江苏省如皋市部分学校2022届高三上学期九月第一次质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析

2021~2022学年高三年级第一学期阶段质量监测（一）英语注意：本场考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分，共10页。请将答案规范填写在答题卡上，在本试卷或者草稿纸上作答一律无效！第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherewillthemanprobablygotorelax?A.Thenightclub.B.Thegym.C.Thebar.2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheteam'sperformance?A.Encouraged.B.Unconcerned.C.Disappointed.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Braintraining.B.Languagelearning.C.Gameplaying.4.WhyisJackmentionedintheconversation?A.Hemayhaveagoodidea.B.HemightwanttogotoAntarctic.C.Hecanhelpthemanwithhiswork.5Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Relatives.C.Classmates.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemancometothewomanfor?A.Anoldcar.B.Asuitcase.C.Somemoney.7.Howdidthemangetthemoneyforhistrip?A.Bytakingoutaloan.B.BysellinghisCDcollection.C.Byborrowingfromthewoman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。,8.Whydoesthemanhavetobooktheindirectflight?A.Tosuithisschedule.B.Tosavemoney.C.TovisitBeijing.9.WhichflightwillthemantakefromBeijingtoGuangzhou?A.CZ348.B.AF128.C.CA132.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemanarguingwiththewomanabout?A.Whichseatispropertositon.B.Howhecanusewritingmaterials.C.Whethercoffeedrinkingispermitted.11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Atashop.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Prepareforhispaper.B.Takehiscoffeeoutside.C.Startreadinghisbooks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenisthedeadlineforthetermpaper?A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextTuesday.14.Whatmadethemanabsentfromthebiologyexperiment?A.Gettingaterribleflu.B.Preparingforanexam.C.Visitinghisroommate'smom.15.WhatisprofessorAnton'sadviceabout?A.Howtousetimewisely.B.Howtowritetermpapers.C.Howtodesignabrightfuture.16.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.Modest.B.Understanding.C.Ambitious.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoinfluencedRen'schoiceofmajor?A.Herclassmates.B.JaneGoodall.C.Herparents.18.WhydidRenfoundMyH2O?A.Tohelphermotherland.B.Toestablishadatabase.C.Tobetterherresearch19HowdoesMyH2Oservevillagers?A.Itteststhewaterquality.B.Itpurifieswaterforthem.C.Itguidesthemtocleanwater.20.WhatisRen'sfutureplan?A.Gettingmoreawards.B.Startingherowncompany.C.Benefitingmorepeopleinneed.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AContactCCA'sSpecialProgramstolearnmoreaboutourwiderangeofcreditandnoncreditopportunitiesforacademicandpersonaldevelopment.SummerProgramAnexceptional4-weekprogramforstudentscurrentlycompletingtheirstudyofhighschool.Earn3collegecredits!OursettingisCCA'sOaklandcampus,wherestudio-focused,college-levelcourseshelpyoupushbeyondconceptstoportfolio(作品集)－readypieces.On-campusHousing&Scholarshipsavailable!,SummerCoursesCCAoffersabout35for-creditdegreecourseseachsummer,scheduledontheSanFranciscoandOaklandcampuses.Undergraduateandgraduatestudentscanworkwithavisitingartist,developskillsandstayontrackforgraduationbyearningcredits...allwhilestillallowingtimetovisitfamily,work,travel,etc.Forinformationaboutsummerhousing,pleasecontacttheOfficeofResidentialLifeat510594722orhousing@ca.edu.SummerStartSummerStartisasix-weekprogramdesignedspecificallyforinternationalundergraduateandgraduatestudents.Thisisafor-creditprogram;studentsreceivesixcreditstowardstheirdegree.Duringtheprogram,youmustliveonCCA'sSanFranciscocampus.Tuitionincludessixunitsofdiscountedgraduatecollegecredit,whichwillincludebooks,fieldtripexpensesandone-on-onetutoring.HousingfeesincludesixweeksatCCA'sSanFranciscoPanoramicResidence.Company-CustomizedProgramsCCA'sOfficeofSpecialProgramscandesigncustomizedworkshopstodevelopandstrengthenemployeeskillswithinyourcompany.Customizedprogramshaveincluded:AnIdeationSketchingclass,forthedesignteamofanationalclothingretailer,scheduledFridayafternoonsonSanFranciscocampus.Software-specificworkshops,fordesignersfromanationalpaperproductsandgiftsretailer,scheduledinatwo-dayworkshopformatduringtheweekonourOaklandcampus.1.WhowouldmostpotentiallyapplyforSummerProgram?A.Employeesincompanies.B.Internationalundergraduateandgraduatestudents.C.Highschoolgraduates.D.Undergraduateandgraduatestudents.2.WhatcanstudentsdoiftheytakeSummerCourses?A.Goonafieldtrip.B.Visitfamousartists.C.Makesomefriends.D.Earnsomecredits.3.WhatarestudentsrequiredtodoiftheytakeSummerStart?A.Liveononeofthecampuses.B.Payschoolfeesinadvance.C.Readasmanybooksaspossible.D.Completethecoursesontime.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】,【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了CCA的几个特殊项目的情况，这些项目分别是SummerProgram、Summercourses．SummerStart以及Company-CustomizedPrograms．。【1题详解】推理判断题。由SummerProgram部分第一段“Anexceptional4-weekprogramforstudentscurrentlycompletingtheirstudyofhighschool.”（为即将完成高中学业的学生提供的为期4周的特殊课程。）可知，高中毕业生最有可能申请暑期项目。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由SummerCourses部分第一段“CCAoffersabout35for-creditdegreecourseseachsummer,scheduledontheSanFranciscoandOaklandcampuses.”（CCA每年夏天在旧金山和奥克兰校区提供大约35个学分课程。）可知，参加夏季课程的学生可以获得一些学分。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由SummerStart部分第一段“Duringtheprogram,youmustliveonCCA'sSanFranciscocampus.”（在课程期间，你必须住在CCA的旧金山校区。）可知，如果学生开始暑期学习，他们需要住在其中一个校区里（旧金山校区）。故选A项。BA10-year-oldswimmerwithsky-highdreamsandanametomatchthemhasbrokenarecordpreviouslyheldbyOlympianMichaelPhelps.ClarkKentApuada,whosefriendscallhim“Superman",swamthe100-meterbutterflyin1:09.38attheFarWesternLongCourseChampionshipsinhishomestateofCaliforniathisSunday.That'sasecondfasterthantherecordPhelpssetatthesameeventin1995withatimeof1:10.48inthesamecategoryofboysunder10.Clark,arisingfifth-graderwhoisFilipino-American,toldHuffPosthe'sbeendreamingaboutbreakingPhelps'recordeversincehestartedswimmingcompetitivelyatage7."Iwassomotivated,"Clarksaidabouthiswin."IwassohappythatIwasabletobeatthatrecord.”PhelpscompetedinhisfirstOlympicsatage15.HewentontobecomethemostdecoratedOlympianinhistory,with28medalsoverall.“Everyoneinthecrowdwasexcitedwhentheyrealizedwhataspecialswimtheyhadjustseenwhenweannouncedthelong-standingrecordhadbeenbroken,"CindyRowland,PacificSwimming'sdirector,wroteinanemail.Clarkwonfirstplaceforalltheswimmingeventshecompetedinatthisyear'sFarWesternChampionships.PacificSwimmingorPacSwim,aregionalassociationthatispartofUSASwimming,organizestheFarWesternLongCourseChampionships.CynthiaApuada,Clark'smother,saidthatherchildseemstobe“livingbyhisnameatthispoint”。Askedaboutthechampionswimmer'sunusualname,shesaidshe'dalwayslovedthenameClark.Andherhusband'sfavoritesuperherojusthappenedtobeSuperman.Sowhentheirchildwasborn,theydecidedtogivehimthename“ClarkKent".Thenickname“Superman"appeared,naturally.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutClarkKentApuada?A.Heisingradefournow.B.Hedreamsbigandispromising.C.HeisanativeAmerican.D.HebrokePhelps'recordatage7.5.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“decorated”inParagraph4?A.Beingpopular.B.Beingrespected.C.Beingtalkedaboutmost.D.Beingawardedmedals.6.HowdidClarkgethisnickname?A.Hisfriendscalledhimthename.B.Helivedbyhisnameatthatpoint.C.Hisfathernamedhimafterhissuperhero.D.Hismotherlovedthename.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.A10-Year-OldBeatsMichaelPhelps'PreviousSwimmingRecordB.A10-Year-OldSwimmerwithSky-highDreamsC.PhelpsandHisAmazingSwimmingRecordD.ClarkKent-theGreatestAthleteofAllTime【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了ClarkKentApuada是一位前途无量的游泳运动员，他在10岁时打破了菲尔普斯保持的记录，并获得了其它一系列比赛的冠军。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一句“A10-year-oldswimmerwithsky-highdreamsandanametomatchthemhasbrokenarecordpreviouslyheldbyOlympianMichaelPhelps.（一个10岁的有着高耸入云的梦想，还有一个与之匹配的名字的游泳运动员打破了之前由奥运选手迈克尔·菲尔普斯保持的纪录。）”可知，ClarkKentApuada是一个梦想远大的孩子，且在10岁就能打破菲尔普斯保持的记录，更是前途无量的。promising意为：有希望的，有前途的。故选B项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。A.Beingpopular.流行的，受欢迎的；B.Beingrespected.受尊敬的；C.Beingtalkedaboutmost.被谈论的最多的；D.Beingawardedmedals.,被授予奖牌。根据第四段中的伴随状语“with28medalsoverall（总共有28枚奖牌）”可推测，菲尔普斯是历史上被授予奖牌最多的奥运会选手。故选择D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Andherhusband'sfavoritesuperherojusthappenedtobeSuperman.Sowhentheirchildwasborn,theydecidedtogivehimthename“ClarkKent".Thenickname“Superman"appearednaturally.（而她丈夫最喜欢的超级英雄恰好是超人。所以当他们的孩子出生时，他们决定给他取名为“克拉克·肯特”。“超人”的昵称自然就出现了。）”可知，他的名词是他爸爸根据自己的超级英雄的名字起的。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段“A10-year-oldswimmerwithsky-highdreamsandanametomatchthemhasbrokenarecordpreviouslyheldbyOlympianMichaelPhelps.”开篇点题，指出了本文的主要内容是介绍一个在10岁就打破菲尔普斯记录的男孩。且在下文中将男孩儿的成绩与菲尔普斯同时期的成绩进行了对比，表明这是一个志向远大且前途无量的游泳健将。故选A项。CAttheWorldEconomicForumlastmonth,PresidentTrumpdrewclapswhenheannouncedtheUnitedStateswouldrespondtotheforum'sproposaltoplantonetrillion(万亿)treestofightclimatechange.Thetrillion-treeideawonwideattentionlastsummerafterastudypublishedinthejournalScienceconcludedthatplantingsomanytreeswas“themosteffectiveclimatechangesolutiontodate”.Ifonlyitweretrue.Butitisn't.Plantingtreeswouldslowdowntheplanet'swarming,buttheonlythingthatwillsaveusandfuturegenerationsfrompayingahugepriceindollars,livesanddamagetonatureisrapidandconsiderablereductionsincarbonreleasefromfossilfuels,tonetzeroby2050.Focusingontreesasthebigsolutiontoclimatechangeisadangerousdiversion(偏离).Worsestill,ittakesattentionawayfromthoseresponsibleforthecarbonreleasethatarepushingustowarddisaster.Forexample,intheNetherlands,youcanpayShellanadditional1eurocentforeachliterofregulargasolineyouputinyourtank,toplanttreestobalancethecarbonreleasefromyourdriving.That'sclearlynomorethandisasterslightlydelayed.Theonlywaytostopthisplanetfromoverheatingisthroughpolitical,economic,technologicalandsocialsolutionsthatendtheuseoffossilfuels.Thereisnowaythatplantingtrees,evenacrossaglobalareathesizeoftheUnitedStates,canabsorbthehugeamountsoffossilcarbonreleasedfromindustrialsocieties.Treesdotakeupcarbonfromtheatmosphereastheygrow.Butthisuptakemerelyreplacescarbonlostwhenforestswereclearedinthefirstplace,usuallylongago.Regrowingforestswheretheyoncegrewcanundosomedamagedoneinthepast,butevenatrilliontreescan'tstoreenoughcarbontoheadoffdramatic,climatechangesthiscentury.Inasharpcounterargumenttolastsummer'sPaperinScience,JustinGilliswroteinthesamejournalinOctoberthatthestudy'sfindingswereinconsistentwiththedynamicsoftheglobalcarboncycle.Hewarnedthat“theclaimthatglobaltreerestoration(复原)isourmosteffectiveclimatesolutionissimplyscientificallyincorrectanddangerouslymisleading”.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrillion-treeidea?A.Itwaspublishedinajournal.B.Itwasproposedlastsummer.C.ItwasputforwardbyTrump.D.Itdrewlotsofpublicattention.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Adrawbackofthetreeplantingstrategy.B.Anexampleofbalancingcarbonrelease.C.AnanecdoteofmakingapurchaseatShell.D.Aresponsibilityforpoliticiansandeconomists.10.WhatwasJustinGillis'sattitudetowardsglobaltreerestoration?A.Indifferent.B.Opposed.C.Hesitant.D.Supportive.11Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ContradictoryIdeasonTreePlanting.B.ATrillionTreesCometotheRescue.C.PlantingTreesWon'tSavetheWorld.D.TheBestSolutiontoClimateChange.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇议论文。文章论述了作者不赞成美国总统Trump响应“种一万亿棵树”来对抗气候变化的倡议，作者认为真正能解决问题的方法是迅速地大量减少碳排放。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Thetrillion-treeideawonwideattentionlastsummerafterastudypublishedinthejournalScienceconcludedthatplantingsomanytreeswas“themosteffectiveclimatechangesolutiontodate”.去年夏天，发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究得出结论，大量种树是“迄今为止最有效的气候变化解决方案”，这“一万亿棵树”的想法赢得了广泛关注。可知，一万亿树的想法引起了公众的广泛关注。故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段Focusingontreesasthebigsolutiontoclimatechangeisadangerous,diversion(偏离).Worsestill,ittakesattentionawayfromthoseresponsibleforthecarbonreleasethatarepushingustowarddisaster.把树木作为解决气候变化的主要办法是一种危险的转移。更糟糕的是，它把注意力从那些对碳排放负责的人身上移开，正是这些人把我们推向灾难。因此，第3段主要论述了以植树来保护环境的缺点。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Inasharpcounterargumenttolastsummer'sPaperinScience,JustinGilliswroteinthesamejournalinOctoberthatthestudy'sfindingswereinconsistentwiththedynamicsoftheglobalcarboncycle.Hewarnedthat“theclaimthatglobaltreerestoration(复原)isourmosteffectiveclimatesolutionissimplyscientificallyincorrectanddangerouslymisleading”.JustinGillis在《科学》杂志上发表了与去年夏天《科学》杂志公布的研究结果截然相反的观点，他认为去年夏天公布的那个研究结果是不符合地球碳循环动力学的。同时，他发出警告：通过植树来解决气候问题是不科学的，是错误的，是危险的，是具有误导性的。推测，JustinGillis对植树提议是持反对态度的。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文，文章论述了作者不赞成美国总统Trump响应“种一万亿棵树”来对抗气候变化的倡议，作者认为真正能解决问题的方法是迅速地大量减少碳排放，种树的想法是不科学的，且具有误导性。C项“植树不会拯救世界。”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C项。DTheJewish(犹太人）family-had-justfinishedsupperandthewomanhadplacedthedishesinthesink.Thekitchenwasquitedampandevengloomierthaninthemainroom.Itwastheirthirdapartmentsincethestartofthewar,theyhadabandonedtheothertwoinahurry.Thewomancamebackintotheroomandsatdownagainatthetable.The3-year-oldboysatwithhisbackstraight,hiseyesfixedonhisfather,butitwasobviousthathewassosleepythathecouldbarelysitup.Themanwassmokingacigarette.Hiseyeswereblood-shotandhekeptblinkinginafunnyway.Thisblinkinghadbegunsoonaftertheyfledthesecondapartment.Itwaslate,pastteno'clockandtheycouldhavegonetosleep,butfirsttheyhadtoplaythegamethattheyhadbeenplayingeverydayfortwoweeks.Eventhoughthemantriedhisbestandhemovedveryquickly,thefaultwashisandnotthechild's.Theboywas.marvelous.Seeinghisfatherputouthiscigarette,heopenedhisblueeyesevenwider.Thewoman,whodidn'tactuallytakepartinthegame,strokedtheboy'shair.“We'llplaythekeygamejustonemoretimeonlytoday.Isn'tthatright?"sheaskedherhusband.Hedidn'tanswerbecausehewasnotsure.Theywerestilltwoorthreeminutesoff.Hearoseandwalkedtowardsthebathroomdoor.Thenthewomancalledoutsoftly,“Ding-dong."Atthesoundofthebellringingsomusicallyfromhismother'slips,theboyjumpedupfromhischairandrantothefrontdoor,whichwasseparatedfromthemainroombyanarrowcorridor.,“Who'sthere?"heasked.Thewoman,remaininginherchair,shuthereyestightasiffeelingasudden,sharppain.“I'l1openupinaminute,I'mjustlookingforthekeys,"thechildcalledout.Thenheranbacktothemainroom,makingalotofnoisewithhisfeet.Heranincirclesaroundthetable,pulledoutoneofthesideboarddrawers,andslammeditshut.“Justaminute,Ican'tfindthem,Idon'tknowwhereMamaputthem,"heyelled,thendraggedthechairacrosstheroom,climbedontoit,andreacheduptothetopoftheshelf.“Ifoundthem!”heshoutedtriumphantly.Thenhegotdownfromthechair,pusheditbacktothetable,andcalmlywalkedtothedoorandopenedit.“Shutthedoor,darling,"thewomansaidsoftly."Youwereperfect.”Thechilddidn'thearwhatshesaid.Hestoodinthemiddleoftheroom,staringattheclosedbathroomdoor.“Shutthedoor,thewomanrepeatedinatiredflatvoice.Everyeveningsherepeatedthesamewords,andeveryeveninghestaredattheclosedbathroomdoor.Atlastitopened.Themanwaspaleandhisclotheswerestreakedwithlimeanddust.Hestoodthere,eyesblinkinginthatfunnyway.“Well?Howdiditgo?"askedthewoman.“Istillneedmoretime.Hehastolookforthemlonger.Islipinsidewaysallright,butthen...It'ssotightintherethatwhenIturn...Andhe'sgottomakemorenoise-heshouldstamphisfeetlouder."Thechilddidn'ttakehiseyesoffhim.“Saysomethingtohim,"thewomanwhispered.＂Youdidagoodjob,littleone,"hesaidmechanically.“That'sright,”thewomansaid,“you'rereallydoingawonderfuljob,darling.Youactjustlikeagrown-up.AndyoudoknowthatifsomeoneshouldreallyringthedoorbellwhenMamaisatwork,everythingwilldependonyou?Andwhatwillyousaywhentheyaskyouaboutyourparents?”“Mama'satwork.”“AndPapa?"Hewassilent.“AndPapa?"themanscreamedinterror.Thechildturnedpale.“AndPapa?”themanrepeatedmorecalmly.“He'sdead,”＂thechildansweredandthrewhimselfathisfather,whowasstandingrightbesidehim,butalreadylongdeadtothepeoplewhowouldreallyringthebell.12.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPara.5mean?A.Thefamilyneededtopractisethegameforanother2or3minutes.B.Therewasstill2or3minutesleftbeforesomeoneknockedatthedoor.C.Theywouldbecometoosleepytoplaythegame2or3minuteslater.D.Thefatherneeded2or3moreminutesbeforethekidopenedthedoor.,13.Whydidtheboymakealotofnoisewhenhewaslookingforthekey?A.Becauseheneededtodrownoutthenoisecausedbyhisfather.B.Becausehewastoolittleandjustcouldn'tcontrolhisfootsteps.C.Becausehewastooanxioustofindthekeytoopenthedoorwith.D.Becausehemetmanybarriersonhiswaytowherethekeywas.14.InPara.12,whydidthemotherrepeat“shutthedoor”inatired,flatvoice,insteadoftheprevioussoftone?A.Shewasangrybecausehersondidn'tclosethedoorashehadbeentoldto.BShefeltanxiousbecausesheknewherhusbandwouldbeannoyedattheboyagain.C.Shewasdisappointedbecausetheboy'smovementbetrayedagainwhereherhusbandwas.D.Shewasimpatientbecauseshewasaskedtorepeatthesewordsagainandagaineveryevening.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AScaryNightB.TheKeyGameC.MyFatherIsDeadD.AnInnocentBoy【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是三岁的男孩和父母晚上玩的找钥匙游戏。【12题详解】句意猜测题。根据第五段中Theywerestilltwoorthreeminutesoff.“他们还有两三分钟的时间。”和下文的“I'l1openupinaminute,I'mjustlookingforthekeys,"thechildcalledout.“我马上就开门，我只是在找钥匙。”孩子叫道。由此推知划线句意的意思是“父亲又过了两三分钟，孩子才打开门。”故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第8段“I'l1openupinaminute,I'mjustlookingforthekeys,"thechildcalledout.Thenheranbacktothemainroom,makingalotofnoisewithhisfeet.Heranincirclesaroundthetable,pulledoutoneofthesideboarddrawers,andslammeditshut.“我马上就开门，我只是在找钥匙。”孩子叫道。然后他跑回主屋，用脚弄出很大的声响。他绕着桌子跑了一圈，拉出一个餐具柜抽屉，砰地关上。和下文中的he'sgottomakemorenoise-heshouldstamphisfeetlouder.“他得弄出更多的声音——他跺脚的声音应该更大一些。”由此推知，这个男孩在找钥匙的时候之所以发出这么大的声音，是因为他需要淹没他父亲发出的噪音。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第13—15段中Atlastitopened.Themanwaspaleandhisclotheswerestreakedwithlimeanddust.Hestoodthere,eyesblinkinginthatfunnyway.最后它打开了。那人脸色苍白，衣服上布满了石灰和灰尘。他站在那里，眼睛眨得很滑稽。“Well?Howdidit,go?"askedthewoman.“嗯?进展如何?”女人问。“Istillneedmoretime.Hehastolookforthemlonger.Islipinsidewaysallright,butthen...It'ssotightintherethatwhenIturn...Andhe'sgottomakemorenoise-heshouldstamphisfeetlouder."“我还需要更多的时间。他不得不花更长的时间去寻找它们。我侧身滑了进去，但后来…里面太紧了，我一转身……他必须制造更多的噪音——他应该跺脚更大声。”由此可知，母亲用疲惫、平淡的声音重复着“关上门”，而不是先前那句温柔的话是因为她很失望，因为男孩的举动再次泄露了她丈夫的行踪。故选C。【15题详解】标题判断题。根据第三段Itwaslate,pastteno'clockandtheycouldhavegonetosleep,butfirsttheyhadtoplaythegamethattheyhadbeenplayingeverydayfortwoweeks.“时间已经很晚了，10点多了，他们本来可以去睡觉的，但是他们必须先玩他们已经玩了两个星期的游戏。”和第四段“We'llplaythekeygamejustonemoretimeonlytoday.Isn'tthatright?"sheaskedherhusband.“我们只会在今天再玩一次找钥匙的比赛。好吗?”她问丈夫。这篇文章讲述了一个找钥匙比赛。所以B项为最佳标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Firstestablishedasastatecapitalin229CE,Nanjing,China,haslongbeenoneofthecountry’smostimportant(andlargest)inlandriverportsandisrecognizedasoneoftheFourGreatAncientCapitalsofChina.Whydopeopleloveit?___16___XuanwuLakeprovidesapeacefulescaperightincentralNanjing,withtemples,teahousesandrestaurantslocatedinnearbyXuanwuLakePark.UnlikecitywallsinBeijingorXi’an,Nanjing’soldwallisn’tgeometricandinsteadcontoursthelakeandmountainareas.___17___Thesenseofsurprisedeliveredbythesecentralnaturalexpanses,liketheYangtzeRiver,ZhongshanMountainrangeandXuanwuLake,iswhatnewresidentsloveaboutlivinghere.What’sitlikelivinghere?Forthosewhomissthefoodsofhome,there’snoshortageofforeignrestaurantsandcafesthatcatertoexpatsandinternationalstudents.___18___Nanjinghasanefficientandexpansivemetrosystemthatcoversmostofthecity,butcyclingisalsoanoption,withbike-friendlywideandstraightroads.ResidentsraveabouthowaffordableNanjingiscomparedtootherChinesecities,especiallywhenitcomestohousing.___19___Thatsaid,theweathercanberoughinwinter,sincemostbuildingslackcentralheating.Summersarealsoveryhotandhumid.Ingeneral,acertaintraditionalismandconservatismcanbefeltmorestronglyherethanin,otherChinesecities,whichcanmakeitmoreofachallengetomakelocalfriendsquickly.Thelanguageandculturalbarriertendstobehigh.___20___A.Rentforan85-sq-mapartmentismorethan50%cheaperthanBeijingand65%lessthanShanghai.B.IfyouwanttoexperiencemoreofNanjing’spast,thestreetsofLaoMenDongisamust-see.C.Asaresult,naturalsitesoftenappearinunexpectedareasofthecity.D.Thoughhometo8.3millionpeople,NanjingisoneofthefewbigcitiesleftinChinatooffereasyaccesstopeace.E.Thecityalsohasplentyoflow-keyandlive-musicclubs.F.Gettingaroundthecityiseasy.G.SolearningandspeakingMandarinChinesecanhelpwithintegratingintothelocalcommunity.【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.A20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了南京的历史和受欢迎的原因。【16题详解】根据后文“XuanwuLakeprovidesapeacefulescaperightincentralNanjing,withtemples,teahousesandrestaurantslocatedinnearbyXuanwuLakePark.”玄武湖在南京市中心提供了一个远离喧嚣的场所，附近的玄武湖公园内设有寺庙，茶馆和餐馆。可知D项“Thoughhometo8.3millionpeople,NanjingisoneofthefewbigcitiesleftinChinatooffereasyaccesstopeace.”南京虽然有830万人，但它是中国留下的为数不多的几个能够享受平静的大城市之一。符合语境。其中peace与后文providesapeacefulescape形成呼应关系。故选D项。【17题详解】根据后文“Thesenseofsurprisedeliveredbythesecentralnaturalexpanses,liketheYangtzeRiver,ZhongshanMountainrangeandXuanwuLake,iswhatnewresidentsloveaboutlivinghere.”长江，中山山脉和玄武湖，这些自然景观带来的惊喜是让这些居民喜欢居住在这里的原因。可知C项“Asaresult,naturalsitesoftenappearinunexpectedareasofthecity.”结果，自然景点经常出现在城市中没有被预期的区域。符合语境。后文是对选项的具体解释。其中unexpectedareas与后文中Thesenseofsurprisedeliveredbythesecentralnaturalexpanses形成呼应结构。故选C项。【18题详解】根据后文“Nanjinghasanefficientandexpansivemetrosystemthatcoversmostofthecity”南京拥有覆盖整个城市的高效，扩展的地铁系统。可知F项“Gettingaroundthecityiseasy.”四处逛逛很容易。符合语境后文是对选项的具体解释。easy与后文Nanjinghasanefficientandexpansivemetrosystem相呼应。故选F项。,【19题详解】根据前文“ResidentsraveabouthowaffordableNanjingiscomparedtootherChinesecities,especiallywhenitcomestohousing.”居民对南京与其他中国城市相比的可负担性赞不绝口，尤其是在住房方面。可知Ａ项“Rentforan85-sq-mapartmentismorethan50%cheaperthanBeijingand65%lessthanShanghai.”85平方米的公寓租金比北京便宜50％以上，比上海便宜65％。符合语境，具体解释上文。其中morethan50%cheaperthanBeijingand65%lessthanShanghai与前文中affordable形成呼应关系。故选Ａ项。【20题详解】根据前文“Thelanguageandculturalbarriertendstobehigh.”语言和文化障碍往往很高。可知Ｇ项“SolearningandspeakingMandarinChinesecanhelpwithintegratingintothelocalcommunity.”因此，学习和说普通话可以帮助融入当地社区。符合语境，前后句为因果关系。其中learningandspeakingMandarinChinese与前文Thelanguageandculturalbarrier相呼应。故选Ｇ项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。DinoImpagliazzocutsonionslikeaprofessionalcook.TheItalianmanmakesagreatvegetablesoup,____21____mostofhislongtime“customers”can’t____22____payforapieceofbread.Workingwithamuchyoungerman,the90-year-old,ImpagliazzoisknownasRom’s“chefofthe____23____.”Threedaysaweek,hesetsouttogather____24____withothervolunteers.TheyareallpartofRomAmoR(RomeLove),agroupthathestarted.The____25____gotomarketsandbakeriestocollect____26____food.Theotherfourdaysoftheweek,RomAmoRvolunteerscookfoodand____27____itindifferentplacesacrossthecity.SucheffortshelpImpagliazzo____28____hisdreamoffeedingthehomeless.Itall____29____15yearsagowhenahomelessmanataRometrainstationaskedimpagliazzoformoneytobuyasandwich.“Irealizedthatperhaps____30____buyingonesandwich,makingsomesandwichesforhimandforthefriendswhoweretherewouldbebetter,andthusbeganour____31____,”hesaid.Helaunched(开始从事)hisworkto____32____theneedywithotherretiredpeople.Nowtherearemorethan300volunteers,bothyoungandold.Impagliazzorecentlyreceiveda(n)____33____fromItalianPresident.Hewasrecognizedasa“heroofourtimes”.Henever____34____hisideawouldbecomeso____35____.,21.A.thoughB.butC.soD.when22.A.stillB.eitherC.evenD.yet23.A.poorB.oldC.richD.yet24.A.clothesB.childrenC.moneyD.food25.A.cooksB.friendsC.volunteersD.managers26.A.frozenB.donatedC.fastD.canned27.A.serveB.gatherC.sellD.throw28.A.putforwardB.seetoC.takeoverD.liveout29.A.arrivedB.predictedC.beganD.appeared30.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.incaseofD.forlackof31.A.trainingB.adventureC.explorationD.research32.A.inspireB.protectC.feedD.save33.A.awardB.permitC.cupD.menu34.A.promisedB.agreedC.admittedD.dreamed35.A.impressiveB.lovableC.successfulD.colorful【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位意大利90岁高龄的老人DinoImpagliazzo给那些无家可归的人提供食物的爱心故事。【21题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这位意大利男子做的蔬菜汤很棒，但是他的长期“客户”大部分甚至无法买一块面包。A.though尽管；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.when当......。分析语境可知，此处but表示转折，意为“但是”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位意大利男子做的蔬菜汤很棒，但是他的长期“客户”大部分甚至无法买一块面包。A.still仍然；B.either也；C.yet还，尚；D.even甚至。由下文“hisdreamoffeedingthehomeless”可知DinoImpagliazzo的“顾客”，也就是他帮助的那些人都是无家可归或者境遇不好的人，此处even是说他的大多数常客甚至付不起一片面包的钱。even符合语境。故选C项。【23题详解】,考查形容词词义辨析。句意：90岁的Impagliazzo与比自己年轻得多的男人一起工作，被称为罗姆餐厅“穷人大厨”。A.poor贫穷的；B.old老的；C.rich富有的；D.young年轻的。根据下文“hisdreamoffeedingthehomeless”可知DinoImpagliazzo帮助的是无家可归之人，即“穷人”，所以他是“穷人的厨师”。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周三天，他开始与其他志愿者一起收集食物。A.clothes衣服；B.children儿童；C.money钱；D.food食物。由下文“Theotherfourdaysoftheweek,RomAmoRvolunteerscookfood”可知其他4天，志愿者们cookfood，所以此处应是指DinoImpagliazzo和其他的志愿者们收集食物。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：志愿者去市场和面包店收集捐赠的食物。A.cooks厨师；B.friends朋友；C.volunteers志愿者；D.managers经理。根据“Threedaysaweek,hesetsouttogather......withothervolunteers.”可知，是志愿者去市场和面包店收集捐赠的食物。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：志愿者去市场和面包店收集捐赠的食物。A.frozen冷冻的；B.donated捐赠的；C.fast快速的；D.canned罐装的。此处表示志愿者去市场和面包店收集捐赠的食物以烹饪给无家可归的穷人们。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他4天，RomAmoR的志愿者们自己做食物，然后在城市的不同地方分发食物。A.serve提供；B.gather收集；C.sell卖，售；D.throw扔。根据后文“hisdreamoffeedingthehomeless.”可知这些食物是提供给无家可归的人的。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些努力帮助Impagliazzo实现了为无家可归者提供食物的梦想。A.putforward提出；B.seeto负责；C.takeover接管；D.liveout实现。根据后文“hisdreamoffeedingthehomeless.”以及“Suchefforts”可知此处意为“实现梦想”。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切始于15年前，当时罗马火车站的一个无家可归的人向impagliazzo要钱来购买三明治。A.arrived到达；B.predicted预测；C.began开始；D.appeared出现。分析“15yearsago”可知，本句的主语it是指“这一切”，也就是Impagliazzo助人为乐这件事，是15年前开始的。故选C。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我意识到也许给他和那些在火车站的朋友做三明治，而不是买一个要好得多。A.insteadof代替，而不是；B.becauseof因为；C.incaseof假如；防备；D.forlack因为缺少。根据前文“hisdreamoffeedingthe,homeless.”可知他希望为无家可归的人做食物，因此此处是想为这些人做三明治而不是买三明治。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是就开始了我们的不同寻常的经历。A.training训练；B.adventure冒险经历；C.exploration探险；D.research研究。根据后文“Helaunched(开始从事)hisworkto......theneedywithotherretiredpeople.”可知于是就开始了我们的不同寻常的经历。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和其他退休的人一起为那些穷人提供食物。A.inspire鼓舞，给……以灵感；B.protect保护；C.feed向……提供食物；D.save救，节省。根据上文“hisdreamoffeedingthehomeless.”可知他和其他退休的人一起为那些穷人提供食物。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Impagliazzo的事迹得到了人们和政府的认可，他最近收到了意大利总统颁的奖。A.award奖彰；B.permit许可；C.cup杯子；D.menu菜单。根据“fromItalianPresident.”可知，Impagliazzo的事迹得到了意大利总统的表彰。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从未梦想过，他的想法会成功。A.promised承诺；B.agreed同意；C.admitted承认；D.dreamed梦想。他从未梦想过，他的想法会成功。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从未梦想过，他的想法会成功。A.impressive印象深刻的；B.lovable可爱的；C.successful成功的；D.colorful多彩的。根据上文“Nowtherearemorethan300volunteers,bothyoungandold.Hewasrecognizedasa“heroofourtimes”.”他本人没有想到会如此成功。故选C项。【点睛】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theriseinchildren'sscreentimehasbroughtaboutcallsfor___36___(great)interactionandmoreoutdoorexercisetoimprovelearningandguard___37___thespreadofshortsightedness.Timespentonline___38___(increase)dramaticallyinthepastyears.Millionsofpupilshavebeenforced___39___(switch)toremotelearning,accordingtoQustodiosoftware,___40___tracksusageofdevicesbychildrenaged4to15intheUK,USandSpain.Oneareaofconcerniseyesight.Moreoccurrenceofchildren'snearsightednessislikelycausedbychildrenbeingkeptathomewithschoolworkdeliveredonline.Itisuncertain___41___theriseiscausedbymoretimespentonscreensorlesstimeoutdoors,butpreviousstudieshavesuggesteddaylight___42___(expose)iskey.Anotherconcernisaboutsleepproblemsamongchildren.Itisdefinitelyclinicallysignificant.,There'sevidencethatshowsasharpincreaseinchildrenwithsleepproblems.Anumberof___43___(factor)mayaccountforit,withincreasedscreentimebeing___44___.Parentsalsoworryabouttheimpactoftoomuchscreentimeonchildren'smentalandemotionaldevelopment.Insteadofinteractionswiththeirclass,spendinghours____45____(passive)sittinginfrontofascreenmayleadtostressandothermentalhealthproblems.【答案】36.greater37.against38.hasincreased39.toswitch40.which41.whether42.exposure43.factors44.one45.passively【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述随着屏幕时间的增加，可能会给儿童造成近视和精神压力等各种问题。【36题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着儿童屏幕时间的增加，人们呼吁加强互动和更多的户外运动，以提高学习和防止近视的蔓延。根据and可知，此处和下文中的“moreoutdoorexercise”并列，因此用形容词的比较级。故填greater。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：随着儿童屏幕时间的增加，人们呼吁加强互动和更多的户外运动，以提高学习和防止近视的蔓延。根据句意可知，此处表示“防止”近视，用固定短语guardagainst。故填against。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，花在网上的时间急剧增加。根据句意可知，上网时间增加这一动作发生在过去，持续到现在，有可能继续持续下去，所以用现在完成时，主语为Time，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。故填hasincreased。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Qustodiosoftware表示，数百万学生被迫转向远程学习。该公司追踪英国、美国和西班牙4至15岁儿童使用电子设备的情况。“被迫去做某事”为短语beforcedtodosth。故填toswitch。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Qustodiosoftware,表示，数百万学生被迫转向远程学习。该公司追踪英国、美国和西班牙4至15岁儿童使用电子设备的情况。分析可知，空后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qustodiosoftware，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【41题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：目前还不清楚这种上升是由于花更多的时间在屏幕前还是较少的时间在户外，但此前的研究表明，日光暴露是关键。分析可知，句子为it作形式主语，真正的主语为空后的从句，根据句意和下文的or可以判断，该从句为whether…or…引导的主语从句。故填whether。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：目前还不清楚这种上升是由于花更多的时间在屏幕前还是较少的时间在户外，但此前的研究表明，日光暴露是关键。根据句意和空后的is可知，空处为表示“暴露”的名词作宾语从句的主语，exposure是不可数名词。故填exposure。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：造成这一现象的原因有很多，屏幕时间的增加是其中之一。Anumberof表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填factors。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：造成这一现象的原因有很多，屏幕时间的增加是其中之一。根据句意可知，此处表示前面提到的“原因（factors）之一”，代指前面出现过的同名异物的名词，并且是单数，要用代词one。故填one。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：被动地坐在屏幕前几个小时，而不是与他们的班级互动，可能会导致压力和其他心理健康问题。修饰动词sitting要用副词。故填passively。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友David想请教你如何使用筷子。你原本打算这周末去他家教他，但你因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括:1.表示歉意并说明原因；2.提出补救方案。注意:1.词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,I'msorrythatIcannotteachyouhowtousechopsticksatyourplacethisweekendasplanned.ThereisanabruptchangeofplanonmyendandIneedtoreschedulethis.Ihavefoundavideoaboutusingchopsticksonline,whichyoucanwatchinadvance.Thenifit'sconvenientforyou,Iwillteachyouinpersonnextweekend.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友David写封邮件，解释一下原本打算这周末去他家教他如何使用筷子，但因故不能赴约的原因，并表示道歉。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时以及少量现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因;3.提出补救方案。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）besorry;teachyouhowtousechopsticks;anabruptchangeofplan;avideoaboutusingchopsticksonline;beconvenientforyou;teachyouinpersonnextweekend;lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.I'msorrythatIcannotteachyouhowtousechopsticksatyourplacethisweekendasplanned.2.ThereisanabruptchangeofplanonmyendandIneedtoreschedulethis.3.Ihavefoundavideoaboutusingchopsticksonline,whichyoucanwatchinadvance.4.Thenifit'sconvenientforyou,Iwillteachyouinpersonnextweekend.5.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.6.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。,第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Then2.表并列补充关系：and连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]I'msorrythatIcannotteachyouhowtousechopsticksatyourplacethisweekendasplanned.（疑问词加不定式作宾语和as引导状语从句中的省略运用）[高分句型2]Ihavefoundavideoaboutusingchopsticksonline,whichyoucanwatchinadvance.（非限制性定语从句）[高分句型3]Thenifit'sconvenientforyou,Iwillteachyouinpersonnextweekend.（条件状语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Onabright,warmJulyafternoon,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingfromhishometoAlaskawithhisfriends.Oneofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair,buttheyhadencouragedMactocarryon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.AsMacpedaled(骑行)alongalone,hethoughtfondlyofhiswifeandtwoyoungdaughtersathome.Hehopedtoshowthemthisbeautifulplacesomeday.ThenMacheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man,that'sabigdog!”hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantlythatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.Mac’sheartjumped.Hefoundouthiscanofhearspray.Withonehandonthebars,hefiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal,andtoMac'srelief,itfellback,shakingitshead.Butaminutelater,itwasbyhissideagain.ThenitattackedthebackofMac'sbike,tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellbackonlytoquicklyrestartthechase(追赶).Macwaspedalinghardnow.Hewavedandyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoslowdown.Hesawasteepuphillclimbbeforehim.Heknewthatoncehehitthehill,he’dbeeasycaughtupandthewolf’steethwouldbetearingintohisflesh.Atthismoment,PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theydidn’tthinkmuchofitwhentheysawtwocyclistsrepairingtheirbikeonthesideoftheroad.Abitlater,theyspottedwhatthey,too,assumedwasadogrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthedogwasawolf.Macheardalargevehiclebehindhim.Hepulledinfrontofitasthewolfwascatchingupfast,justadozenyardsawaynow.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好；,Paragraph1:Thecarabruptlystoppedinfrontofhim._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Afewminuteslater,theothertwocyclistsarrived._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thecarabruptlystoppedinfrontofhim.SeeingPaulwaveathimkindlyandopenthecardoorforhimMacjumpedoffhisbicycleandrushedintothecarwithoutanyhesitation.NosoonerhadthepoormangotinthanPaulclosedthedoorinstantly.Thewolfwalkedaroundthecarandhowledfuriouslyatthem,butjustinvain.Realizingitcouldn’tcatchMacanymore,thewolfultimatelygaveupandwalkedawaygloomily.Onspottingthewolfswallowedbytheroad,Mac,bathedinperspiration,sighedwithreliefandsankdowntothebackseat.PaulhandedabottleofwatertoMac,whomanagedaweaksmile,murmuringsomethinglike“Thankyou”.Afewminuteslater,theothertwocyclistsarrived.KnowingthatMachadbeenchasedbyawolf,theywerestumpedforwordsandparalyzedwithfear.ThetwofriendsextendedtheirearnestgratitudetoPaulforrescuingMacandthentookMacbackhome.Aftersuchaterribleexperience,thesplendidlandscapeofAlaskaseemednolongertobeatemptationtothem.Onthewaybackhome,feelingthelightbreezethroughhishair,Macfeltwhathappenedjustnowwasjustanightmare,butawarmglowfloodedintohisinnerheartashethoughtofPaul’sunselfishassistance.Themostpreciouspartofhumansistheircareforeachother.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小学教师麦克·霍兰和朋友们从家里骑车去阿拉斯加。途中他的一个朋友停下来修理自行车，麦克继续骑行，结果突遇一只狼，在最后，被正开车去阿拉斯加保罗和贝基救下的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“汽车突然停在他面前。”可知，第一段可描写保罗救了麦克。②由第二段首句内容“几分钟后，另外两个骑自行车的人来了。”可知，第二段可描写朋友感谢保罗。2.续写线索：骑行——遇狼——恰逢——援救——感谢3.词汇激活行为类①说不出话：stumpforwords/wordsfailsb/bespeechless②回家：gobackhome/returnhome情绪类,①感谢：thanksbfor/showone’sappreciation/gratitude/begrateful②吓呆了：paralyzewithfear/beovercomewithfright【点睛】[高分句型1]：NosoonerhadthepoormangotinthanPaulclosedthedoorinstantly.这句话运用了nosooner…than的部分倒装结构。[高分句型2]：Realizingitcouldn’tcatchMacanymore,thewolfultimatelygaveupandwalkedawaygloomily.这句话运用了现在分词作状语的结构。[高分句型3]：PaulhandedabottleofwatertoMac,whomanagedaweaksmile,murmuringsomethinglike“Thankyou”.这句话运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。