生根据数学和科学等科目被评价。故选C项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但社会责任和善良等生活技能却缺失了。A.religion宗教；B.belief信仰；C.communication交流；D.kindness善良。根据下文“itconcentratedonspreadingkindnessinthecommunity”中的“kindness”可知，她想要培养学生们的善良品质，由此可知，她发现善良这一品质缺失了。故选D项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂森说：“我觉得这对他们来说非常重要。”A.important重要的；B.easy容易的；C.possible可能的；D.enjoyable愉快的。根据下文“itconcentratedonspreadingkindnessinthecommunity”可知，她让学生在社区中传播善意，由此可知，她认为学会表达善意很重要，所以才会这样做。故选A项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向一位同事提到了自己的担忧。A.concerns担忧；B.problems问题；C.wishes愿望；D.principles原则。根据上文“Something_____her.”可知，上文介绍的是使她烦恼的事，由此可知，这件事是她担忧的事，她向一位同事提到了她的担忧。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们给学生做了一个与普通学校科目无关的项目。A.suited合适的；B.valuable有价值的；C.beneficial有益的；D.related相关的。根据下文“itconcentratedonspreadingkindnessinthecommunity”可知，他们让学生在社区中传播善意，由此可知，这件事与学校科目无关。故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，它专注于在社区中传播善意。A.Otherwise否则；B.Instead相反；C.Besides此外；D.Therefore因此。根据上文“Theygavetheirstudentsaprojectthatwasn’t______toregularschoolsubjects.”和下文“itconcentratedonspreadingkindnessinthecommunity”可知，上下文为转折关系，这个项目与学校科目无关，相反，它专注于在社区中传播善意。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自两个三年级班级的学生被要求在第一年参加该项目。A.required要求；B.ordered命令；C.reminded提醒；D.advised建议。根据上文“Theycreatedaplan.”可知，这个项目是专门为学生设计的，由此可知，学生被要求参加该项目。故选A项。【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们制作纸杯蛋糕，并在学校的烘焙销售中出售。A.ate吃；B.bought买；C.sold出售；D.exchanged交换。根据下文“They_____about$400”可知，他们赚到了大约400美元，由此可知，他们出售了纸杯蛋糕，才赚到了钱。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们汇集了大约400美元，然后用这些钱买了一些小礼物，比如鲜花、狗粮或糖果，然后分发给附近社区的陌生人。A.donated捐赠；B.saved节约；C.collected汇集；D.spared抽出。根据句中“thenusedthemoneytobuysmallgifts”可知，他们用钱去买小礼物，由此可知，通过卖纸杯蛋糕，他们汇集了大约400美元。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们汇集了大约400美元，然后用这些钱买了一些小礼物，比如鲜花、狗粮或糖果，然后分发给附近社区的陌生人。A.friends朋友；B.classmates同班同学；C.teachers教师；D.strangers陌生人。根据上文“itconcentratedonspreadingkindnessinthecommunity”可知，他们要在社区中传播善意，由此可知，社区中的人他们并不认识，是陌生人。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂森说：“学生们感到很高兴，因为他们做了一些有意义的事情。”A.interesting有趣的；B.respectful尊敬的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.grateful感激的。根据上文“usedthemoneytobuysmallgifts,likeflowers,dogtreatsorcandies,andhandedthemoutto_____inthecommunitynearby”可知，他们用赚到的钱买了一些小礼物分发给附近社区的陌生人，这是有意义的事，由此可知，他们做了一些有意义的事情。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个班都开发了自己的项目。A.project项目；B.plan计划；C.sales销售；D.products产品。根据上文“Theygavetheirstudentsaproject”中的“project”可知，用卖纸杯蛋糕筹集的钱去买礼物送给社区的人是一个项目，其他班级有不同的项目，由此可知，每个班都开发了自己的项目。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这个项目，学生们学会了关心他人，变得更加体贴。A.modest谦虚的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.flexible灵活的；D.considerate体贴的。根据上文“Duringthepandemic,somestudentsmadecarepackagesforhospitalworkersandgiftboxesfilledwithgoodiesforteachers.”可知，在疫情期间，学生会为医院工作人员制作护理包，会为老师制作装满糖果的礼盒，由此可知，他们变得更加体贴了，知道关心他人。故选D项。【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂森说：“这是我们在课堂上无法教授的课程。”A.game游戏；B.lesson课程；C.solution解决方案；D.talent天赋。根据句中“inaclassroom”和文章内容可知，蒂森希望学生不止学习学校的常规科目，还要学会表达善意，这也是学生需要学习的一课，但这一课无法在课堂上教授，需要在生活中学习，由此可知，这是我们在课堂上无法教授的课程。故选B项。第二节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。32.Icongratulatedthemall_______theirexcellentresults.(用适当的词填空)【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我祝贺他们取得了优异的成绩。此处为短语congratulatesb.onsth.表示“祝贺某人某事”。故填on。33.Ihaveastrongdesire_______(help)andcareforpeople.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tohelp【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我有帮助和关心别人的强烈愿望。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰desire，为desiretodo“做……的愿望”，满足句意要求。故填tohelp。34.Socialmediaareofgreat_______(significant)toourdailylife.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】significance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：社交媒体对我们的日常生活非常重要。“beof+抽象名词”是固定搭配，表示人或事物的性质或特征；beof(great)significance意为“(非常)重要”。故填significance。35.Walkingaloneinthedarkstreetmadehim_______(frighten).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】frightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：独自一人在黑暗的街道上行走使他感到害怕。分析句子可知，句中涉及“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，空格处应用形容词作宾补，说明宾语的状态，“frighten”为动词，“him”代指人，故空格处应用“frightened”，意为“害怕的”，形容词词性，修饰人。故填frightened。36.Itisreportedthatmanyspeciesdie_______intheworldeveryyear.(用适当的词填空)【答案】out##off【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：据报道，世界上每年都有许多物种灭绝/相继死去。结合句意表示“灭绝” 短语为dieout；表示“相继死亡”为短语dieoff。故填out/off。37.Bothsites_______(visit)byover10,000peoplesincelastyear.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】havebeenvisited【解析】【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自去年以来，这两个网站的访问量都超过了1万人。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词；根据时间状语sincelastyear可知，应用现在完成时；主语sites和visit是被动关系，且主语Bothlearningsites是复数，助动词用have。故填havebeenvisited。38.Thelittlegirl_______(wear)aSnowWhitecostumeismydaughter.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wearing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个穿着白雪公主戏服的小女孩是我女儿。分析句子结构可知，该句是简单的主系表结构，主语是thelittlegirl，系动词is，mydaughter是表语。wearaSnowWhitecostume作后置定语，wear对应的逻辑主语是thelittlegirl，它们之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填wearing。39.Thewallwas_______(original)builttoprotectthecityinTangDynasty.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】originally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这道城墙最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的。分析句子可知，“wasbuilt”为谓语动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“original”为形容词，对应的副词为“originally”，意为“原来，起初”。故填originally。40.Aftereatingthe_______(poison)mushroom,thegirlwassenttohospitalatonce.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】poisonous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：吃了毒蘑菇后，女孩立即被送往医院。分析句子可知，“mushroom”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“poison”为名词，对应的形容词为“poisonous”，意为“有毒的”。故填poisonous。41.Touristsshallobserveandrespectlocal_______(custom)whileinforeigncountries.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】customs【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：旅游者在国外应当遵守和尊重当地风俗习惯。custom为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填customs。 第三节词组填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处。tryoutforbelongtobeabsorbedinaseriesofonaveragetobefrankearnalivingcarryondressupheadto42._________,Idon’tagreewithwhatyousaid.43.Thecouplediddifferentkindsofjobsto_________.44.Ifyoucan_________onething,youwilldoitbetter.45Hewentthrough_________difficultiesbeforehesucceeded.46.Allthestudentsintheclasscan_________thespeechcontest.47.ChildreninChinausually_________duringtheSpringFestival.48.Aftervisitingthemuseum,wewill_________thefamoussquare.49.Itisreportedthatsmokingreduceslifebyabout2years_________.50.Theculturalheritageshould_________allhumanbeings,notanyindividual.51.Ifwe_________pollutingourplanet,whatwillhappentoournextgeneration?【答案】42.Tobefrank43.earnaliving44.beabsorbedin45.aseriesof46.tryoutfor47.dressup48.headto49.onaverage50.belongto51.carryon【解析】【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：坦率地说，我不同意你说的话。结合句意表示“坦率地说”可知短语为tobefrank，首字母大写。故填Tobefrank。【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这对夫妇为了谋生做了各种各样的工作。结合句意表示“谋生”可知短语为earnaliving，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填earnaliving。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你能专注于一件事，你就会把它做得更好。结合句意表示“专注于”可知短语为beabsorbedin，can后跟动词原形。故填beabsorbedin。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他经历了一连串的困难才成功。结合句意表示“一连串的”可知短语为aseriesof，故填aseriesof。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：班上所有的学生都可以参加演讲比赛。结合句意表示“参加”可知短语为tryoutfor，can后跟动词原形。故填tryoutfor。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：中国的孩子们通常在春节期间盛装打扮。结合句意表示“盛装打扮”可知短语为dressup，结合usually为一般现在时，主语为Children，谓语用原形。故填dressup。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：参观完博物馆后，我们将前往著名的广场。结合句意表示“前往”可知短语为headto，结合will可知为一般将来时。故填headto。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：据报道，吸烟平均减少寿命约2年。结合句意表示“平均”可知短语为onaverage，故填onaverage。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：文化遗产应该属于全人类，而不是任何一个人。结合句意表示“属于”可知短语为belongto，should后跟动词原形。故填belongto。【51题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果我们继续污染我们的星球，我们的下一代会怎么样？结合句意表示“继续”可知短语为carryon，此处为主将从现，从句主语为we，谓语用原形。故填carryon。第四部分写作(35分)第一节英汉互译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)52.Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.(英译汉)【答案】没有什么比接受教育更重要。/接受教育是最重要的。【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，该句是简单的主系表结构，主语是Nothing“没有什么”，is是系动词，moreimportantthan是形容词比较级用法，应为“比……更重要”，toreceiveeducation“接受教育”是不定式作表语。故本句可译为：没有什么比接受教育更重要。/接受教育是最重要的。53.Itishightimetomakepeopleawareoftheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.(英译汉)【答案】是时候让人们意识到野生动物保护的重要性了。【解析】【详解】考查固定句型、固定短语和名词。分析句子可知，“Itishightimetodosth.”意为“是做某事的时候了”，“make”意为“让，使”，“people”意为“人们”，“awareof”意为“意识到……”，“theimportanceof…”意为“……的重要性”，“wildlifeprotection”意为“野生动物保护”，“makepeopleawareoftheimportanceofwildlifeprotection”意为“让人们意识到野生动物保护的重要性”。故翻译为：是时候让人们意识到野生动物保护的重要性了。54.Itoccurredtohimthathehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthenextmorning.(英译汉)【答案】他突然想起第二天早上要参加一个重要会议。【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。根据所给英文句子，“itoccurredtohimthat”为固定句型，意为“他突然想到”，“hehadanimportantmeetingtoattend”意为“他有一个重要会议去参加”，“thenextmorning”为时间状语，意为“第二天早上”。故译为：他突然想起第二天早上要参加一个重要会议。55.和朋友在线聊天是很方便的。(it做形式主语)(汉译英)【答案】Itisconvenienttochatwithfriendsonline/ontheInterent.【解析】【详解】考查形式主语和固定短语。表示“……很方便”句型为Itisconvenienttodosth.，it作形式主语；表示“和朋友在线聊天”翻译为chatwithfriendsonline/ontheInterent。陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为Itisconvenienttochatwithfriendsonline/ontheInterent.56.这个小男孩迫不及待地穿上新鞋子。(can’twaittodo)(汉译英)【答案】Theboycan’twaittoputonhisnewshoes.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。主语为boy；表示“迫不及待做某事”短语为can’twaittodo；表示“穿上新鞋子”翻译为putonhisnewshoes。故翻译为Theboycan’twaittoputonhisnewshoes.第二节书面表达(满分20分)57.假如你是李华，你的英国好友Chirs今年暑假来漳州旅游，来信希望你推荐一处值得去的景点。请你给他回信，内容包括： (1)表示欢迎；(2)景点推荐及理由；(3)旅游温馨提醒。注意：(1)词数100词左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChris,Iamthrilledtohearthatyou’llbevisitingmyhometown!LocatedinthesouthernpartofFujianprovince,Zhangzhouisacharmingcityknownforitsbeautifullandscapesandwarmhospitality.IhighlyrecommendexploringZhangzhouAncientTown,whichfeaturesthebeautyoftraditionalChinesearchitecture,therichnessoflocalcultureaswellasthediversityoflocalsnacks.GiventhehotweatherofZhangzhouinsummer,takingsomemeasurestoprotectyourselffromthesunishighlyadvisable.Ifthere’sanythingspecificyou’dliketoknow,pleasefeelfreetocontactme.I’llbemorethanhappytohelp.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国好友Chirs今年暑假来漳州旅游，来信请求推荐一处值得去的景点。要求考生给他回信表示欢迎，推荐景点并说明理由，以及进行旅游温馨提醒。【详解】1.词汇积累激动的：thrilled→excited位于：locatedin→situatedin著名的：known→famous 高兴的：happy→pleased/delighted2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：LocatedinthesouthernpartofFujianprovince,Zhangzhouisacharmingcityknownforitsbeautifullandscapesandwarmhospitality.拓展句：Zhangzhou,whichislocatedinthesouthernpartofFujianprovince,isacharmingcityknownforitsbeautifullandscapesandwarmhospitality.【点睛】[高分句型1]Iamthrilledtohearthatyou’llbevisitingmyhometown!(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Ifthere’sanythingspecificyou’dliketoknow,pleasefeelfreetocontactme.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)听力1-5BABAC6-10CBABC11-15ACBAB16-20CCCAA