福建省三明市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

三明市2022—2023学年第二学期普通高中期末质量检测高一英语试题本试卷共12页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。2.回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。3.考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothecinema.C.Totheclassroom.2.Whattimewilltheboygettoclass?A.At8:00.B.At8:10.C.At8:30.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.Herepairscars.B.Heworksasthewoman’ssecretary.C.Heanswersphonesforacarcompany.4.Whatdoestheboythinkisthemostconfusingaboutalgebra?A.Numbers.B.Letters.C.Symbols. 5.Whatistheboy’sfavoritesongabout?A.Thesky.B.Thebird.C.Themovie.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.45cents.B.30cents.C.15cents.7.Whichbuswillthewomanprobablytakeafterthisone?A.No.6.B.No.10.C.No.16.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhenwillBillybeback?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoontheweekend?A.Gotoaparty.B.Attendthetraining.C.Staywithherfamily.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whereisthewoman?A.Atthelibrary.B.Athome.C.Atthesupermarket.12.Whichhighschooldidthemanadvisethewomantochoose?A.NewSouth.B.BlueSprings.C.ThompsonHigh.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatsurprisedthegirl?A.Howshedidonthetest.B.Howhardthetestwas.C.Howlongthetestwas.14.Howdidthegirlprepareforthetest?A.Byreadingthebook.B.Bymakingsomecards.C.Bydoingthehomework.15.Howmanytestsareleft?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.16.Whatwilltheboydothissummer? A.Takemoreclasses.B.Workmorehours.C.Goonvacation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathascausedtheflightstobelate?A.Theheavyrain.B.Theheavysnow.C.Thestrongwind.18.Howcanpeoplefindoutthenewflightschedules?A.Byaskingtheairport’sstaff.B.Bycallingtheairport’shotline.C.Bycheckingthescreensattheairport.19.Howlongwillmostflightsbelate?A.Forfifteenminutes.B.Foroneortwohours.C.Forfivehours.20.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Ahotelclerk.B.ATVhost.C.Anairportworker.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWithalmost60yearsofexperienceininternationaleducationAIFSAbroadhastheresourcesandexpertisetoprovidewhatourstudentswantandneedinastudyabroadprogram,andtosafeguardtheirwelfarearoundtheglobe.Wehavealocationforeveryinterest,majorandpreference!HOWITWORKSSTEP1SelectYourProgramTaketimetoconsiderwhen,where,andwhyyouwanttostudyabroad.AIFSAbroadoffersawiderangeofprogramoptionsyear-round.Browseourprogramsbycity,country,term,orcoursesoffered.STEP2PrepareTalktoyourfamilyorsupportsystemaboutyourplans.TheycanfindrelativeinformationonourFamilyandSupportNetworkpage.Makeanappointmentwithyouracademicadvisorandthestudyabroadofficeatyourschool.Theycanhelpensurethecreditsyouearnabroadareapproved(批准)fortransfercreditatyourhomeuniversity.You’llalsowanttocontactthefinancialaidofficetoseeifanyfinancialaidyoumayreceivecanbeappliedtoyourtimeabroad. STEP3ApplyCreateyouraccounttobeginyourapplicationprocess.Onceyouhavesubmittedyourapplicationfee,youwillhaveasmalllistoftaskstocomplete.Studentsapplyingmusthavetheircoursesapprovedbytheirschoolaspartoftheapplicationprocess.Theapplicationtypicallyincludesanofficialreportcard,passportphotos,asignedcourseselectionsheetandadisciplinaryclearanceform.STEP4AcceptCongratulations!Onceyousubmitalltherequireddocuments,yourapplicationisofficiallyconsideredcomplete.Youshouldreceiveanacceptancedecisionwithinapproximatelytwoweeksviaemail.1.Whatisadvisedtotakeintoconsiderationinpreparationstage?A.Applicationfee.B.Financialsafety.C.Passportphotos.D.Creditpoints.2.WhatshouldbeincludedinanapplicationA.E-mailaddress.B.Officialschoolreport.C.Identitycard.D.LetterofRecommendation.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan.B.AnexampaperC.Astudyabroadwebsite.D.Anapplicationletter.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。讲述了AIFS如何满足学生在海外学习项目中的需求，并保障他们在全球的福利。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题STEP2Prepare下的“Makeanappointmentwithyouracademicadvisorandthestudyabroadofficeatyourschool.Theycanhelpensurethecreditsyouearnabroadareapproved(批准)fortransfercreditatyourhomeuniversity.(与你的学术顾问和学校的留学办公室预约。他们可以帮助你确保你在国外获得的学分被批准为你在国内大学的转学分)”可知，在准备阶段应考虑“Creditpoints(学分)”。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题STEP3Apply下的“Theapplicationtypicallyincludesanofficialreportcard,passportphotos,asignedcourseselectionsheetandadisciplinaryclearanceform.(申请通常包括官方成绩单、护照照片、签名选课表和纪律许可表)”可知，申请中应该包括官方成绩单。故选B项。 【3题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题STEP2Prepare下的“TheycanfindrelativeinformationonourFamilyandSupportNetworkpage.(他们可以在我们的家庭和支持网络页面上找到相关信息)”以及小标题STEP3Apply下的“Createyouraccounttobeginyourapplicationprocess.(创建您的帐户，开始您的申请过程)”可推知，本文应是来自一个留学网站。故选C项。BAgingisanaturalpartoflife,yetithaslongbeenregardedassomethingtobeashamedof.Luckily,manypeoplearespeakinguptochangethat.Evenbetter,somearehavingalotoffunandfreeingthemselveswhiledoingso.CandaceLeslieCimaisa76-year-oldfashionandlifestyleinfluencerworkingtochangetheattitudesregardingagingforbothhergenerationandtheonesfollowinghersviahersocialmediapresencecalledLifeinMy70s.Cima’sstoryasaninfluencerbeganat72,whenshefirstgotanInstagramaccount.Curiousaboutwhatinfluencerswere,shetookadeepdive,onlytofindthatthereweren’tthatmanyvoicesinheragegroup.“Irememberbeingonthecheckoutlineatasupermarketandlookingattheheadlinesonthosemagazines.Theywouldalwayshaveheadlineslike‘Howtolookyourbestat20,30,and40.’Neverdidtheymention50,60,and70.”Shebegantopostvideos,inwhichsheconfidentlywalkingbyapooldeckinabathingsuit,givingstylingtips,orshowcasingherstrengthbyclimbingatree.Inadditiontohervideos,Cimaalsohasablogwhereshespeaksatlengthaboutagingandfashion,makingitasaccessibleaspossibleforwomenofallwalksoflife.Afterall,everyoneages,soweallasasocietyshouldnormalizethesechangesandlearntoseethempositively.Forher,ageisnotjustanumber,it’sabadgeofhonortowearproudly.“Theonlywaythatviewisgoingtochangeisthatwe,asolderwomen,showthemthatagingisagift,somethingtobeembraced,valuedandshared,”shewrites.4.WhydidCimaworkonhersocialmedia?A.Toshareherdailyfashionvideos.B.Tovoiceherideaaboutsocialevents.C.Toinfluencepeople’sviewsonaging.D.Tochangepeople’sattitudetofashion.5.WhatinspiredCimatopostvideos?A.Strongdesiretobeaninfluencer.B.Wonderfullifeofagedpeople.C.Old-fashionedlifestyleoftheaged.D.Littleattentiontopeopleofherage.6.WhichofthefollowingwillCimaagreewith?A.Seniorscanredefineaging.B.MediaarefriendlytoseniorsC.Peopleshouldrespectseniors.D.Climbingtreesisgoodforseniors. 7.WhatwordscanbestdescribeCima?A.Confidentandactive.B.Generousandfrank.CEnergeticandwealthy.D.Outgoingandintelligent.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了CandaceLeslieCima是一位76岁的时尚和生活方式影响者，她通过社交媒体“我70多岁的生活”来改变她这一代人和她的后代对衰老的态度。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“CandaceLeslieCimaisa76-year-oldfashionandlifestyleinfluencerworkingtochangetheattitudesregardingagingforbothhergenerationandtheonesfollowinghersviahersocialmediapresencecalledLifeinMy70s.(CandaceLeslieCima是一位76岁的时尚和生活方式影响者，她通过社交媒体“我70多岁的生活”来改变她这一代人和她的后代对衰老的态度)”可知，Cima致力于社交媒体是为了影响人们对衰老的看法。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Curiousaboutwhatinfluencerswere,shetookadeepdive,onlytofindthatthereweren’tthatmanyvoicesinheragegroup.(她对什么是有影响力的人感到好奇，于是深入研究，却发现在她这个年龄段没有那么多声音)”可知，很少关注她这个年龄的人激发了Cima发布视频。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Theonlywaythatviewisgoingtochangeisthatwe,asolderwomen,showthemthatagingisagift,somethingtobeembraced,valuedandshared,”shewrites.(她写道：“改变这种观点的唯一方法是，作为老年女性，我们要让他们知道，衰老是一种礼物，是一种值得接受、珍惜和分享的东西。”)”可知，Cima认为老年人可以重新定义衰老。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Shebegantopostvideos,inwhichsheconfidentlywalkingbyapooldeckinabathingsuit,givingstylingtips,orshowcasingherstrengthbyclimbingatree.(她开始发布视频，在视频中，她穿着泳衣自信地走在泳池甲板上，传授造型技巧，或者通过爬树来展示自己的力量)”以及倒数第二段“Afterall,everyoneages,soweallasasocietyshouldnormalizethesechangesandlearntoseethempositively.(毕竟，每个人都会变老，所以作为一个社会，我们都应该使这些变化正常化，并学会积极地看待它们)”可推知，Cima自信、积极。故选A。C Likesocialmediagiantsbeforeit,TikTokhasn’tjustcontributedtotheculturalconversation.It’sliterallychangedhowentireindustriesoperateandaffectedhowwelive,eat,watchandbuy.Infact,evenifyou’veneverspentasinglesecondontheapp,there’slikelysomethinginyourlifethathasbeenchangedbyTikTok’spowerfulinfluence.Socialmedia,likeYoutube,Instagramandthenow-defunctshortvideoplatformVine,hasalwaysbeenapipelinetofameforafewluckypeople.However,becauseofthewayTikTok’salgorithm(算法)works,learningusers’interestsandpreferencesinrealtimeastheyinteractwithcontent,it’snotunusualforvideoscreatedbyeverydaypeopletosuddenlygetmillionsofviewsastheyarepushedintousers’feeds.BookTok-TikTok’scommunitiesofreaders-hasbecomeamajordrivingforceinbooksales,eveninfluencinghowmajorretailers,likeBarnesNoble,marketanddisplaytheirproducts.Theeffect,insomecases,hasbeenunbelievable.ColleenHoover,anauthorofyoungadultfiction,hasbecomeahugenamethankstotheapp.In2021,Hooversoldnearly1.9millioncopiesofherbooks,accordingtoPublishersWeekly.In2022,thatnumberrocketedto14.3million-andthat’sjustphysicalcopies.TikTokbegan,andisstilllargelydefinedas,amusicanddancingapp.Unsurprisingly,perhapsnoindustryhasbeenasaffectedbyitspowerasthemusicindustry.OliviaRodrigo’shitsong“driverslicense”isaperfectexampleofhowfarthisphenomenoncango.Thesongfirstappearedontheappbackin2021,whenavideoofsomeonecopyingRodrigo’smusicvideowentviral.Soon,thousandsofpeoplewerepostingtheirownversionsofthevideo.Regardless,itspeakstothepowerofTikTokthatithastheabilitytonotonlyinfluence,butcompletelyredirect,longstandingbillion-dollarindustries.8.What’sthemainreasonwhyTikTokvideoshavehigherclick-throughrates?A.InterestingtopicsB.Eye-catchingtitles.C.SufficientTikTokusers.D.Personalizedrecommendations.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.BookTokdrivesupsalesofbooks.B.Printindustryisfacingchallenges.C.Majorbooksellerscontrolthemarket.D.PublishersissuenewbooksonBookTok.10.WhichfieldhasbeeninfluencedbyTikTokmostsofar?A.Book-selling.B.Music.C.Sports.D.Education.11.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout? A.Videoswell-receivedonTikTok.B.WaystobecomefamousonTikTok.C.ReasonsforthepopularityofTikTok.D.TikTok’simpactonvariousindustries.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了TikTok不仅为文化对话做出了贡献，还改变了整个行业的运作方式，影响了我们的生活、饮食、观看和购买方式。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,becauseofthewayTikTok’salgorithm(算法)works,learningusers’interestsandpreferencesinrealtimeastheyinteractwithcontent,it’snotunusualforvideoscreatedbyeverydaypeopletosuddenlygetmillionsofviewsastheyarepushedintousers’feeds.(然而，由于TikTok算法的工作方式，在用户与内容互动时实时了解用户的兴趣和偏好，普通人创建的视频在被推送到用户的订阅源时突然获得数百万次观看的情况并不罕见)”可知，TikTok视频点击率更高的主要原因是在用户与内容互动时实时了解用户的兴趣和偏好，也就是它的个性化推荐。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“BookTok-TikTok’scommunitiesofreaders-hasbecomeamajordrivingforceinbooksales,eveninfluencinghowmajorretailers,likeBarnesNoble,marketanddisplaytheirproducts.(booktok——tiktok的读者社区——已经成为图书销售的主要推动力，甚至影响了巴诺(BarnesNoble)等大型零售商营销和展示产品的方式)”可知，BookTok推动了图书销售。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TikTokbegan,andisstilllargelydefinedas,amusicanddancingapp.Unsurprisingly,perhapsnoindustryhasbeenasaffectedbyitspowerasthemusicindustry.(TikTok最初是一款音乐和舞蹈应用，现在它在很大程度上仍被定义为这款应用。毫不奇怪，也许没有哪个行业像音乐行业那样受到它的影响力的影响)”可知，目前音乐受到TikTok的影响最大。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Likesocialmediagiantsbeforeit,TikTokhasn’tjustcontributedtotheculturalconversation.It’sliterallychangedhowentireindustriesoperateandaffectedhowwelive,eat,watchandbuy.Infact,evenifyou’veneverspentasinglesecondontheapp,there’slikelysomethinginyourlifethathasbeenchangedbyTikTok’spowerfulinfluence.(就像之前的社交媒体巨头一样，TikTok 不仅为文化对话做出了贡献。它确实改变了整个行业的运作方式，影响了我们的生活、饮食、观看和购买方式。事实上，即使你从未在这款应用上花过一秒钟，你的生活中也可能有一些东西已经被TikTok的强大影响力改变了)”可知，本文主要讲述了TikTok对各个行业的影响。故选D项。DTheolderyouget,themoredifficultitistolearntospeakFrenchlikeaParisian.Butwhatistheexactcutoffpoint—atwhatageitbecomesharder?Toanalysethisproblem,aresearchteamcollecteddataonaperson’scurrentage,languagecapabilityandtimestudyingEnglish.Theinvestigatorsthoughttheyneededmorethanhalfamillionpeopletofigureoutwhenthe“criticalperiod”forachievingthehighestlevelsofgrammaticalfluencyends.Sotheyturnedtotheworld’sgreatestexperimentalsubjectpool:theinternet.Theycreatedashortonlinegrammarquiz.Fromtheresponses,analgorithmpredictedthetester’snativelanguageandwhichdialectofEnglishtheyspoke.Meanwhile,theresearchersdevelopedmodelsthatpredictedhowlongittakestobecomefluentinalanguageandthebestagetostartlearning.Theyconcludedthattheabilitytolearnanewlanguage,atleastgrammatically,isstrongestuntiltheageof18,afterwhichthereisasharpdecline.Tobecomecompletelyfluent,however,learningshouldstartbeforetheageof10.Therearethreemainideasastowhylanguage-learningabilitydeclinesat18:socialchanges,interferencefromone’sprimarylanguageandcontinuingbraindevelopment.At18,kidstypicallygraduatehighschoolandgoontostartcollegeorentertheworkforcefull-time.Oncetheydo,theymaynolongerhavethetime,opportunityorlearningenvironmenttostudyasecondlanguageliketheydidwhentheywereyounger.However,ElissaNewport,aprofessoratGeorgetownUniversitywhospecializesinlanguagelearning,remainsaskeptic,saying“Testing600,000peopledoesn’tgiveyouadependable,reliableoutcomeifyou’renotaskingtherightquestions.Besides,evenamongnativespeakersittakes30yearstofullymasteralanguageandtherearenumerousexamplesofpeoplewhopickupalanguagelaterinlife,andourabilitytolearnnewvocabularyappearstoremainconstant.”12.WhydidtheresearchersturntotheInternettocollectdata?A.TheyaregoodatcomputeroperationB.Theywanttogetanexactconclusion.C.TheInternetcanlowerthecostoftheresearch.D.InternetDataCentersprovidereliableresources13.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“decline”inparagraph3?A.Drop.B.Increase.C.Turn.D.Push.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresultoftheresearch? A.Negative.B.Supportive.C.Objective.D.Doubtful.15.Whatcanbethebesttitle?A.It’snevertoooldtolearnB.AgeaffectslanguagelearningC.OnlinequizpredictsnativelanguageD.Grammarcountsinlanguagelearning【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。年纪越大，学巴黎人那样说法语就越困难。但确切的分界点是什么——什么年龄会变得更难呢?短文对此进行了介绍。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Toanalysethisproblem,aresearchteamcollecteddataonaperson’scurrentage,languagecapabilityandtimestudyingEnglish.Theinvestigatorsthoughttheyneededmorethanhalfamillionpeopletofigureoutwhenthe“criticalperiod”forachievingthehighestlevelsofgrammaticalfluencyends.Sotheyturnedtotheworld’sgreatestexperimentalsubjectpool:theinternet.(为了分析这个问题，一个研究小组收集了一个人目前的年龄、语言能力和学习英语的时间的数据。研究人员认为，他们需要50多万人才能弄清楚达到最高语法流利程度的“关键时期”何时结束。因此，他们转向了世界上最大的实验对象池：互联网)”可知，研究人员转向互联网来收集数据是为了得到一个确切的结论。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Theyconcludedthattheabilitytolearnanewlanguage,atleastgrammatically,isstrongestuntiltheageof18(他们得出的结论是，学习一门新语言的能力，至少在语法上，在18岁之前是最强的)”可知，研究发现学习一门新语言的能力，至少在语法上，在18岁之前是最强的，从而推知，之后应是下降，所以decline应是“下降”之意和drop相近。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Therearethreemainideasastowhylanguage-learningabilitydeclinesat18:socialchanges,interferencefromone’sprimarylanguageandcontinuingbraindevelopment.At18,kidstypicallygraduatehighschoolandgoontostartcollegeorentertheworkforcefull-time.Oncetheydo,theymaynolongerhavethetime,opportunityorlearningenvironmenttostudyasecondlanguageliketheydidwhentheywereyounger.(关于18岁时语言学习能力下降的原因，有三种主要观点:社会变化、母语的干扰以及大脑的持续发育。18岁时，孩子们通常从高中毕业，然后开始上大学或全职工作。一旦他们这样做了，他们可能不再有时间、机会或学习环境来学习第二语言，就像他们年轻时那样)” 可知，作者客观列举了导致研究结果的原因。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Theolderyouget,themoredifficultitistolearntospeakFrenchlikeaParisian.Butwhatistheexactcutoffpoint—atwhatageitbecomesharder?(年纪越大，学巴黎人那样说法语就越困难。但确切的分界点是什么——什么年龄会变得更难呢?)”可知，B项“Ageaffectslanguagelearning(年龄影响语言学习)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Althoughholidaysonlylastsafewdayseachyear,manyofusspendmonthsplanningforit.Butasenjoyableasallthepartiesandfestivitiesmightbe,manypeoplefindtheyfeelabitburnt-outoncetheholidayshavecomeandgone.____16____.Here’swhythishappensandwhatyoucandotorecoveraftertheholidaysareover.Manyofusareexposedtovariousstressorsoveraveryshortperiodoftimethroughouttheholidayseason-whetherit’squeuingforpresents,sittingintrafficonthewaytovisitfriendsorfamily,orevenworryingaboutmoney.Assoonasyourbrainsensesastressor,itstirsyoursympatheticnervoussystem(交感神经系统).Whenthesympatheticnervoussystemisactivated,thebodyproducesadrenaline(肾上腺素)andbeginsworkingharder.____17____.Onewaytoreducethenegativeimpactofstressistoexperiencepositiveemotions.Recallingcanhelpyougetanewviewonyourexperiences,whichhelpsyouseeyourlifeinamorebalancedway.____18____.Discussthemwithfamilymembersandfriends.Themoreeffortyouputintothisactivity,thebetteryourresults.____19____.Beforegoingtobed,trytovividlyimaginefourpositiveeventsthatcouldhappentoyouthenextday.Theymightbeassimpleasreceivingatextfromsomeoneyoucareabout.Thenassoonasyouareready,gotobed.Thistechniquewillhelpyougetagoodnight’ssleep-sleepisimportantforhelpingyoutorecoverfromburnout.____20____,rememberingwhywechoosetocelebratewithfriendsandfamilycanhelpusovercomeanystressandburnoutthatwemaynowbeexperiencing.A.WhileholidaysareatimeofjoyB.ThesecondwayistoimaginepositiveeventsC.Theotherwayistogetagoodnight’ssleepD.RecallgoodtimesusingreminderssuchasphotographsE.Althoughholidayscancertainlybeastressfultimeformanyofus F.Thisfeelinghasevenbeentermed“festiveburnout”or“holidayburnout”G.Youmayexperiencethesechangeslikefeelingmoresweatyorhavingapoundingchest【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.C20.E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了为什么会有“节日倦怠”，以及如何从中恢复。【16题详解】根据前文“Althoughholidaysonlylastsafewdayseachyear,manyofusspendmonthsplanningforit.Butasenjoyableasallthepartiesandfestivitiesmightbe,manypeoplefindtheyfeelabitburnt-outoncetheholidayshavecomeandgone.(虽然每年的假期只有几天，但我们中的许多人会花几个月的时间来计划。但是，尽管所有的派对和庆祝活动可能都很愉快，但许多人发现，一旦假期来了又走了，他们就会感到有点筋疲力尽)”可知，前文陈述了一种节日后人们感到疲惫的现象。F项“Thisfeelinghasevenbeentermed“festiveburnout”or“holidayburnout”(这种感觉甚至被称为“节日倦怠”或“假日倦怠”)”符合文以，是对前文的描述下定义。故选F项。【17题详解】空处位于段尾，应承接上文，根据前文“Assoonasyourbrainsensesastressor,itstirsyoursympatheticnervoussystem(交感神经系统).Whenthesympatheticnervoussystemisactivated,thebodyproducesadrenaline(肾上腺素)andbeginsworkingharder.(一旦你的大脑感觉到压力源，它就会刺激你的交感神经系统。当交感神经系统被激活时，身体会产生肾上腺素，并开始更加努力地工作)”推知，空处陈述肾上腺素上升后人会经历的变化。G项“Youmayexperiencethesechangeslikefeelingmoresweatyorhavingapoundingchest(你可能会经历这些变化，比如感觉出汗更多或胸部砰砰作响)”可知，这是描述肾上腺素对身体的影响，符合文意。故选G项。【18题详解】根据前文“Onewaytoreducethenegativeimpactofstressistoexperiencepositiveemotions.Recallingcanhelpyougetanewviewonyourexperiences,whichhelpsyouseeyourlifeinamorebalancedway.(减少压力负面影响的一种方法是体验积极的情绪。回忆可以帮助你对你的经历有一个新的看法，这有助于你以一种更平衡的方式看待你的生活)”可知，本段主要讲述了用回忆减少压力负面影响，所以D项“Recallgoodtimesusingreminderssuchasphotographs(用照片之类的东西来回忆美好时光)”符合本段主题，是方法的具体使用，其中recall为同词复现。故选D项。【19题详解】分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Beforegoingtobed,trytovividlyimaginefourpositiveeventsthatcouldhappentoyouthenextday.Theymightbeassimpleasreceivingatextfromsomeoneyoucare about.Thenassoonasyouareready,gotobed.Thistechniquewillhelpyougetagoodnight’ssleep-sleepisimportantforhelpingyoutorecoverfromburnout.(睡觉前，试着生动地想象第二天可能发生在你身上的四件积极的事情。它们可能就像收到你关心的人的短信一样简单。一旦你准备好了，就去睡觉。这个技巧会帮助你睡个好觉——睡眠对帮助你从疲劳中恢复很重要)”可知，本段主要讲述了通过睡觉来减少压力，所以C项“Theotherwayistogetagoodnight’ssleep(另一种方法是晚上睡个好觉)”符合本段主题，是本段的中心句。故选C项。【20题详解】分析设空，空后是逗号，所以空处应是从句，答案在A，C中，根据后文“rememberingwhywechoosetocelebratewithfriendsandfamilycanhelpusovercomeanystressandburnoutthatwemaynowbeexperiencing.(记住我们为什么选择与朋友和家人一起庆祝可以帮助我们克服我们现在可能经历的任何压力和倦怠)”可知，下文陈述了假期与家人和朋友庆祝对我们的重要意义。E项“Althoughholidayscancertainlybeastressfultimeformanyofus(虽然假期对我们中的许多人来说肯定是一个充满压力的时刻)”和后文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Standingbythelake,IsaiahandIcastourfishinglinesontothewater.Suddenly,I____21____somegreatnorthernloons(潜鸟)gatheringcloselytogethernotfar.Loonsusuallytravel____22____,butherewerefive.Oneloon,____23____andmakingsounds,swamtowardus.Gettingclosertotheloon,Icouldseeashinyhook(鱼钩)initsbodyandafishinglinetightlyaroundits____24____.Itwasaskingusto____25____!Isaiahheadedtothecampimmediatelyandcamebackwithapairofscissors.ReachingdownI____26____itshead.Ipickeduptheloonandtookit____27____underitswings,myheart____28____,afraidthatitmight____29____mewithitsbeak.Buttheloonwassilentand_____30_____.Isaiah,bitingonhislowerlip,slowlycutthelineawayfromitsneckandhisslimfingersworkedto_____31_____thehookfromitsbody.Ipattedtheloon’sheadtoexpressmy_____32_____thatithadn’tuseditsbeaktoattackme.AsI_____33_____thebirdonthewater,itwaveditswingswith_____34_____.Itseemedtobesaying,“Thankyou,boys.You_____35_____me.Iwon’tsoonforget.”21.A.spottedB.trappedC.sensedD.monitored 22.A.nearbyB.lonelyC.aloneD.gracefully23.A.wanderingB.cryingC.playingD.hunting24.A.wingB.headC.feetD.neck25.A.helpB.leaveC.feedD.stay26.A.pressedB.touchedC.shookD.raised27.A.calmlyB.gentlyC.purposelyD.excitedly28.A.failingB.singingC.leapingD.racing29.A.knockB.driveC.attackD.beat30.A.stillB.upsetC.angryD.normal31.A.freeB.tearC.pullD.lift32.A.kindnessB.gratitudeC.angerD.anxiety33.A.gotridofB.heldontoC.setdownD.putaside34.A.effortB.prideC.satisfactionD.joy35.A.movedB.protectedC.savedD.supported【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.B28.D29.C30.A31.A32.B33.C34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和Isaiah在湖边钓鱼时，救助了一只被鱼钩和鱼线困住的潜鸟的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我看见不远处有一些巨大的北方潜鸟聚集在一起。A.spotted看见；B.trapped困住；C.sensed感知；D.monitored监测。根据下文“somegreatnorthernloons(潜鸟)gatheringcloselytogethernotfar”可推知，作者是看到了这个场景。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：潜鸟通常独自旅行，但这里有五只。A.nearby附近；B.lonely孤单的；C.alone独自；D.gracefully优雅地。根据下文“butherewerefive”可知，此处语义有转折，副词alone“独自”符合语境，表示通常潜鸟独自旅行，但现在这里有五只。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只潜鸟鸣叫着，发出声音，向我们游来。A.wandering流浪；B.crying鸣叫；C.playing玩耍；D.hunting狩猎。根据下文“andmakingsounds”可知，这只潜鸟在鸣叫。故选B。【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：靠近潜鸟，我看到它身上有一个闪亮的鱼钩，脖子上紧紧地绕着一条鱼线。A.wing翅膀；B.head头；C.feet脚；D.neck脖子。根据下文“Isaiah,bitingonhislowerlip,slowlycutthelineawayfromitsneck”可知，潜鸟的脖子上紧紧地绕着一条鱼线。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它在请求我们的帮助。A.help帮助；B.leave离开；C.feed喂食；D.stay停留。根据上文“Icouldseeashinyhook(鱼钩)initsbodyandafishinglinetightlyaroundits____4____”可知，这只潜鸟遇到了受伤了，遇到了苦难，因此是请求作者他们的帮助。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伸手去摸它的头。A.pressed压；B.touched触摸；C.shook摇晃；D.raised抚养。根据下文“Ipickeduptheloonandtookit____7____underitswings,”可知，作者是把潜鸟捡起来，因此是先伸手去摸它的头，进行安抚。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我捡起这只潜鸟，轻轻地把它从翅膀底下拿起，我的心怦怦直跳，生怕它会用喙攻击我。A.calmly冷静地；B.gently轻轻地；C.purposely故意地；D.excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“Icouldseeashinyhook(鱼钩)initsbodyandafishinglinetightlyaroundits____4____”可知，这只潜鸟遇到了受伤了，遇到了苦难，因此是轻轻地拿起。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我捡起这只潜鸟，轻轻地把它从翅膀底下拿起，我的心怦怦直跳，生怕它会用喙攻击我。A.failing失败；B.singing唱歌；C.leaping跳跃；D.racing（因害怕、兴奋而）急速跳动。根据下文“afraidthatitmight____9____mewithitsbeak”可知，作者内心很害怕，因此心在急速跳动。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我捡起那只潜鸟，轻轻地把它从翅膀底下拿起，我的心怦怦直跳，生怕它会用喙攻击我。A.knock敲门；B.drive驱动；C.attack攻击；D.beat打击。根据下文“ithadn’tuseditsbeaktoattackme”可知，作者生怕这只潜鸟会用喙攻击他。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但潜鸟却沉默不动。A.still静止的；B.upset心烦意乱的；C.angry生气的；D.normal正常的。根据上文“Buttheloonwassilent”可知，此处语义有转折，上文担心潜鸟会动，此处指它却很安静，而且静止不动。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Isaiah咬着下唇，慢慢地把鱼线从它的脖子上剪掉，他纤细的手指把鱼钩从它的身体上解了下来。A.free解开；B.tear撕裂；C.pull拉；D.lift提。根据上文“Isaiah,bitingonhislowerlip,slowly cutthelineawayfromitsneck”可知，Isaiah在非常紧张和细致地帮助这只潜鸟，因此free“解开”符合语境，表示把鱼钩从潜鸟的身体上解下来。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拍了拍潜鸟的头，感激它没有用它的喙来攻击我。A.kindness善良；B.gratitude感激；C.anger愤怒；D.anxiety焦虑。根据下文“ithadn’tuseditsbeaktoattackme”可知，潜鸟没有用它的喙来攻击作者，因此作者会表示感激。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我把潜鸟放在水面上时，它高兴地挥动着翅膀。A.gotridof摆脱；B.heldonto坚持；C.setdown放下；D.putaside搁置，暂时不考虑。根据下文“thebirdonthewater”可推知，作者他们救助完这只潜鸟后，把它重新放在水面上。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把潜鸟放在水面上时，它高兴地挥动着翅膀。A.effort努力；B.pride骄傲；C.satisfaction满意；D.joy高兴。根据上文作者和Isaiah帮助了这只潜鸟，取下了鱼线和鱼钩可知，这只潜鸟脱困了，应该会高兴地挥动着翅膀。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们救了我。A.moved搬家；B.protected保护；C.saved拯救；D.supported支持。根据上文作者和Isaiah帮助了这只潜鸟，取下了鱼线和鱼钩可知，此处指作者他们救了它。故选C。第二节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的词语或括号内单词的正确形式。36.Itis________(high)importanttobridgethedigitaldivide.(用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】highly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：弥合数字鸿沟非常重要。分析句子可知，空处是修饰important的状语，high的副词形式highly符合题意，意为“非常，极”，和important搭配表示“非常重要”。故填highly。37.Itrainedforalongtime_________(fly)airplanesasafighterpilot.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】tofly【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：作为一名战斗机飞行员，我接受了很长时间的飞行训练。traintodosth.训练做某事，固定短语，故此处用动词不定式。故填tofly。【点睛】 38.Theproductwasdevelopedinresponse_________customerdemand.（用适当的词填空）【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：该产品是根据客户需求开发的。结合句意表示“响应，对……作出反应”可知短语为inresponseto。故填to。39.Irelandhasalonghistoryofproducinggreatwritersand________(poet).（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】poets【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：爱尔兰有着产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的writers并列，所以填名词，poet意为“诗人”为可数名词，应该用复数形式。故填poets。40.InthepastyearsI________(benefit)alotfromvolunteeractivities.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】havebenefited##havebenefitted【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，我从志愿者活动中获益良多。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以benefit作本句谓语，根据时间状语Inthepastyears可知应该用现在完成时。故填havebenefited或者havebenefitted。41.Ireallylikethat________(fold)bikefrommyparentsasmybirthdaypresent.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】folding【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我真的很喜欢父母送我的那辆折叠自行车作为生日礼物。修饰动词bike应用形容词folding，作定语。故填folding。42.________(judge)fromthewritingstyleofthepassage,itisapieceofadvertisement.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Judging【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：从这篇文章的写作风格来看，它是一篇广告。judgingfrom固定搭配，意为“根据……判断”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Judging。43.Shebecamethefirstwomanever________(serve)asaresidentphysicianinthehospital.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】toserve【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她成为了该医院第一位女住院医师。名词前有序数词修饰，后跟不定式作定语。故填toserve。44.Manypeopledonothaveclosefriendsorcontacts________havethesameinterestinmusic.（用适当的词填空）【答案】that##who【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多人没有对音乐有同样兴趣的亲密朋友或熟人。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friendsorcontacts，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/who引导定语从句，故填that/who。45.When________(absorb)inhisworldofmusic,hefeltasifhecould“see”thebeautyoftheworldaroundhim.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】absorbed【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时，他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美丽。此处为状语从句的省略，从句短语为beabsorbedin，省略主语he与be动词，故填absorbed。第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PeopleoftheethnicWagrouplivinginXimengWaAutonomousCountyofYunnan____46____(welcome)theirannualwoodendrumfestivalyesterday.Since2002thedate____47____(fix)fromApril10to12tocreateamorefestiveatmosphereonanationallevelto____48____(well)promoteWaculture.Duringthethree-dayfestival,thevillageheadwillselectthebesttreetrunkfromwhichtomakethewoodendrumandholdasacrificialceremonyaroundthe____49____(choose)tree.Onthefollowingday,villagerssportingfestivecostumeswillpullthetrunkback____50____thevillage.Whilethecarpentercarvesthedrumfromthetrunk,alltheothermenandwomensinganddanceasone,____51____isconsideredasagoodopportunityforyoungpeopletomakenewfriendsandfindtheirlovers.Thewoodendrum,usuallymadefromasectionoftrunk____52____(measure)twometersby0.8metersindiameter,isconsideredasacredobjectthroughwhichtheWapeoplecandirectlycommunicatewiththeirgods.Inthepast,itwas____53____(wide)usedasaceremonialobject.Butnowadaysitservesas____54____instrumentduringfestivals.DancingtothebeatofthedrumallowstheWapeopletoexpresstheir_____55_____(wish)forahappylife,goodluck,andabumperharvest.【答案】46.welcomed 47.hasbeenfixed48.better49.chosen50.to51.which52.measuring53.widely54.an55.wishes【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南西盟佤族自治县的木鼓节的情况。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：昨天，云南西盟佤族自治县的佤族人民迎来了一年一度的木鼓节。根据后文yesterday可知为一般过去时。故填welcomed。【47题详解】考查时态语态。句意：自2002年以来，为了在全国范围内营造更喜庆的气氛，更好地推广佤族文化，节日日期被定在4月10日至12日。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Since2002可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为thedate，助动词用has。故填hasbeenfixed。【48题详解】考查比较级。句意：自2002年以来，为了在全国范围内营造更喜庆的气氛，更好地推广佤族文化，节日日期被定在4月10日至12日。设空处为副词作状语，结合句意“更好地”可知应用比较级better。故填better。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：在为期三天的节日里，村长会挑选最好的树干制作木鼓，并围绕所选的树举行祭祀仪式。修饰名词tree应用形容词chosen，作定语。故填chosen。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：第二天，穿着节日服装的村民将把箱子拉回村庄。表示“回到”短语为backto。故填to。【51题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当木匠从树干上雕刻鼓时，所有其他的男人和女人一起唱歌跳舞，这被认为是年轻人结交新朋友和找到恋人的好机会。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：木鼓通常由直径为2米×0.8米的树干部分制成，被认为是佤族人可以直接与神灵沟通的神圣物品。分析句子结构可知measure与逻辑主语trunk 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填measuring。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：在过去，它被广泛用作仪式物品。修饰动词used应用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。【54题详解】考查冠词。句意：但现在它在节日期间被用作乐器。instrument为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【55题详解】考查名词的数。句意：随着鼓点跳舞，佤族人表达了他们对幸福生活、好运和丰收的祝愿。根据上文their可知应用复数。故填wishes。第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节英汉互译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)56.Butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.（英译汉）【答案】但是探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据所给英文句子，but意为“但是”，“thedesiretoexploretheuniverse”为主语，其中不定式作后置定语，意为“探索宇宙的愿望”，“neverdied”作谓语，意为“永不磨灭”。故译为：但是探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。57Musicspokewordsofencouragementtothedeepestpartofmybeing.（英译汉）【答案】音乐使我的内心深受鼓舞。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句主语是名词Music“音乐”，谓语动词是spoke“说”，宾语是名词短语wordsofencouragement“鼓励的话语”，介词短语tothedeepestpartofmybeing“向我内心最深处”在句中作状语，故本句可翻译为：音乐使我的内心深受鼓舞。58.Wenolongerhavetowaitinlineorcarrycasharoundwhenwegoshoppingtoday.（英译汉）【答案】现如今我们在购物时，不再需要排队等候，也不需要随身携带现金。【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和状语从句。主语为we；nolongerhavetowaitinline表示“不再需要排队等候”；carrycasharound表示“随身携带现金”；when引导时间状语从句；whenwegoshoppingtoday表示“现如今我们在购物时”。故翻译为：现如今我们在购物时，不再需要排队等候，也不需要随身携带现金。 59.每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。（汉译英）【答案】Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.【解析】【详解】考查时态和句子结构。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子是主谓宾结构，主语“每个节日”表达为everyfestival；谓语“有”表达为has；“习俗”是custom，“魅力”是charm，因此宾语“不同的风俗和独特的魅力”表达为differentcustomsanduniquecharms。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.60.对于一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。（汉译英）【答案】Toaperson,nothingismorepreciousthantheirlife.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。结合句意表示“对于一个人来说”翻译为toaperson；否定词+比较级相当于最高级含义，表示“没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵”翻译为nothingismorepreciousthantheirlife，句子用一般现在时。故翻译为Toaperson,nothingismorepreciousthantheirlife.第二节(满分15分)61.假如你是李华，即将参加校英语角举办的演讲比赛。请你就以下一则寓言写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.故事的简要介绍；2.你的感悟和体会。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。It’snevertoolatetomendOnceuponatime,therewasamanwhokeptseveralsheep.Onemorning,hefoundoneofhissheepwasmissing.Aftercheckingthepencarefully,hediscoveredaholeinthewallofthepen.Itturnedoutthatawolfhadbrokenintothepenandstolenhissheep.Hisneighboradvised,“Youshouldfixthepenandcovertheholerightaway.”Butherejected,“Thesheephasalreadylost.It’snousefixingitnow.”However,thenextmorning,hefoundanothersheepmissing.Thewolfstolethesheepthroughtheholeagain!Heregrettednottakingtheneighbor’sadviceandbegantocovertheholeimmediately.Fromthenon,nomoresheepwasstolen.Goodmorning,everyone.I’mLiHua _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!【答案】Onepossibleversion:Goodmorning,everyone.I’mLiHua.It’sanhonortosharewithyouamorallessonIlearnedfromaChinesefablenamed“It’snevertoolatetomend”.Amanhadasheepstolenduetoaholeofthepen.Butherefusedhisneighbor’sadvicetofixit,thinkingit’snousedoingitafterlosinghissheep.However,thenextdaywitnessedthetragedyagain.Onlythendidherealizeitmadesensetofixthepenuponhisdiscovery.Actually,mistakesareunavoidable.Nomatterhowmanymistakeswe’vemade,wealwayshavethechoicetomakeitbetter.Itisnevertoolatetoturnaroundandmakepositivechanges.Thankyouforlistening!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于读写任务。题目要求考生根据所给的亡羊补牢的寓言故事，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，需要简要介绍这个故事，并分享感悟和体会。【详解】1.词汇积累由于：dueto→becauseof,owingto,onaccountof拒绝：refuse→reject,decline,turndown认为：think→believe,suppose意识到：realize→recognize,beawareof实际上：actually→infact,inreality,asamatteroffact不可避免的：unavoidable→inescapable,inevitable,unpreventable2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：It’sanhonortosharewithyouamorallessonIlearnedfromaChinesefablenamed“It’snevertoolatetomend”.拓展句：IfeelhonoredtosharewithyouamorallessonIlearnedfromaChinesefablenamed“It’snevertoolatetomend” 【点睛】[高分句型1]It’sanhonortosharewithyouamorallessonIlearnedfromaChinesefablenamed“It’snevertoolatetomend”.(运用了关系代词that/which引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词amorallesson并省略了关系代词、过去分词短语named…作aChinesefable的后置定语)[高分句型2]Butherefusedhisneighbor’sadvicetofixit,thinkingit’snousedoingitafterlosinghissheep.(运用了现在分词短语thinking...作状语、连接词that引导名词性从句作thinking的宾语并省略了连接词)[高分句型3]Onlythendidherealizeitmadesensetofixthepenuponhisdiscovery.(运用了Onlythen置于句首引起的部分倒装句、连接词that引导名词性从句作realize的宾语并省略了连接词)[高分句型4]Nomatterhowmanymistakeswe’vemade,wealwayshavethechoicetomakeitbetter.(运用了Nomatterhow引导让步状语从句)