福建省三明市四地四校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

2022-2023学年第二学期三明市四地四校联考期中考试联考协作卷高一英语(满分100分，完卷时间：120分钟)第I卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichinstrumenthasthemanalreadyowned?A.Drums.B.Apiano.C.Aviolin.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Idon’tknowwhichonetochoose.Ilikethedrums,buttheyaretooloud.Theviolincouldbenice,butit’sexpensive.W:Youalreadyhaveapianoinyourhouse,sojustplayit.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthecandytastelike?A.Sourandsalty.B.Sweetandsour.C.Sweetandsalty.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’veneverhadcandylikethisbefore.Itisn’tverysweet.What’sitmadefrom?M:Afruitthat’squitesour.Itisalsosalty,isn’tit?Ilovethesetwotastesexistingtogether.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Stayingoutsideforalongtime.B.Keepingthewindowsclosed.C.Turningtheairon.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Pleaseshutthewindows.It’sgettinghotinhere.I’llturntheairon,instead.,W:Ihatekeepingthewindowsclosed,butIthinkyou’reright.Itmustbe100degreesoutsidetoday.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthewomangrowingsunflowers?A.Toeattheseeds.B.Toenjoytheflowers.C.Togettheseedsfortheman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Areyougrowingsunflowersfortheseeds?Iloveeatingthem!W:No.Ijustlikelookingatthebigflowers.Youcanhavealloftheseedswhenthey’rereadyifyoulike.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Shopassistantandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:John,putdownyourpennow.Thetestisoverandyouarenotallowedtowriteinanymoreanswers.M:I’mnotwritinginanswers,Ms.Miller.Iforgottosignmyname.Iampassingmypapertothefrontnow.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemankeepdoing?A.Liftingweights.B.Tellingthewomantotakeabreak.C.Addingmoreexercisetothewoman.7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkabouttheexercise?A.It’suseless.B.It’stooexciting.C.It’sverydifficult.【答案】6.C7.C,【解析】【原文】M:Onlyfivemorepush-ups,OK?W:Yousaidfivemorelasttime!M:Comeon,I’mpushingyoutobeyourbest.W:OK.I’lldofivemore.M:Four,three,two,one…Welldone.Now,threemore.W:Oh,I’mgoingtodie!M:No,youwon’t.Justalittlemore…W:Lasttwomore,OK?M:Deal.Two,one.Great!Now,youcanhaveoneminutetorest.Then,we’regoingtoliftweights.W:I’msotiredfromthepush-ups.M:Listen,ifyouwanttogetstronger,youhavetochallengeyourself.Justthinkofalltheweightyouwilllose,too.W:Allright,I’llkeepgoing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeaccordingtotheman?A.It’llrain.B.It’llsnow.C.It’llhaveice.9.Whendidthemanmovetothisarea?A.Inthespring.B.Intheautumn.C.Inthewinter.10.Howbigdoiceballsusuallygetinthisarea?A.Halfaninchwide.B.Aninchwide.C.Twoincheswide.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】【原文】W:Itlookslikegoingtoraintoday.M:Butit’sverycoldoutside.Itmustbenearfreezingtemperatures.Ibetit’llsnow.W:Howcanyousaythat?Haveyoulivedhereduringthewinter?M:No,Ijustmovedhereinthespring.W:Thenyouprobablydon’tknowthatitalmostneversnowsinthisarea.It’smuchmorelikelytohaveice.M:That’sexciting!Doestheicegetverybig?WhereIcomefrom,theyareusuallylittleballs—aninchwide.Butmyfatherhasseensometwo-inchiceballs!W:Oh,it’snothinglikethat.I’veneverseenthemlargerthanhalfaninch.,听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howlongwilltheman’sshowbe?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.20minutes.12.Whatadvicedidthewomangivethemanbefore?A.Rememberingthelinesfromamovie.B.Pretendingthepeoplearecabbage.C.Closinghiseyestobecalm.13.Whatseemstobethewoman’shopefortheman?A.Toenjoyhimself.B.Toimpressthejudges.C.Tomakethecrowdlaugh.【答案】11.C12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:5minutesuntilshowtime!Doeseveryonerememberthelines?Youlooknervous.Comeon,youcandoit!Yourshowisjust20minutes.M:OK,OK…Whatdidyoutellusbefore?Somethingaboutpretendingthatthecrowdiscabbage?Ha-ha!I’veneverforgottenthatlittlebitofadvice!Maybeit’llworktonight…W:Idon’tremembersayingthat.Youmusthavehearditfromamovie.I’mnotevensureitcanmakeyoulessafraid.WhatIsaidwasthatcloseyoureyesfor10secondsandthinkaboutyourcharacter.Itwillhelpyoubecalm.M:Well,I’mgoingtotrytheadvicefromthemovie.Itwillmakemelaugh,andmycharacterissupposedtobeveryfunny.W:Doanythingthathelps.Weneedtoimpressthejudgesthataresittingoutthere!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.HowwillthewomankeepChinesetraditionsalivewhileinAmerica?A.ByeatingChinesefood.B.BywatchingChinesemovies.C.BytalkingtoothersaboutChina.15.Howwillthewomandealwithculturaldifferences?A.Followherowncustom.B.Respectothercultures.C.Followothercountries’fashions.,16.Whomwillthewomanmakefriendswith?A.OnlyChinese.B.OnlyAmericans.C.Peoplefromeverywhere.【答案】14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:So,Chang,howdoyouplanonkeepingyourChinesetraditionsalivewhenyouareinAmerica?W:AmericanpeopleareveryinterestedinChineseculture.TheywatchChinesefilms,eatChinesefoodandevenadmireChinesefashions.Ithinkitwillbeeasyformetokeepmyculturealivethere,simplybyansweringquestionsfrommyclassmatesaboutChina.M:SinceyouareChinese,youmayfacesomedifficultculturaldifferences.Howdoyouplantodealwiththat?W:Everyplaceisdifferent.IknowthatImaybecomeupsetwhileIaminanewplace.Butit’simportanttojustrememberthatyouareaguestinthatplace,andyoushouldrespectothercultures.M:DoyouexpectthatmostofyourfriendsareAmericans,orwillyoutryandmakefriendswithotherforeigners?W:Well,Icertainlywon’tknowaboutthatuntilIarriveinAmerica.Iexpectthatitmightbeeasiertomakefriendswithotherforeigners,becausewewillallbegoingthroughthesamecultureshock(文化冲击).Iwouldliketohavefriendsfromeverywhere.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howdoesthespeakersound?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Excited.18.Whatwasthemainsubjectofthestudy?A.Sittingtoomuchtime.B.Fightingagainstheartdisease.C.Havingdifferententertainment.19.Whenwastheendofthestudy?A.In2001.B.In2016.C.In2017.20.WhichagegrouphadthebiggestamountofpeoplewatchingTV?A.Children.B.Teenagers.C.Theelderly.【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Eventhoughtheyknowit’sbadfortheirhealth,mostAmericansstillsitforlongperiodsoftime.TheU.S.DepartmentofHealthsaysthatAmericansshouldmovearoundmore.AgroupattheWashington,UniversitySchoolofMedicinejustfinishedastudyofmorethan50,000peopleonthistopic.Theresultsarenotverygood.Between2001and2016,theamountoftimemostpeoplesitdowneverydayincreased.Teenagersspentabout7hoursperdaysitting,butitwentupanhourbytheendofthestudyin2016.Adultswentfrom5.5hoursto6.5hours.Researchersalsofoundthatmostofthepeopleinthestudyspentatleast2hoursadaysittingandwatchingTVorvideos.ElderlypeoplehadthehighestnumberofTVwatchers,at84percent.Even62percentofchildrenunder12spentthatmuchtimewatchingshowseachday.Sittingtoomuchtimeisrelatedtohealthproblemslikebeingveryfatandhavingheartproblems.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhileestablishedbyWoodrowWilsonasaholidayintheUnitedStatesin1911,thepracticeofrecognizingmothersonaspecificdayortimeofyearhasspreadtomorethan40countries.Here'salookatthevarioustraditions.FranceMother'sDayinFranceonlystartedinthe1950s.AfterWorldWarI,itwascelebratedonthelastSundayinMay,unlessitconflictedwiththePentecost（五旬节）.Ifitdid,motherswerecelebratedonthefirstSundayofJune.Regardlessoftheday,atraditionalgifisaflower-shapedcake.JapanFollowingWWI,Mother'sDayinJapangainedsomepopularity,anditisnowcelebratedonthesecondSundayofMay.Giftsincluderedorpinkconations（康乃馨）astheysymbolizesweetnessandpurity.Childrenwilloftendrawpicturesoftheirmothersandpresentthemtomominadditiontopreparingdishesthattheirmothershavetaughtthem.SwedenCelebratedonthelastSundayinMay,thedayisn'tallthatdifferentfromtheU.S.version.There'sbreakfastinbedandhomemadecardsandthelike.OnedifferenceisthattheSwedishRedCrosscollectsmoneybysellingredplasticflowers.Themoneyfromtheflowersgoestomothersandchildreninneed.ThailandWhileallmothersarerecognizedduringMother'sDayinThailand,theholidayislargelycenteredonSirikit,thequeenmotherofThailand.Mother'sDayiscelebratedonherbirthday,August12,andpublicplacesandhouseholdsaredecoratedwithlightsandpicturesofSirikit.Flowerslikejasminearepopulargifts.,21.WhatdoJapanesechildrenusuallydofortheirmothersonMother'sDay?A.Buypictures.B.Cookmeals.C.Growflowers.D.Presentcards.22.WhichcountryhasafixeddateforMother'sDay?A.France.B.Japan.C.Thailand.D.Sweden.23.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TotellushowdifferentcountriescelebrateMother'sDay.B.ToprotecttraditionsofMother'sDayindifferentplaces.C.TointroducetheoriginanddevelopmentofMother'sDay.D.TocallonustoshowrespectforourmotheronMother'sDay.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了世界上不同国家是如何庆祝母亲节的。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Japan部分最后一句“Childrenwilloftendrawpicturesoftheirmothersandpresentthemtomominadditiontopreparingdishesthattheirmothershavetaughtthem.(孩子们通常会画出母亲的画像并送给母亲，除此之外，他们还会准备母亲教他们的菜肴。)”可知,日本的孩子通常在母亲节为妈妈做饭。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。从最后一段Thailand部分的“Mother'sDayiscelebratedonherbirthday,August12(在她的生日8月12日庆祝母亲节)”可知,在泰国,人们在8月12日庆祝母亲节,这个日期是固定的。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。从全文尤其是第一段最后一句“Here’salookatthevarioustraditions.(下面我们来看看各种各样的传统。)”可知,作者的写作目的是为了介绍不同国家庆祝母亲节的不同传统，告诉我们不同的国家如何庆祝母亲节的。故选A。BAfarmerhadsomepuppiesheneededtosell.Ashewasputtingupasigntosellthepuppies,hefeltapullonhistrousers.Helookeddownintotheeyesofalittleboy.“Sir,”hesaid,“Iwanttobuyoneofyourpuppies.”“Well,”saidthefarmer,“thesepuppiescomefromfineparentsandcostalargenumberofmoney.”Theboydroppedhisheadforamoment.Thenreachingdeepintohispocket,hepulledoutahandfulofchange.,“I’vegot89cents.Isthatenoughatleasttotakealook?”“Sure,”saidthefarmer.“Here,Dolly!”hecalled.OutfromthedoghouseranDollyfollowedbyfourlittleballsoffur.Thelittleboypressedhisfaceagainstthefence.Hiseyesdancedwithjoy.Asthedogsmadetheirwaytothefence,thelittleboynoticedsomethingelsemovinginsidethedoghouse.Slowlyanotherlittlefurballappeared,thisonenoticeablysmaller,wobbling(蹒跚)towardtheothers,doingitsbesttocatchup.“Iwantthatone,”thelittleboysaid,pointingtothelittledog.Thefarmerkneltdownattheboy’ssideandsaid,“Son,youdon’twantthatpuppy.Hewillneverbeabletorunandplaywithyouliketheseotherdogswould.”Hearingthat,thelittleboysteppedbackfromthefence,reacheddown,andbeganrollinguponelegofhistrousers.Therewasadisabled(残疾的)legwithaspeciallymadeshoeattachedtoit.Lookingbackupatthefarmer,hesaid,“Yousee,sir,Idon’truntoowellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands.”Withtearsinhiseyes,thefarmerreacheddownandpickedupthelittlepup.Holdingitcarefullyhehandedittothelittleboy.“Howmuch?”askedthelittleboy.“Nocharge(收费),”answeredthefarmer,“There’snochargeforloveandunderstanding.”24.Whatdidthefarmersell?A.Signs.B.Puppies.C.Balls.D.Trousers.25.Thefarmerchargedtheboynothingbecause______.AhelosthispatienceB.hewantedtobepraisedC.hewasmovedbytheboyD.hedidn’twantthesickpuppy26.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Dogsareourbestfriends.B.Asmallerdogcanalsorunfast.C.Loveandunderstandingispriceless.D.Thehighertheprice,thebetterthegoods.【答案】24.B25.C26.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个残疾小男孩去买小狗，然后他看到一条残疾的小狗，感同身受，想要买它，而卖狗的农夫深受感动，决定把小狗送给他。【详解】1.细节理解。根据第一段中的“Afarmerhadsomepuppiesheneededtosell.Ashewasputtingupasign,tosellthepuppies,hefeltapullonhistrousers.(一个农夫有几只小狗要卖。当他正在张贴出售小狗的告示时，他感到有人拉了他的裤子一把。)”可知，农民卖的是小狗。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容“Withtearsinhiseyes,thefarmerreacheddownandpickedupthelittlepup.Holdingitcarefullyhehandedittothelittleboy.(农夫眼里含着泪水，弯下腰把小狗抱了起来。他小心翼翼地拿着它递给小男孩。)”以及最后一段内容““Nocharge(收费),”answeredthefarmer,“There’snochargeforloveandunderstanding.”(“不收费，”农夫回答说，“爱和理解是不收费的。”)”可推知，农夫被那个男孩感动了，所以不收男孩一分钱。故选C。3.推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了一个残疾小男孩去买小狗，然后他看到一条残疾的小狗，感同身受，想要买它，而卖狗的农夫深受感动，决定把小狗送给他，以及最后一段内容““Nocharge(收费),”answeredthefarmer,“There’snochargeforloveandunderstanding.”(“不收费，”农夫回答说，“爱和理解是不收费的。”)”可推知，我们能从这篇文章中学到爱和理解是无价的。故选C。CDoyoulistentothesongsthatyourparentslike?Chancesarethatyoudon’t.Youprobablythinkthemusicthattheylikeisoldanddullandthatthesongsonyourplaylistaremuchcooler.Buthereiswhatscientistsfoundrecently:people’smusictasteschangeastheyage,accordingtoastudypublishedinJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.Soit’slikelythatyourownmusicalpreferencewillfollowasimilarpathtoyourparents’,whetheryoulikeitornot.ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridge,UK,collecteddata(资料)frommorethan250,000peopleoverthepast10years.Theynoticedthataspeopleage,theirsocialcircumstances(环境)change,andsodoestheirmusictaste.Therearethreemusicalperiodsthatpeoplepassthroughastheygrow.Thefirstperiodcomesintheteenageyears,duringwhichtimepeoplelikepunkandrockbecauseteenagerswantpeopletoregardthemasindependentindividuals(个体).Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood(成年),theirlifestylechanges—theygettoknowmorepeopleandwanttobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.Asaresult,theypreferpopandR&B,whichareoftenplayedatpartieswherepeoplehangouttogetherandchat.Whenmiddleagecomes,peopleliketolistentojazzandclassical.Theyalsolikecountry,folk,andblues.“Duringthisperiodoflife,manypeopleoftenfeeltiredbecauseoftheirworkandfamily,andthereisarequirementforrelaxingandemotive(动情的)music,”saidJasonRentfrow,aresearchmember.Butyoumustbethinking:“Aren’tthereoldpeoplewhostillloverockmusic?”Ofcoursethereare.ButRentfrowexplainedthattheirreasonsforlisteningtorockmusicmayhavechanged.“Weusemusicfordifferent,reasons,”hesaid,andatthatagepeoplemaylistentoremindthemselvesoftheiryouths.27.Theunderlinedword“dull”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“________”.A.hotB.sickC.enjoyableD.boring28.Mikeistwentyyearsold.Whatkindofmusicdoeshemostprobablylike?A.Pop.B.Jazz.C.Country.D.Classical.29.AccordingtoJasonRentfrow,middleageisaperiodwhenpeople________.A.feelrelaxedabouttheirworkB.areundermuchstressC.wanttostaywiththeirfamilyD.likeallkindsofmusic30.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.WhyDoPeopleListentoMusic?B.WhatInfluencesPeople’sMusicTaste?C.DoYouHaveaTalentforMusic?D.DoYoungPeopleLikeClassicalMusic?【答案】27.D28.A29.B30.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄的增长而变化以及原因。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Doyoulistentothesongsthatyourparentslike?Chancesarethatyoudon’t.Youprobablythinkthemusicthattheylikeisold.（你听你父母喜欢的歌吗？很可能你不喜欢。你可能认为他们喜欢的音乐已经过时了）”可知，在你看来，父母喜欢的音乐因为过时而“无聊”，由此推测boring可以解释dull。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段的“Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood,theirlifestylechanges—theygettoknowmorepeopleandwanttobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.Asaresult,theypreferpopandR&B,whichareoftenplayedatpartieswherepeoplehangouttogetherandchat.（但随着人们步入早期成年阶段，他们的生活方式发生了变化，他们认识了更多的人，并希望与他人建立密切的关系。因此，他们更喜欢流行乐和节奏蓝调，这两种音乐经常在聚会上播放，人们在聚会上一起聊天）”推知，20岁的Mike步入了早期成年阶段，因此会喜欢流行音乐。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段的“Whenmiddleagecomes.（当中年来临时）”及第八段的“Duringthisperiodoflife,manypeopleoftenfeeltiredbecauseoftheirworkandfamily.（在这段生活中，许多人经常因为工作和家庭而感到疲惫）”可知，中年时期人们感到压力很大。故选B。【30题详解】,标题判断题。根据第二段的“Buthereiswhatscientistsfoundrecently:people’smusictasteschangeastheyage,accordingtoastudypublishedinJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.（但科学家们最近发现：根据发表在《个性与社会心理学杂志》上的一项研究，人们的音乐品味随着年龄的增长而变化）”和第四段的“Therearethreemusicalperiodsthatpeoplepassthroughastheygrow.（人们在成长过程中会经历三个音乐时期）”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄的增长而变化并分阶段分析了相应的原因，因此B项（什么影响了人们的音乐品味？）适合作标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyLiveNeartheRiver?Imaginepioneerstravelingwestinthe1800s.Inthosedays,itwashardtofindrunningwaterandshopswheretobuythings.Astimewentby,mostpioneershadtomaketheirhomesnearariversothattheycouldgetwatereasily.Howdidrivershelppeopleliveinthepast?Backinthepioneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish,andcollectedtheirownwater._____31_____Peoplealsousedriversasroads,travelingonboats.Tradersshippedgoods(货物)topeoplefromotherareas.____32____Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater’spowertomakemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesandbusinesses.____33____Whowouldn’twanttolivenearariver?Somepeoplearenervousaboutlivingnearriversbecauseriverscancausefloods(洪水).Everyonceinawhile,floodwatersrisehigherthanahouse,ruining(泡坏)manythingsinthehouse._____34_____Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecrops(庄稼)weeat.Waterandcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick.Howdopeopledecidewheretolive?_____35_____Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.A.Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow?B.Whydidpeoplewanttolivenearariver?,C.Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers.D.Stayingclosetoariverwaseasytogetwaterforliving.E.Somefactoriesstopwastewaterfromrunningintorivers.F.Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipsliveneartheriver,too.G.Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive.【答案】31.D32.A33.F34.C35.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述人们住在河流附近的原因，过去河流是如何帮助人们的，现在为什么仍有人住在河流附近，河流会出现的问题和人不想住在河流附近的原因以及人们选择住在哪里考虑的因素。【31题详解】空前说“Backinthepioneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish,andcollectedtheirownwater.(早在拓荒者时代，人们自己种植食物，自己捕鱼，自己取水。)”，说明人需要取水，空后说“Peoplealsousedriversasroads,travelingonboats.(人们还利用河流作为道路，乘船旅行。)”说明的是人们可以利用河流干什么，联系标题“WhyLiveNeartheRiver?(为什么住在河边？)”可知，空格处应该说的是离河近就方便打水，D选项“Stayingclosetoariverwaseasytogetwaterforliving.(住在河边很容易获得生活用水。)”说明了离河近方便打水，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【32题详解】空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的“Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater’spowertomakemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesandbusinesses.(当许多工厂建在河边，利用水力使机器工作时，有些人选择住在河边工作。他们利用这条河运输大件货物，其中一些人在这些工厂工作，那里的发电厂为家庭和企业提供电力。)”可知，本段主要讲述现在人们选择住在河边是为了方便工作，A选项“Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow?(为什么人们现在住在河边？)”提出为什么人们现在住在河边这个问题，概括本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。【33题详解】空前说“Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater’spowertomakemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesandbusinesses.(当许多工厂建在河边，利用水力使机器工作时，有些人选择住在河边工作。他们利用这条河运输大件货物，其中一些人在这些工厂工作，那里的发电厂为家庭和企业提供电力。)”，说明的是住在河边工作的人都有哪些，空格处应该继续说,还有谁住在河边，且和工作有关，F选项“Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipsliveneartheriver,too.(搬运货物上船的人也住在河边。)”说明搬运货物上船的人也住在河边，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【34题详解】空后说“Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecrops(庄稼)weeat.Waterandcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick.(这些废物使水散发出难闻的气味，污染了我们吃的庄稼。污染地区的水和农作物会使人病得很重。)”说明了废物所带来的不好影响，空格处要说谁排放废物，C选项“Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers.(有些工厂把废物排入河里。)”说明了工厂把废物排到河里，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。【35题详解】空后说“Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.(河流可以在一个美丽的地方提供工作和有趣的活动。然而，那些生活在河边的人也应该愿意接受可能出现的问题。)”，说明住在河边有好处也有坏处，所以在决定前要考虑清楚，G选项“Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive.(在决定住在哪里之前，人们应该考虑一下可能的风险。)”说明了在决定前要考虑清楚，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyouwereninetyyearsold,whatwouldyouplantodo?Fewpeoplewanttohavenewchallenges(挑战)___36___thatage.However,anoldman___37___JingKuididsomethingthatsurprisedalotofpeople.Asamanof93,hemetachallenge.Oneday,___38___filmdirectorcametohimandaskedwhetherhewantedtoactinhismovie.“___39___canIdointhemovie?”askedtheoldman.“You’vebeenabarber(理发师).Ibelieveyou’rethe___40___manformymovieTheBarber.”Theoldmanreadthescript(剧本)beforeacceptingtheinvitation.___41___heknewthestorywell,hestillneededtokeepallthewordsinmind.Howbigthe___42___was!Hefinallymade___43___andtookhomeasilvercupforaspecialactingprize.Themoviealso___44___bothnationalandinternationalprizes.Jingbecameabarberwhenhewasyoung.Helovedthejob,sohepracticedhard___45___abetterone.Inhiseighties,hewasstilldoingthesamejob.Thatwaswhyhe___46___bythefilmdirector.Whilethe___47___wasbeingmade,thedirectorhadhisworriesbecausehedidn’tknow___48___Mr.Jingcouldkeepitgoing.Atlast,whenthefilmingwasdone,thedirectorwasreallypleased.Jing___49___solvedallhisproblems!NowJingsetaworldrecordasbeinga93-year-oldactorstar___50___hadneveractedbefore!36.A.fromB.ofC.atD.on37.A.namedB.nameC.namingD.toname,38.A.theB./C.aD.an39.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Why40.A.wrongB.rightC.brightD.clever41.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.SinceD.Until42.A.challengeB.actionC.planD.activity43.A.anB.aC.oneD.it44.A.rewardB.completeC.finishD.won45.A.beB.actC.tobeD.toact46.A.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited47.A.filmB.storyC.TVD.party48.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when49.A.hardB.hardlyC.successfulD.successfully50.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.why【答案】36.C37.A38.C39.A40.B41.B42.A43.D44.D45.C46.D47.A48.B49.D50.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是JingKui在93岁高龄出演电影并获奖的故事。【36题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：很少有人想在那个年龄接受新挑战。A.from从；B.of属于；C.at在……岁时；D.on在……上。根据下文“thatage”可知，此处表示“在那个年龄”，空格处意为“在……岁时”。故选C。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：然而，一位名叫JingKui的老人做了一件让很多人惊讶的事。A.named命名；B.name命名；C.naming命名；D.toname命名。句中谓语是did，空格处用非谓语动词，man和name之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词named，表被动。故选A。【38题详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一位电影导演来找他，问他是否想出演他的电影。A.the这个；B./不填；C.a一个；D.an一个。director是可数名词单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，film是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故选C。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我能在电影里做什么？”老人问。A.What什么；B.Where在哪里；C.How,怎么；D.Why为什么。根据下文“canIdointhemovie”可知，句子表示“我能在电影里做什么”，空格处意为“什么”。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信你是出演我的电影《理发师》的合适人选。A.wrong错误的；B.right合适的；C.bright明亮的；D.clever聪明的。根据上文“You’vebeenabarber”可知，此处表示“我相信你是出演我的电影《理发师》的合适人选”。故选B。【41题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很熟悉这个故事，但他仍然需要记住所有的台词。A.Unless除非；B.Though虽然；C.Since自从；D.Until直到。根据下文“heknewthestorywell,hestillneededtokeepallthewordsinmind”可知，句子表示“虽然他很熟悉这个故事，但他仍然需要记住所有的台词”，空格处意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是多么大的挑战啊！A.challenge挑战；B.action行动；C.plan计划；D.activity活动。根据上文“hestillneededtokeepallthewordsinmind”可知，这是个很大的挑战。故选A。【43题详解】考查冠词和代词词义辨析。句意：他最终成功了，并把特别奖银杯带回家。A.an一个；B.a一个；C.one一个；D.it这个。根据下文“tookhomeasilvercupforaspecialactingprize”可知，他最终成功了，makeit是固定短语，意为“成功”。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部电影还赢得了国内和国际奖项。A.reward奖赏；B.complete完成；C.finish完成；D.won赢得。根据下文“bothnationalandinternationalprizes”可知，这部电影还赢得了国内和国际奖项，空格处意为“赢得”。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他热爱这份工作，所以他努力练习，希望能做得更好。A.be成为；B.act行动；C.tobe成为；D.toact行动。根据上文“practicedhard”和下文“abetterone”可知，此处表示“他努力练习，希望能做得更好”，也就是希望成为更好的，空格处用不定式表目的，意为“成为”，用tobe。故选C。【46题详解】考查时态语态辨析。句意：那就是他被电影导演邀请的原因。A.invites邀请；B.invited邀请；C.isinvited被邀请；D.wasinvited被邀请。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由was可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，因此空格处是wasinvited。故选D。,【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在影片拍摄期间，导演有他的担忧，因为他不知道井先生是否能坚持下去。A.film影片；B.story故事；C.TV电视；D.party派对。根据上文“_3___filmdirectorcametohimandaskedwhetherhewantedtoactinhismovie”可知，此处表示“在影片拍摄期间”。故选A。【48题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在影片拍摄期间，导演有他的担忧，因为他不知道井先生是否能坚持下去。A.that那个；B.if是否；C.where在哪里；D.when当……的时候。根据下文“Mr.Jingcouldkeepitgoing”可知，句子表示“在影片拍摄期间，导演有他的担忧，因为他不知道井先生是否能坚持下去”，空格处意为“是否”。故选B。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jing成功地解决了他所有的问题！A.hard努力地；B.hardly几乎不；C.successful成功的；D.successfully成功地。根据下文“NowJingsetaworldrecord”可知，Jing成功地解决了他所有的问题，空格处用副词修饰动词solved。故选D。【50题详解】考查关系词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位93岁的演员Jing创造了一项世界纪录，他以前从未演过戏！A.which哪一个；B.what什么；C.who谁；D.why为什么。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词star是人，因此空格处用关系代词who。故选C。第II卷(非选择题)第一部分词汇(共三节，满分25分)第一节单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)51.Theboyis__________(please)toseehisparents.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】pleased【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个男孩很高兴见到他的父母。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语boy要用ed结尾的形容词pleased，意为“高兴的”。故填pleased。52.__________(share)whatyouhavewithotherscanbringalotofpleasuretoyou.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Sharing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与他人分享你所拥有的可以给你带来很多快乐。分析句子可知，此处用动名词作主语，故填Sharing。53.Miss,__________(congratulation)onbecominganadult!(所给词的适当形式填空),【答案】congratulations【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：小姐，祝贺你长大成人！congratulationstosb.onsth./doingsth.是固定用法，意为“因某事向某人祝贺”。故填congratulations。54.Amoraldilemmaisasituationin_________youhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：道德困境是指你有两个或两个以上的艰难选择要做。句中先行词为situation，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，所以用关系副词where或介词in+关系代词which引导定语从句。根据句意，故填which。55.Hefell________lovewithMozart’sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.(用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：当他为大学合唱团唱歌时，他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。fallinlovewith是固定短语，意为“爱上……”。故填in。第二节英汉互译。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)56.Wewenttoapaintingexhibitionyesterday,whichwasreallyafeastfortheeyes.(英译汉)【答案】我们昨天去看画展，那真是一场视觉盛宴。【解析】【详解】考查时态和定语从句。一般过去时，“paintingexhibition”可翻译为画展，句中的时间状语yesterday可翻译为昨天。which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代先行词apaintingexhibition。“afeastfortheeyes”可翻译为一场视觉盛宴。故翻译为：我们昨天去看画展，那真是一场视觉盛宴。57.ItisatraditionformostAmericanfamiliestogathertogethertocelebrateThanksgiving.(英译汉)【答案】对于大多数美国家庭而言，聚在一起庆祝感恩节是一种传统。【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和短语。itis+tradition+forsb.todosth.意为“对于某人来说做某事是传统”，gathertogether“聚”，tocelebrateThanksgiving“庆祝感恩节”不定式作目的状语。综上故翻译为：对于大多数美国家庭而言，聚在一起庆祝感恩节是一种传统。58.Tome,nothingcanbemoreimportantthanahealthybody.(英译汉)【答案】对我来说，没有什么比健康的身体更重要。##对我来说，身体健康最重要。,【解析】【详解】考查比较级。tome译为“对我来说”，nothing译为“没有什么”，moreimportantthan译为“比……更重要”，ahealthybody译为“健康的身体”，“否定词+比较级”可以表示最高级的含义，即“对我来说，身体健康最重要。”因此该句子有两种翻译。故翻译为“对我来说，没有什么比健康的身体更重要。”或者“对我来说，身体健康最重要。”59.音乐带给我力量和满足感。(asenseof)(汉译英)【答案】Musicgavemestrengthandasenseofsatisfaction.【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语等。根据句意可知，句子表示过去发生的事，用一般过去时，句子结构为主谓宾的简单句，表示“音乐”可用music，表示“给我”可用giveme，表示“力量”可用strength，表示“满足感”可用asenseofsatisfaction。故翻译为Musicgavemestrengthandasenseofsatisfaction.60.在他弥留之际，依然想着他人的安危。(bedying,thinkabout)(汉译英)【答案】Hewasdying,butstillthinkingaboutthesafetyofothers.【解析】【详解】考查动词时态、连词和动词短语。描述过去进行的事情用过去进行时，“在他弥留之际”表示为Hewasdying,前后句是转折关系用连词but连接，“想着”是动词短语thinkabout，连词前时态一致，省略be，用现在分词，“他人的安危”表示thesafetyofothers结合其它中文提示，故翻译为Hewasdying,butstillthinkingaboutthesafetyofothers.第三节语法填空(共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.Aquaticexercise___61___(be)likeexerciseonland,butyoudoitina___62___(swim)pool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.Aquaticexercisefeels___63___(easy)thanexercisingonland.Why?Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.___64___isbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1,000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfour___65___(time)ashard.As___66___result,youcanburnmorecalories(卡路里).Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystop___67___(think)aboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakes___68___(they)feelgood.Butwhatifyouareafraid___69___thewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquatic,exerciseissafeandeasy____70____(learn).Itdoesn’trequireanyspecialskills.Youdon’tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.【答案】61.is62.swimming63.easier64.It65times66.a67.thinking68.them69.of70.tolearn【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水上运动的的概念、特点和带来的好处等。【61题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：水上运动和陆地上的运动很像，只不过是在游泳池里。分析句子可知，设空处为be动词，结合句意可知，此处是在陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Aquaticexercise为单数形式，故be动词也用单数。故填is。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：水上运动和陆地上的运动很像，只不过是在游泳池里。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词pool，表示“游泳池”，用动名词swimming，swimmingpool(游泳池)。故填swimming。【63题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在水中运动比在陆地上运动容易。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作表语，结合后面的than可知，此处是在对两者进行比较，应用形容词的比较级，easy的比较级形式为easier。故填easier。【64题详解】考查代词。句意：它比跑步或散步对你的膝盖更好。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作主语，结合句意可知，此处指代上文的Aquaticexercise，应用代词it，设空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填It。【65题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：要在水中移动，你的身体必须付出四倍的努力。分析句子可知，设空处位于数词four后，结合句意可知，此处表示“四倍”，time表示倍数时为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填times。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，你可以燃烧更多的卡路里。asaresult为固定短语，表示“因此”，设空处应填不,定冠词a。故填a。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不再去想那些让他们担心的事情。分析句子可知，设空处位于动词stop后，作其宾语；stop后面可接todo不定式和动名词doing，stoptodosth.表示停下来去做另一件事，而stopdoingsth.则表示停止做某事；根据句意可知，此处表示“停止思考那些让他们担心的事”，应用动名词doing。故填thinking。【68题详解】考查代词。句意：凉爽、安静的环境让他们感觉很好。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，代词应用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，此处表示“凉爽、安静的环境让他们感觉很好”。故填them。【69题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：但是如果你怕水怎么办？beafraidof为固定短语，表示“对……害怕”，设空处应填介词of。故填of。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：水上运动既安全又易学。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作非谓语，sth.+be+adj.+todo固定用法，设空处应填todo不定式，主动表被动。故填tolearn。第二部分写作(满分10分)71.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣。他写信询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日的信息。请你给他写一封回信，向他介绍这一传统节日，内容包括：1.节日的时间；2.庆祝该节日的主要活动；3.邀请Peter来中国过节。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’mgladthatyouwrotetometoaskaboutmyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival.I’mprettysureit’stheChineseNewYear.TheChineseNewYearisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItiscelebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.TheChineseNewYearincludesavarietyoffestivitiesdependingontheregionanditslocaltraditionsandcustoms.However,thereissomethingincommon:itistimeforfamiliestocometogether,exchangegoodwishes,andenjoydeliciousChinesefood.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给对中国文化感兴趣的Pete写一封信介绍一个中国的传统节日，和庆祝该节日的主要活动。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted重要的：important→significant庆祝：celebrate→observe各种各样的：avarietyof→allkindsof2.句型拓展合并简单句原句：TheChineseNewYearisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItiscelebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.拓展句：TheChineseNewYear,whichiscelebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,isthemostimportantfestivalinChina.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mgladthatyouwrotetometoaskaboutmyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]TheChineseNewYearincludesavarietyoffestivitiesdependingontheregionanditslocaltraditionsandcustoms.（运用了现在分词作状语）,